「づくり」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(63ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

３　労働基準監督署長は、都道府県労働局長の指揮監督を受けて、この法律に基く臨検、尋問、許可、認定、審査、仲裁その他この法律の実施に関する事項をつかさどり、所属の職員を指揮監督する。例文帳に追加

(3) The directors of the Labor Standards Inspection Offices, under the direction and supervision of the director of the Prefectural Labor Office, shall administer inspections, questioning, approvals, acknowledgments, investigations, arbitration, and other matters relating to the implementation of this Act, and shall direct and supervise staff members who belong to their Offices.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

２　この法律で「規格」とは、農林物資の品質（その形状、寸法、量目又は荷造り、包装等の条件を含む。以下同じ。）についての基準及びその品質に関する表示（名称及び原産地の表示を含み、栄養成分の表示を除く。以下同じ。）の基準をいう。例文帳に追加

(2) For the purpose of this Act, the term "standard" shall mean the quality standard for agricultural and forestry products (including the condition of the products, such as their shape, size, quantity, packing and packaging; the same shall apply hereinafter) and for the quality labeling thereof (including labeling of the name and source of origin but excluding nutritional composition labeling; the same shall apply hereinafter).  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

『源氏物語』が単なる「女子供の手慰み」という位置づけから『古今和歌集』等と並んで重要な教養（歌作り）の源泉として古典・聖典化していった平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけて、『源氏物語』の本文について2つの大きな動きが起こった。例文帳に追加

Two significant movements as to the text of "The Tale of Genji" arose from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period, when the work was being changed from just 'amusements for women and children' into a classic as an important source of culture (composing poems) along with "Kokinwaka shu (Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry)."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こちらは火によって調理器具を加熱するのではなく、炉の中でいったん大量の薪などの燃料をくべて石造りの炉自身を加熱、炉が十分に過熱されたところでまだ熱い灰を左右に押しのけ、焼けた石のうえに鍋や金型などの調理器具に食材を載せ、炉内の熱で調理する。例文帳に追加

It does not heat pots and pans directly by fire, but by burning a lot of firewood inside and heating up the stone furnace itself first, then, once the furnace is hot enough, pushing the ashes aside, placing a pot or a pan with ingredients inside it on the hot stones, and cooking the dish with the heat inside the furnace.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

境内社や小祠に用いられる様式で、流造や春日造の階を省略して棚を付けた見世棚造という小型社殿形式があるが、これは省略形というよりはむしろ神社建築の原形に近いともいえるかもしれない。例文帳に追加

Misedana-zukuri, a small pavilion style, which is characterized by the absence of steps that are present in nagare-zukuri and kasuga-zukuri, and by the presence of a shelf instead; the misedana-zukuri probably is closer to the original form of shrine architecture rather than being a simplified version of a normal size shrine building. - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

香道においては、線香等のように直接点火するものはあまり用いられず、多くは聞香炉に灰と熾した炭団を入れ、灰を形作り、その上に銀葉という雲母の板をのせ、数ミリ角に薄く切った香木を熱し、香りを発散させる方式がとられる。例文帳に追加

Incense burning is often performed without using any instruments or accessories like senko (incense stick), etc. and is lit directly, and in many cases, it is performed through the processes of putting burned Tadon (charcoal briquettes) in the Monko-ro (or Kikiko-ro; incense burner used in Monko), shaping the ash, putting a mica board called Ginyo on top of the ash, and burning Koboku cutting it into thin cubes measuring a few millimeters, and exuding incense.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近世初期の書院造りの遺構である、園城寺勧学院客殿（慶長五年1600年）や、光浄院客殿（慶長六年）では、舞良戸の内側には明障子を立て込んでおり、妻戸や蔀戸の内側にも明障子が用いられた。例文帳に追加

In the kyakuden (reception hall) of Kangakuin, Onjo-ji Temple (built in 1600) and the kyakuden of Kojoin (built in 1601) which were remains of Shoin-zukuri at the beginning of recent times, Akari-shoji was set inside Mairado as well as the inside of tsumado and Shitomido.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代の中期頃から畳が急速に普及し始め、書院（書院造りの座敷、又は居間兼書斎）などの小室には畳を敷きつめるようになったが、会所などの大広間では、周囲に畳を追回しに敷いて、中央は板敷を残していた。例文帳に追加

After around the mid-Muromachi period, the popularity of tatami mats rapidly began to spread and were bedded in small rooms such as shoin (zashiki of Shoin-zukuri or living and study room), but in a large room like kaisho, tatami mats were used in oimawashi (where the long side of tatami is set against the wall), leaving a wood floor in the center.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

裏を返せば、誰が作ってもある程度上手く焼けるそば入りに対し、うどん入りを上手く焼ける者はお好み焼き作りの腕が立つということであり、うどん入りを頼むことでお好み焼き店のレベルをある程度推し量ることが出来る。例文帳に追加

To put it the other way around, while the one containing soba can be grilled well to some degree by anybody, those who can grill the one containing udon well are very good cooks and so you can guess the level of cooking skills of the okonomiyaki shops to some degree by ordering the one that includes udon.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし種籾や籾殻などがわずかでも残存していたものは、バイオテクノロジーなどの力も借り、何年かにわたる育種を繰り返し、酒造りに足るだけの収量を得ることで酒米として復刻され、再び徐々に出荷されているものもある。例文帳に追加

However, certain varieties of which seed rice or rice husks that existed (even in very small quantities) were revived as sakamai through the application of biotechnology, by repeating breedings for several years and obtaining quantity sufficient for sake production; today these varieties are gradually being delivered again.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それに対し、寺社が主催し的屋という専門職が演出し庶民による伝統的な祭りとは違う、自治体や企業が主催し地域住民が参加する「手作り」の日曜マーケットなどの蚤の市が全国的に広く開催されている。例文帳に追加

In contrast, there are flea markets, such as the 'handmade' markets held on Sundays across Japan, that local people joined and are run by local municipalities or businesses, though these are unlike the traditional festivals by common people organized by temples and shrines and run by professional tekiya.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

酒造りに関しても、たとえば秋田藩や会津藩のように、領内の産業育成であるとか、財政の建て直しであるとか、幕府も納得する理由のもとに醸造業の改善や拡大を企画するときには、たとえ全国的には酒造制限期であっても特例として許可されることがあった。例文帳に追加

Also regarding sake brewing, it was sometimes permitted as an exception even in the restriction period nationwide if it was for the purpose of industrial development in the domain, reconstruction of the economy or for planning to improve or expand the brewing industry based on the reasons accepted by the bakufu as in the Akita Domain and the Aizu Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

近代的な空調設備を用いず、その土地の自然な冬の寒さを利用して仕込む寒造り（寒仕込み）は、いまなおあちこちで伝承もしくは復活されているわけであるが、そうした製法によって生産された酒を、現在わざわざ「寒酒」と呼ぶことはほとんどなくなってしまった。例文帳に追加

Kanzukuri (Kanjikomi) that uses an area's naturally low winter temperature without incorporating modern ventilation systems, has been handed down or revived in various areas, but sake made with such methods is rarely called 'kanshu' nowadays.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

造酒司は部署だけでなく役所の名称で、建築的な構造としては、酒を醸造する甕がならんだ酒殿（さけどの）が一宇、日本酒精米をおこなう舎である臼殿（うすどの）が一宇、日本酒麹造りを造るための麹室（こうじむろ）が一宇、計三宇という配置であったという。例文帳に追加

Sake no tsukasa was not only a name of the department but also a name of the office, and it is said that it consisted of the three buildings, that is, sakedono where jars for brewing sake were placed, usudono for rice polishing, and kojimuro for producing malt for sake.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

諸白とは、現在の酒造りの基礎にもなっている、麹米と掛け米の両方に精白米を用いる手法で造られた透明度の高い酒、今日でいう清酒とほぼ等しい酒のことを、当時の酒の主流をしめていた濁り酒（にごりざけ）に対して呼んだ名称である。例文帳に追加

It refers to the sake with high clarity, almost the same as today's seishu, brewed by the method using polished rice for both kojimai (rice for malt) and kakemai (rice for moromi [raw unrefined sake]) which is the base for present sake brewing, and it was called 'Morohaku' (sake of 100 percent polished white rice) compared to nigorizake (unfiltered sake) which was the mainstream sake at that time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治8年（1875年）、明治政府は、江戸幕府が定めた複雑に入り組んだ酒株に関する規制を一挙に撤廃し、酒類の税則を酒造税と営業税の二本立てに簡略化して、醸造技術と資本のある者ならば誰でも自由に酒造りができるように法令を発した。例文帳に追加

In 1875, the Meiji government totally abolished the complicated regulations on sakekabu which were determined by the Edo bakufu, simplified liquor tax into the tax of sake brewing and sales tax, and promulgated some laws and regulations for anyone who had brewing techniques and capital to be able to brew sake freely.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

埼玉県はあまり酒どころとして知られてはいないものの、昭和50年（1975年）ごろから蓮田市「神亀」（しんかめ）の神亀酒造がいち早くアルコール添加をまったくしない酒造りへの移行を始め、昭和62年（1987年）には全国で最初に全量純米へ切り替えた。例文帳に追加

Although Saitama Prefecture was not a famous production area for sake, the Shinkame shuzo which produced 'Shinkame' (literally, turtle god) in Hasuda City early began to brew sake without added alcohol around 1975, and switched to produce all of its sake only by rice for the first time in Japan in 1987.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また長野銘醸によれば「元禄の時代より1年たりとも休む事もなく酒造りを継続し、戦後全面的に三倍醸造法が普及する中で、『清酒の技術を冒濱するようなもんはみとめられん』と大反対し、純米酒を守り続け」たとしている。例文帳に追加

In addition, Nagano Sake Brewery Co. Ltd insisted that 'we had continued sake brewing without any interruption, even a year, since the Genroku era (1688 to 1703) and we strongly opposed the method of sanzoshu widespread thoroughly in the postwar period because "we could not admit others which violate the technique of seishu," and kept brewing junmaishu.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同社では「一切の妥協を排した酒造りのできる次代のスペシャリスト養成」のため、すでに昭和61年（1986年）から酒マイスターを導入し、伝承技術と企業ノウハウの両方を身につけた新しい世代の杜氏を育成しはじめた。例文帳に追加

In order to 'foster a specialist for the next generation who can brew sake without any compromise,' the company has introduced the Sake Meister system since 1986 and began to foster a new generation of toji who had learned both traditional techniques and know-how as a company.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

概して土地が乏しく夏場の耕作だけでは貧しかった地方の農民が、農閑期である冬に年間副収入を得るべく、配下に村の若者などを従えて、良い水が取れ酒造りを行なっている地域、いわゆる酒どころへ集団出稼ぎに行ったのが始まりである。例文帳に追加

Its origin is that peasants in a region where farming during only a summer period could not produce enough money due to poor lands formed a group involving young people in their villages, and they went to another region called sake-dokoro (a place famous for sake brewing) where people brewed sake using the local good water, in order to make some additional incomes during a winter period, which was an agricultural off-season.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北陸や東北の諸藩では、領民の貧窮を救済するために、摂泉十二郷や灘五郷など酒造りの先進地域から酒師（さかし）や麹師（こうじし）といった技術者を藩費で招聘し、御膳酒などを造らせた。例文帳に追加

Clans in the Hokuriku and the Tohoku regions invited experts including sakashi and kojishi from advanced sake-brewing districts such as Sessen Juni-go (the twelve sake brewing districts in Settsu Province and Izumi Province) and Nada Go-go (the five sake brewing areas in the Nada district) on clan budget and asked such experts to make gozenshu (sake for a feudal lord) in order to save people from economic difficulties.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

酒蔵が多い地方には、杜氏集団の出先機関のようなものを設置し、杜氏の空きのポストが出ると、すぐに同じ流派から次の杜氏が入って、その蔵の酒造りが途絶えないように、そして、その蔵の味が変わらないように、斡旋や仲介をほどこした。例文帳に追加

A branch office of a toji group was established in a region where there were many breweries, and when a toji post of a brewery became vacant, this office functioned as a coordinator or an agency to assign the next toji from the same school to that post immediately, so that the brewery was able to keep the same brewing method and the same sake taste.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

半年ものあいだ、杜氏集団を指揮しつづけるだけあって、杜氏は酒造りの技能に優れているだけではなく、部下の蔵人たち、ときには故郷に残してきたその家族たちまでも人間的にたばねていく統率力と包容力が要求される。例文帳に追加

Since a toji person should supervise his or her team for around a half year, he or she must have strong leadership and great tolerance so that he or she can lead his or her people and occasionally even their families who stay in their hometown, as well as excellent skills of brewing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、従来の杜氏集団のかたちが変化しつつある昨今、伝統的な三役がそろう蔵は減少しており、杜氏と蔵人のみ、あるいは杜氏と若い社員たちのグループで、あるいは杜氏と蔵元が兼任して酒造りをおこなう蔵が増えてきている。例文帳に追加

Having said that, the style of a traditional toji group has been changed recently and fewer breweries now have typical san-yaku; accordingly, a group consisting of a toji and kurabito, or a toji and young employees, brews sake at more breweries, and the number of breweries whose kuramoto also work as a toji is also increasing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

3代将軍義満は京都の北山に壮麗な山荘をつくったが、そこに建てられた金閣の建築様式が、伝統的な寝殿造風と禅宗寺院における禅宗様を折衷したものであり、時代の特徴をよくあらわしているので、この時代の文化を北山文化とよんでいる。例文帳に追加

The third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA built a magnificent villa in Kitayama, Kyoto; an architectural style of a golden pavilion constructed there is a blend of traditional Shinden-zukuri style (the palace style characteristic of Fujiwara period architecture) and Zen temple style, embodying a distinctive feature of this period; hence the name "Kitayama culture."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代初期までは、朝廷が造酒司（みきのつかさ）などの部署を持ち、内部で酒造を行っていたが、やがて官衙の衰退により技術や人員が外部に流出するようになり、民間の酒造りの中心となったのが大和国や河内国をはじめとする各地の大寺院であった。例文帳に追加

Until the early Heian period the Imperial Court had a department called Mikinotsukasa (Sake brewing) and brewed sake inside the court, but with the declination of kanga (government office), the technique and staff for sake brewing ran out of the court until major temples in many provinces including the Provinces of Yamato and Kawachi began to play a major part in commercial sake brewing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京都市中に造り酒屋などが発生したが、文安の麹騒動のように市中の商人同士で商圏をめぐって争いごとが起こると、そうした俗世の混乱とは無縁に淡々と酒造りを続ける僧坊酒がさらに評価を高めることになった。例文帳に追加

Sake breweries developed in Kyoto City but soboshu, made by temples which quietly continued brewing sake without being bothered by worldly complication, was more highly-esteemed as merchants in town began to fight over the market as in the case of Bunan no Koji Sodo (Riot caused by rice malt sellers in the Bunan era).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武人としてあまりに高名であるために、茶人としての逸話はあまり伝えられていないが、徳島城、名古屋城などの作庭や、茶杓、茶碗など手作りの茶器に逸品が多く文武両芸に秀でた人であったと考えられる。例文帳に追加

He is so well-known as a warrior that there are not so many episodes of him as a master of tea ceremony, but judging from the gardens he made on the premises of Tokushima-jo Castle and Nagoya-jo Castle, and from the excellent hand-made tea utensils including bamboo tea scoops and tea bowls, it seems that he was good at both the literary and military arts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このようなどぶろく作りでは、地域振興の関係から、2002年の行政構造改革によって、構造改革特別区域が設けられ、同特別区内でのどぶろく製造と、飲食店や民宿等で、その場で消費される場合に限り、販売も許可されている（通称「どぶろく特区」と呼ばれる）。た。例文帳に追加

For regional development, designated structural reform districts were established by the government's structural reform in 2002, and the production of Doburoku and its sale is allowed only for consumption on the spot, such as restaurants and minsyuku (private home that runs inn providing room and board), within the districts (commonly called the special zone of Doburoku).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代の寝殿造の邸宅では、半ば公の場所でもあった正殿の「寝殿」（しんでん）とは別に、その北に「北対」（きたのたい）という私的な居住空間があり、そこでは主の正室である「北の方」が家政の諸事万端を決裁していた。例文帳に追加

In a Shinden style residence during the Heian period, a private living quarters called 'Kitanotai' was built north of and separated from 'Shinden,' which was the main hall and was used semi-publicly, and in that quarter, its master called 'Kitanokata' who was the legally wedded wife controlled all of the houshold affairs.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

寺は、鄙びた趣きをもつ、茅葺で数奇屋造りの山門と、谷崎潤一郎や河上肇などの著名な学者や文人の墓が数多く存在することで有名であり、哲学の道近くという立地も関係して、春秋の観光シーズンには、大勢の参拝者がある。例文帳に追加

The temple has a rustic charm with its thatched sukiya-zukuri style (built in the style of a tea-ceremony hut) gate. It is also famous for its many graves of noted scholars and writers such as Junichiro TANIZAKI and Hajime KAWAKAMI, and its close proximity to Philosopher's Walk draws in many visitors during the spring and autumn tourist seasons.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元は桓武天皇の皇子・賀陽親王の邸宅であったとされ、その後所有者は転々としたが、11世紀初頭に摂政藤原頼通は、この地を大いに気に入って敷地を倍の4町に広げて豪華な寝殿造の建物を造営した。例文帳に追加

It is said that originally it was the residence of Imperial Prince Kaya of Emperor Kanmu, though the owner changed many times and finally in the early 11th century, Sessho (a regent) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi loved the place very much, owned, enlarged the premises to double in length to approx. 436m and constructed a gorgeous Shinden-zukuri (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period) buildings.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元信の作品は、漢画（大和絵に対して中国風の画を指す）系の水墨画を基礎としつつ、大和絵系の土佐派の様式を取り入れ、書院造建築の装飾にふさわしい日本的な障壁画様式を確立した点に特色がある。例文帳に追加

Motonobu's works are notable for melding the Tosa school style of Yamato-e painting onto the ink-wash painting method of the Kanga style (typically monochrome, Chinese style paintings), and establishing a particularly Japanese style of partition wall painting, suitable for the decoration of buildings of the traditional Shoin-zukuri architectual style.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元彌自身当初は“山脇元彌　本名で綴るアスナロぶろぐ”と構え、途中“和泉元彌のアスナロぶろぐ”に移行するなど、妻の羽野晶紀のような管理下の芸能人ブログでなく、一般人と同等の手作りブログ機能を採用していることに拘りをもって更新・管理を行っていた。例文帳に追加

Motaya initially put up his blog "Yamawaki Motohisa Asunaro blog using a real name" and later changed its name to "Izumi Motoya no Asunaro blog," and he updated/administered it while sticking to maintaining similar functions with ordinary people's home-made blogs, not entertainment personalities' blogs, such as his wife Aki HANO's blog under management.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし籠城の策と決すると、信繁は大坂城の弱点であった三の丸南側、玉造口外に真田丸と呼ばれる土作りの出城（三日月形）を築き、鉄砲隊を用いて徳川方を挑発し先方隊に大打撃をあたえた。例文帳に追加

However, when the siege was decided Nobushige built a (crescent-shaped) branch castle made of dirt called the Sanada-maru (Sanada Barbican) outside Tamatsukuriguchi and the south of Sannomaru (outer part of the castle) which was the weak point of the Osaka-jo Castle, and provoked the Tokugawa side using troops with firearms, and gave the advance party a black eye.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初はレンガ造りの駅が計画されていたものの、二条城の近くでもあることから景観へ配慮して和風建築に改めたとも、東北本線宇都宮駅の駅舎が優美であったため模倣したとも言われている。例文帳に追加

It was initially planned that the station house would be constructed with brick, but it's said that with the station being located near to Nijo-jo Castle, the plan was changed to a construction in the Japanese style in consideration of the landscape, or that it would follow the graceful example set by the station house of Utsunomiya Station on the Tohoku Main Line.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、麹屋側の巻き返しにより天文_(元号)14年（1545年）には再度北野麹座による麹の独占が許されるものの、室町幕府の権威が完全に失墜した状況下では時は既に遅く、やがて麹造りは酒屋業の一工程となった。例文帳に追加

After that, though the monopoly of the koji malt by Kitano koji za was permitted again in 1545 due to the catch up by Kitano koji za, it was too late, as the Muromachi bakufu had fallen from power, and the production of koji malt had become integrated into the sakaya industry.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元来は菅原氏当主の書斎であった山陰亭で講義が行われていたが、生徒の増大につれて廊下（寝殿造の中門廊）で講義が行われたことから、菅家廊下（かんけろうか）と呼ばれて後世に知られた。例文帳に追加

Originally, the lecture was given in Sanin-tei, a study of the head of the Sugawara clan, but as the number of students increased, the lecture began to take place in the hallway (chumonro - covered entrance arcade) of Shinden-zukuri style - architecture representative of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period) -- That was why the lecture was called Kanke Roka (the hallway of Sugawara's house) and remembered in later ages.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

船体構造は木を刳（く）り貫いて造られる航（かわら：船底部）の部材（刳船部材）を板材に置き換え、両角に重木（おもき）というL型の丈夫な部材を用い、数枚の棚板を重ね継ぎして、多数の船梁（ふなばり）で補強した、棚板造りの構造であった。例文帳に追加

The structure of the hull was Tanaita (shelf boards) structure using sawn timber as the component of Kawara (the components for the bottom of a ship), instead of the ones hollowed from a tree trunk, L-shaped strong components called Omoki for both sides and several layered Tanaita reinforced by many Funabari (beams fitted horizontally between the planks on the hull of a ship to withstand water pressure).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

切妻造・平入の屋根を葺きおろし、母屋もやの前方に庇を付けて前側の流れを長くした形式である流造によって建造されており、平等院の鎮守とされた神社である。例文帳に追加

This was constructed in kirizuma-zukuri style (an architectural style with a gabled roof); the roof of hirairi (the entrance to a building constructed parallel to the ridge of the roof, usually on the long side of the building) was sheeted, and an eave was attached to the front of the moya (the central space under the main roof of the shinden hall) of the main housing to make the front side longer, and it was a shrine regarded as chinju (local Shinto deity) of Byodo-in Temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

川・堀の水路網と蔵は江戸を象徴する町並の特徴であり、蔵造りの町並が残された川越市、栃木市、佐原市などの関東地方の河港都市は、江戸に似た構造という点や江戸と交流が深かったという点から「小江戸」と呼ばれている。例文帳に追加

Channel networks of rivers and moats and kura (the earthen-walled storehouses) characterized the Edo cityscape, and those river port cities in the Kanto area where the kura cityscape have survived such as Kawagoe, Tochigi, and Sawara are called "small Edo" for their architectural resemblance to Edo and the fact that these cities were actively traded with Edo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

モッコの子守唄（青森県　木造町）のように「泣けば山がらモッコくるね、泣がねでねんねしな」などと、昔の蒙古襲来の怖さを子守唄にしたものなど、上記の残虐行為への恐怖を証明する民間伝承は全国に存在する。例文帳に追加

There is a lullaby called Mokko no Komoriuta (in Kizukuri-machi, Aomori Prefecture) with lyrics of 'if you cry, Mongols will come from a mountain, don't cry and sleep,' representing the fear of the past Mongol invasion, and there are also other folk traditions across the country manifesting the fear of the cruel acts described above.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上記のように、鑑札に書かれた酒造株高を上回って米を使うことは、建前としては許されなかったが、酒造りの現場では、原料米の量はそんなに厳密に限ることができないために、実際に使う量は往々にして酒造株高を上回った。例文帳に追加

Each brewer was not supposed to use rice exceeding shuzokabu amount stated on a license tag as mentioned above, but because it was difficult to control the amount of genryo mai very strictly at the scene of sake brewing, the amount exceeding shuzokabu amount was often used in reality.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治8年（1875年）、明治政府は、江戸幕府が定め複雑に入り組んだ酒株に関する規制を一挙に撤廃し、酒類の税則を醸造税と営業税の二本立てに簡略化して、醸造技術と資本のある者ならば誰でも自由に酒造りができるように法令を発した。例文帳に追加

In 1875, the Meiji Government abolished at a stroke complicated regulations concerning sakekabu which the Edo bakufu had implemented, simplified the taxation rule for alcoholic beverages by implementing a dual system of brewing and trading taxes, and issued an order to allow anyone with brewing techniques and capital to brew sake freely.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もちろん、実際には内乱に乗じた他の諸藩や民間でも同様の贋貨作りが行われており、明治2年3月に外国官（後の外務省）より公議所に対して3,000万両の贋貨が外国商人の手に落ちたという「風説」があると報告されている（「問題四条」）。例文帳に追加

Of course in reality, many other domains and people took advantage of the civil war and had counterfeit money made similarly, and a rumor was reported by the Foreign Office (the later Ministry of Foreign Affairs) to the public chamber that 30 million counterfeit ryo fell into the hands of foreign merchants.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス