「氏王」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(15ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

宗良親王（むねよししんのう/むねながしんのう、1311年（応長元年）-1385年9月14日（元中2年/至徳2年8月10日）?）は、南北朝時代・室町時代の皇族で後醍醐天皇の皇子で、信濃の宮や大草の宮・幸坂の宮（庇護者となった香坂氏に由来）と呼ばれた。例文帳に追加

Imperial prince Muneyoshi/Munenaga (1311 - September 14, 1385) was an Imperial family member during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and was Emperor Godaigo's Prince, who was called Shinanonomiya, Okusanomiya, Kosakanomiya (originating from the Kosaka clan who became the protector).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1338年（暦応元年/延元3年）には、義良親王とともに北畠親房に奉じられて伊勢国大湊（三重県伊勢市）より陸奥国府(福島県伊達郡霊山町)へ渡ろうとするが、座礁により遠江国（静岡県西部）に漂着し、井伊谷藩の豪族井伊氏のもとに身を寄せる。例文帳に追加

In 1338 he was ordered by Chikafusa KITABATAKE to go from Ominato in Ise Province (Ise City, Mie Prefecture) to the provincial capital of Mutsu Province (Ryozen-machi, Date-gun, Fukushima Prefecture) together with Imperial Prince Noriyoshi/Norinaga, however their boat was stranded and washed ashore at Totomi Province (west of Shizuoka Prefecture), after that he stayed with the Ii clan, who was the powerful clan of the Iinoya Domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

従って、光明皇后（藤原氏）のように、皇后であっても臣下の家の出身者は皇親とは認められず、逆に藤原教通室となった禔子内親王の様に臣下に降嫁後に二品叙位を受けた例も存在する（『扶桑略記』長久2年12月19日条）。例文帳に追加

Accordingly, even an empress was not recognized as part of the Koshin if she had come from a subject's household, as seen with Empress Komyo (Fujiwara clan), whereas one who married into a subject's household could still be conferred a court rank, as with Imperial Princess Teishi who was conferred the second court rank after she had married FUJIWARA no Norimichi (Chapter December 19, 1041, "Fuso Ryakki" [A Brief History of Japan]).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

敏達天皇崩御後、彼女らの間に儲けた橘豊日皇子以降3人の弟・妹が、母親がれっきとした皇族である、甥の押坂彦人大兄皇子を差し置いて約40年大王（天皇）位につき、蘇我氏の全盛期が築かれる（ただ、当時は親子よりも兄弟の継承が一般的であった）。例文帳に追加

After the death of Emperor Bidatsu, Soga clan flourished as three children born (after Prince Tachibananotoyohi) between Emperor Kinmei and his wives took positions of Okimi (emperor) instead of Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko (prince) whose mother was officially a member of Imperial family; however, in those times accession to the throne was more common from brother to brother rather than from father to his son.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で妃の存在は、外戚としての政治参加を期待する藤原氏のような貴族にとっては障害となる制度であり、実際に藤原基経の娘藤原穏子の醍醐天皇への入内が為子内親王が妃であることを理由に阻まれたと言われている。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the presence of Hi was an obstacle to nobles like Fujiwara clan who were expecting to participate in politics as a maternal relative, and actually a daughter of FUJIWARA no Mototsune, FUJIWARA no Onshi was blocked to enter into the court because the Imperial Princess Ishi was Hi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この知らせを聞いた平氏の人々は「三宮、四宮も引き連れていくべきだった」と悔しがるが、時忠は「その場合は、義仲が擁立している以仁王の皇子（北陸宮）が位につくだけのことだ」と冷めた見方をしている（『平家物語』）。例文帳に追加

Hearing this information, members of the Taira clan regretted, 'We should have taken Sannomiya and Shinomiya along,' but Tokitada looked at this coolly and said 'In that case, the imperial prince of Prince Mochihito (Hokuriku no miya) supported by Yoshinaka would have become the emperor instead' ("Heike Monogatari").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、北条氏との縁戚関係により復権して嘉禎2年（1236年）には内大臣となったものの、政治的な影響力は失われており、ただ宮廷的には忘れられた存在となった承明門院と邦仁王の後見人としての存在でしかなかった。例文帳に追加

Later, he returned to power through his ties with the Hojo clan, and although he became Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) in 1236, he had already lost political influence and was only the guardian of Shomeimoin and Prince Kunihito, who had become forgotten within the court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝鮮の文化にも深い理解を寄せ、京城において道路拡張のため李氏朝鮮時代の旧王宮である景福宮の光化門が取壊されそうになると、これに反対する評論「失はれんとする一朝鮮建築のために」を雑誌『改造(雑誌)』に寄稿した。例文帳に追加

He had a great understanding of Korean culture and when Gwanghwamun of the former imperial palace of the Yi Dynasty Korea period was about to be destroyed due to the widening of the road, he wrote a criticism 'do not lose it for the unified Korean establishment' in a magazine, "Kaizo" (Reconstruction).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

治承4年（1180年）4月の以仁王の挙兵二ヶ月後、康信は頼朝に使者を送り、諸国に源氏追討の計画が出されているので早く奥州へ逃げるように伝えるなど、頼朝の挙兵に大きな役割を果たした（『吾妻鏡』）。例文帳に追加

Two months after Prince Mochihito took up arms in May 1180, Yasunobu sent a messenger to Yoritomo to warn him that there was a plot to attack the MINAMOTO clan members in various provinces and advised him to escape to Oshu in haste, thereby playing an important role in the Yoritomo' uprising ("Azuma Kagami" [The Mirror of the East]).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その子息松王丸（後の斯波義良）がわずか3歳で守護となっていたものの、孝景は山名宗全と組んで、寛正2年（1461年）9月2日(旧暦)、足利庶流である渋川義鏡の子息斯波義廉を斯波氏家督とすることに成功する。例文帳に追加

His son, Matsuomaru (later Yoshisuke SHIBA), was the military governor at the age of three, but on October 14, 1461, Takakage worked with Sozen YAMANA and succeeded in assigning Yoshikado SHIBA, the son of Yoshikane SHIBUKAWA from a branch family of Ashikaga, to the family head of the Shiba clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天文2年（1533年）に尾張国に下向した山科言継と飛鳥井雅綱が勝幡城で織田信秀ら織田家家中に蹴鞠の指導をした際に今川竹王丸（氏豊）も招かれていたと『言継卿記』に記されていることから、那古野城の奪取の時期については天文7年(1538年)年説もある。例文帳に追加

Since it was described in "Tokitsugu Kyoki" (Dairy of Tokitsugu YAMASHINA) that when Tokitsugu YAMASHINA and Masatsuna ASUKAI taught kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period) at the Shobata-jo Castle to Nobuhide ODA and other Oda family members in 1533, Chikuomaru (Ujitoyo) IMAGAWA was also invited, which has prompted some to say that the takeover of Nagoya-jo Castle was in 1538.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現代の神道は延喜式（特に「神名帳」）にみられる古くから大和朝廷（ヤマト王権）がまつってきた神々を中心に統制され、仏教や地方の神々（元は氏神など）を習合し、全国的な一大ネットワーク及び独特の世界を形成しているようにみえる。例文帳に追加

Shinto of the modern period is controlled, centering on the gods enshrined by Yamato Court (Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty)) from the ancient period as seen in Enkishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers,) and looks to hold a large and nationwide network and a peculiar world by integrating Buddhism and local gods (originally, Ujigami, etc.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時の島津氏は上方の情勢に疎かったがために西軍に付かざるを得ない状況となり、この反省から、以後薩摩藩は独立王国の様相を呈し始め、各地に密偵を配置し、情報収集力の増強に努めた。例文帳に追加

The Shimazu clan at that time lacked sufficient knowledge regarding the situation in the Kyoto-Osaka district, so it had no choice but to join the Western Army; it was their regret over this decision that resulted in the Satsuma clan starting to show signs of becoming an independent realm, placing spies in various regions and trying to strengthen its ability to collect information.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

尊氏は鎌倉で直義を追い謀殺するが、南朝はこの機会に京と鎌倉を同時奪還する軍事的進攻を行い、北朝神器の接収、北朝の光厳・光明・崇光天皇三上皇と皇太子直仁親王の拉致を行い一統は破談となる。例文帳に追加

Takauji caught Takayoshi in Kamakura and killed him, but the Southern Court used this chance for military action to grab both Kyoto and Kamakura back, get the Northern Court Sacred Treasures, and kidnap the three retired Emperors Kogon, Komyo, Suko and the Crown Prince Naohito of the Northern Court, which led to peace talks being broken off.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に秀吉は実子の不在を理由に新天皇の弟八条宮智仁親王を猶子とし、将来的には正式な豊臣氏の養子として関白を譲る意向である事を天正16年（1588年）の聚楽第行幸の際に後陽成天皇に奏上している。例文帳に追加

Hideyoshi further adopted the new Emperor's younger brother, Imperial Prince Toshihito HACHIJONOMIYA, since he had no biological child, and he reported to the Emperor during the Imperial visit to Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's palace and office in Kyoto) in 1588 that he would officially adopt the prince as a son of the Toyotomi clan and hand over the position of Kanpaku to him in the future.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平清盛は、高倉天皇と平家一門の反対を押し切って遷都を強行したが、それは宋(王朝)との貿易拡大によって海洋国家の樹立を目指したためともいわれ、都市整備が進めば平氏政権による「福原幕府」のようなものになったとも言われる。例文帳に追加

TAIRA no Kiyomori forced through his plan for the transfer of the capital, despite objections from Emperor Takakura and the Taira family, and it is said that he was aiming to establish a maritime state by expanding trade with the Sung (dynasty), and that if the city had been built, a powerful feudal government under the control of the Taira clan, a kind of 'Fukuhara Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)', would have been established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、用いる経典の注釈書についても『周易』は鄭玄・王弼、『尚書』・『孝経』は孔安国・鄭玄、『周礼』・『儀礼』・『礼記』・『毛詩』は鄭玄、『春秋左氏伝』は服虔・杜預、『論語』は鄭玄・何晏のものと定められていた。例文帳に追加

Also, each of the scriptures had annotations written by specific authors, such as Gen TEI and Hitsu O for "Shueki," Ankoku KO and Gen TEI for "Shosho" and "Kokyo," Gen TEI for "Shurai," "Girai," "Raiki" and "Moshi," Ken FUKU and Yo TO for "Shunju Sashiden," Gen TEI and An KA for "Rongo."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『太平記』巻17には、恒良親王に皇位を譲ったとの記述がある（ただし、後醍醐天皇は尊氏との和議を成立させて比叡山を降り、後に京を脱出して吉野において南朝を開いたことで、皇位は無意味化される）。例文帳に追加

Vol. 17 of "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace) says Emperor Godaigo transferred the Imperial Throne to Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi around then; Emperor Godaigo made peace with Takauji ASHIKAGA and went down Mt. Hiei, but afterward, Emperor Godaigo left Kyoto and newly established the Southern Court for himself in Yoshino Province, and so, the transfer of the throne became meaningless.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

李氏朝鮮王朝では日本へ派遣した使節が帰国し、その報告が西人派（正使の黄允吉は戦争が近いことを警告）と東人派（副使の金誠一は日本の侵略はあったとしても先の話と否定）で別れ、政権派閥の東人派が戦争の警告を無視した。例文帳に追加

During the Yi Dynasty Korea, delegates dispatched to Japan returned and the Seijinha group (黄允吉, who was seishi (senior envoy), warned that war would occur in the near future) and the Tojinha group (金誠一, who was the vice envoy, denied saying that invasion by Japan would not be in the near future) made different reports and the Tojinha group, the fraction in power, ignored the warning about the potential of war.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

戦役以後、総じて朝鮮人の間では日本に対する敵意が生まれ、平和な貿易関係を望む対馬の宗氏も朝鮮王朝に強く警戒され、日本使節の上京は禁じられ、貿易に訪れた日本人も釜山に設けられた倭館に行動を制限された。例文帳に追加

After the war in general, among Korean people, hostility against Japan was generated and the So clan which wished a peaceful trade relationship took strong precautions, the visit of a Japanese diplomat to the capital was prohibited and Japanese people visited for the purpose of trading were also restricted in their activities and were forced to stay in Wakan (consular office) established in Busan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

織田家と友好関係だった北条家が、北条氏直率いる5万6,000の兵で織田領上野に侵攻し、織田四天王の１人で関東管領・滝川一益率いる２万を神流川の戦いで撃破し、滝川一益は本拠地の伊勢まで敗走する。例文帳に追加

The Hojo clan, who had an amicable relationship with the Oda clan, invaded Oda's territory Ueno with army 56,000 strong led by Ujinao HOJO, defeated the army 20,000 strong lead by Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, one of the big four of Oda, at the Battle of Kannagawa River, and Kazumasu TAKIGAWA was routed to his home ground Ise.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以前国宝が存在しなかった沖縄県では2006年（平成18年）に琉球王国第二尚氏関係資料が、北海道では2007年（平成19年）に土偶が、熊本県では2008年（平成20年）に青井阿蘇神社本殿他がそれぞれ国宝に指定された。例文帳に追加

Until recently, three other prefectures (Okinawa, Hokkaido, and Kumamoto) also did not have any national treasures, but each got one in the last few years; regarding Okinawa, in 2006 the materials related to the Daini shoshi (the second royal family) of the Ryukyu Kingdom were named a national treasure, while Hokkaido's clay figurines were named a national treasure in 2007, and the main hall and so forth of Aoi Aso-jinja Shrine in Kumamoto were designated national treasures in 2008.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代にはいると、兵庫津は足利義満による日明貿易の拠点となり、遣明船の発着港としてにぎわったほか、李氏朝鮮や琉球王国の船も来航して再び国際貿易港としての地位を得た。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi period, Hyogo no tsu became the base for the trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty in China by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, flourished as the arrival and departure port for Kenminsen (envoy ships dispatched to Ming China), the ships from Yi Dynasty Korea and The Ryukyu Kingdom came there and again got the status of an international port.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

氏姓制度（しせいせいど）とは、古代日本において、中央貴族、ついで地方豪族が、国家（ヤマト王権）に対する貢献度、朝廷政治上に占める地位に応じて、朝廷よりウヂの名とカバネの名とを授与され、その特権的地位を世襲した制度。例文帳に追加

Shisei Seido (the system of clans and hereditary titles) is a system made in ancient Japan in which the Imperial Court gave the nobles living in the capital and the powerful local clans a clan name and a hereditary title according to each person's degree of contribution to the state (Yamato Sovereignty) and the position the person occupies in the Government of the Imperial Court and let them kept the special privilege by the hereditary system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、このとき、奥州管領の岩切城主・畠山国氏(奥州管領)、同じく奥州管領・吉良貞家は、北朝方として多賀城を攻撃し、義良親王一向を多賀城から福島県伊達郡霊山へ追いやった。例文帳に追加

However, during this time, Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA - lord of Iwakiri-jo Castle and Oshu Kanrei (shogunal deputy of the northern regions), and Sadaie KIRA - who was also an Oshu Kanrei, attacked Taga-jo Castle as representatives of the Northern Court, and drove Imperial Prince Norinaga and his men from Taga-jo Castle to Ryozen in Date District, Fukushima Prefecture.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また宝治合戦で有力御家人の三浦氏を滅ぼし、摂家将軍で反得宗勢力の支持を集めていた5代将軍藤原頼嗣を廃立し、1252年、新たに宗尊親王を6代将軍に迎えた（宮将軍または皇族将軍）。例文帳に追加

At the Battle of Hoji, he destroyed the Miura clan (who were a powerful gokenin) and removed Yoritsugu FUJIWARA (the fifth shogun), who had gained support from the anti-Tokuso forces, from his position as sekke shogun; in 1252, he invited Imperial Prince Munetaka to become the sixth shogun (Munetaka held the title of miyashogun, which literally means "shogun from the Imperial Court," or kozoku shogun, which literally means "shogun from the Imperial family").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これを、アイヌに仏教を強要したためとする意見もあるが、この頃元(王朝)が樺太アイヌを攻撃したことが元史に記録されており、ここでいう「ゑぞ」をアイヌではなく広く北方の異民族と解し、安藤氏がアイヌを率いて元に討たれたのではないかと推察する説もある。例文帳に追加

Some researchers interpret this as the fact that he had forced Buddhism to the Ainu, however, others suppose that the Ando clan that lead the Ainu might have been defeated by Yuan Dynasty because the Yuan's attack against the Ainu in Sakhalin (Karafuto) Island around that time was documented, and therefore, the word 'Emishi' here might indicate the northern foreign people in general, and not meaning precisely the Ainu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1813年には、今日の露理論の提唱者であるウェルズ博士は、イギリス王立協会で読み上げた論文の中で、ダーウィン氏の言葉を使って、「彼は自然選択の原理を明確に理解しているが、これはこれまで示された中で最初の理解である」と述べています。例文帳に追加

In 1813 Dr. Wells, the founder of our present theory of Dew, read before the Royal Society a paper in which, to use the words of Mr. Darwin, 'he distinctly recognises the principle of natural selection; and this is the first recognition that has been indicated.'  - John Tyndall『英国科学協会ベルファースト総会での演説』

その傍証として、ワケ号を負う履中・反正とは根本的に異質な名であることや、この2天皇から病気を理由に愚か者として軽蔑されていて、即位が円滑に行われなかったという所伝、当時の有力豪族たる蘇我・葛城氏の系譜に、武内宿禰の子として若子宿禰という人物の存在が伝えられ、時代が重なること、さらには、倭王済（允恭）と倭王珍（反正に比定される）の血縁関係を記さない『宋書』の問題などが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Collateral evidences for that include: a fact that his name is fundamentally different from those of Richu and Hanzei which bear the title of wake (which means 'coming into being'); a legend that he was despised by these two Emperors as a fool because of his illness and his accession to the throne did not proceed smoothly; a story told in genealogies of Soga and Katsuragi clans which were the influential Gozoku of the time that there was reportedly a person known as WAKUGO no Sukune who was a son of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune at a period which overlaps that of Ingyo; and a problem in the "So-jo" (the Book of Song) that it does not describe any blood relationship between King Sai of Wa (Ingyo) and King Chin of Wa (identified with Hanzei).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に直後に起きた名越光時らの陰謀に頼経が関与していた事に対する連座に加えて、道家が親しくしていた雅成親王（後鳥羽天皇の皇子で承久の乱後但馬国に流されていた）が幕府によって一時帰京を許された折に、後嵯峨院と後深草天皇を排して同親王を皇位に就けようとしていたとする容疑によって、道家は関東申次の職を罷免（公経の子・西園寺実氏に交代）され、実経も摂政を罷免させられた。例文帳に追加

However, Michiie was dismissed from the Kanto Moshitsugi position (taken over by Saneuji SAINJI, who was the son of Kintsune) and Sanetsune from Sessho post since Yoritsune was involved with a conspiracy hatched by Mitsutoki NAGOE which happened immediately after and Imperial Prince Masanari (he was the Imperial Prince of Emperor Gotoba and was exiled to the Tajima Province after the Jokyu Rebellion), whom Michiie was close to, tried to ascended to the throne while he being granted a temporary return to Kyoto by getting rid of Gosagain (Retired Emperor Gosaga) and Emperor Gofukakusa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、日本では、一在野の史家の論ではあるが、「黒歯国」は当時の朝鮮や中国などでは日本の異称として知られていたことから、倭国（日本）に派遣されて、長期滞在（日本書紀などに見られる百済の王族などの人質などを想定）し、それらの王族が帰国後、倭国の文化であった歯を黒く染める風習（お歯黒）を百済に持ち込んだために、百済の人々から「黒歯」氏とよばれ、それが定着したとする論もある。例文帳に追加

In Japan, some amateur historians speculate that, since the 'Kokushi-koku' was known as another name of Japan in Korea and China at that time, the Baekje royal family members were sent to Wakoku (Japan) and stayed there for a long time (assuming that the hostages that appeared in the Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan] included these Baekje royal family members), and as these royal family members brought back a Japanese habit of painting one's teeth black, Baekje people called them the Kokushi (literally, "black-teeth") family, which gradually became a widely-used name in the country.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして、2代将軍足利義詮の時代には幕府内部の権力抗争により細川清氏などの有力守護大名が南朝に降ったり、九州では足利直冬が幕府に反抗したり、後醍醐の皇子である懐良親王が中国の明朝より「日本国王」として冊封を受けて南朝勢力を拡大するなど、南北朝の抗争は3代将軍足利義満が南北朝合体を行うまで続く。例文帳に追加

And then, during the time of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, a power struggle within the bakufu prompted several influential shugo daimyo, including Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, to defect to the Southern Court, while in Kyushu Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA raised arms against the bakufu and the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Godaigo's son and heir, received an official missive, in which he was called the 'King of Japan,' from the Ming court of China; these and other events served to boost the Southern Court's power and prestige, which allowed the Southern Court to continue its resistance until the third Shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, unified the Northern and Southern Courts (in 1392).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その説によれば、最初の神託は皇位継承以外の出来事に纏わる（恐らくはこの年に行われた由義宮（道鏡の故郷である河内国弓削）遷都に関する）ものであって、これに乗じた藤原氏（恐らくは藤原永手とその弟の藤原楓麻呂か）が和気清麻呂を利用して白壁王あるいはその子である他戸親王（称徳天皇の父・聖武天皇の外孫の中で唯一皇位継承権を持つ）の立太子するようにという神託を仕立て上げようとしたことが発覚したために清麻呂が流刑にされたとする可能性も指摘されている。例文帳に追加

According to this view, the first oracle was about an event not related to the succession to the Imperial Throne (perhaps it was related to the capital relocation to Yugenomiya Detached Palace [Yuge, in Kawachi Province, hometown of Dokyo] done in the same year), and WAKE no Kiyomaro was exiled because the plan by the Fujiwara clan (probably FUJIWARA no Nagate and his younger brother FUJIWARA no Kaedemaro) to make up an oracle using Kiyomaro was uncovered; according to this plan, the oracle says Prince Shirakabe or his son Imperial Prince Osabe should become Crown Prince (among the grandchildren of Emperor Shomu, Emperor Shotoku's father, born to his daughters married into another family, Imperial Prince Osabe was the only grandchild who had the right to ascend the Imperial Throne).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天海が2代将軍となった徳川秀忠の諮問に対し、明神は豊国大明神として豊臣秀吉に対して送られた神号であり、その後の豊臣氏滅亡を考えると不吉であると提言したことで、家康の神号は「東照大権現」と決定され、家康の遺体を久能山東照宮から日光東照宮に改葬、輪王寺を建立した。例文帳に追加

In response to an inquiry from the second shogun, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, Tenkai suggested that myojin was a title of god donated to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as Hokoku Daimyojin (Great Luminous Deity of Our Bountiful Country) and it was an ill-omened title considering the collap of Toyotomi clan, so the title of god of Ieyasu was determined to be 'Tosho Daigongen', and the body of Ieyasu was moved from Mount Kuno Toshogu Shrine to Nikko Toshogu Shrine and Rinno-ji Temple was built.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利尊氏が新政から離反し、建武3年（1336年）の湊川の戦いに勝利して京都へ迫ると、比叡山に逃れていた恒良は後醍醐天皇から皇位と三種の神器を譲られ、異母兄の尊良親王とともに新田義貞・新田義顕父子に奉じられて北陸地方統治を名目に越前国金ヶ崎城（福井県敦賀市）に下向する。例文帳に追加

When Takauji ASHIKAGA defected from the new restoration and he attacked Kyoto in 1336 after he won from the Battle of Minatogawa, Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga, who escaped to Mt. Hiei, was given the Imperial rank and three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, he was asked by the father and son, Yoshisada NITTA and Yoshiaki NITTA, to go to Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), together with Imperial Prince Takayoshi/Takanaga who was his half older brother, under the pretext of ruling Hokuriku district,  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

やがて、尊氏と南朝が再度対立して南朝軍が京都からの撤退を余儀なくされると、南朝軍は光厳・光明天皇・崇光の3太上天皇と廃太子直仁親王は南朝の本拠である大和国吉野に連行され、続いて賀名生（現在の奈良県五條市）に幽閉された。例文帳に追加

Soon after, the Southern court army was forced to move out of Kyoto due to the opposition between Takauji and the Southern court; the Southern court army with Emperor Kogon, Emperor Komyo, the Retired three Emperors of Suko, the abolished Imperial Prince Naohito were taken to Yoshino, Yamato Province; the base of the southern court, and they were confined in Ano (present-day Gojo City, Nara Prefecture).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

出生地については諸説あり、父宗良親王が長年拠点とした信濃国大河原（現、長野県大鹿村）や、遠州に漂着後しばらく滞在した遠江国井伊谷（現、静岡県浜松市引佐町井伊谷）であったとされ、それに付随して母も知久氏の女や井伊道政（徳川家康の重臣井伊直政の祖）の娘と諸説ある。例文帳に追加

There are several theories about his place of birth, and it is said that it was Okawara, Shinano Province (present-day Oshika-mura, Nagano Prefecture), where his father, Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, maintained a foothold for many years, or Iinoya, Totomi Province (present-day Iinoya, Inasa-cho, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), where his father stayed for a while after being washed up on the shore of Enshu, and following that, there are several theories about his mother, assuming her to be a woman of the Chiku clan, or a daughter of Michimasa II (ancestor of Naomasa II, a senior vassal of Ieyaku TOKUGAWA).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

逆に、後世の女帝のあり方から類推すると、男子皇族間の皇位継承争いの予兆があってそれを緩和ないし未然に防ぐ意図があったかとも思われる（少なくともこの時、後の継体天皇が属した応神天皇に連なる息長氏系と、倭彦王が属した仲哀天皇に連なる家系の二つはあり、他にも男系子孫がいた可能性もなくはない）。例文帳に追加

On the contrary, estimating from the later Empress, as there was a predictor of a succession struggle among male Imperial families, she is thought to have tried to prevent or ease it in advance (at least at that time, there were two family lines such as Okinaga clan descending from Emperor Ojin whom the later Emperor Keitai belonged to and the family line descending from Emperor Chuai whom Yamato hiko no o belonged to and it is possible for her to have had the other male descendants).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため宮騒動においても、藤原定員のように連座することも、後藤基綱のように警戒されることもなく、政権中枢であり続け、子の中原師連も宗尊親王の御所奉行、評定衆として活躍し、その家系は鎌倉時代末期には摂津氏と呼ばれて幕府中枢の事務官僚を世襲した。例文帳に追加

Because of that, he kept being the central figure in the government through the Palace Disturbance, without got involved in the incident like FUJIWARA no Sadakazu nor being suspected like Mototsuna GOTO; also his son NAKAHARA no Morotsura was active as the Intendant of the Shogunal Palace for Prince Munetaka and a member of the Council of State, established the family line as the family inheriting secretary official positions in the center of the government and as to be called the Settsu clan at the end of the Kamakura period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元弘の乱では他の吉良一族とともに足利宗家に従ったと考えられ、建武の新政期に足利尊氏の弟・足利直義に従い関東に下向、建武(日本)元年正月（1334年2月）に関東廂番（かんとうひさしばん）六番衆の第三番の頭人に任ぜられ、成良親王警護の任を負った。例文帳に追加

At the Genko War, he is considered to have followed the head family of Ashikaga along with other Kira family members, at Kenmu Restoration, he went down to Kanto region, following Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, younger brother of Takauji ASHIKAGA, and he was appointed as the third tonin (the director) of the six banshu (guards) of Kanto Hisashi ban (people who keep the night watch staying under the eaves of building) in February 1334, getting the assignment to guard Imperial Prince Nariyoshi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

帰京した後醍醐は富小路坂の里内裏に入り、光厳天皇の皇位を否定し親政を開始（自らの重祚<復位>は否定し、文保2年から継続しての在位を主張）するが、京都では護良親王とともに六波羅攻撃を主導した足利高氏が諸国へ軍勢を催促し、上洛した武士を収めて京都支配を指揮していた。例文帳に追加

After returning to the capital, Godaigo entered the throne room on Tomikoji hill and repudiated Kogon's imperial rank, ushering in a new era of direct Imperial rule (and of his own second ascension, he insisted that he was not "returning to the throne" but rather had continuously been ruling since 1318); in Kyoto, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who with Imperial Prince Morinaga had directed the attack on Rokuhara, requested more troops from all the various provinces, and by paying and supplying the samurai that came to the capital, Takauji assumed military command over the government of Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1414年には将軍足利義持が琉球王の献上物に対する返礼の書状を贈っており、1441年には足利義教が琉球を薩摩国の島津氏の属国とする事を認めており、さらに幕府には琉球奉行が設置されて貿易の統制を行おうとしており、室町時代には琉球が「日本」として認識されていた。例文帳に追加

In 1414, the Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA responded to the tributary gifts sent to him from the Ryukyu Kingdom with an official letter, while in 1441, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA declared the Ryukyu islands to be a vassal state of the Shimazu clan, lords of Satsuma Province; furthermore, the bakufu created the office of Ryukyu Hoko (shogunal magistrate of the Ryukyus) in an attempt to exert control over Ryukyu trade, meaning that it was during the Muromachi period that the Ryukyus began to be seen as part of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このとき本多正信や徳川四天王の一人・榊原康政などは寡兵の真田氏を侮ることはせず、上田城を黙殺して西軍との主戦場（関ヶ原）に急ぐべきだと進言するが、土井利勝を始めとする戦場に疎い将が多かったこともあり、秀忠の決断を覆すことは出来なかった。例文帳に追加

At this time, Masanobu HONDA and one of Tokugawa-shitenno (four generals serving Ieyasu TOKUGAWA) Yasumasa SAKAKIBARA, and others proposed that they should not downgrade the outnumbered Sanada clan, but pass Ueda-jo castle in silence and hurry to the major battlefield against the Western Camp (Sekigahara), but because there were many generals who were unfamiliar with battlefields including Toshikatsu DOI, they could not reverse Hidetada's decision.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（彼女にとって）長男田村皇子の有力生年から、彼女自身には伝わる事績は多いとはいえないが、崇仏や王位継承などを巡って対立した蘇我・物部両氏の二頭体制から、厩戸皇子が活躍したとされている推古朝、彼亡き後深まった蘇我氏の専横、大化の改新、対外戦争等と数多くの事件を見ながら当時としてはかなりの長寿を全うしたと思われる。例文帳に追加

She does not have numerous exploits to her credit but judging from the most convincing theory about the year of the birth of her son, the Prince Tamura, she seems to have lived a long life in those days going through various incidents, such as the diarchy system of the Soga clan and the Mononobe clan, which conflicted each other on the Buddha worship and the succession to the throne, the reign of the Empress Suiko, during which the Prince Umayado seemingly wielded great power, the despotism of the Soga clan which enforced after the demise of the Prince, the Taika Reforms, and the wars against other countries.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また歴史物語である『増鏡』では、弘安4年の勅使の記事について、経任に随従した二条為氏が帰途の際に元王朝敗退の報を聞いて詠んだとされている「勅として祈るしるしの神風によせくる浪はかつくだけつつ」という和歌の記事しか記載されていないが、一説にはこの歌は経任が詠んだにも関わらず、忠義と愛国の情に満ちたこの歌を変節漢の経任が詠んだという事実そのものに不満を持つ『増鏡』著者の手によって著者を為氏にと書き改められたのではという説が唱えられている程である。例文帳に追加

In "Masukagami" ("The Clear Mirror"), which is a book of historical stories, only an article on a waka (=tanka; a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables), 'By virtue of the kamikaze that was the result of our pray by an imperial order, surging waves were broken,' which was reportedly composed by Tameuji NIJO, who accompanied Tsunetada, on the occasion he heard about the defeat of the Yuan Dynasty, was recorded with respect to an Imperial envoy in 1281; however, there is a view that, although Tsunetada composed this waka but the author of "Masukagami" who was not satisfied with the fact that such a waka, which was filled with loyalty and patriotism, was composed by an apostate like Tsunetada, changed the composer of the waka to Tameuji.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス