conclaveとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒn.kleɪv/
  • (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑn.kleɪv/

名詞

conclave (複数形 conclaves)

1. The set of apartments within which the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church are continuously secluded while engaged in choosing a pope.
2. The group of Roman Catholic cardinals locked in a conclave until they elect a new pope; the body of cardinals.
   • February 22, 1685, Robert South, a sermon preached at Westminster Abbey

     It was said a cardinal, by reason of his apparent likelihood to step into St. Peter's chair, that in two conclaves he went in pope and came out again cardinal.

3. A private meeting; a close or secret assembly.
   • 1856 December​, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson [from the Encyclopædia Britannica]”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, OCLC 30956848:

     The verdicts pronounced by this conclave (Johnson's Club) on new books, were speedily known over all London.

派生語

• in conclave: engaged in a secret meeting; said of a group of people.

関連する語

• clave
• clavis

Latin

語源

From con- +‎ clāvis (key).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /konˈklaː.we/, [kɔŋˈklˠaː.wɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈkla.ve/, [kɔŋˈklaː.vɛ]

名詞

conclāve n (genitive conclāvis); third declension

1. room, chamber
2. enclosed space that can be locked
3. dining hall

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

派生した語

• Catalan: conclave
• English: conclave
• French: conclave
• Italian: conclave
• Portuguese: conclave
• Russian: конкла́в (konkláv)
• Spanish: cónclave

参照

• conclave in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• conclave in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• conclave in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• conclave in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• conclave in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• conclave in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin