「noble family」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(8ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Therefore, in the noble society in the latter half of the 10th century, Johei Tengyo kunkosha and their descendants came to be recognized as family lines specialized in military affairs, that is, tsuwamono no ie (samurai families). 例文帳に追加

そのため、10世紀後半の貴族社会において、承平天慶勲功者とその子孫は軍事に特化した家系、すなわち兵の家（つわもののいえ）として認知されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In some cases, the Jito occupying a territory of a honjo was not a samurai family, but a Kuge (court noble) who was given the position of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of a manor) as a reward by the bakufu for meritorious service 例文帳に追加

半済令によって本所領を占拠している地頭が武家ではなく、幕府より勲功によって地頭職を与えられた公家の場合もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Ito submitted written opinion and proposed gradual reform and reform of new peerage system to set up a upper house (IWAKIRA, who was from court noble family disliked the latter opinion but ITO submitted this daringly). 例文帳に追加

伊藤は同年暮れに意見書を提出し、漸進的な改革と上院設置のための華族制度改革を提議した（後者は公家出身の岩倉が嫌う点であるが、伊藤は敢えて提出したのである）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Keishi (also called Ie no tsukasa) refers to personnel who are in charge of household management placed in a household of the Imperial Prince and Princess, or a Court noble or a samurai family of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) or higher as Shikiji (another term for a royal secretary, kurodo, especially one who is concurrently posted as a controller). 例文帳に追加

家司（けいし/いえのつかさ）とは、親王・内親王家及び職事従三位以上の公卿・将軍家などの家に設置され、家政を掌る職員。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Speaking of the connection with the former noble, in addition to the descendant of Kanichi, the elder brother of the family head Kichizaemon, Mitsuko, who was the wife of the fourth child Toru, was a daughter of the former duke Hiromichi TAKATSUKASA. 例文帳に追加

旧華族とのつながりといえば、当主吉左衛門の兄・寛一の子孫のほか、四男融が迎えた妻光子も旧公爵鷹司信輔の娘である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Sanjonishi Family is a house of a branch line of the House of Ogimachi-Sanjo, of the Kanin Line, of the House of Fujiwara North of the Fujiwara clan, as well as a court noble having the house status of the house of Minister (Old houses, or Uchiuchi). 例文帳に追加

三条西（さんじょうにし）家は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の正親町三条家の分家で、大臣家（旧家、内々）の家格を有する公家。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Additionally, because Yoshitaka was enthusiastic about learning and art, and also because he permitted Christian missionary work and voluntarily protected kuge (court noble) and missionaries, a unique culture of Yamaguchi (Ouchi culture) was born in the territory of Ouchi family, which led to a height also in terms of culture. 例文帳に追加

また義隆が学問・芸術に熱心で、キリスト教布教を許し、公家や宣教師を積極的に保護したことから、大内領内には独特の山口文化（大内文化）が生まれ、文化的にも全盛期を迎えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

that his daughter whom he had commanded to marry Demetrius, a young man of a noble Athenian family, refused to obey him, because she loved another young Athenian, named Lysander. 例文帳に追加

イージアスは娘に、アテネ在住の貴族の出であるディミートリアスという青年と結婚するように命じたのであるが、娘は、ライサンダーというアテネ人を愛していたために、父に従うことを拒否したのだ。 - Charles and Mary Lamb『真夏の夜の夢』

* Although he is not one of the successive Ashikaga Shogun, he is closely related to the Ashikaga Shogun family because he appointed the Ashikaga family including the Kira clan and Imagawa clan to the Tokugawa Shogunate as Koke (a noble ranking below a Daimyo), as well as granting the descendants of Takauji ASHIKAGA's third son and Muromachi Shogunate first Kamakura kubo (Kamakura governor-general) Motouji ASHIKAGA the 5,000-koku Kizuregawa Domain in Shimotsuke Province and appointing them 100,000-koku Daimyo (Kizuregawa family), despite the fact that the small stipend was far lower than even 10,000-koku. 例文帳に追加

※足利歴代将軍ではないが、吉良氏・今川氏をはじめとする足利氏一族を高家として江戸幕府に取り立てた他、足利尊氏の三男である室町幕府初代鎌倉公方・足利基氏の子孫に下野国・喜連川藩5000石を与え、1万石に満たない少禄ながら10万石格の大名（喜連川家）に取り立てるなど、足利将軍家縁の者を重んじた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, at that time it was considered reasonable for Atenomiya (Prince Ate) to succeed as a court noble (princely house), doing so in the future as the adopted Crown Prince; however, knowing the background of Atenomiya, Prince Ate's mother was a younger cousin of Emperor Gokomyo's maternal side, and all the potential princes were either to succeed the court noble (princely house) or become priests and enter the temples, but Atenomiya (Prince Ate) was the only prince who had no planned future among the male members of the Imperial Family. 例文帳に追加

また、高貴宮の生母が後光明天皇の母方の従妹であることや当時目ぼしい親王が全て宮家を継承するか寺院に入ってしまったために唯一将来が定まっていなかった男子皇族が高貴宮以外にいなかった事から、高貴宮が養嗣子として将来の皇位継承に備えるのが当時としては一番妥当な判断であったと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Michiie gave Tadaie KUJO, Norizane's son and Michiie's grandchild, to be the legitimate heir, a shobunjo (a kind of will) to give instructions that documents such as diaries (which were the most important heritage for a court noble at the time) should be inherited by the Ichijo Family, but that the head of a family who controls the family temples such as Tofuku-ji Temple should first be inherited by Sanetsune ICHIJO, the third son of Michiie, then by Tadaie KUJO, a child of the eldest son of Michiie, and later by either descendant of the Kujo Family or the Ichijo Family who took the highest-ranking official position (head of a clan). 例文帳に追加

そこで道家は嫡孫にあたる教実の子・九条忠家に対して処分状（遺言状みたいなもの）を渡し、当時の公家にとってもっとも重要な遺産であった日記などの文書類は一条家の相伝とするが、東福寺などの一族寺院の管理権を司る家長者は、まず最初は3男である一条実経が継ぎ、その次には長男の子九条忠家が継承して、以後は2人の子孫のうちでもっとも官職の高い人物（一門上首）が継ぐように指示を出した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The first half of the collection starts with an incident in 1174, and while praising the empress's auspiciousness and the glory of the Taira family, she places her love affair with a younger noble, TAIRA no Sukemori (the Empress's nephew) at the center of the story, and describes the process by which she also became intimate with a famous poet and a painter, FUJIWARA no Takanobu. 例文帳に追加

家集の前半は承安4年（1174年）の出来事に起筆し、中宮のめでたさや平家の栄華を讃えながら、年下の貴公子平資盛（中宮の甥）との恋愛を主軸に据え、歌人・画家として有名な藤原隆信とも交渉を持った経過を述べる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Edo period, Sekke (line of regents and advisers) monopolized the position of Sakonoe no daisho, and even in the case of Tokugawa Shoguns, only 4 of them were assigned to Sakonoe no daisho exceptionally (other Tokugawa Shoguns and the Seiga family [one of the highest court noble families in Japan at that time] or lower were only assigned to Ukonoe no daisho). 例文帳に追加

江戸時代には摂家が左近衛大将の地位を独占し、徳川将軍ですら例外的に4名が任じられたのみであった（例外を除いた徳川将軍及び清華家以下は右近衛大将にのみ任じられていた）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The shrine was burned down in the battle of the Onin War but it was rebuilt later and did not changed its place of enshrinement even after the Kazan-in family moved to another place and the surrounding area went through a transition to Kugemachi (court noble village), and it was finally enshrined in the Imperial Gardens due to the transfer of the capital to Tokyo by Emperor Meiji and it was ranked as a fusha (a prefectural shrine) in 1875. 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱の兵災に罹り焼亡したが、その後再建され、周辺一帯の公家町化の過程で、花山院家が転宅した後も鎮座地を変えず、明治天皇の東京遷都によって御苑内鎮座となり、明治8年（1875年）に府社に列した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Her son, the Emperor Shomu, however, failed to produce single male heir after the Prince Asaka died, which, coupled with power struggle between the Fujiwara family and other noble families, practically led to the extinction of the lineage of the Emperor Tenmu, less than 20 years from the emperor's demise. 例文帳に追加

しかし、その跡継ぎ聖武天皇には安積親王薨去後はついに男子の跡継ぎが生まれず、一族藤原氏と他氏貴族との権力闘争などもあいまって、崩御後20年も経たないうちに天武皇統は事実上断絶してしまう事となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, in addition to his noble and handsome appearance (he was quite tall for a Japanese of the time) and the fact that he was from the top-ranking Sekke family, he advocated overturning the diplomatic status quo and was popular with the public and was soon being mentioned as a Prime Minister-in-waiting. 例文帳に追加

また摂家筆頭という血筋や、貴公子然とした端正な風貌（当時の日本人にあっては長身であった）に加えて、対英米協調外交に反対する現状打破主義的主張で、大衆的な人気も獲得し、早くから首相待望論が聞かれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 974, during the reign of Emperor Enyu, Korechika was born between Hyoe no suke (the assistant captain of the headquarters of the Middle Palace Guard) FUJIWARA no Michitaka, a legitimate son of Shokei (court noble who work at the Imperial Court in a high-ranking post) Dainagon (chief councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Kaneie from the Sekkan (regents and advisers) family line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and TAKASHINA no Takako, who was a daughter of TAKASHINA no Naritada and served as naishi (lady-in-waiting) at dairi (Imperial Palace). 例文帳に追加

天延2年（974年）、円融天皇代、藤原北家摂関流の上卿大納言藤原兼家の嫡男・兵衛佐藤原道隆と、内裏の内侍であった高階成忠女高階貴子の間に生まれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since then, he achieved a considerably rapid promotion for being the head of the Seiga family (one of the highest court noble families in Japan at that time), holding the positions such as Jiju (a chamberlain), Sakone no Gon no shosho (provisional minor captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), Ukone no Gon no chujo (provisional middle captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), and Chugu Gon no suke (provisional assistant master of the Consort's Household), and in 1795 he was ranked Jusanmi (Junior 3rd Rank) and became one of Kugyo (top court officials). 例文帳に追加

以降清華家の当主としてはやいスピードで昇進して、侍従・左近衛権少将・右近衛権中将・中宮権亮となり、寛政7年（1795年）には従三位となり公卿に列する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At that time, the Southern Court faction supporters in Hitachi Province included the court noble Tsuneyasu HIROHASHI, Hitachi Heishi (Taira clan) family members like Takamoto DAIJO and Nobumasa NAGAOKA, as well as Masaie KUSUNOKI--the local governor appointed by Masashige KUSUNOKI--and his followers among the Naka clan, such as Michitoki NAKA, and among the Kawanobe clan; they were based out of Urizura-jo Castle, located in Naka county in northern Hitachi. 例文帳に追加

当時、常陸国南朝方は常陸北部の那珂郡にある瓜連城を拠点に大掾高幹・長岡宣政ら常陸平氏、那珂通辰ら那珂、川野辺氏を従えた楠木正成の代官楠木正家、公卿の広橋経泰らが、北朝方の佐竹氏らと拮抗していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In connection with the policy of receiving Kazunomiya, a granddauthter of her elder brother Sanehisa, into the royal kitchen of the 14th general Iemochi TOKUGAWA as part of the Kobugattai (combining noble and general) process, Anegakoji is said to have asked many times the Hashimoto family and her niece Keiko HASHIMOTO (Kazunomiya's mother) for the rank-down marriage of Kazunomiya. 例文帳に追加

兄・実久の孫娘・和宮を公武合体の一貫として14代将軍・徳川家茂の御台所に迎える政策で、姉小路は和宮の降嫁を橋本家や姪の橋本経子（和宮の母）に何度も要求したという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since being from such noble family which ancestor had established great achievement in many battles and their names as samurai had spread among Kanto region, it is not surprising that his father was worried about national affairs; in 1865 he went to Kiyo (Nagasaki)and studied medicine at the 'Yojosho' which later became Nagasaki Medical School. 例文帳に追加

百戰千鬪の功を樹て､武名を関東に揚げたる名門の裔なるを以て､君及嚴父の國事を憂ふるもの､蓋偶然に非ざるを知るべし､君は慶應元年､崎陽に遊學して醫術を長崎醫学校の前身たる『養生所』に研究する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tadachika NAKAYAMA was a court noble who lived from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period and served as Naidaijin (Minister of the Palace); the name given to his diary (which is written as '山塊' in kanji) is derived from a combination of the last kanji of Tadachika's yago (family name), which is written as '中山' in kanji, and the first kanji of the Chinese name given to the office of minister ('塊門', which is pronounced "Kaimon"). 例文帳に追加

中山忠親は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の公卿で内大臣を務めた人物で、書名の「山槐」とは忠親の家号「中山」と、大臣家の唐名（槐門）を合わせたものに由来する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Later, the higher ranking samurai families such as the Minamoto clan or the Taira family, which had relationships with persons of noble birth were entrusted to warrant the local nobles their developed lands, and a system was established in which middle and lower ranking samurai were called 'kyunin' who offered military services to the lord not only in peacetime but also in wartime in exchange for the land which the lord granted them as stipend. 例文帳に追加

やがて彼らの土地の保証は源氏、平家といった、貴種に連なる上級武家に委ねられ、下級、中級の武士は「給人」と呼ばれて、主君から恩給された土地の見返りに、平時、戦時における主君への軍事的奉仕を行う構造が出来上がった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Edo bakufu restored the order of the imperial court and the court noble society by recording the territories of the court nobles in November 1600, the next month of the Battle of Sekigahara, and by defining chigyo (enfeoffment) including the imperial property against nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a womwan of comparable standing), Miyake (the house of an imperial prince), the court nobles, and monzeki (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family) in the next year. 例文帳に追加

江戸幕府による朝廷及び公家社会の秩序回復については、関ヶ原の戦いの翌月（慶長5年（1600年）10月(旧暦)）に、公家領の録上を行い、翌年には禁裏御料をはじめとして女院・宮家・公家・門跡に対する知行の確定を行っている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

'Karei Shikinryo (law stipulating duties of butlers)' was enacted, and Shitokan (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks), which consists of Karei (Ie no kami), Fu (Suke), Ju (Matsurigotohito) and Shori (Sokan), was established, and personnel from the government were appointed, and further, Fumihakase and Chonai were appointed for the Imperial Prince's family, and Shijin for the retainers of the Fifth Rank or higher including a Court noble. 例文帳に追加

「家令職員令」が制定され、家令・扶・従・書史からなる四等官が設置されて官より職員が任命され、更に親王家には文学(官職)・帳内、公卿を含む五位以上の諸臣には資人が任じられていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was a tradition and customary for a lawful wife of shogun to be selected from daughters of Kuge (a court noble) and Miyake (families allowed to have the status of Imperial family), so Shigehime changed her name to Yasuhime in order to be an adopted child of Tsunehiro KONOE who was related to Shimazu family just prior to Ienari became shogun on November 15, 1787 and married Ienari with yet again changed her name to Tadako KONOE. 例文帳に追加

また将軍家の正室は公家や宮家の娘を迎える事が慣例であるため、茂姫は家斉が将軍に就任する直前の天明7年（1787年）11月15日(旧暦)に島津家と縁続きであった近衛家及び近衛経熙の養女となるために茂姫から寧姫と名を改め、経熙の娘として家斉に嫁ぐ際、名を再び改めて「近衛寔子（このえただこ）」として結婚することとなったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the political turmoil of August 18, which was a coup occurring in 1863, whereby seven nobles, namely Sanetomi SANJO (Seiga family), Suetomo SANJONISHI (Daijin family), Takauta SHIJO, Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, Motoosa MIBU, Yorinori NISHIKINOKOJI, and Nobuyoshi SAWA, who supported the doctrine of restoring the emperor to power and expelling the barbarians, fell from power when defeated by supporters of the noble-samurai coalition from the Satsuma clan, Aizu clan, etc., and were banished from Kyoto and fled to Choshu Domain. 例文帳に追加

1863年（文久3年）に起こったクーデターである八月十八日の政変において、薩摩藩・会津藩などの公武合体派に敗れて失脚した尊皇攘夷派の公卿の三条実美（清華家）・三条西季知（大臣家）および四条隆謌・東久世通禧・壬生基修・錦小路頼徳・澤宣嘉ら7人が京都から追放され、長州藩へと逃れた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The classification includes such items as literary art, chogi (ceremony at Imperial Court), Jingikan (Department of Divinities), Daijokan (Grand Council of State), the Setsuroku family (the family which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor), the Kugyo family (kugyo means a Court noble), besso, achievements, teii (Chinese name of police), naiki (secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs), kiden (biographical books), Onmyodo (yin-yang philosophy), rekido (the study of the calendar), tenmondo (astrology), ido (medical ethics), Buddhist service, Dazaifu (local government office in Kyushu region), foreign countries, miscellaneous writings, misfortunes, shokoku-zatsuji (miscellaneous matters of various districts), shokoku-kumon (official documents of various districts) and shokoku koka (merits and demerits of various districts), however, these items are about existing parts, therefore, it is unknown what kinds of classification were included in the missing nine volumes. 例文帳に追加

分類は、文筆・朝儀・神祇官・太政官・摂籙家・公卿家・別奏・功労・廷尉・内記・紀伝・陰陽道・暦道・天文道・医道・仏事・太宰府・異国・雑文・凶事・諸国雑事・諸国公文・諸国功過の各項目であるが、これは現存する部分についてであり、失われた9巻にどのような分類が含まれていたのかは不明である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When the (Japanese) Nanbokucho Period (period of North and South Courts) came as Takauji ASHIKAGA started the Muromachi bakufu, breaking away from Emperor Godaigo after the Kamakura bakufu was overthrown by the order of that emperor, the Ashikaga Shogunate family, having the feudal government in Kyoto and supporting the North Court, gradually began to adopt the court noble-like lifestyle and onmyoji once again began to have influence around the time of the third Seii taishogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA. 例文帳に追加

後醍醐天皇の勅令によって鎌倉幕府が倒され、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇から離反して室町幕府を開き南北朝時代(日本)が到来すると、京に幕府を持ち北朝(日本)を支持する足利将軍家は次第に公家風の志向をもつようになり、3代征夷大将軍足利義満のころからは陰陽師が再び重用されるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, in legislation of government official origin, hakutei took on a broader meaning including people except Onshi (a noble child who qualified for oni [the system which if his father or grandfather had more than Fifth rank, he was automatically granted above a certain rank when he became 21 years old in the Japanese ritsuryo system]) and Ishi (a legitimate child whose father had Eighth rank or more but below Sixth rank in the Japanese ritsuryo system), in other words, to add to original hakutei, a illegitimate child of government official whose rank was from Sixth to Eighth rank of Naii (court rank given to nobles or government official linving in the capital) except Ishi, Gei (Ikai, Court rank for Gozoku, local ruling family in the region and chihokan, a local officials) and Shoi (initial rank) (including Naii), a child of government official with no rank such as Zonin (lower-ranking government official) (Whether it was a legitimate or illegitimate child was not considered).例文帳に追加

なお、官人出身法制においてはもう少し広い意味を持ち、蔭子・位子以外の者、すなわち本来の白丁に加えて位子以外の内位六位から八位の官人の庶子、外位・初位（内位を含む）・雑任等無位の官人の子（嫡子・庶子は問わない）が含まれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties carried out excavation and research at a planned construction site of a Sogo department store at Nijo-oji Street Minami, Nara City, in 1986 to 1989, and found the ruins of a residence of a noble in Nara period, which was proved to be the residence of Prince Nagaya, together with a lot of mokkan (long and narrow wood plates written with a brush) (mokkan of the Prince Nagaya family) in 1988. 例文帳に追加

昭和61年（1986年）から平成元年（1989年）にかけて、奈良市二条大路南のそごうデパート建設予定地で奈良文化財研究所による発掘調査が行われ、昭和63年（1988年）に奈良時代の貴族邸宅址が大量の木簡（長屋王家木簡）とともに発見され、長屋王邸と判明した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Konomaru locked up the son of a Kamakura noble (MINAMOTO no Yoshihira) and also part of the watch (MINAMOTO no Noriyori), and is said to have tried to have no reliance placed on his infant younger brothers, accordingly, because Konomaru mourned the passing of Yoshitomo it is said he left the family and the story goes that he just walked away and lived the life of an ascetic in temples, wandering the high roads and low roads of various provinces. 例文帳に追加

金王丸は鎌倉御曹司（源義平）も兵衛佐様（源頼朝）も捕らわれてしまい、幼い弟君も頼りないことでしょうといい、よって、金王丸は義朝の後世を弔う為に出家すると申し述べてそのまま走り出ていったといい、どこかの寺にて修行して諸国七道を歩いたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After being divorced from the Hosokawa clan in 1600, Shunmoji lived together with disinherited Tadataka in Kyoto, and gave birth to a boy Kumachiyo, who died young, as well as Tokuhime (later, a wife of the minister of the left Saneharu SAIONJI), Yoshihime, Fukuhime (later, a wife of Michinori KUZE, the first generation of the Kuze family, a court noble in Kyoto), and Marihime (died young). 例文帳に追加

1600年に細川氏から離縁された後も、金沢に帰るまでは春香院は廃嫡された忠隆に付き添って京都で暮らしており、夭折した男子熊千代のほかに、徳姫（のちに左大臣西園寺実晴御台所）、吉姫、福姫（のちに京都公家・久世家初代の久世通式室）、萬姫（夭折）を生んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As the Kamakura period began, in addition to the currently existing laws and ordinances of the dynasty (the Imperial court and Court nobles), such as court noble law and honjo law (a law to govern manor in the medieval Japan), the newly established Kamakura bakufu instituted Samurai laws which was unique to samurai families by collecting legal precedents after the inauguration of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) family, and formulating Goseibai-shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai). 例文帳に追加

鎌倉時代に入ると、従来から存在した王朝（朝廷・公家）の法令（公家法・本所法など）以外にも新たに登場した鎌倉幕府によって、右大将家（源頼朝）以来の判例の蓄積や御成敗式目の成立など、武家固有の法令（武家法）が構築されていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, it was written in "Shoyuki" (in the article on February 20, 1013, or the article on September 10 and 11, 1021 and so on of the diary) by FUJIWARA no Sanesuke that Michinaga tried to force his new style (Mido-ryu) on Kugyo (court nobles) of other families such as Ononomiya family, so he had an intention of unifying ancient practices in the court noble society with Mido-ryu. 例文帳に追加

その一方で道長自身は自らが示した新儀（御堂流）の作法を小野宮流など他家の公卿にも強要しようとしていたことが藤原実資の『小右記』（長和2年正月2日条及び治安(日本)元年7月25日・26日条など）に記されており、御堂流の手法で公家社会の故実を統一しようとする意図も有していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For the reasons of insufficient detention facilities and inappropriateness of interning people of different social status in the same facilities, people of high social status (court noble, samurai family and Buddhist monks) were taken to major gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) during the time of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and so this became a custom under the Bukeho in the samurai society in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. 例文帳に追加

中世・近世には拘禁施設が不十分であること、身分が異なる者を同一施設に拘禁することは身分制度の建前上不適切とされたことを理由として身分が高い者（公家・武家・僧侶）を有力な御家人のもとに預けることが鎌倉幕府において行われており武家法の慣例として武家社会で行われてきた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

During the same period, nosyokumin (workers engaged in special vocations), who were non-peasants including jinin (shrine associates), yoriudo (a dependent, frequently one who served a noble house or proprietor) and kugonin (purveyors to the imperial household) who served another influential family such as Emperor, In, temples, Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) and so on were exempted from kuji that was supposed to be imposed to zaike (local cultivator household) (Menzaike), and as a compensation, they provided with service corresponding to their professional ability, which was also called 'kuji'. 例文帳に追加

同じ頃、天皇や院、寺社、摂関家などの他の権門に仕えていた神人・寄人・供御人などの非農業民である職能民に対して、本来在家として課される公事を免除される（免在家）とともにその代償としてそれぞれの職能に応じた奉仕を行い、これも「公事」と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, as long as the bakufu virtually controlled the right of appointment of regent or chief advisor to the Emperor, even the family head of the Gosekke could not oppose the intention of the bakufu, and the system for controlling the Imperial Court, which was the orderly sequence from the bakufu through the sekke/samurai families (five plus four people at most) to the Emperor and each court noble, was thereby established as an extremely efficient system for the bakufu. 例文帳に追加

更にその五摂家の当主ですら幕府が摂政・関白の任命権を事実上掌握している以上、幕府の意向に反する事は出来なかったために、その結果、幕府→摂家・武家伝奏（最大でも5＋4名）→天皇及び諸公家という幕府にとっては非常に効率の良い朝廷統制の仕組みが完成した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From the time of MINAMOTO no Michichika's son Michiteru onward, the Minamoto family name was changed to KOGA, and until Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a daijo daijin, the position of head of the Minamoto clan was rotated among the four Seiga families (court noble families whose members were eligible for the position of daijin, or minister) of Koga, Horikawa, Tsuchimikado and Nakanoin; however, the Horikawa and Tsuchimikado families both came to an end during the Muromachi period (the Horikawa and the Tsuchimikado families that have emerged since Japan's Sengoku period are descendants of the Fujiwara and Abe clans, respectively), and the hereditary succession was shared between the Koga and Nakanoin families. 例文帳に追加

源通親の子供久我通光以降久我家を家名とし、足利義満が太政大臣となるまでは清華家である久我家・堀川家・土御門家・中院家の4家が交互に源氏長者を世襲したが、室町時代に堀河・土御門両家が断絶（戦国時代_(日本)以後の堀川・土御門家はそれぞれ藤原氏・阿倍氏の子孫）し、久我家・中院家両家の世襲となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Muromachi period, - Kimitsugu (Saburozaemon) OKUSA (a master of kitchen-knife (cooker) of Shijo School) who had served the Shogun family of Ashikaga clan established 'Okusa School,' - also, Hatakeyama School started from the Hatakeyama family (detailes unknown), - the origin of Hatakeyama School and everything from its preparation to manners including the recipe, kitchen-knife method, and table manners were transferred to the Shogun's retainer, Jiro SHINJI Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) who was to establish the Shinji School, and - branches of Shijo School started to take hold in the cuisine not only in Court noble society but also in Bushi society. 例文帳に追加

室町時代には足利氏征夷大将軍家に仕えた四条流の庖丁人（料理人）・大草公次（三郎左衛門）が「大草流」起こす、畠山氏（詳細不明）から畠山流も起こる、その畠山流の由来、その仕立て方、庖丁式、食事作法など膳部一切を旗本進士次郎左衛門尉へ伝え進士流が起こる、公家社会のみならず武家社会における料理においても、四条流の分派が浸透しはじめた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, hatamoto also included surviving vassals of the Gohojo clan and of the Takeda clan, and the Akamatsu clan, the Hatakeyama clan, the Bessho clan, the Hojo clan, the Togashi clan, the Mogami clan, the Yamana clan, the Takeda clan, the Imagawa clan, the Otomo clan, the Oda clan, the Kanamori clan, the Takigawa clan, the Tsutsui clan, the Toki clan, and the direct descendant families of and the branch families of Masanori FUKUSHIMA, all of whom were a daimyo family, the person succeeding the name of daimyo whose properties had been confiscated, a noble family that was a powerful clan in a remote area and could not become a daimyo, a former daimyo in the Sengoku period, or a shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords). 例文帳に追加

ほかに後北条氏、武田氏、今川氏の遺臣、大名の一族や、改易大名の名跡を継ぐ者、遠隔地の豪族で大名になりきれなかった名族、かつて戦国大名や、守護大名などであった赤松氏、畠山氏、別所氏、北条、富樫氏、最上氏、山名氏、武田、今川、大友氏、織田氏、金森氏、滝川氏、筒井氏、土岐氏、福島正則の嫡流、庶流の末裔などから構成されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Subsequently, Prince Yoshihito's child, Prince Arisugawa no miya Tadahito, died without having any children, Emperor Reigen's Prince Arisugawa no miya Yorihito succeeded as the fifth court noble, followed by the sixth prince, Arisugawa no miya Orihito; the seventh prince, Arisugawa no miya Tsunahito; the eighth prince, Arisugawa no miya Takahito; the ninth prince, Arisugawa no miya Taruhito; and the tenth prince, Arisugawa no miya Takehito, it was passed down through the lineage; however, on January 5, 1913, after the death of Prince Takehito, it was definite that there was no successor to take over the family, so on June 29, 1923, the family name officially died after Princess Yasuko (Prince Takehito's wife) passed away. 例文帳に追加

その後、幸仁親王の子・有栖川宮正仁親王が嗣子無く没したため、霊元天皇の皇子・有栖川宮職仁親王が入って第5代を継承し、以後、6代・有栖川宮織仁親王、7代・有栖川宮韶仁親王、8代・有栖川宮幟仁親王、9代・有栖川宮熾仁親王、10代・有栖川宮威仁親王と、いずれも直系を以って伝えたが、1913年（大正2年）1月5日、威仁親王の薨去によって実質的に断絶が確定し、1923年（大正12年）6月29日、威仁親王妃慰子の薨去によって正式に絶家となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tamamo no Mae is said to be modeled after Empress Bifukumonin (FUJIWARA no Nariko) that the Retired Emperor Toba loved very much, and her story is considered to be based on the historical fact that: although Empress Bifukumonin was not from a noble family such as a regent-and-advisor family, she used her political power to plan to have her children or nephews ascend to the crown; this caused conflict with the Retired Emperor Sutoku, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga; she initiated the Hogen Disturbance; and finally she established the foundation for political administration by warriors (note, however, there have been multiple theories regarding the level of Empress Bikufumonin's involvement in Imperial succession). 例文帳に追加

玉藻前のモデルは、鳥羽上皇に寵愛された皇后美福門院（藤原得子）であり、摂関家などの名門出身でもない彼女が権勢をふるって自分の子や猶子を帝位につけるよう画策して、崇徳上皇や藤原忠実・藤原頼長親子と対立して、保元の乱を引き起こし、更には武家政権樹立のきっかけを作った史実が下敷きになっているとも言われる（ただし、美福門院がどのくらい皇位継承に関与していたかについては諸説ある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a result, a steady stream of the 'official onmyoji' in Onmyoryo subsequently began to go along with the flow of the times and their actions were far from their duties as prescribed by the original ritsuryo and by arbitrarily indoctrinating lucky and unlucky directions or aspects of stars, they intruded into controlling private activities of the Emperor/Royal family and kugyo/kuge (court noble) and started to manage the inner space of the nerve center of the Imperial Court, working behind the scenes in the shadow of the administration going beyond the normal duties based on the official system. 例文帳に追加

すると陰陽寮の「正式な陰陽師」においてもこの風潮に流される者が続出し、そのふるまいは本来律令の定める職掌からはるかにかけ離れ、方位や星巡りの吉凶を恣意的に吹き込むことによって天皇・皇族や、公卿・公家諸家の私生活における行動管理にまで入り込み、朝廷中核の精神世界を支配し始めて、次第に官制に基づく正規業務を越えて政権の闇で暗躍するようになっていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, only those close to the shogun who came from the Royal Family or the court noble class were devoted to Onmyodo, whereas, the Regent Hojo clan was indifferent and, from Bando hachi Heishi (the Taira clan in Eastern Japan) to the class of warriors originating from all regions throughout the country who later became known as 'kokujin' (people of the country) serving under the Hojo clan were not interested in prestige of the Imperial Court nor were they in the habit of consulting onmyoji on the code of conduct, onmyoji never acquired the power of spiritual influence to trample on the entire samurai class, limiting their visibility to within the powerless Imperial Court as well as the world of kugyo and court nobles. 例文帳に追加

ただ、皇族・公家出身の将軍近辺のみ陰陽道に熱心なのであって、実権を持っていた執権の北条一族は必ずしも陰陽道にこだわりを持っておらず、配下のいわゆる関東八平氏から全国の地域地盤に由来する後に「国人」と呼ばれるようになった武士層に至るまで、朝廷代々の格式を意識したり陰陽師に行動規範を諮る習慣はなかったため、総じて陰陽師は武家社会全般を蹂躙するような精神的影響力を持つことはなく、もっぱら傀儡である皇族・公家出身将軍と、実権を失った朝廷や公卿・公家世界においてのみ、その存在感を示すにとどまった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス