「強硬に」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(4ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

当初頑なだったプロシア側も、奕訢が新任のプロシア公使との接見を拒絶するなど、清朝が強硬姿勢を示すと折れ、1500ポンドの賠償金を支払い、拿捕したベルギー船を解放している。例文帳に追加

Prussia took a severe attitude at first, but changed it after the Qing dynasty took a tough stance and Grand Prince Yixin rejected a meeting with new minister of Prussia, then Prussia paid 1,500 pounds of reparation and released the Belgian vessels.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治政府の外交を柔弱と非難して、「条約励行・自主外交・対清強硬」を掲げて対等条約締結以外の一切の条約改正の拒否、内地雑居反対論などを掲げた。例文帳に追加

The Dai Nihon Kyokai condemned the Meiji government's diplomacy as weak-kneed, and under the slogans of "the rigorous enforcement of the treaties," "an autonomous foreign policy," and "a hard-line stance against Qing," it primarily advocated the refusal of all treaty revisions except for the conclusion of treaties on equal terms and opposition to mixed residence of foreigners and Japanese in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府の強硬な態度に対して朝廷は、これまでに授与した紫衣着用の勅許を無効にすることに強く反対し、また、大徳寺住職・沢庵宗彭（たくあんそうほう）や、妙心寺の東源慧等ら大寺の高僧も、朝廷に同調して幕府に抗弁書を提出した。例文帳に追加

Against the strong-handed stance of the bakufu, the Imperial Court strongly objected to the annulment of Imperial decrees allowing the wearing of Shie and high priests of major temples such as Takuan Soho, the resident priest of Daitoku-ji Temple and Eto TOGEN of Myoshin-ji Temple also agreed with the Imperial Court and submitted a document of complaint.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

対外政策としては明に替わり日本がその中心になる華夷思想を打ち出し、ルソン・琉球国・高山国（当時、台湾に存在すると考えられていた国）・李氏朝鮮などに服属と朝貢を求める武威を背景にした強硬政策を推進している。例文帳に追加

In regards to diplomatic policy, Hideyoshi insisted 'Sinocentrism' in which Japan would be the center instead of Ming and based on military force, applied a hard-line policy that required Luzon, Ryukyukoku, Takasagun (the country believed to exist in Taiwan in those days), Joseon Dynasty and others to yield allegiance and bring tributes to Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、翌文禄元年（1592年）に顕如が没すると、石山本願寺退去時の信長への対応をめぐって顕如と意見の食い違いがあった長男の教如（強硬派）に代わり、三男の准如（和睦派）が12世門主に立てられることになった（次男は興正寺顕尊）。例文帳に追加

However, when Kennyo died the following year, it was his third son, Junnyo (an accommodationist) not his eldest son, Kyonyo, a hard-liner who held different opinions from Kennyo regarding Nobunaga at the time of leaving Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, who became the twelfth head priest. (The second son was Kenson of Kosho-ji Temple.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長16年（1611年）3月に家康が秀頼に対し二条城での会見を迫った時には、いまなお豊臣家が主筋と自負して強硬に反対した淀殿を加藤清正や浅野幸長とともに説得し、秀頼の上洛を実現させた。例文帳に追加

In March 1611, when Ieyasu pressured Hideyori to come to meet him at the Nijo-jo Castle, together with Kiyomasa KATO and Yoshinaga ASANO, he persuaded Yodo-dono who strongly opposed to it by saying that the Toyotomi family was the main lineage, and succeeded in making Hideyori's procession to Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

25年には一転して強硬な異国船打払令（文政令）が出され、文化5年（1808年）にはイギリス船が長崎へ上陸して食料を奪うフェートン号事件が起こり、1837年には浦賀に侵入したアメリカ商船に大砲が打たれるモリソン号事件が起こる。例文帳に追加

In a turn of events, a strict edict known as the Order for the Repelling of Foreign Ships was issued in 1825 following the 1808 Phaeton Incident in which a British ship pillaged food in Nagasaki; by 1837 the Morrison Incident occurred in which an American ship sailing into Uraga was attacked by cannon.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

屋根裏構造４には、小屋梁４１に外側断熱材４６及び遮熱シート４７が設けられており、小屋梁４１から屋根側に突出するように取り付けられる小屋束４２が長繊維補強硬化性樹脂発泡体からなる継手部材４５を介してほぞ接合により固定されている。例文帳に追加

An outside heat insulating material 46 and a heat shielding sheet 47 are provided on a tie beam 41 of an attic structure 4, and a vertical roof strut 42 fitted so as to project from the tie beam 41 on the roof side is fixed to the tie beam by tenon jointing through a joint member 45 composed of a long fiber reinforced thermosetting resin foam. - 特許庁

日光東照宮には陽明門をはじめ各所に後水尾天皇の御親筆とされる額が掲げられており、後に板垣退助が強硬に日光東照宮の焼き討ちを要求する薩摩藩を説得する理由の1つとして挙げたとされる。例文帳に追加

Some of Emperor Gomizunoo's framed calligraphy is displayed at Yomei-mon Gate or other areas in Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine, about which it is said that later, when the Satsuma clan demanded that the shrine be burned, Taisuke ITAGAKI persuaded them not to, one of the reasons being that there were such historical materials inside, and therefore the shrine was saved.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

興福寺の動きには慎重に対応すべきとの意見が大勢を占める中、隆季は土御門通親とともに興福寺の即時追討と末寺・荘園の没収を強硬に主張して、出席していた九条兼実と激論に及んだ。例文帳に追加

While the majority suggested that cautious measures should be taken against the Kofuku-ji Temple movement, Takasue, along with Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, forcefully maintained their opinion for an immediate subjugation of Kofuku-ji Temple and confiscation of its branch temples and shoen (manors in medieval Japan), and he had a vehement argument with Kanezane KUJO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

織田氏と朝倉氏が対立を深め、両家と同盟関係にあった浅井家はどちらにつくかの決断を迫られた場面で久政は強硬に朝倉方につくべきであると主張し、長政が折れる形で信長に反旗を翻すこととなった。例文帳に追加

When the Azai family had to make a decision on which side they should take under the serious confrontation between the Oda and the Asakura clans as a partner of both sides, Hisamasa strongly insisted that they should side with the Asakura, and Nagamasa rebelled against Nobunaga, compromising with his father.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

対外硬（たいがいこう）とは、国際社会における日本国家の現状を対外的に危機的状況と考え、国際協調を否定して、国家の自主・独立を重んじて軍事力をも視野においた強硬的な外交でのみによってこの危機を打開できるとする思想・主張のこと。例文帳に追加

Taigaiko was the idea or concept that considered the situation of Japan in the international community as the critical externally, and only the forceful diplomacy including the military force which denies the international cooperation, and values national independence can defuse a crisis.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

真言宗の建て直しを図るが、この強硬策に当然に反発した上下の僧派閥は覚鑁と激しく対立、遂に1140年、覚鑁の自所であった金剛峯寺境内の密厳院を急襲してこれを焼き払ったうえ金剛峯寺追放という凶行に出る。例文帳に追加

He tried to rebuild Shingon sect, but naturally, higher and lower priest factions revolted against his hard-line measures and were bitterly confronted Kakuban, and finally in 1140, they went on a rampage to conduct a raid on Kakuban's living place, Mitsugonin Temple, in the precincts of Kongobuji Temple to burn it, and banished him from Kongobuji Temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝廷内部では返事を出すかどうかで論争されたが、幕府が返事を出す事に反対した事、朝廷内でも「元の要求に屈するべきではない」という強硬論が強かった事から、朝廷・幕府ともに国書を黙殺する事になった。例文帳に追加

Although there was an argument in the Imperial Court over whether or not to reply, bakufu opposed replying, and the majority of the Imperial Court also had a strong attitude, insisting, 'we should not yield to the demand of the Yuan Dynasty,' and thus, both the Imperial Court and bakufu decided to ignore the letter.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

外国商人達は日本側のこうした強硬なやり方に不満を抱いたものの、公使達がこれを受け入れていること、正貨との等価交換によって不十分ながらも補償を受けられたと判断されたことで損害賠償などを求める動きは一応収束することになった。例文帳に追加

Foreign merchants were discontent with these drastic measures, but the movements such as asking for compensation for loss were put an end, because the ministers had accepted these measures, and also because, although they judged that it was not enough, they still received compensation through equivalent exchange with specie money.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

酸性雰囲気においても退色することがなく、またメッシュ生地に対しても強硬に固着されて剥がれたりすることがなく、また段差や凹凸がほとんど生じない、また一品からの少量製作も容易にできる、標章体とその製作方法の提供を課題とする。例文帳に追加

To provide a mark object whose color does not fade in acid atmosphere, and which is firmly attached to mesh fabric without beeing peeled off, and in which level difference and irregularity hardly arise, and the small amount of manufacturing can be performed easily from one article; and also to provide its manufacturing method. - 特許庁

2003年９月にメキシコ・カンクンで開催された第５回閣僚会議では、先進国が明確化作業は終了しており交渉を開始すべきと主張したのに対し、一部途上国が明確化作業を継続すべきとして強硬に反対をし、議論は紛糾し、結局合意に至らなかった。例文帳に追加

At the Fifth Ministerial Meeting held in Cancun, Mexico, in September 2003, developed countries announced that work on clarifying the seven factors was complete and requested an initiation of negotiations. Developing countries, however, strongly opposed the start of negotiations and demanded that the Working Group continue discussions. - 経済産業省

その後、明治政府が西洋式の太陽暦の導入を計画していることを知った土御門晴雄は、旧来の太陰太陽暦の維持のため「明治改暦」を強硬に主張したものの、土御門晴雄本人の死去によりこの案が取り上げられることはなかった。例文帳に追加

Later, learning that the Meiji Government was planning to adopt the western style solar calendar, Haruo TSUCHIMIKADO vehemently insisted on Meiji kaireki (changing of the calendar in the Meiji period) to maintain the old lunisolar calendar, but this proposal was never taken up due to the demise Haruo TSUCHIMIKADO himself.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、天台・真言両宗の熱心な後援者であり、僧綱の強硬な反対に遭って難航していた最澄の独立大乗戒壇設立構想が、弘仁13年6月11日、勅許を得るに至ったのは、彼および藤原冬嗣、良峯安世、大伴国道らの尽力によるといわれる。例文帳に追加

He was a vehement supporter of both Tendai sect and Shingon sect of Buddhism, and that the Imperial sanction was given on June 11, 822 (lunar calendar date) to the project of the building of Daijo-Kaidan (Mahayana ordination center), which was tangling because Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) strongly opposed, is said to be due to the efforts of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, YOSHIMINE no Yasuyo, OTOMO no Kunimichi and him.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清盛の強硬姿勢に驚いた法皇は、静憲（信西の子）を使者として今後は政務に介入しないことを申し入れたため、一時は関白父子の解任で法皇と清盛が和解するのではないかという観測も流れた。例文帳に追加

The cloistered emperor was surprised by the firm attitude of Kiyomori, and used the Joken (the son of Shinzei) as the messenger, and said that he would not interfere with political duties hence forwards, and it was interpreted that the dismissal of Kanpaku father and son from their posts made the cloistered emperor and Kiyomori reconcile temporarily.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府では井伊直弼が大老に就任し、日米修好通商条約の締結、紀伊藩の徳川慶福（徳川家茂）を将軍後継に決定して将軍継嗣問題の解決を図るなど朝廷の意向を無視した強硬政治を行った。例文帳に追加

Naosuke II was appointed Tairo (Chief Minister) in the Shogunate and drove policies against the wishes of the Imperial Court, such as signing the Japan-US Treaty of Amity and Commerce and arbitrarily naming Yoshitomi TOKUGAWA (Iemochi TOKUGAWA) of the Kii Domain as the next shogun.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

尼子晴久は自分の娘を為清に嫁がせ、三沢氏の懐柔を図った上で、更には横田荘の三沢氏領地や砂鉄産地・たたら製鉄場を取り上げ直轄化するなど、経久に比べて強硬的な姿勢で三沢氏と統治している。例文帳に追加

