「Officials」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(63ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Article 14 A maximum of five officials, members or proxies of the organization concerned may appear on the date of explanation, express opinions on the facts and evidence, and produce favorable evidence to an official of the Public Security Intelligence Agency who shall be designated by the Director-General of the Agency (hereinafter referred to as "the commissioned officer"). 例文帳に追加

第十四条　当該団体の役職員、構成員及び代理人は、五人以内に限り、弁明の期日に出頭して、公安調査庁長官の指定する公安調査庁の職員（以下「受命職員」という。）に対し、事実及び証拠につき意見を述べ、並びに有利な証拠を提出することができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(viii) Where the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has found it necessary and therefore attempted to cause officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to conduct an inspection regarding the matters prescribed in Article 47, paragraph 3 at the office or place of business of the Foreign Registered Gas Equipment Inspection Body, but the body has refused, obstructed or avoided6 the inspection. 例文帳に追加

八　経済産業大臣が必要があると認めてその職員に外国登録ガス用品検査機関の事務所又は事業所において第四十七条第三項に規定する事項についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 28 (1) The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, to the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, cause officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to enter the business office or other office or other workplace of a heat supply operator or a person prescribed in Article 24, and inspect heat supply facilities, books, documents, and any other articles of the heat supply operator or the said person. 例文帳に追加

第二十八条　経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に熱供給事業者又は第二十四条に規定する者の営業所、事務所その他の事業場に立ち入り、熱供給施設、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(3) The competent ministers may, to the extent necessary for enforcing this Act, have their officials enter the offices or any other places of business of a person prescribed in Article 22, inspect the books, documents and any other articles, ask questions of the relevant persons, or sample the smallest quantity of chemical substances necessary for testing. 例文帳に追加

３　主務大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、第二十二条に規定する者の事務所その他の事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させ、関係者に質問させ、又は試験のために必要な最小限度の分量に限り化学物質を収去させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(5) To the extent necessary for the enforcement of Chapter III, Section 4, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may cause a registered investigation body to report the status of its business or accounting, or cause officials of the Ministry of the Economy, Trade and Industry to enter the offices of a registered investigation body and inspect books, documents and other objects. 例文帳に追加

５　経済産業大臣は、第三章第四節の規定の施行に必要な限度において、登録調査機関に対し、その業務若しくは経理の状況に関し報告させ、又はその職員に、登録調査機関の事務所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Since Naosuke II, who had been commanded the shogunate government as Tairo (chief minister) at the cabinet officials of the Shogunate after a Roju (senior councilor) Masahiro ABE died, signed The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan in 1858, Yoshikatsu went to the Edo-jo Castle untimely with Nariaki TOKUGAWA of the Mito-Tokugawa family to protest against Ii. 例文帳に追加

幕閣において老中阿部正弘の死後に大老となり幕政を指揮していた井伊直弼が、安政5年（1858年）にアメリカ合衆国と日米修好通商条約を調印したため、慶勝は水戸徳川家の徳川斉昭らとともに江戸城へ不時登城するなどして井伊に抗議した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At a time in the past, there was an incident (the Incident of Oyotsu-Goryonin) that when Tsunayoshi's grandfather Hidetada TOKUGAWA made his daughter, Masako TOKUGAWA, chugu of Emperor Gomizuo, he banished Princess Umenomiya and her mother Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI (Oyotsu-Goryonin) from the Imperial Court because they were obstacles for Masako and exiled some Kugyo (the top court officials) including her relatives. 例文帳に追加

かつて綱吉の祖父・徳川秀忠は娘・徳川和子を後水尾天皇の中宮にする際に、とその母四辻与津子（お与津御寮人）の存在が障害であるとして二人を宮中から追放した上、与津子の親族を含む数人の公卿らを流刑に処した（「お与津御寮人事件」）という経緯があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In May, 1870, he became Gaimu gon no daisakan (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the twelfth rank), and in October of the same year, he was sent to Yi Dynasty Korea in attendance on Koki YOSHIOKA, Gaimu gon no shojo (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the ninth rank), to seek for diplomatic relations; however, as Dong-Jun AHN, Wagaku Kundo (倭学訓導) (Korean official who was in charge of diplomatic relations with Japan) at the Korean side, refused meeting anyone but officials from Tsushima Domain, they once returned to Japan in December, 1871. 例文帳に追加

明治3年（1870年）4月に外務権大録となり、同年10月に外務権少丞の吉岡弘毅の随行で李氏朝鮮に派遣され修交を求めたが、朝鮮側の倭学訓導安東晙に対馬藩吏以外との会見を拒否されたため、明治4年（1871年）11月に一旦帰国した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(2) The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may, within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, cause its officials to enter the administrative office or place of business of a designated verification body, specified measurement certification accreditation organization or designated calibration organization to inspect its business condition, books, documents or other materials, or to ask questions to the people concerned. 例文帳に追加

２　経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、指定検定機関、特定計量証明認定機関又は指定校正機関の事務所又は事業所に立ち入り、業務の状況若しくは帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させ、又は関係者に質問させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 7-3 (1) The Minister of the Environment shall endeavor to collect, organize and provide information obtained through surveys conducted by the officials in charge of promotion of reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged pursuant to the provision of paragraph 2, item 2 of the preceding article and other information whose dissemination will contribute to reduction of waste containers and packaging discharged. 例文帳に追加

第七条の三　環境大臣は、前条第二項第二号の規定により容器包装廃棄物排出抑制推進員が行う調査により得られた情報その他その普及が容器包装廃棄物の排出の抑制に資することとなる情報の収集、整理及び提供に努めなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 12 (1) Those who officially participate in investigations or trials of cases pertaining to the crimes prescribed in Articles 4 to 8 (referred to as "related officials" in the following paragraph) shall pay due consideration to the human rights and characteristics of children and take care not to harm the reputation or dignity of the children in performance of their official duties. 例文帳に追加

第十二条　第四条から第八条までの罪に係る事件の捜査及び公判に職務上関係のある者（次項において「職務関係者」という。）は、その職務を行うに当たり、児童の人権及び特性に配慮するとともに、その名誉及び尊厳を害しないよう注意しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 15 (1) The Minister may, within the limit necessary for enforcement of this Act, have officials of the ministry enter the office or research facility of a person who has made the notification under Article 6, paragraph 1 or Article 9, inspect documents and other necessary materials of the said person, and ask questions of the persons concerned. 例文帳に追加

第十五条　文部科学大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、その職員に、第六条第一項若しくは第九条の規定による届出をした者の事務所若しくは研究施設に立ち入り、その者の書類その他必要な物件を検査させ、又は関係者に質問させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(2) Within the limit necessary for the enforcement of this Act, the competent minister may require a designated evaluation body to report on its activities or delegate ministerial officials to enter into the offices of the designated accreditation body concerned to inspect the state of activities or books and records and other properties, or to make inquiries of the persons concerned. 例文帳に追加

２　主務大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、指定調査機関に対し、その業務に関し報告をさせ、又はその職員に、指定調査機関の事務所に立ち入り、業務の状況若しくは帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させ、若しくは関係者に質問させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(3) The Minister of the Environment may, to the extent necessary for enforcing this Act, request a Designated Investigation Institution or the Designated Support Corporation to report as required the situation of its business or account, or to direct the Minister's officials to visit its site and inspect the situation of its business or books, documents, and other properties. 例文帳に追加

３　環境大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、指定調査機関又は指定支援法人に対し、その業務若しくは経理の状況に関し必要な報告を求め、又はその職員に、その者の事務所に立ち入り、業務の状況若しくは帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 10 (1) When the Prime Minister finds it necessary to the enforcement of this Act, he/she may, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, have a deposit, etc. servicer or a solicitor submit a report, and may have his/her officials enter the place of business of a deposit, etc. servicer to inspect the books, documents, and other articles. 例文帳に追加

第十条　内閣総理大臣は、この法律の施行のため必要があると認めるときは、政令で定めるところにより預託等取引業者若しくは勧誘者に対し報告をさせ、又はその職員に、預託等取引業者の事業所に立ち入り、帳簿、書類その他の物件を検査させることができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The Shugonin of the time were in command of Zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) and were in charge of domestic security and civil government; they were in charge of requisition of army provisions and mobilization of soldiers, but in 1185, when the Taira clan fell, in order to build a smooth relationship with the imperial court, the Yoritomo administration briefly did away with the Kokushugonin that they had appointed themselves. 例文帳に追加

当時の守護人は、在庁官人らを指揮して国内の治安維持・民政にあたり、兵粮徴発や兵士動員などを任務としていたが、1185年（文治1）に平氏政権が滅亡すると、朝廷との円滑な関係を構築するため、頼朝政権は独自に設置した国守護人を一旦廃止することとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As "Raiki" (the Book of Rites), which is a Confucian scripture, described that "Rei" (ritual and etiquette) governed the conduct of the nobles while "Kei" (rules of punishment) governed the common people, government officials of the Fifth Rank or higher, as a rule, escaped a prison sentences except for the death penalty, for eight unpardonable crimes (the Ritsuryo codes). (In fact, the death penalty was substituted with exile or expulsion.) 例文帳に追加

儒教の経典である『礼記』には「礼は庶人に下らず、刑は大夫に上らず」とされ、律令法では八虐などによる死罪(律令法)（実際は流罪及び除名で代替される場合もあった）を例外として、五位以上の官人には実刑を加えないことが原則とされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Kugyo" is a term referring to court noble posts responsible for national politics as the top-ranking officers of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) based on provisions of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), namely, the top officials (collectively called giseikan), Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), Sadaijin (minister of the left), Udaijin (minister of the right), Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), and Sangi (imperial advisor) (or Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) or higher). 例文帳に追加

公卿（くぎょう）とは公家の中でも日本の律令の規定に基づく太政官の最高幹部として国政を担う職位、すなわち太政大臣・左大臣・右大臣・大納言・中納言・参議ら（もしくは従三位以上）の高官（総称して議政官という）を差す用語である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This rank was by far lower than that of Sadaijin (minister of left) equivalent to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) or Junii (Junior Second Rank), was lower than those of benkan (officials of the dajokan) equivalent to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), than that of Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) equivalent to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and than that of kyo (minister) who was the head of the seven ministries, and was equivalent to that of Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) (refer to the official court rank). 例文帳に追加

これは、太政官の常置の長官たる左大臣（正二位又は従二位相当）よりはるかに低く、弁官・弁官（従四位上相当）、大宰帥（従三位相当）、七省の長官たる卿（正四位下相当）より下であり、蔵人頭と同等である（官位の項参照）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The above-mentioned officials led the Palace Guards, which were the military organizations of the Imperial Palace, and played leading roles of the administrations of Empress Koken, Empress Shotoku, and priest Dokyo (In 769, FUJIWARA no Odamaro [Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade, middle controller of the left at the Great Council of State, later concurrently served for Headquarters of the Military Guards of the Right] was appointed to Naijutaifu to replace Korekimi.). 例文帳に追加

これらの人々は孝謙天皇称徳天皇・道鏡政権の中核を担う人々であり、宮廷内における軍事組織である衛府を指揮していた（なお、神護景雲3年（769年）に是公に代わって藤原雄田麻呂（従四位上左中弁、後に右兵衛督兼務）が大輔に任じられている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Chinese ritsuryo system also had Bekkyoku but had a policy of sanhansei which 'hangan' who controlled Bekkyoku was placed under the command of 'kami' (a director) who controlled government officials and 'suke' who played a part of tsuhan (an official supporting a governor), and was supervised by kenkosei (system to inspect management), however, shitokan and honkan in Japan were not in such a relationship. 例文帳に追加

中国の律令制にも別局は存在するものの、官司を統括する「長官」と通判を行う「次官」の指揮下に別局を統括する「判官」が置かれているという三判制の原則があり、また検勾制による監督を受けていたが、日本の四等官と品官の間にはそのような関係は存在しなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On June 12, 1864, two months before the Kinmon Incident, Imperial Prince Taruhito and his father, Imperial Prince Takahito were appointed as officials in charge of national affairs and took part in the planning politics in the Imperial Palace, since they were supporters of the Choshu Domain, they opposed Kyoto Protection official, Katamori MATSUDAIRA's close aides and supporters of the Shogun, Kuni no Miya Imperial Prince Asahiko. 例文帳に追加

禁門の変の2ヶ月前である元治元年5月9日（1864年6月12日）、熾仁親王は父・幟仁親王とともに国事御用掛に任命されて朝政に参画し、親長州派の立場から京都守護職・松平容保らの幕臣たちや、久邇宮朝彦親王ら佐幕派の皇族・公卿らと対立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Especially there was one occasion when the Emperor knew Mori was appointed as a general affairs official of the Imperial Household, an advisor to the Ministry of Education in the late April, 1884, he refused to see any high officials of the government such as Ito (he also worked as kunai Kyo (the director of the Imperial House hold)) using the excuse of being sick, he did not appear in public and cancelled his government affairs for more than two months until 25 June, since he did not wish to approve Ito's appointment. 例文帳に追加

特に明治17年（1884年）4月下旬に森が文部省の顧問である御用掛に任命される事を知ると、「病気」を口実に伊藤（宮内卿兼務）ら政府高官との面会を一切拒絶し、6月25日まで2ヶ月近くも公務を放棄して引籠もって承認を遅らせている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Soyocho (a tax system, corvee) paid to kokuga (provincial government office compounds) and gunga (office for county officials) were usually stored by doyoso warehouse (also called the doso warehouse) to distribute both for regular and for emergency uses as doyokoku (rice for regular use), which was sealed by each province's decision when it became full, after a certain period of time. 例文帳に追加

通常国衙・郡衙に納められた租庸調租は動用倉（どうようそう・動倉とも）に収容されて、動用穀（どうようこく）として通常あるいは非常時の出納が行われていたが、満載状態となって一定の時期を経ると、各令制国がそれぞれの判断で動用倉を封印して不動倉とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even in 'Goson okite,' if a jikiso was related to injustice of a Daikan, osso was exceptionally allowed and if actual jikiso was made, officials did not accept the appeal officially and punished the people concerned, but told them to appeal to the office responsible for the case, which had no other way than to accept the appeal certified by the bakufu/clans. 例文帳に追加

「郷村掟」でも代官不正の場合の直訴は例外的に越訴が許容され、実際に越訴があった場合には表面上訴えを受理せず処分の上で管轄役所への申し出を命じたものの、幕府・藩のお墨付きを得た訴えを管轄役所が受理しない訳にはいかなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In contrast, Akira YOSHIDA claimed that the true status of Mimana Nihon-fu was a committee established to gain access to the advanced culture of the Peninsula and consisted of Kyo (lords) dispatched from Wa, local kings, powerful families and government officials, including Han gie who was the monarch of the countries of Mimana, paramount chiefs of Dae Gaya, sub Han gie of Alla and Tara. 例文帳に追加

これに対して吉田晶は、日本府の実体を半島の先進的な文物を入手するため設置された会議で、倭から派遣された卿、任那数ヶ国の君主を意味する旱岐層、大伽耶の大首長、安羅、多羅の次旱岐など現地の王や豪族、官人層により構成されたとした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Especially there were strong adverse effects at the time of party cabinets, at every regime change, for upcoming election, the party in power replaced prefectural governors and top officials of police who had been appointed by the previous ruling party (the opponent) and appointed bureaucracy who supported own party, and this kind of appointments of personnel was called 'adverse effect of a party' and criticized. 例文帳に追加

特に政党内閣期にはその弊害が強く、政権交代が起きるたびに予め来るべき選挙に備えて反対党の前政権が任命した知事や警察幹部を更迭して、自党を支持する内務省(日本)官僚を任命する人事が横行し、こうした人事は「党弊」と呼ばれて非難を浴びた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because Japanese officials found out that these two were producers of underwater mines and had an intention of attacking Japanese Navy by their contract with Chinese government, they conducted a search on the vessel, only to find out that the two were already aboard a French vessel, Sydney, bounded for Shanghai via Kobe. 例文帳に追加

彼らは水雷の製造者で、日本海軍を攻撃する意図をもって、中国政府との契約により渡中する旨の報がつたえられたから、日本官憲は、同船を臨検したところ、2名は既に、フランスと極北諸港間の航路に就航するフランス船シドニー号に移乗し、神戸経由上海に行こうとしていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Below the date of issuance, the rank and name of the messenger who carried the document to the receiver were written, and concluded with, 'Refer to the procedures of the formal fu in cases of reikoku and denfu (relay messenger system, or when a document had been sent via relay messenger to officials in various districts).' 例文帳に追加

発給年月日の下側にこの符を相手先に送付した使人の位署がされ、最後の行に「鈴剋　伝符亦准此（鈴剋（れいこく）・伝符（ともに駅伝制に用いられるもので、転じて駅伝を介して諸国の国司に送られてきた場合）もまた此れ（正規の符の手続）に准ぜよ）」と書かれて締め括られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Representatives who were selected from each of the disputing groups, after purifying themselves by abstaining from eating meat, spread Gohoins (talisman) on their palms, held red-hot iron onto them and carried the iron with their bare hands in front of presenting government officials, then validity of the claims from their belonging groups was determined according to the degree of their accomplishment. 例文帳に追加

相論の対象となる集団からそれぞれ代表者を指名し、代表者は精進潔斎の上に立会いの役人らの前で掌に牛王宝印を広げ、その上に灼熱した鉄を乗せて、それを素手で持ち運びその完遂の度合いによって所属集団の主張の当否が判断された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was originally used by government officials equal or superior to Sakan to submit a report personally to their superiors, and it was created in a format in which a Chinese character "cho" (牒) was written at the beginning, the main text was concluded with a phrase "tsutsushimite chosu," (謹牒) the date and Isho (rank and name in a row) were written in the last line and a character "cho" (牒) was inserted below Isho. 例文帳に追加

本来は、主典以上の官人個人が諸司に上申する際に用いられたもので、その様式は書出に牒の字を記してから本文を記して、謹牒（つつしみてちょうす）の書止で締めくくり、最後の行に年月日と位署（官職・位階・氏名）を書いて位署の下に「牒」の一文字を入れたものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Before the dawn of the next day, the court nobles left the court and the armies of five domains, such as Satsuma Domain, Geishu Domain and Owari Domain, who had been on standby, guarded the nine gates of the Imperial Palace to prohibit Nariyuki NIJO and other government officials from entering the Imperial Palace, then the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule was announced at the Emperor's study room inside the Imperial Palace under the presence of the Emperor Meiji. 例文帳に追加

翌9日未明、公卿たちが退廷した後、待機していた薩摩藩・芸州藩・尾張藩など5藩の軍が御所9門を固め、摂政二条斉敬をはじめ要人の御所への立ち入りを禁止した後、明治天皇臨御の下、御所内学問所において王政復古の大号令が発せられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, even in the structure of kokuga managed by kokushi, mokudai (deputy) and Zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods), they began to ask Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government office) under their control to bear the load of guard of kokushi's residence or repair of Kokubun-ji Temple or Ichinomiya, thus a land survey was carried on as in shoen to impose kuji as zaikeyaku. 例文帳に追加

更に国司・目代・在庁官人によって運営されている国衙機構においても国司の館の警固や国分寺・一宮の修繕などを自己の管轄下にあった国衙領に負担を求めるようになり、荘園と同様に検注が行われて在家役として「公事」が課役された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Motofusa MATSUDONO, the founder of the house, was the Senior Regent of the Emperor Takakura in 1179, the conflict between the retired Emperor Shirakawa and Taira no Kiyomori reached its peak with Taira no Kiyomori imprisoning the retired Emperor and exiling his senior officials, whereafter Motofusa, who had become involved, was demoted to Dazai-no-Gonnosotsu, Deputy Governor of Dazaifu, and left, mired in disappointment, to become a priest at the age of 36. 例文帳に追加

初代である松殿基房が高倉天皇の関白だった1179年、後白河天皇と平清盛の対立が頂点に達し、ついに清盛が法皇の幽閉と高官達の追放を断行、それに巻き込まれた基房も大宰権帥へと左遷となり、失意の内に36歳の若さで出家してしまう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When I talked with the chairman and other senior officials, they told me that although the FTC has already been trying to prevent unfair transactions, it will make increased efforts to do so, so I am watching what specific actions the FTC will take. 例文帳に追加

あのときも委員長以下幹部をお呼びしてお話ししたら、「今までもそうした不公正取引が行われないように努力はしたけれども、さらに一層そういうことが行われないように公取としては力を入れます」というお話がございまして、今後、それが具体的にどういう形をとってくるか。 - 金融庁

Among major officials with whom I am scheduled to meet is Governor King of the Bank of England. Although I was scheduled to meet him when I visited Europe in January this year, the meeting was cancelled because I was called back to Japan for a cabinet reshuffle. 例文帳に追加

いかなる人に会うのかというご質問でもございましたが、主なところを言えば、まずイギリスのキングイングランド銀行総裁、これはこの前（今年）1月に（欧州へ）お伺いしたときに、予定をとっておりましたけれども、内閣改造があるから帰ってこいということでございまして、予約をキャンセルしまして、日本に帰ってまいりました。 - 金融庁

Soma-mikuriya is often raised as an exemplary case of: bitter struggles with kokushi (provincial governors) and mokudai (deputy kokushi, or a deputy provincial governor) during the transformation of local officials to local lords; donation by the local lord classes to defend their vulnerable positions; and the limits of the protection by donation, which led to the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun). 例文帳に追加

相馬御厨は在庁官人が在地領主に変貌していく過程で、国司や目代と激しく対立した事、在地領主層が脆弱な地位を守るために寄進を行った事、寄進による保護にも限界があり、鎌倉幕府の成立へとつながって行った事の例示としてよく取り上げられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Initially there were no clearly defined departments, but the course established to educate general government officials consisted mainly of Confucian lectures (later Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics)), complemented by Shodo (calligraphy), which involved writing down the original Confucian scriptures verbatim (Daigaku-ryo), and Ondo, learning to pronounce them correctly. 例文帳に追加

当初は明確な学科の種別はなかったが、一般の官人を育成するために設けられた本科に相当する儒教の講義（後の明経道にあたる）以外には、儒教経典の原典をそのまま筆記するための書道(大学寮)とそのまま発音するための音道は本科の補完するためのものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Though the system under the ritsuryo legal codes declined, minimum social order was sought, which required Myoho experts as the specialists of law in the field of order and justice and government officials who had studied Myohodo were sent to the ministries such as Gyobusho, Danjodai, Kebiishi. 例文帳に追加

もっとも、律令制が衰微したこの時代においても最低限の社会秩序の維持は模索されたことから、治安・司法分野においては法律の専門家である明法家に対する需要は存在し続け、以後も明法道から刑部省や弾正台、検非違使などの官人が送り込まれることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In ancient times, in addition to shinden (also referred to as kanda; land held by a shrine) and jiden (also referred to as terada; land held by a temple), fuko (households of temples and shrines) granted by the Ritsuryo state (state based on ritsuryo code in the seventh century) and the early time shoen (estate) which was established by konden (development of fallow land or creation of new rice paddies) were the main source of income for the temples and shrines (Some big temples and shrines had systems such as zojishi (officials responsible for building temples, and shingun - also referred to as kamikoori; deity district). 例文帳に追加

古代においては自前の神田・寺田に加え、律令国家によって給付された封戸や墾田開発によって成立した初期荘園が寺社の大きな収入源であった（一部の大寺院・大神社には造寺司や神郡の制度もあった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even though it is not an independent enterprise, to take the same occupation as the parent is advantageous in terms of the succession of intangible assets such as goodwill, personal networks and the knowledge required in the course of their work; therefore, many of those occupations or positions that are regarded as socially outstanding such as politicians, diplomatic officials, academics, and entertainers tend to be passed on through the generations. 例文帳に追加

自営業でなくても、親と同じ職種につくことは人脈や職務上必要とされる知識といった無形の財産をひきつぐ上で有利であるため、政治家、外交官、大学教員、芸能人など、社会的に突出した職業や地位の多くに、事実上の世襲が多くなる傾向がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Thereafter, due to the introduction of the ritsuryo system (the system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), governing regions by bureaucrats who were appointed by the imperial court and to transform Gozoku who lived in the capital into court nobles were planed, and at the same time, some of Gozoku became nobles in charge of the nucleus of the government, and some became middle and low-ranking officials for practical works in charge of governmental bureaucratic structure of the central government. 例文帳に追加

その後律令制度の導入により朝廷の任命する官僚による地方統治と中央豪族の宮廷貴族化が計られるとともに、豪族のある者は政権の中枢を担う貴族となり、またある者は中央の官衙機構を担う中・下級の実務系の官人となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On October 28, the emperor issued an imperial decree to the government officials and farmers in Kyushu provinces, stating 'Hirotsugu was a gyakuzoku (rebel). He was making people suffer by raising unjustifiable rebellions. He would incur divine punishment due to extreme disloyalty. Those who followed him should return to their former allegiance immediately. If you killed Hirotsugu, you would receive goi (Fifth Rank) or higher.' 例文帳に追加

9月29日、「広嗣は凶悪な逆賊である。狂った反乱を起こして人民を苦しめている。不孝不忠のきわみで神罰が下るであろう。これに従っている者は直ちに帰順せよ。広嗣を殺せば5位以上を授ける」との勅が九州諸国の官人、百姓にあてて発せられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Imo incident, (also known as the Jingo incident) was a massive soldiers' revolt that occurred under the incitement of Daewongun on July 23, 1882, in Seoul special city during the Joseon Dynasty (same as the later Seoul Special City), during which many people such as high-ranking government officials of Queen Min's, a Japanese military advisor, and Japanese diplomat were killed, and the Japanese legation was attacked. 例文帳に追加

壬午事変（じんごじへん）とは、1882年7月23日に、大院君らの煽動を受けて、李氏朝鮮のソウル特別市（後のソウル特別市）で大規模な兵士の反乱が起こり、政権を担当していた閔妃の政府高官や、日本人軍事顧問、日本外交官らが殺害され、日本公使館が襲撃を受けた事件である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, without cooperation by the Progressive Party (Japan) and the Liberal Party (Japan) (Japan 1890-1898) opposing to the plan to increase land taxes, he had to organize the Chonen (doctrine of superiority) cabinet consisting of the Minister of Education, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce and Minister of Communication from his own group ("government officials from ITO group"), and the Minister of Home Affairs (Japan), Minister of Justice and Minister of Army from Aritomo YAMAGATA group. 例文帳に追加

だが地租増徴に反対する進歩党(日本)と自由党(日本)(日本1890-1898)からの協力は得られなかったために、文部大臣・農商務大臣・逓信大臣を自派（「伊藤系官僚」）が、内務大臣(日本)・司法大臣・陸軍大臣を山縣有朋系が占める超然内閣を作らざるを得なかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス