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Wiktionary英語版での「feeze」の意味 |
feeze
別の表記
- fease, feaze, feese
- pheese, pheeze, phese
- vease, veeze (West Country)
語源 1
From Middle English fese, from the verb (see below).
名詞
feeze (複数形 feezes)
- (obsolete or US, dialectal) A state of fretful excitement or worry.
- 1828 April 19, “For the Ariel”, in The Ariel, page 205:
- [Crispin buys a lottery ticket and splashes out in anticipation of winning.] The next morning Violetta [his daughter] was paraded through the streets by a smart clerk in the neighbourhood […] At the turn of the next street they met Crispin himself, with a visage of alarming length. He was fresh from the office, where they told him he had drawn a—blank!—The smart beau sneaked off in a feeze, Crispin and his goods were sold out by the sheriff […]
- (obsolete) A rush, impetus, or violent movement.
- (obsolete) A running start or run-up, as for a leap; used in the expression "to fetch one's feeze".
- 1618, Thomas Middleton, The Owles Almanacke:
- This tale being bleated out and heard, this cornuted husband of the sheep's heads fetching a feeze backward (like the Roman ram, to push forward with the more violent かつ villainous force) ran with all his horniferous strength at the poor fire-felon and stroke his brow-butters full in Prometheus's forehead that the very print remaineth in his front, and doth still in some of his race to this day;
- 1686, Fabian Phillips, chapter 27, in Investigatio jurium antiquorum et rationalium Regni […] or, a vindication of the government of the kingdom of England […] , page 583:
- Our Man of Art […] finds some words which will not at all serve is turn […] viz. (An excellent Conserver of Liberty, but never intended for any share in Government, または the choosing of them that should govern) […] and therefore well bethinks himself, retires a little, begins at An excellent Conserver of Liberty, makes that plural, adds, &c. which is not in the Original, fetches his feeze and leaps quite over all the rest of the Parenthesis […]
- (obsolete, Scotland) A device for wedging items into a tight space.
- 1674, Proceedings: The Guildry Incorporation of Dundee:
語源 2
From Middle English fesen, from 古期英語 fēsian, fȳsian (“to drive away, put to flight”), variants of fēsan, fȳsan (“to hasten, rush; to incite, stimulate, send forth, drive away”), of disputed origin. Doublet of faze.
動詞
feeze (三人称単数 現在形 feezes, 現在分詞 feezing, 過去形および過去分詞形 feezed) (obsolete or dialectal)
- (transitive) To drive off, frighten away, or cause to flee or hesitate; to faze.
- 1906, Congressional Record, page 4351:
- but you Republicans are so much accustomed to this uncertainty upon many other questions that it need not feeze you at all.
- 1938, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Flood Control, Comprehensive Flood-control Plans, page 953:
- (transitive) To beat.
- (transitive) To humble; harass; subdue.
- (transitive, intransitive) To swing about or flare (as a candle).
- (intransitive) To defeat, settle or finish.
- (intransitive) To fret; be in a fume; worry.
- 1900, Washington News Letter, page 698:
- (intransitive) To hurry; to move in an agitated manner.
使用する際の注意点
Over time, this verb largely fell out of use in Standard English and survived only in dialect, from which it re-entered the standard lexicon in the 19th century as faze (in a much more limited sense).
関連する語
語源 3
From Scots feeze, from Old Scots fize (“screw”, noun), from Dutch vijs (“screw”), from Middle Dutch vise (“screw, windlass, winch”), from Old French vis, viz (“vise, vice”), from Latin vītis (“vine”). Doublet of vice, vise, and withe.
動詞
動詞
feeze (三人称単数 現在形 feezes, 現在分詞 feezing, 過去形および過去分詞形 foze)
- (pronunciation spelling) To freeze.
- 1897, Alexandre Dumas, Sylvandire. The woman with the velvet necklace, page 366:
- “Fine weather for feezing! fine weather for feezing! answered the latter, with a mocking look which Sylvandire caught, and which frightened her.
参照
- Joseph Wright, editor (1900), “FEASE, v.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume II (D–G), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, OCLC 81937840, page 316.
- Joseph Wright, editor (1900), “FEEZE, v.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume II (D–G), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, OCLC 81937840, page 324.
- feeze in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- feeze in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
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