Haruhisa AMAGO controlled the Misawa clan with an attitude which was much tougher than Tsunehisa, by bringing the Yokota manor, the areas where iron sand could be obtained, and tatara iron making sites, under his direct control after marrying off his daughter to Tamekiyo MISAWA with the intention of winning the Misawa clan over to his side.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

いわゆる日本主義者が、『日本(新聞)』を舞台に政府の外交方針と自由民権運動の民力休養路線の双方を批判して、強硬的な外交政策による不平等条約解消とその裏付けとなる軍事力の拡張を主張した。例文帳に追加

So-called 'Japanese nationalist' criticized the line of reducing the national burden which were the government diplomatic policies and the Freedom and People's Rights Movement in "Japan (newspaper)" and advocated dissolution of unequal treaty with the forceful diplomacy and to expand the military force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新政府側でも徳川家（特に前将軍慶喜）に対して厳しい処分を断行すべきとする強硬論と、長引く内紛や過酷な処分は国益に反するとして穏当な処分で済ませようとする寛典論の両論が存在した。例文帳に追加

Within the new government there were two opposing policies regarding treatment of the Tokugawa shogunate; one was the Hard-liner policy, which insisted upon the administration of severely harsh punishment to the Tokugawa family (particularly the former Shogun, Yoshinobu); the more liberal group persisted in the application of a more lenient treatment policy, which considered a more appropriate (reasonable) and tempered punishment toward the Tokugawa family; this stance was an effort to address the potential for prolonged turmoil resulting from a harsher punishment, and the resulting effects upon the national interests.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

壁構造３には、内側断熱材３３及び外側断熱材３５が壁面に沿って設けられており、窓枠３０の取付部分には、長繊維補強硬化性樹脂発泡体からなる取付部材３７を介して窓枠３０が取り付けられている。例文帳に追加

An inside heat insulating material 33 and an outside heat insulating material 35 are provided along the wall face of a wall structure 3, and a window frame 30 is installed on the fitting portion of the window frame 30 through a fitting member 37 composed of a long fiber reinforced thermosetting resin foam. - 特許庁

一方向に引き揃えられた多数の長繊維と充填剤とを含有する長繊維補強硬化性樹脂発泡成形体において、充填剤の含有量が１５％以下であり、発泡樹脂の発泡倍率が２．０〜４．０倍であり、充填剤の平均粒径が発泡樹脂の平均気泡径の２０％以下である。例文帳に追加

In the foamed molded products of a filament reinforced resin curable resin comprising a number of filaments arranged in one direction and a filler, the content of the filler is not more than 15%; the expansion ratio is 2.0-4.0 times; and the average particle diameter of the filler is not more than 20% average cell diameter. - 特許庁

中空集成壁は，小径木及び短材や，リサイクル材等でローコストに製作出来るので，木材の消費及コストを低減できるし，中空集成壁で，木造壁式ラーメン構造による，強硬な木造住宅等のローコスト建設と，森林資源の保護に貢献するため。例文帳に追加

To reduce consumption and cost of woods because a hollow laminated wall can be manufactured from small-diameter woods, short materials and recycled materials, etc., at low cost, and to contribute the hollow laminated wall to a low-cost construction for a strong wooden house, etc., by a wooden wall type rigid-frame structure and protection of forest resources. - 特許庁

大本営陸軍部の大本営組織をつとめる石黒忠悳（軍医総監・陸軍省医務局）や軍医部長の一人森鴎外医学功績と脚気問題から見た再評価（森鴎外）などが科学的根拠がないとして、麦飯の支給に強硬に反対した。例文帳に追加

Tadanori ISHIGURO responsible for the entire system of the Army of the Imperial headquarters (surgeon general of Medical department of Ministry of Army) and one of directors of army surgeons, Ogai MORI and other surgeons were strongly opposed to supplying barley rice; suggesting that reevaluation in view of medical achievements and beriberi Ogai MORI) lacks scientific evidence.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

強硬派から（マシュー・ペリー同様嫌がらせのために）測量や航路研究のためとし朝鮮近海に軍艦を派遣して軍事的威圧を加える案が出ると、外務大輔の寺島宗則は太政大臣三条実美や右大臣岩倉具視の了承を得てこれを承認した。例文帳に追加

The hard-liners of Japan suggested to Munenori TERASHIMA, Gaimu-taifu (post of Foreign Ministry) to dispatch a warship to inshore of Korea in the name of measuring the coastline and investigating passages (to harass them as well as Matthew [Calbraith] PERRY did), and he accepted it under the approval of Sanetomi SANJO, the Grand Minister, and Tomomi IWAKURA, Minister of the Right.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上皇になると殿上人を整理（旧来は天皇在位中の殿上人はそのまま院の殿上人となる慣例であった）して院政機構の改革を行うなどの積極的な政策を採って、台頭する鎌倉幕府に対しても強硬的な路線を採った。例文帳に追加

Once he became the retired emperor, he made an active effort to become a (high-ranking) courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace, as a court noble (traditionally, people who served an emperor would stay with him after his reign) in order to reform the system of the cloister government; he was ready to take forceful action against the Kamakura government, which had started to behave conspicuously.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

藩論の再転換により、既定の降伏条件を履行しない長州藩へのいらだちは高まり、老中小笠原長行（唐津藩世子）・勘定奉行小栗忠順ら強硬派による長州再征論が浮上し、将軍家茂は再度上洛する。例文帳に追加

Due to this reconversion, the bakufu got increasingly frustrated with Choshu, which didn't perform the duties agreed as conditions to surrender, and Shogun Iemochi again visited Kyoto on the back of insistence from hardliners such as roju Nagayuki OGASAWARA (heir to Karatsu clan) and Tadamasa OGURI, kanjo bugyo (commissioner of financeof the bakufu), to discuss the conquering of Choshu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に剣豪として江戸で名を馳せていた堀部武庸（馬廻役200石）、高田吉次の子孫であり槍の達人の高田郡兵衛（馬廻役200石）、堀部の剣の同門である奥田孫太夫（武具奉行馬廻役150石）などが強硬に吉良上野介の首級をあげるべきと主張した。例文帳に追加

Especially Taketsune HORIBE (bodyguard, 200 koku), who was known to be a great swordsman in Edo, Yoshitsugu TAKATA's descendant Gunbe TAKATA, who was known for his spear skills (bodyguard, 200 koku), and Magodayu OKUDA (magistrate for arms and armor as well as a bodyguard, 150 koku), who came from the same sword school as Horibe, strongly suggested killing Kira Kozuke no Suke.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に東学党の乱などでゆれる朝鮮半島問題では、川上操六参謀次長とともに清国に対して強硬論を唱えて、日清戦争を開戦させるとともにイギリス・ロシア帝国からは好意的な中立を獲得して、下関条約締結まで終始日本側の有利に戦況を進める結果となった。例文帳に追加

And in the matter over the Korean Peninsula rocked by the Tonghak Uprising and others, he advocated hard line toward Qing with a vice chief of staff Soroku KAWAKAMI, and started the Sino-Japanese War, gaining favorable neutrality from the United Kingdom and the Russian Empire, which caused that Japan carried on the war advantageously from the beginning to the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし老中・阿部正弘をはじめ、前老中・土井利位らは忠邦の再任に強硬に反対し、忠邦に対しても天保改革時代の鳥居耀蔵や後藤三右衛門らの疑獄の嫌疑が発覚し、弘化2年（1845年）9月に加増のうち1万石、本地のうち1万石、合計2万石を没収されて5万石となった。例文帳に追加

However, amid the strong opposition to Tadakuni's reappointment from roju, Masahiro ABE and the former roju, Toshitsura DOI, Tadakuni was suspected of taking a bribe from Yozo TORII and Sanemon GOTO during the Tempo Reforms, which worked as a negative factor to Tadakuni and deprived him of 10,000 koku (2,780 cubic meters) from his additional territory and another 10,000 koku from his original territory as an punitive measure in September 1845, and his territory was reduced to 50,000 koku (13,900 cubic meters).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

景盛は三浦打倒の強硬派であり、三浦氏の風下に甘んじる子の安達義景や孫の安達泰盛の不甲斐なさを厳しく叱責し、三浦氏との妥協に傾きがちだった時頼を説得して一族と共に三浦氏への挑発行動を取るなどあらゆる手段を尽くして宝治合戦に持ち込み、三浦一族500余名を滅亡に追い込んだ。例文帳に追加

Kagemori, who was a hard-liner for defeat of the Miura clan, screwed his child, Yoshikage ADACHI, and his grandchild, Yasumori ADACHI, who had reconciled themselves to the lee of the Miura clan, over their tameness, and persuaded Tokiyori, who leant toward compromise with the Miura clan, into starting the Battle of War by taking every measure such as act of provoking the Miura clan together with the family, and so on; as a consequence, approximately 500 people of the Miura clan were killed and the Miura clan fell.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしかつて尊皇攘夷運動の活動家であった政府内の保守派は「神道が国教である（神道国教化）以上、異国の宗教を排除するのは当然である」、「キリスト教を解禁しても直ちに欧米が条約改正には応じるとは思えない」とキリスト教への反発を隠さず禁教令撤廃に強硬に反対した。例文帳に追加

Conservatives in the government, however, were once advocates for the revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians movement, and strongly opposed the abolishment of the Ban on Christianity without hiding their hostility to Christianity, saying that 'Shinto is the state religion (to establish Shinto as a state religion), so the religion from other countries should be removed' and that 'Europe and the U.S. are unlikely to immediately agree to revise treaties after lifting the ban on Christianly.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利政権では有力守護の佐々木道誉、3代将軍の足利義満のもとで管領を務めた細川頼之などが南朝の楠木正儀と独自に交渉を行っていたが、長慶天皇は北朝に対して強硬的な人物であったと考えられており、和睦交渉は一時途絶し、翌1369年（正平23年/応安2年）に正儀は北朝へ投降する。例文帳に追加

The prominent provincial constable, Doyo SASAKI, and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA who was the regent of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA (third shogun), and other members of the Ashikaga government held independent negotiations with Masanori KUSUNOKI of the Southern Court, but Emperor Chokei took a strong stance towards the Northern Court, leading to a break down in the peace negotiations, and in 1369, Masanori surrendered to the Northern Court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、実際に添簡が発給されることは少なく、このため訴訟を起こすことすら抑圧された人々は結果的に駕籠訴・駆込訴・捨訴・張訴などの直訴を用いて越訴を行う他無く、場合によっては門訴・一揆・強訴・打ちこわしなどの徒党を組んだ強硬手段を採らざるを得なくなった。例文帳に追加

However, actual tenkan were rarely issued, therefore, people whose suits were restricted had no other way of making osso by means of jikiso such as kagoso (jikiso to Daikan or Daimyo in a palanquin), kakekomi uttae (direct petition to the supreme court, magistrate's office, influential person of the bakufu and so on), suteso (leaving a petition in front of the gate of the supreme court and so on), hariso (pasting a petition in front of the gate of a roju's [senior councilor] residence or a government office) and so on, and in some cases they had to take hard-line measures by forming a faction for monso (petition by people gathering before the gate of the residence of a feudal lord or Daikan), ikki (uprising), goso (direct petition with the abuse of religious authority by armed priests or jinin [associates of Shinto shrines] to the Imperial Court or the bakufu), uchikowasi (destructive urban riots) and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

弘和/永徳・元中/至徳(日本)年間に入ると、南朝は動乱初期からその支えとして活躍してきた懐良親王、北畠顕能、宗良親王の相次ぐ死と、対北朝強硬路線を通していた長慶天皇の譲位により、衰退を極める事となったが、明徳年間の足利義満による相次ぐ有力守護大名勢力削減により、北朝に抵抗する術を殆ど失うようになる。例文帳に追加

But having reached the period of the Kowa/Entoku and Genchu/Shitoku eras, Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Akiyoshi KITABATAKE, and Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, who had been fighting for the Southern Court from the early days of their anti-shogunal struggle, and had been the Southern Court's main support, died one after the other, and when Emperor Chokei--who had been such a stalwart opponent of the Northern Court--abdicated, the Southern Court entered a period of extreme decline; during the Meitoku period, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was able to greatly reduce the power and influence of the strongest shugo daimyo one after another, until almost all means to resist the Northern Court had been lost.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス