「小江戸」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(9ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

が、江戸時代前半には小判の通貨体系としての「両」の基となった、武田信玄による甲斐国の領国貨幣を引き継いだ甲州金に限り領内通用を条件に発行が認められた。例文帳に追加

However, Ieyasu used Ryogoku Kahei issued by Shingen TAKEDA as the basis of 'ryo,' the monetary system of koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) in the early period of Edo period, and for this reason, he permitted issue of Koshukin, a successor of the local currency established by Shingen TAKEDA, with the condition that the currency was only to be used within the Kai Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸警備の任にあった庄内藩がこれに怒り、12月25日勘定奉行小栗忠順ら幕閣の了承の下、薩摩藩および佐土原藩（薩摩支藩）邸を焼き討ちするという事件が発生した。例文帳に追加

Shonai Domain, which was responsible for the security of Edo, took offense at this incident and put the residences of Satsuma Domain and Sadowara Domain (Satsuma Domain's branch domain) on fire on January 19, 1868, with the consent of cabinet officials of the Shogunate including Tadamasa OGURI who was kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大目付滝川具挙・勘定奉行並小野友五郎らによって、江戸の薩摩藩邸焼き討ちの報が12月28日大坂城にもたらされると、城内の強硬派が激昂。例文帳に追加

Once the news of arson of Satsuma domain residence in Edo was delivered to Osaka Castle on January 22, 1868 by Tomoaki TAKIGAWA, Ometsuke, and Tomogoro ONO, kanjo bugyo-nami (assistant commissioner of finance), the hard-liners in the castle was infuriated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「生家」と呼ばれるが、江戸時代の家屋が現存しているのではなく、永谷家の屋敷のあった場所に、実際の家屋よりも小さい茅葺きの建物を新たに建てたもの。例文帳に追加

Although it is called his 'birthplace,' it is not a house of the Edo period, but this facility, which stands where the Nagatani family's house used to be, is a smaller newly built house with a thatched roof than the family's house.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、広元の兄匡範の子孫は宮廷官人として残り、室町時代後半からは北小路家を称し、江戸時代は地下家として3家（蔵人2家、近衛家諸大夫1家）を輩出した。例文帳に追加

The Descendants of Masanori, Hiromoto's elder brother, remained as officials of the Imperial court and called themselves the Kitakoji family from the end of the Muromachi period and, during the Edo Period, three families (two as kurodo - chamberlain and one as Shodaibu [aristocracy lower than Kugyo] of the Konoe family) appeared as Jige-ke (family status of non-noble retainers who are not allowed into the Emperor's living quarters in the imperial palace).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代末期、毛利敬親の時、長州征伐等により幕府から圧迫を受けたが、吉田松陰や高杉晋作、桂小五郎等の有能な人材を輩出し、明治維新を成就させた。例文帳に追加

In the end of Edo period, during the generation of Takachika Mori, the Mori clan suffered the oppression from the Edo bakuhu,including the subjugation of Choshu; however, the clan produced brilliant figures such as Shoin YOSHIDA, Shinsaku TAKASUGI, and Kogoro KATSURA and succeeded the Meiji Restoration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

両家ともに信長の末裔ということで、小藩でありながら江戸時代中期の宇陀崩れや明和事件に巻き込まれるまでは幕府から国主並の優遇を受けた。例文帳に追加

Because both families were descendents of Nobunaga, they received preferential treatment like landed daimyo though they had small domains, until they were involved in Uda Disturbance and the Meiwa Incident in the middle of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（このとき土岐氏の嫡流を譲ったとされるが、江戸崎土岐氏もまた豊臣秀吉の小田原の陣に際し領地を失い滅亡した）。例文帳に追加

(On this occasion, Yorinari is said to have handed over the status as the main branch of the family to the Edosaki-Toki clan, however, the Edosaki-Toki clan also lost its territories at Odawara no Jin (The Siege of Odawara) by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and was destroyed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

戦国時代(日本)には小笠原氏の宗家は武田氏に所領を奪われて没落するが、安土桃山時代に再興し、江戸時代には譜代大名となった。例文帳に追加

In the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), the head family of Ogasawara clan was taken its territory and ruined by the Takeda clan, but in the Azuchi-Momoyama period it was restored and in the Edo period it became a fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

農林水産省が所掌しておられる米とか大豆とか小豆とかトウモロコシ、これは主食でございますし、ましてや日本は江戸時代から米の先物相場を始めたというような歴史もあります。例文帳に追加

The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has jurisdiction over staple crops such as rice, soybeans, adzuki beans and corn.　Moreover, Japan opened a rice futures market as long ago as the Edo Period.  - 金融庁

一両小判に加えて、その1/4の額面にあたる一分金が江戸時代を通じて常に小判と同時に鋳造されたが、これは金品位は小判と同一であり、量目は小判の1/4につくられ、小判と同様、本位貨幣的な性格を有するものであった。例文帳に追加

Along with Ichiryo Koban, Ichibukin whose value is one fourth of Ichiryo Koban, was cast constantly during Edo period at the same time of Koban, and its gold carat is the same as Koban, ryome is one fourth of Koban,used as standard money like Koban.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代に入り享保9年(1724年)、時の征夷大将軍、徳川吉宗の命を受けた小笠原流20代小笠原貞政は、小笠原の伝書を研究し新たな流鏑馬制定、古式と共に奥勤めの武士達に流鏑馬、笠懸の稽古をつける。例文帳に追加

In the Edo period of 1724, at the direction of the shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, Sadamasa OGASAWARA, the Ogasawara school's 20th principal, developed a new style of yabusame after the studying the Ogasawara textbook, and trained samurai serving backoffice work in the new form of yabusame and kasagake (shooting a bamboo hat) together with the older style of yabusame.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代も後期を過ぎると公家の間でも儀式以外では小袖を着るのが通例となり、また、小袖自体の袖も平和な時代の中で華美になり巨大化して振袖が誕生、そのため「小袖」と言う名称自体が実態に合わなくなり使われなくなってしまった。例文帳に追加

When the Edo period entered into the latter half, it became common among court nobles to wear kosode in situations other than for times of rituals, and sode (sleeves) of kosode became luxurious and larger in peaceful times and furisode (a long sleeved type of kimono) was newly born and name 'kosode((literally means small sleeves) itself were not suitable to the reality of kimono, and the name kosode fell into disuse.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明智滅亡後も豊臣政権・江戸幕府下において丹波亀山城には羽柴秀勝（於次、織田信長四男）、豊臣秀勝（小吉、秀吉の甥）、小早川秀秋、前田玄以・岡部長盛ら信任ある人間が配置されるなど京都の西北の入り口として重要視され続けた。例文帳に追加

Trusted personnel such as Hidekatsu HASHIBA (or Otsugi, the fourth son of Nobunaga ODA), Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI (小吉, a nephew of Hideyoshi), Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA, Geni MAEDA, and Nagamori OKABE were designated as lords of Tanba Kameyama-jo Castle under the Toyotomi Shogunate and the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) after the demise of Akechi: Kameoka played an active role as the entrance to the northwestern region of Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、現代の日本の漫画で描かれる大きな目の女性が、現代において美しいとされる女性の顔をリアルに写し取ったものではないのと同じように、小さい目は美人画の様式とも言うべきものであり、小さな目が江戸時代に特に好まれたわけではないようである。例文帳に追加

However, as the large-eyed women drawn in modern Japanese manga are not the realistic reflection of faces of women that are considered beautiful today, small eyes can be called a style of bijinga, and it does not seem to suggest that small eyes were especially favored in the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

西本願寺に所蔵されるのは、平安時代（1110年頃）の原本が32帖、鎌倉時代の補写本が1帖（藤原兼輔）、江戸時代の補写本が4帖（人麻呂集上・下、在原業平集、小野小町集）、1929年（昭和4年）頃の田中親美（たなかしんび）の復元模写本が2帖である。例文帳に追加

Nishi Hongan-ji Temple possesses 32 books of original manuscript produced in the Heian period (around 1110), one book of supplemental manuscript (FUJIWARA no KANESUKE) produced in the Kamakura period, four books of supplemental manuscript (volume one and two of Hitomaro' Collection, ARIWARA no Narihira's Collection, ONO no Komachi's Collection) produced in the Edo period and two restored copied books drawn by Shinbi TANAKA around in 1929.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、司馬遼太郎は家康について記した小説「覇王の家」あとがきで、家康が築いた江戸時代については「功罪半ばする」とし、「（日本人の）民族的性格が矮小化され、奇形化された」といった論やその支配の閉鎖ないし保守性については極めて批判的である。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, in the postscript of "Hasha no Ie," a novel about Ieyasu, Ryotaro SHIBA wrote that 'There were bad aspects as well as good aspects' in the Edo period started by Ieyasu, and he also pointed out that 'The ethnic natures of the Japanese were made undersized and deformed,' and he was quite critical about the closed nature and conservatism of the control.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長6年（1601年）には、伏見銀座から慶長丁銀が鋳造され、以後、江戸幕府によって品位を一定に定められた丁銀が発行され、元和(日本)年間以降は常に小額通貨である同品位の豆板銀（小玉銀）を伴って発行された。例文帳に追加

In 1601, Keicho Chogin (oval silver coins) were made in Fushimi Ginza (silver mint) and since then, Chogin of a consistent standard had been coined by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and after the Genwa era, Mameitagin (small coins) of the same quality were made as a permanent small currency unit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして、5月2日に西郷の命を受けた谷干城・赤松則良が率いる主力軍が、江戸幕府から引き継いだ小さな軍艦2隻で長崎を出航すると政府もこれを追認、5月6日に台湾南部に上陸すると台湾先住民と小競り合いを行う。例文帳に追加

Then, on May 2, when the main unit led by Tateki TANI and Noriyoshi AKAMATSU left Nagasaki by order of Saigo in two small warships which were got from the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the government officially approved it and on May 6, when they went ashore in southern Taiwan, they skirmished with the Taiwanese aborigines.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元文元年には深川十万坪、淀鳥羽(洛外)横大路、京都伏見区、元文2年には江戸亀戸、江戸本所小梅（背面に「小」字）、下野国日光市、紀伊国宇津、元文3年（1737年）には秋田阿仁銅山、元文4年（1738年）には深川平田新田、相模国藤沢市、相模吉田島、寛保元年（1741年）には大坂高津（「元」字）、下野足尾（「足」字）、長崎一ノ瀬（「一」字）、明和4年（1767年）には肥前国長崎市（「長」字）、など各地に銭座が設置された。例文帳に追加

Zeniza was established in various places such as Jumantsubo of Fukagawa and Yokooji of Yodo-Toba (Rakugai (outskirts of Kyoto)) in 1736, Kameido in Edo and Honjo-Koume in Edo (coin marked with a letter of '小' on the reverse side), Nikko City in Shimotsuke Province and Uzu in Kii Province in 1737, Anidozan Copper mine, Akita Prefecture in 1738, Hirata-Shinden of Fukagawa, Fujisawa City, Sagami Province and Yoshidajima, Sagami Province in 1739, Takatsu, Osaka (coin marked with a letter of '元'), Ashio, Shimotsuke Province (coin marked with a letter of '足') and Ichinose, Nagasaki (coin marked with a letter of '一') in 1741, Nagasaki City, Hizen Province (coin marked with a letter of '長') in 1767 and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また本書は、『太平記』ブームにあやかった通俗史書ではあるが、そこに描かれる世界は、講釈、浄瑠璃、歌舞伎、小説などに多くの題材を提供し、歌舞伎鑑賞や読本を行う上での下地となる歴史教養を、当時の江戸の人々にもたらしたものである。例文帳に追加

Although the book was a vulgar book on history, which caught onto the popularity of "Taiheiki," the world described in Zen-zen Taiheiki provided many subjects for arts and cultures such as Koshaku (story telling), Joruri (Ballad drama), Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) and novels and also gave people of the Edo Period basic knowledge about history on which people at that time could depend when they enjoyed Kabuki or read books.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代中期以降になると切腹自体が簡略・儀礼化し、いわゆる「扇子腹」の形式で行われるようになり、切腹人が小刀・脇差に見立てた扇子に手を伸ばそうとした瞬間に介錯することがほとんどであった。例文帳に追加

Since the mid Edo period, Seppuku was simplified and ritualized, eventually reduced to a so-called Sensu-bara pattern, in which an assistant swung the sword down onto the person committing Seppuku the very moment he reached for Sensu (a fan) which represented a short sword or Wakizashi used for disemboweling.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この後、江戸末期から明治にかけて雛飾りは2人だけの内裏人形から、嫁入り道具や台所の再現、内裏人形につき従う従者人形たちや小道具、御殿や檀飾りなど急速にセットが増え、スケールも大きくなっていった。例文帳に追加

Afterwards, around the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, new elements of the Hina-matsuri display such as bride's outfit, kitchen setting, attendant dolls serving for the dairi-bina, small tools, a palace, and multi-tiered platforms, were rapidly added to the original display of the pair of the dairi-bina, increasing the size of the display.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代末期の『守貞謾稿』、明治43年（1910年）与兵衛鮓主人・小泉清三郎著『家庭鮓のつけかた』、昭和5年（1930年）の永瀬牙之輔著『すし通』、昭和35年（1960年）宮尾しげを著『すし物語』のいずれも1つ2つである。例文帳に追加

Sushi was also counted as hitotsu, futatsu and so on in "Morisada Manko" (a kind of encyclopedia of folkways and other affairs from the Edo period written by Morisada KITAGAWA) at the end of Edo period, "How to Make Home-Made Sushi" written in 1910 by Seizaburo KOIZUMI, a chief of Yobe's Sushi, "Sushi Connoisseur" written in 1930 by Ganosuke NAGASE, and "Sushi Story" written in 1960 by Shigeo MIYAO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

拙者親方と申すは、御立会の内に御存知の御方も御座りましょうが、御江戸を発って二十里上方、相州小田原市一色町を御過ぎなされて、青物町を上りへ御出でなさるれば、欄干橋虎屋藤右衛門、只今では剃髪致して圓斎と名乗りまする。例文帳に追加

My master is, I guess some of you already know, 78.54 km away from Edo in the direction of Kyoto, passing through Isshiki town, Odawara City, Sagami Province, then going further from Aomono town toward Kyoto, there he lives, Rankanbashi Toraya Toemon, now he is tonsured and calls himself Ensai.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代の浮世絵師、鳥山石燕が著した『今昔百鬼拾遺』（右画）によると、「小雨坊ハ　雨そぼふる夜、大みねかつらぎの山中に徘徊して斉料をこふとなん」とあり、雨の夜に修験道の霊山・大峰山や大和葛城山山中に現れては、行者に物乞いをするとある。例文帳に追加

According to "Konjaku Hyakki Shui (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred)" written by Sekien TORIYAMA (see the right picture), Kosamebo appears on a drizzling rainy night in Mt. Omine, the sacred mountain of Shugendo (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) and Mt. Yamato Katsuragi, and begs practitioners of Shugendo for food.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三重・新大仏寺の如来像（もと阿弥陀三尊像だが、江戸時代の土砂崩れで脇侍が失われ、本尊も体部が大破したため、頭部をもとに盧舎那仏坐像に改造）、兵庫・浄土寺(小野市)の阿弥陀三尊像なども、重源が設置した東大寺別所の造像である。例文帳に追加

The Nyorai statue (which used to be the Amida Sanzon (Amida Triad) statues until the side samurai were lost, and the main statue and base badly damaged, in an Edo landslide, the head later being remodeled based on that of the Birushana-butsu (Birushana Buddha) seated statue) at Shindaibutsu-ji Temple in Mie and the Amida Sanzon statues of Jodo-ji Temple in Ono City, Hyogo, are also statues from the Todai-ji Temple branch established by Chogen.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、明暦3年1月18日（1657年3月2日）に起きた振袖火事（明暦の大火）で江戸城の本丸が焼け落ちてしまい、家光の正室の中の丸（鷹司孝子）と共に小石川の無量院に避難したとされているので、少なくともこの頃までは大奥に居たと思われる。例文帳に追加

On the occasion of Furisode kaji (Meireki no taika (the Great Fire in Meireki)) that occurred on March 2, 1657, the Honmaru (the keeper of a castle) of Edo-jo Castle was burnt down and she evacuated to Muryo-in Temple in Koishikawa together with Iemitsu's legitimate wife, Naka no maru (Takako TAKATSUKASA); it seems that she was in ooku at least until this time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

巌流島の戦いなど、武蔵に関わる物語は江戸時代から脚色されて歌舞伎、浄瑠璃、講談などの題材にされ、吉川英治が1930年代に朝日新聞に連載した小説『宮本武蔵』によって最強の青年剣士武蔵のイメージが一般に広く定着した。例文帳に追加

Since the Edo period, Musashi's legends such as the duel at Ganryu-jima Island had been adapted for many kabuki, joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment), kodan storytelling and so on, and through Eiji YOSHIKAWA's novel "Miyamoto Musashi" serialized in the Asashi Shinbun in the 1930s, the image of the young, strongest swordsman Musashi had been popularized and fixed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

5月12日、小五郎や高杉晋作たちのかねてからの慎重論（無謀論）にもかかわらず、朝廷からの攘夷要求を受けた江戸幕府による攘夷決行の宣言どおりに、久坂玄瑞率いる長州軍が下関で関門海峡を通過中の外国艦船に対し攘夷戦争を始める。例文帳に追加

Regardless of Kogoro and Shinsaku TAKASUGI, who took a cautious attitude towards the foreign powers (or who regarded the expulsion of the barbarians reckless), on June 27, 1863 the Choshu army under the command of Genzui KUSAKA attacked foreign vessels passing through the Kanmon-kaikyo Straight in Shimonoseki, starting a war against Western countries in accordance with the shogunal declaration of the expulsion of the barbarians at the behest of the imperial court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

由良哲次説によると、北斎は83歳のときを初めとして4たび小布施を訪れているが、本作は、4たび目の滞在時のおよそ1年を費やして描き込まれ、渾身の一作を仕上げた翌年、江戸に戻った北斎は齢90で亡くなったと考証された。例文帳に追加

According to Tetsuji YURA, Hokusai visited Obuse four times since the age of 83, drew this painting during his fourth stay, in which he spent about a year, and died at age 90 a year after he had completed that challenging work and returned to Edo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また蘭斎の門弟は後に江戸蘭学、京都蘭学、大坂蘭学を支える重要人物として大成していくなど日本の各地に蘭学の知を芽吹かせた人物として門弟坪井信道、小森桃塢と共に岐阜の西洋医学三大家と呼ばれている。例文帳に追加

Ransai's disciples made brilliant careers as prominent figures supporting Western studies in Edo, Kyoto and Osaka, and as a key person who scattered intellectual seeds of Western learning throughout Japan, he is called the three masters in Western medicine in Gifu together with his disciples, Shindo TSUBOI and Tou KOMORI.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代前期の1643年（寛永20年）に、儒学者・林鵞峰がその著書『日本国事跡考』において、「松島、此島之外有小島若干、殆如盆池月波之景、境致之佳興、丹後国天橋立、安芸国厳島為三処奇観」と書き記した。例文帳に追加

In the early Edo period in 1643, Gaho HAYASHI, a Confusian scholar, wrote in his book "Nihonkoku Jisekiko (literally, 'review on things in Japan'),"as 'Matsushima: Other than this island, there are many small island and the scenery with moons and waves is very good and forms three scenic spots together with Amanohashidate in Tango Province and Itsukushima in Aki Province.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、かつて江戸の小石川で、年中貧乏暮しをしていた旗本が年越しの日、これまでずっと貧乏だったが特に悪いことも無かったのは貧乏神の加護によるものだとし、酒や米などを供えて貧乏神を祀り、多少は貧窮を免れて福を分けてもらうよう言った。例文帳に追加

Additionally, a hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) who lived in Koishikawa of Edo, always poor, worshipped the Binbo-gami, offering sake and rice, thinking although he was poor all this time, it was the divine protection by the Binbo-gami that prevented especially bad things from happening, and asked for some relief from poverty and a share of good fortune.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

池田屋事件（いけだやじけん）は、江戸時代後期の元治元年6月5日(旧暦)（1864年7月8日）に、京都三条通木屋町通（三条小橋）の旅館池田屋で京都守護職配下の治安維持組織である新撰組が、潜伏していた長州藩の尊皇攘夷派を襲撃した事件である。例文帳に追加

The Ikedaya Incident is the name given to an event that took place on July 8,1864 towards the end of the Edo Period in which the Shinsen-gumi, who was a peacekeeping organization under the Kyoto protectorate, attacked the imperial loyalist faction from Choshu who were hiding out at the Ikedaya Inn at Kiyamachi (Sanjou-Kobashi Bridge) on Sanjou-Street in Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町幕府の財政は幕府直轄の御料所からの収入が主であったが、南北朝の戦乱の際に敵対する南朝側より狙われて奪取されたり、自軍への恩賞にされてしまうケースも多く、鎌倉幕府や江戸幕府に比べて小規模であったと考えられている。例文帳に追加

The majority of the financial income of Muromachi Bakufu came from Goryo-sho (御料所), which was directly controlled by Bakufu; but often, during the war of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Goryo-sho became a target and were taken by the opposing Nancho side, or were given away as rewards for one's own army, and the scale of Goryo-sho is considered to be smaller than that of Kamakura Bakufu or Edo Bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一般的には小者と大差がないイメージだが、江戸期、旗本に使えている家臣(大名であれば藩士)を指す場合や城代家老の家臣などに、若党の呼称を用いることがあり、その場合は、武士身分の人物を指すわけだから、注意すべきである。例文帳に追加

Generally, it is little different from komono, but in the Edo period the word was sometimes used to refer to vassals who served hatamoto (direct vassals of the shogun) or vassals of the castle keeper of the Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), and in these cases the name refers to people of samurai status.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

参勤交代などの江戸幕府の公用のために行う大名行列は幕府によって人数が定められており、1万石の小大名でも50人から100人を引き連れることを義務付けられ、102万石の加賀藩では最盛期に4,000人に及んだ。例文帳に追加

Daimyo-gyoretsu which was carried on for public purpose of Edo bakufu such as Sankinkotai had a fixed number of attendants, so even small feudal lords with only ten thousands Goku crop yields were obligated to take fifty to one hundred attendants, and the number of Kaga domain with one million twenty thousands Goku crop yields reached four thousands attendants at its peak.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小判に対し、大判（大判金）も江戸時代を通して発行されていたが、大判は一般通貨ではなく、恩賞、贈答用のもので金一枚（四十四匁）という基準でつくられ、計数貨幣としてではなく、品位と量目および需要を基に大判大判相場によって取引された。例文帳に追加

As opposed to koban, oban (obankin) (large-sized old Japanese gold coin) were also issued through the Edo period, it was not general currency but as reward grants and gifts in the standard of kin 1 mai (44 monme) and was traded not as counting currency but as oban market rate based of the karat, ryome and demand.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、管理の厳格化と小判師の分散化を防止するために元禄11年（1698年）に邸外の鋳造施設を廃止して金座役宅（後藤宗家邸）の敷地内に鋳造施設を設置して、以後江戸での金貨鋳造はここでのみ行うことになった。例文帳に追加

However, in order to prevent tightening of control and decentralization of koban-shi, in 1698 casting facilities outside the residence were abolished and casting facilities were located on the grounds of the official residence of kin-za (the residence of the head family of the Goto family) only where casting of gold coins was performed thereafter.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更には江戸の都市政策（町火消の創設、小石川養生所の設置）、西洋知識禁制の緩和（漢訳洋書禁輸の緩和、甘藷栽培など）、商人対策（相対済まし令、株仲間の公認など）などの諸改革も行われた。例文帳に追加

And moreover, he implemented various reforms, such as renewing Edo city through establishing local fire brigades and Koishikawa Hospital, mitigating prohibition of Western knowledge through various measures (lifting an embargo on the import of Western books translated into Chinese characters, permitting cultivation of sweet potatoes, and so on), and handling matters about merchants (issuing Mutual Settlement Decree on money matters, permitting "kabu nakama" [a kind of cartel formed by wholesalers and other merchants], and so on).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京都で王政復古の大号令が布告された半月後の慶応3年（1867年）6月、幕府の老中外国事務総裁小笠原長行の名でアメリカ領事館書記官のアルセ・ポートマン宛に江戸・横浜市間の鉄道設営免許が与えられた。例文帳に追加

A half month after the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule in June 1867, a construction license for the railroad between Edo and Yokohama City was issued to American consulate secretary Aluse Portman signed by Nagayuki OGASAWARA, a bakufu roju (member of shogun's council of elders) and Gaikoku Jimu Sosai.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もう1つは伝馬町牢屋敷から江戸城の外郭にある日本橋(東京都中央区)、赤坂御門、四谷御門、筋違橋、両国橋を巡り、当時の刑場である小塚原刑場や鈴ヶ森刑場に至る「五ヶ所引廻」があった。例文帳に追加

The other route was called 'Gokasho-hikimawashi' (五ヶ所引廻), whereby the parade started from Tenma-cho prison, went past Nihonbashi bridge, Akasaka Gomon, Yotsuya Gomon, Sujikaibashi bridge and Ryogokubashi bridge, which were all located in the outer block of the Edo-jo castle, and then reached one of the then execution sites such as Kozukahara and Suzugamori.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長初期の丁銀は取引価格に応じて鏨（たがね）で切断して用いる切遣いが行われていたが、江戸幕府はこれを防止するため、元和(日本)6年(1620年)から、0.1匁から10匁程度の丁銀と同品位である平たい粒状の豆板銀（小玉銀）の鋳造を始め、以後切遣いは禁止した。例文帳に追加

Chogin in the beginning of Keicho era was cut by chisel in accordance with trade price, but in order to stop it, in 1620, Edo bakufu started to mint mameita-gin (small silver) composed of flat particle whose karat was the same as chogin (0.1 to 10 monme), and prohibited its cutting by chisel thereafter.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小判の鋳造は当初、家康の領国貨幣時代は江戸から始まったが、慶長6年(1601年)頃から京都、慶長12年(1607年)から元和(日本)2年(1616年)頃までは駿河国、さらに、元和7年（1621年）から当時最大の産金を誇った、佐渡国にも金座が設立され鋳造された。例文帳に追加

Casting of Koban started in Edo during the time of Ieyasu's territory currency, then kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period) was built in Kyoto around 1601, in Suruga Province between 1607 and 1616 and in Sado Province, which boasted the largest amount of gold mining.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス