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「kibosh」を含む例文一覧
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Lack of funds put the kibosh on the plan.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
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Wiktionary英語版での「kibosh」の意味 |
kibosh
発音
語源 1
The origin of the noun is uncertain; the following etymologies have been suggested:
- A non-rhotic variant of kurbash (“heavy whip, lash”),[1][2] from Arabic كُرْبَاج (kurbāj, “lash, whip”), or from its etymon Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç, “lash, whip”) (whence Turkish kırbaç (“whip”)).[3][4]
- From Irish caidhp bháis (字義どおりに “death cap”), said to denote, among other things, the black cap worn by English judges when pronouncing the death sentence, the hood put on a person before they were put to death by hanging, or a form of torture called pitchcapping.[3] However, there appears to be no convincing evidence that the term was used in these senses.[5][6]
- From a Yiddish word (compare Hebrew כָּבַשׁ (kavásh, “to conquer, subjugate”));[3] however, no such word has been found.[7]
- From Middle English cabochen (“to cut off (the head, chiefly of a deer), behead”),[8] from Middle French cabocher (“to cut off (the head)”), from caboche (“the head”) (Northern France, くだけた用法) (whence Middle English caboche (“head of cabbage”)),[9] from Italian capocchia (“the head”) (derogatory), ultimately from Latin caput (“the head”).[10] The Middle English word is said to have been adopted in Cockney slang.[11]
- Clogmakers’ term kibosh (“iron bar about a foot long that, when hot, is used to soften かつ smooth leather”).[11]
The verb is derived from the noun.[12]
名詞
kibosh (uncountable)
- (slang) Chiefly in put on the kibosh or put the kibosh on: something which checks or restrains.
- 1837, “Boz” [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “Seven Dials”, in Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life, and Every-day People. The Second Series, London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC, page 149:
- “What do you mean by hussies?” interrupted a champion of the other party, who has evinced a strong inclination to get up a branch fight on her own account. (“Hoo-roa,” ejaculates a pot-boy in a parenthesis, “put the kye-bosh on her, Mary.”)
- 1904 November, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Phonograph and the Graft”, in Cabbages and Kings, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., pages 114–115:
- 2013 January 31, Saville Kushner, “Letters: The high price society and officers are paying for policing cuts”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian[6], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-17:
- I know because I worked with the Home Office and the service for many years to accomplish what became the envy of the world. It was being dismantled long before [Theresa] May took office – [David] Blunkett started the rot – but May has the ultimate kibosh.
別の表記
派生語
- put on the kibosh, put the kibosh on
動詞
kibosh (三人称単数 現在形 kiboshes, 現在分詞 kiboshing, 過去形および過去分詞形 kiboshed)
- (transitive) To decisively put a stop to or terminate (someone または something).
- 1943 July 17, “Philly Kiboshes Blackout Tutoring”, in The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, volume 55, number 29, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford, →OCLC, page 6, column 1:
- Philly Kiboshes Blackout Tutoring [title] […] Plan of the Pennsylvania State Council of Defense to ring in a State-wide network of 45 stations for an "educational" blackout test, was nixed by the Office of Censorship after it was okayed by the Third Service Command of the army. Skedded for Thursday (8), purpose of the broadcast was to educate public with air raid warning signals and all Pennsylvanians were urged to listen to instructions as broadcast.
- 1987 December 1, Peter Megargee Brown, “We Have Met the Enemy: The Terrible Truth about Lawyers by Mark H. McCormack, William Morrow, New York, N.Y., 260 pages; $17.95 [book review]”, in Laurence Bodine, editor, ABA Journal: The Lawyer’s Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: American Bar Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 127:
- 1996, David Quammen, “So Huge a Bignes”, in The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, published 2004, →ISBN, page 239:
- But this discovery, as cheering as it was, also kiboshed the hypothesis about different-colored varieties of H. simus in different reasons, because the dozen animals at Kianjavato were charcoal gray, just as [Patricia] Wright had originally expected.
- 2003 September 17, Michael Billington, “Theatre: A Woman of No Importance, Haymarket Theatre, London [review]”, in Alan Rusbridger, editor, The Guardian[7], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-17:
- 2007 November 20 (date written), Chris Mullin, “2007”, in Ruth Winstone, editor, Decline and Fall: Diaries 2005–2010, London: Profile Books, published 2010, →ISBN, pages 213–214:
- It appears some chump at Revenue and Customs has, against all rules, put a disc or discs containing 25 million child benefit records – names, addresses, National Insurance numbers, bank account details, the lot – in the post and inevitably it has gone missing. […] As several people pointed out, with particular reference to ID cards, this kiboshes any notion that confidential information is safe in government hands.
- 2010 May 15, Andrew Anthony, “Yes, the Capello Index wasn’t a good move, but remember Glenn?”, in The Observer[8], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-11:
- Fortunately the FA [Football Association], in a rare moment of decisiveness, stepped in to kibosh the plan.
名詞
kibosh (uncountable)
語源 3
Origin unknown.
名詞
kibosh (uncountable)
参照
- ^ Gerald Cohen; Stephen Goranson; Matthew Little (2018) Origin of Kibosh (Routledge Studies in Etymology), Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN; cited in Ben Zimmer (29 December 2017), “Putting the kibosh on an old riddle: The source of the phrase”, in The Wall Street Journal[1], New York, N.Y.: Dow Jones & Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-06.
- ^ Gerald Leonard Cohen; Stephen Goranson; Matthew Little (May 2019), “Kibosh Update #4 (Compilation)”, in Comments on Etymology[2], volume 48, issue 8, Rolla, Mo.: Missouri University of Science and Technology, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 1–50.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 “kibosh, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022.
- ^ “kurbash, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “kurbash, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Cohen et al. (2018) Origin of Kibosh, pages 98–102, reproduced in Gerald Leonard Cohen; Matthew Little; Stephen Goranson (February 2020), “Revisit to Kibosh – Rejecting the Irish ‘Cap-of-death’ Etymology”, in Comments on Etymology[3], volume 49, issue 5, Rolla, Mo.: Missouri University of Science and Technology, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 2–12.
- ^ According to Cohen et al. (2020), this etymology was first questioned in Michael Quinion (created February 17, 1996, last updated March 27, 2016), “Kibosh”, in World Wide Words.
- ^ Gerald Leonard Cohen; Matthew Little; Stephen Goranson (March 2020), “Revisit to Kibosh – OED3’s Tentative Consideration of a Yiddish Origin for Kibosh in ‘Put the Kibosh on’ should be Definitively Set Aside”, in Comments on Etymology[4], volume 49, issue 6, Rolla, Mo.: Missouri University of Science and Technology, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 2–13.
- ^ “kibosh, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “caboche, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “† caboche, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Anatoly Liberman (14 August 2013), “Three Recent Theories of ‘Kibosh’”, in OUP Blog[5], archived from the original on 2022-10-04.
- ^ “kibosh, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “kibosh, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Weblio例文辞書での「kibosh」に類似した例文 |
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kibosh
かみ切る.
刮げ落とす
はき出す
ギシギシする
to distort the meaning of something
to torment one out of the house
ぬけ出す
to pick something
to exterminate something
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