「幕末の」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(18ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

その原点は、幕末の攘夷論や明治初期の征韓論などに求めることも可能であるが、直接的な原因としては、明治政府が条約改正に際して採った欧化政策とそれに対する反発としての国粋主義の高揚が上げられる。例文帳に追加

The origin can be considered the principle of excluding foreigners in the end of the Edo Period or Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea) in the early Meiji Period, however, the direct causes were that a policy of Europeanization at the revision of a treaty by the Meiji government and a nationalist fervor against the Europeanization.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末のころ、神田孝平がたまたま露店で写本を見つけ、明治2年（1869年）、福澤諭吉が、『蘭学事始』（上下二巻）の題名で刊行（その後、明治23年4月1日に記した「蘭学事始再版の序」の中で、感動に涙したとしている）、一般に読まれるようになる。例文帳に追加

In the last days of Edo Period, Takahira KANDA happened to find a copied book at a street stall, and in 1869 Yukichi FUKUZAWA published the book "Rangaku Kotohajime" (two volumes) (later in the preface to the second edition of Rangaku Kotohajime written on April 1, 1890, Fukuzawa wrote that he was moved to tears), and it became to be read by the general public.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その理由として、幕末以降、西欧に流出して評価が高まった日本の絵画が従来の西洋の絵画と区別して「日本画」と呼称されるようになった事に対応して、西洋の刀剣に対して日本刀という呼び方が定着した。例文帳に追加

This is because paintings from Japan increased their reputation being exported to Western countries after the end of Edo period, started to be called 'Japanese paintings' to distinguish them from the traditional Western paintings, and likewise, the term Japanese sword in contrast to Western swords became established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末期には外国との交渉の窓口となったため、増員が行われ、また天保13年(1842年)-天保15年(1844年)及び嘉永7年(1854年)-万延元年(1860年)にかけては外国船の来航に備えて下田奉行も再置され、この期間には浦賀・下田の両奉行所が並存していた。例文帳に追加

Because it became a window of negotiations with foreign countries toward the end of the Shogunate, the number of positions was increased, and in 1842-1844 and 1854-1860 Shimoda Bugyo was installed again to provide for the arrival of foreign ships, during which time the Bugyo offices in Uraga and Shimoda existed concurrently.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頭山満の回想では、西南戦争後の明治12年（1879年）当時に西郷家を訪れた折に、応対した雪篷から西郷が愛読し手書きの書き込みがある、幕末の陽明学者大塩平八郎の書『洗心洞剳記』を見せられ、西郷がいかに大塩を慕っていたかを知らされたとある。例文帳に追加

In the reminiscences of Mitsuru, when he visited Saigo's residence after the Seinan war in 1879, he saw a hand-written note about his favorite book, or "Senshin Dosatsuki" by Heihachiro OSHIO of the Yomeigakusha at end of shogunate, and this let him know how much Saigo adored Oshio.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大阪経済大学助教授の家近良樹が、幕末期の政治状況は従来の薩長と幕府との対立というだけでは説明できないとしてこの「一会桑政権」と呼ばれる歴史概念を主張している。例文帳に追加

For a long time historians had considered that the conflict between 'Saccho' (the alliance between the Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan) and the Shogunate had driven the politics at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, however, recently Yoshiki IECHIKA, an assistant professor of Osaka University of Economics, proposed the new idea of 'the Ichikaiso Government' for the simple reason that it's impossible to grasp the whole political situation during the tempestuous period from only the past historical point of view.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、欧米列強との交渉が始まると、日本に民法典が無いことが列強による治外法権を正当化させる理由の一つに挙げられて、幕末から明治初期の日本において、不平等条約条約改正という政治的課題の一つとして民法典の整備が急務とされていた。例文帳に追加

However, when negotiations were started beween Japan and the allied western powers, the fact that Japan lacked Minpoten became one reason to justify exterritoriality of the western powers, so that in Japan from the end of the Edo period to the early Meiji period, the preparation of Minpoten was an urgent matter as one of political tasks to revise unequal treaties.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

“松川合戦”の概要は、徳川幕府の奥儒者である成島司直により、幕末期の天保4年(1833)に『三河後風土記』を改撰した『改正三河後風土記』の第42巻に、「上杉伊達合戦の事」として詳細が記述されている。例文帳に追加

The detailed outline of "the Battle of Matsukawa" is described as "the battle between Uesugi and Date" in the volume 42 of the "Kaisei Mikawago Fudoki," the revision of "Mikawago Fudoki (The Topographical Records of Mikawa Province)" by Motonao NARUSHIMA, an inner Confucian (teacher to a shogun) of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1833 of the late Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特にイギリスは幕末以来薩摩藩と多額の取引を行っており、その際に支払われた贋金が無効と言う事になれば、イギリスの商人や企業が打撃を受け、日本の貿易は大混乱に陥る事を警戒したのである。例文帳に追加

England in particular had traded large amounts of money with the Satsuma Domain since the end of Edo period, and Parkes was cautious about the possibility that if the counterfeit money paid during this time was to become invalid, English merchants and businesses would suffer losses, and Japanese trade would fall into great confusion.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元文の吹替え後の元文3年（1738年）4月末に当時の通用金に対する割増通用が一旦停止されたが、その後も完全な通用停止とはならず、幕末に至るまで事あるごとに再び割増通用の価格が定められる始末であった。例文帳に追加

In June 1738, premium class on the currency at that time was stopped once after reminting of a coin in Gembun era, however, it wasn't stopped completely as the price of premium class had been set again and again until end of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸開城（えどかいじょう）とは、江戸時代末期（幕末）の慶応4年（1868年）3月から4月（旧暦）にかけて、明治新政府軍の代表西郷隆盛と旧江戸幕府軍（徳川家）の代表勝海舟らの交渉により、江戸城の無血開城がもたらされたことをいう。例文帳に追加

The Surrender of Edo-jo Castle was executed during the ending of the Edo period (the final phase of the Tokugawa shogunate), occurring over the months of March to April in 1868; Takamori SAIGO, a representative of the new Meiji government, and Kaishu KATSU, a representative of the former Tokugawa shogunate troops; together strategically negotiated a peaceful resolution to the surrender of Edo-jo Castle; this peacefully negotiated transfer was to become historically known as, The Bloodless Surrender of Edo-jo Castle.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治時代以降は、幕末の尊皇攘夷や明治維新において亡くなった功労者のうち、従三位以上に叙せられた元勲や公卿、大名などの華族を除いた、特に偉勲著しい者に対して正四位が贈位された。例文帳に追加

After the beginning of the Meiji period, Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) was conferred as a posthumous honor on those who had accomplished a great deed, except for those who had already received a rank above Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), kazoku (new nobility) such as kugyo and daimyo, and especially on people of merit who had died during the 'Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian'-Period and the Meiji Restoration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

塔頭の筆頭である一乗院は、はじめ近衛家流（近衛家と鷹司家）の子弟が門主をつとめる摂家門跡であったが、江戸初期以降は皇族が門主をつとめる宮門跡となった（幕末には再び近衛家の子弟が門跡となる）。例文帳に追加

Ichijo-in, which is the head of several sub temples, was originally a sekke-monzeki (temple headed by members of the sekke, the line of regents and advisers) where members of the Konoe Clan (the Konoe family and the Takatsukasa family) worked, but in the early Edo Period it became a miya-monzeki, a temple headed by imperial princes (at the end of the Edo Period members of the Konoe family became monzeki again).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に彼の門弟には前述の吉田をはじめ、小林虎三郎や勝海舟、河井継之助、坂本龍馬、橋本左内、加藤弘之など、後の日本を担う人物が多数おり、幕末の動乱期に多大な影響を与えたことも事実である。例文帳に追加

Moreover, his disciples include not only the above-mentioned Yoshida but also Torasaburo KOBAYASHI, Kaishu KATSU, Tsugunosuke KAWAI, Ryoma SAKAMOTO, Sanai HASHIMOTO, and Hiroyuki KATO, all of whom led Japan in later days; that shows, in fact, that Shozan had a great influence on the upheaval of Japan during the end of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

生家は近隣に家のない寂しい一軒家であったが、直輝や弟・直温が幼少時代を過ごした時期は幕末であり、その立地条件から勤王の志士に秘密の集会所として、また潜伏場所としてたびたび利用された。例文帳に追加

He lived his childhood along with his younger brother Naoharu in the house where he was born located in an isolated location during the end of the Edo period, and because of its isolation, the place was often used by loyalists to the Emperor for their clandestine meetings and as a hiding place.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

井伊大老が試みていた、幕政を雄藩との協調体制から幕閣主導型に回帰させ、朝廷の政治化を阻止する、という路線が破綻したばかりか、幕府の権威も失墜し、幕末の尊王攘夷運動が激化する端緒となる。例文帳に追加

The Ii Tairo's policy to prevent the Imperial Court from taking initiatives in politics by removing the coalition of dominant clans from government in favor of the Shogunate government failed, and, not only that, but the authority of the Shogunate had begun to fade, leading to the escalation of the Sonno Joi Movement (the movement that supported the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もっとも幕末期になると朝廷の動向が再び内外の情勢に影響を与えるようになったため、諸藩の藩主・重臣・志士が京屋敷を拠点として公武合体運動や尊王攘夷運動などの活動を行うようになる。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period, the Imperial court movements came to influence the domestic and international situation, so lords/senior vassals/patriots of Han (domains) started such political activities as the Kobu Gattai (Union of Court and Bakufu) movement and the Sonno Joi Movement (a movement advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners), etc. based in Kyo-yashiki residences.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末には、13代長州藩主慶親（67代）・14代藩主定広（68代）が、禁門の変の処分として、それぞれ慶・定の名乗りを禁じられたことにより、敬親・広封と初名に名乗りを戻すこととなった（広封は明治維新後に元徳と名乗った）。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo bakufu, the 13th lord of the Choshu clan, Yoshichika (the 67th) and the 14th lord Sadahiro (the 68th) were forbidden to keep "慶" and"定" in their names, due to being guilty of Kimmon no Hen (the Kinmon Incident), and their names were changed back to the original "敬親" (Takachika) and "広封" (Hiroatsu) (Hiroatsu changed his name to "元徳," Motonori, after the Meiji Restoration.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、この説は大政奉還路線と武力倒幕路線の対立を必要以上に強調しすぎたきらいがあり、両者は相容れない路線ではなかったとする学説　家近良樹『幕末政治と倒幕運動』（吉川弘文館、1995年）・高橋秀直「「公議政体派」と薩摩倒幕派-王政復古クーデター再考-」（『京都大学文学部研究紀要』41、2002年）・佐々木克『幕末政治と薩摩藩』（吉川弘文館、2004年）・井上勲「大政奉還運動の形成過程(一)」（『史学雑誌』81-11、1972年）などが参考になる。例文帳に追加

And also there are some argues that this theory emphasizes too much the conflict between Taisei-hokan policy and violent overthrow of the Shogunate policy, which is also another theory and points out that the both policies are not so much contradicting: "Politics in the end of Edo era and Movement of overthrow of the Shogunate" by Yoshiki IECHIKA (Yoshikawa kobunkan, 1995), "Supporters for Politics by Congress and Supporters for Overthrow of the Shogunate by Satsuma - Review on Imperial Rule Restoration Coup d'etat -" by Hidenao TAKAHASHI ("Kyoto University, Faculty of Letters, Research Report" 41, 2002), "Politics in the End of Edo Era and Satsuma Clan" by Suguru SASAKI (Yoshikawa kobunkan, 2004), and "Formation Process of Taisei-hokan Movement (1)" by Isao INOUE ("Shigaku zasshi" 81-11, 1972).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、幕末の志士たちの多くが江戸の有名道場で学び、全国に人脈を広げていった例からわかるように、武術の道場は、学問所と同じように、ある意味サロン的な役目を果たすようになっていった。例文帳に追加

And as we can see from the cases in which a lot of the patriots during the end of the Edo period practiced at famous dojo (training halls) in Edo and expanded the networks of personal relationships all over the country, the dojo of bujutsu were getting to perform a function as some salon in a sense just the same as with gakumonjo (academic temples).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末・明治維新の時の19代伏見宮貞敬親王および20代・23代伏見宮邦家親王は子女に恵まれ、貞敬親王からは、梨本宮、邦家親王からは、山階宮、久邇宮、華頂宮、小松宮、北白川宮、東伏見宮がそれぞれ創設された。例文帳に追加

The nineteenth Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Sadayoshi and the twentieth, twenty third Fushimi no Miya Imperial Prince Kuniie had children, during the end of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a Shogun) and Meiji Restoration, there was Nashimoto no Miya from the Imperial Prince Sadayoshi, and Yamashina no Miya, Kuni no Miya, Kacho no Miya, Komatsu no Miya, Kitashirakawa no Miya, Higashifushimi no Miya from Imperial Prince Kuniie, were established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後半生は武雄領に戻り、天保5年（1834年）、日本の封建領主で最初に高島秋帆に弟子入りして西洋式砲術や科学技術を究めるとともに、佐賀藩主鍋島直正に大きな影響を与え、幕末期の佐賀藩の高度な軍事力・技術力開発のさきがけとなった。例文帳に追加

He spent the latter part of his life in Takeo, where in 1834 he became a student of Shuhan TAKASHIMA for the first time as a feudal lord in Japan to study Western gunnery and science and technology, while making a great impact on Naomasa NABESHIMA, the lord of the Saga Domain, thereby leading to the development of advanced military and technical power of the Saga Domain in the end of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

黒船から幕末にかけては、このような営業マンの持つ情報テリトリーと、押し寄せてきた欧米列強の商社マンとの人脈、廻船や早馬など強力な自家流通ルートを生かして、情報産業にも進出していった。例文帳に追加

In the era from the arrival of Kuro-fune (Japanese name for Perry's Fleet) to the end of the bakufu system, sakaya also advanced into information business by effectively using the information territory of these sales persons, human relations with trading company employees from western powers, and their own distribution routes.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に欧米の事情に通じた人材となると、自然と幕末に留学をした旧幕臣が占める割合が高くなってしまい、特に旧幕臣の一掃こそが改革の早道と考える大久保利通らの反感を強める原因となった。例文帳に追加

Especially, since most personnel who knew well about Europe and America were naturally those who had studied abroad and they were former retainers of shogun, this caused strong antipathy from Toshimichi Okubo who thought the fastest way of reformation was to wipe out old retainers of shogun.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

初代定逸は武家伝奏を務め、6代野宮定晴・10代野宮定祥は議奏を務め、幕末の11代野宮定功は和宮親子内親王御縁組御用掛・議奏・武家伝奏を歴任するなど、朝議に参与した者が多い。例文帳に追加

Many members of the family held important posts in the court: The first head of the family, Sadatoshi became Buketenso (a messenger between the Imperial court and the military government), the sixth head of the family, Sadaharu NONOMIYA and the tenth head of the family, Sadanaka NONOMIYA became Giso (officer conveying what the congress decides to the emperor), at the end of Tokugawa shogunate, the eleventh head of the family, Sadaisa NONOMIYA became Goengumi-goyogakari (officer taking care of matches for the Imperial Family) for Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako, he later also became Giso and Buketenso.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末期から明治維新期にかけ、全国に官公私立の外国語学校が多数設立されたが、多くは廃止されるか旧制中学校に転換され、高等教育機関としては東京・大阪の官立3校のみが残った。例文帳に追加

A large number of schools of foreign languages were established all over the country as national, public and private schools from the end of the Tokugawa period to the period around the Meiji Restoration, but many of them were either abolished or converted to junior high schools (old education system), and only three schools in Tokyo and Osaka remained as national higher education institutes.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末、明治維新期の四条隆謌（たかうた）は、尊皇攘夷、倒幕派の公卿として国事に奔走し、三条実美らとともに七卿落ちの憂き目にもあったが、明治維新後、復権し陸軍に入り陸軍中将にまで累進した。例文帳に追加

From the end of Edo period to the Meiji Restoration, Takauta SHIJO was actively involved in affairs of state as a court noble belonging to the group which revered the Emperor and desired the expulsion of foreigners/overthrow of the Tokugawa Shogunate; he suffered in incident of the shichikyo-ochi (defeated seven nobles) with Sanetomi SANJO, but after the Meiji Restoration he was rehabilitated, joining the army and reaching the rank of lieutenant general.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、8代藩主伊達斉村以降は30歳に達せず早死にする藩主が多く、一門からの養子でかろうじて無嗣改易を免れる状況が続き、これによる藩政の沈滞化が幕末の失敗につながった物と考えられる。例文帳に追加

However, many domain lords of the Date clan after the eighth, Narimura DATE, died before thirty, and a child adoption from other Date families continued to avoid the Mushi-kaieki (degrading of a social rank for the extinction of a family line), which led to the weak administration of the domain and finally the fall of the Date clan at the end of the Edo Period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

柔術の流れを汲む柔道の試合に当身技がなく、幕末あたりから各地で行われた他流試合や乱捕稽古も当身技を禁じていた場合が多いこと（現代柔道では多くの形が演武用、セレモニー用となっている傾向がある。)例文帳に追加

Firstly, the jujutsu descendant judo has no atemi-waza in its match, and jujutsu itself often forbade atemi-waza in "taryu jiai" (a contest between representatives of different schools) and in randori, which both began to be held in many places from around the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate; in today's judo's atemi-waza, many "kata" tend to become an art for a show or for a ceremonial performance.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代中期以後の農業経営の安定化に伴い、先進農業地域では譜代下人や質権奉公人は、年季奉公人（ねんきほうこうにん）に転化する事例も見られたが、途上地域では幕末までこうした譜代下人が存在した。例文帳に追加

Due to the stabilization of the farm management after the middle of the Edo period, the fudai genin or shichiken hokonin turned out to be nenki hokonin (apprentices) in advanced agricultural areas, however, in developing areas, such fudai hokonin existed till the end of Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

創建以来、幕末までは神仏習合の宮寺で石清水八幡宮護国寺と称し、東寺（教王護国寺）や清水寺、比叡山延暦寺、仁和寺、鹿苑寺（相国寺・金閣寺・銀閣寺）など、多くの寺院との歴史的関連が深い。例文帳に追加

From its establishment completion until the end of Tokugawa Shogunate period, the shrine was a shinto shrine of shinbutsu shugo and was called Iwashimizu Hachimangu Gokokuji Temple, and the shrine is deeply and historically related to many temples such as To-ji (Kyo-o-gokoku-ji), Kiyomizu Temple, Ninna Temple, Rokuon-ji Temple (Shokoku-ji Temple, Kinkaku-ji Temple, Ginkakuji-Temple). - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そこで幕府は銭相場の下落を防止するため、天保13年8月に御用相場として一両＝6500文の触書を出し、しばらくは一両＝6000～7000文程度で落ち着いたが、幕末期の大量発行に至り慶應年間にはついに一両＝10000文を突破した。例文帳に追加

Therefore, in order to prevent the downfall of the exchange rate of the sen (a unit of currency), the rate was officially fixed as 6,500 mon per ryo by the furegaki (bakufu orders) announced by the Edo bakufu in September 1842 to be stayed around 6,000 to 7,000 per ryo for a while, however, after the mass production in the end of the Edo period, it finally went over 10,000 mon per ryo in Keio era (1865 to 1868).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に薩長は全国の他の諸藩よりも圧倒的に藩政改革が早く、不平等条約による開国という状況や幕末という時代変化にいち早く対応していたため、殉国者含め、倒幕の立役者となる人材を多く輩出していた。例文帳に追加

Especially Satcho, having started domain duty reform far earlier than the other domains, were quick to deal with the uncertainties of the changing times such as the chaotic situation caused by the opening Japan to the world by the Unequal Treaty and the ending of the Edo period, so they threw up many major figures in the overthrow of the Shogunate including martyrs.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、寛政3年（1791年）に鋳造を停止された京都・姉小路車屋町にあった金座はその後も廃止されず、禁裏御用の金細工及び上方における金職人統制などを後藤家の支配に従って幕末まで行っている。例文帳に追加

However, kin-za located in Anekoji Kurumaya-cho, Kyoto, where casting was stopped in 1791, was not abolished and gold working for official business of the Imperial Palace and control of gold workmen in Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) and so on were performed under the control of the Goto family until the end of the Edo period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末京都時代にもっとも親しかったのは、伏見で戦死した伊集院金二郎、上野で戦死した肝付十郎、そして永山弥一郎だったが、異色の友人として大政奉還建白書に手を入れた中井弘（桜洲）がいる。例文帳に追加

During his stay in Kyoto around the end of the Tokugawa shogunate, his closest friends were Kinjiro IJUIN, who died in the war at Fushimi, Juro KIMOTSUKI, who died in the war in Ueno, and Yaichiro NAGAYAMA, as well as Hiroshi (Oshu) NAKAI, a unique personality, who obtain the petition to transfer power back to the Emperor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一会桑政権（いちかいそうせいけん）は、幕末の政治動向の中心地京都において、禁裏御守衛総督兼摂海防禦指揮・一橋慶喜、京都守護職・松平容保（会津藩）、京都所司代・松平定敬（桑名藩）三者により構成された体制。例文帳に追加

The Ichikaiso Government was a politically prominent group in Kyoto, the center of politics at the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate; it was formed of Kinri-goshuei-sotoku (Governor-general of the inner palace's guard) Sekkai-bogyo-shiki (Commander of the coastal defense of Osaka-wan Bay) Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI, Kyoto-shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto) Katamori MATSUDAIRA from the Aizu clan, and Kyoto-shoshidai (Deputy for Governor-general of Kyoto) Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA from the Kuwana clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

流派の数は幕末までに数百（あるいは千）を越えたと思われ、１９世紀になると全国で武者修行や他流試合、武術留学が流行し始め、各地の師範名をまとめた書物が発刊されるなどした。例文帳に追加

The number of the schools is thought to have exceeded several hundred (or a thousand) by the end of the Edo period, and in the nineteenth century, mushashugyo (a samurai warrior's quest), taryujiai (a contest between different schools), and bujutsuryugaku (practicing martial arts in another domain) began to be popular all over the country, and the books which listed the names of shihan (grand masters) in various places were published.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

若年で即位して以来、大政奉還、王政復古と戊辰戦争、明治維新、日清戦争、日露戦争など、激動の幕末から明治時代を経験し、明治新政府、近代国家日本の指導者、象徴として、絶対君主として国民から畏敬された。例文帳に追加

He succeeded to the throne when he was young, then he experienced Taiseihokan (the return of political power to the Emperor by the Tokugawa Shogunate), Oseifukko (the restoration of Imperial rule), the Boshin War, the Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, difficult times from the last days of the bakufu era through to the Meiji period, and he was respected by the nation as the leader of the modern Japanese nation and a symbol, as a sovereign.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この年、「非義勅命は勅命にあらず」という文言で有名な大久保利通の書簡を、長州藩重役に届けるという重大な任務を龍馬が大久保や西郷隆盛に任されている。佐々木克『幕末政治と薩摩藩』（吉川弘文館、2004年）。例文帳に追加

In this year, Ryoma achieved a crucial mission entrusted by Toshimichi OKUBO and Takamori SAIGO to deliver an OKUBO's letter, which is famous for its phrase, "Unjustifiable Imperial order is not Imperial order," to the Choshu clan's high-ranking official. "Politics in the End of Edo Era and Satsuma Clan" by Suguru SASAKI (Yoshikawa kobunkan, 2004).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、幕末に栄一と同じ観点から備中松山藩の藩政改革にあたった陽明学者山田方谷の門人で「義利合一論」（義＝倫理・利＝利益）を論じた三島中洲と知り合うと、両者は意気投合して栄一は三島と深く交わるようになる。例文帳に追加

When he became acquainted with Nakasu MISHIMA, who's dissertated theory of the union of morality and economy and was a disciple of Hokoku YAMADA, who was a scholar of Yomeigaku neo-Confucianism and reformed domain duties in Bicchu-matsuyama Domain in the same visions as Eichi at the end of the Edo period, they identified each other and Eichi started to be closely related with MISHIMA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

樺太は、幕末から明治初頭にかけての不平等条約で一旦喪失したが、1905年調印のポーツマス条約により、緯度50度線以南が日本領に復帰した（もともと共通法で内地とされ準内地的扱い。例文帳に追加

Although Japan once lost its sovereignty over Sakhalin as a result of unequal treaties signed from the end of the Edo period to the early Meiji period, the southern area below latitude 50 degrees was reverted to Japan after the Treaty of Portsmouth in 1905 (it was originally defined as the inland by the Common law and was treated as a quasi-territory.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末期、第8代藩主となった稲垣太清は大番頭や大坂定番、海軍奉行などの要職を歴任して佐幕派の立場を貫いたが、明治維新頃から太清が病に倒れて稲垣太祥が代理として藩政を執り始めた頃から新政府側に与するようになった。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period, while the eighth lord of the domain Motokiyo INAGAKI remained a Sabaku-ha (supporter of the Shogun) by serving such posts as Oban gashira, Osaka-joban (a primary guard post of Osaka-jo Castle), and bugyo of navy, Motoaki INAGAKI, who acted as proxy when Motokiyo was confined to bed with illness around the Meiji Restoration, started to shift towards pro-new government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

代表的な医官としては「カスパル流外科」の祖とされるカスパル・スハンベルヘル（CasparSchamburger、1623-1704年）、ダニエル・ブッシュ、幕末期に日本での種痘成功に一役買ったオットー・モーニッケ、そしてフィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

The most famous medical officers were Caspar Schamburger (1623 - 1704) who is said to have been a founder of 'Caspar-style surgery', Daniel Busch, Otto Mohnike who contributed to the success of vaccination in Japan at the end of the Edo period, and Philipp Franz von Siebold.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

忠真系は幕末まで小倉藩主として継続、忠知系は転封を重ねて最終的には肥前国唐津藩（現在の佐賀県唐津市）6万石に、長次系は悪政や無嗣による改易で最終的に播磨国安志藩（現在の兵庫県姫路市）1万石に移った。例文帳に追加

Tadazane stayed the position as the lord of the Kokura Domain until the end of Edo period and the line of Tadatomo which was relocated to some places, was finally relocated to the Karatsu Domain, Hizen Province (presently Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture) holding 60,000 koku and the line of Nagatsugu was finally relocated to the Anji Domain, Harima Province (presently Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture) holding 10,000 koku as the result of change of rank due to misrule and extinction of the family line.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末には経済学者佐藤信淵は土地国有化と海外進出を行う絶対主義国家を論じ、吉田松陰は幽囚録で蝦夷地開拓とともにカムチャッカ半島、朝鮮、台湾、満州等への侵略統治論を展開していた。例文帳に追加

In the closing days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Nobuhiro SATO, an economist argued absolutism of nationalizing lands and finding ways into foreign countries, while Shoin YOSHIDA argued in his book titled yuin-roku (descriptions in prison) reclamation of Ezo and invasion for the control of such as the Kamchatkan Peninsula, Korea, Taiwan, and Manchuria.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス