研究社 新和英中辞典

‐がた^２ …形

卵形の

in the shape of an egg

egg‐shaped

oval.

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‐けい …形

三角形

a triangle

a triangular shape

活用形

a conjugated [injected] form.

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かた^３ 形

1

〈ひな型〉	a model; a pattern
〈鋳型〉	a mold
〈義歯の〉	an impression

型を取る

model 《a tooth in wax》

洋服の型を取る

cut [make] a pattern for a dress

石膏で型を取る

make a plaster cast of something

…を型にして作る

model [pattern] something after [on] …

型にはめる

〈比喩的〉 standardize; regiment

学生を型にはめ込む教育

an education that regiments students.

2

〈スポーツなどの〉

a kata; a form

柔道の型

judo forms

forms in judo.

3

〈慣例〉	convention; a formula; usage

型のごとく[通り]

【形式ばった表現】 in due form

formally

as usual

型を破る

flout the conventions

break with tradition

型にはまった

stereotyped

conventional

型にはまらない

unconventional; 《口語》 off beat

〈自由な〉 free.

4

〈様式〉	(a) style; (a) type; a pattern
〈仕立て方〉	(a) cut; (a) make; a model; a design

同じ型のドレス

the dress of the same style

1979 年型のキャデラック

a 1979(‐model) Cadillac

古い型の人間

a man of the old school [type].

5

〈形状〉

(a) shape

形が崩れる

get out of shape

lose shape

形が崩れない

keep [retain] its shape.

6

〈大きさ〉

(a) size

大きな[小さな]型の

a large‐[small‐]sized.

7

〈担保〉	(a) security

貸金の形に取る

take 《a watch》 as security for the loan

用例

彼は自分の家屋敷を形にして金を借りた. He borrowed money on the security of his real estate.

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かたち 形

1

〈形状〉	(a) form; (a) shape
〈姿〉	(an) appearance; a figure

形が崩れる[崩れない]

lose [hold] its shape

形が変わる

change shape [form]

形の同じような

《hills》 with a similar shape [form]

【形式ばった表現】 《bowls》 similar in shape [form]

形のよい足

shapely [well‐shaped] legs

星の形をしたクッキー

cookies in the shape of stars

star‐shaped cookies [《主に英国で用いられる》 biscuits]

…の形をとる

take [assume] the form [shape] of…

本の形で

《be published》 in book form

《come out》 as a book

用例

それはどんな形をしているの. What shape is it? 形は魚に似ている. It's shaped like a fish.｜It has a shape like a fish. それはいろいろの形で現われる. It appears in various [a variety of] forms. その計画はしだいに形をなしてきた. The plan is gradually taking shape.

2

〈形式〉

(a) form

用例

大事なのは形ではなくて内容だ. What is important is not the form, but the content.

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なり^４ 形

1

〈形状〉	(a) shape; (a) form
〈外見〉	(personal) appearance
〈服装〉	dress

男のなりをして

in the guise [disguise] of a man.

用例

そんななりで出かけると笑われるぞ. If you go out in that outfit [dressed like that], people will laugh at you.

2

〈身長〉	height; 【形式ばった表現】 stature
〈体格〉	build; physique

なりが大きい[小さい]

be big [small] (in stature).

ハイパー英語辞書

(まとまった)形

shape

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(一般に)形

mold

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(輪郭のはっきりしている)形

figure

---

形

form； image

JMdict

形

読み方：よう、かたち

容、貌 とも書く

(1)

文法情報	（名詞）
対訳	form; shape; figure

(2)

対訳

visage

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形

読み方：かた、がた

(1)

文法情報	（名詞、接尾辞）
対訳	(がたwhen a suffix) shape; appearance

(2)

対訳	collateral

(3)

対訳	obverse of an old "zeni" coin

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形

読み方：なり

態 とも書く

文法情報	（名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞）（かな表記が多い）
対訳	style; way; shape; form; appearance; state

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形

読み方：けい

(1)

文法情報	（接尾辞）
対訳	(e.g. ing形, etc.) form; tense

(2)

文法情報	（名詞）（略語）
対訳	(used in dictionaries) (true) adjective; i-adjective

コンピューター用語辞典

形

読み方 カタチ

form

用例

結果はユーザ(利用者)が読める形で表示される(現われる)
The result appears in a form that can be read by users

参照

• 形成する

機械工学英和和英辞典

形（形状，かっこう）

shape

和英河川・水資源用語集

形

landform

ライフサイエンス辞書

形

***** かたち

(n*) form ****

(n*) shape ****

(n*) figure ****

(n*) appearance ****

関連語

木目, 型, 外見, 形式, 形成, 形態, 杢, 出現, 図, 品種, 編成, 見かけ, 数値, 図式, 形をとる, 画像, フォーム, 外観, 形状, 成立, 様子, 形づくる

用例

form [形作る]

When there is a deficiency of charged tRNA(Trp), B. subtilis forms an anti-TRAP protein, AT. (Annu Rev Genet)

Rhomboids form a family of polytopic intramembrane serine proteases. (Trends Parasitol)

in the form of [〜という形で]

Recent work suggests that light absorption produces strongly correlated electron-hole states in the form of excitons. (Science)

All participating hospitals received quarterly feedback in the form of comparative reports throughout the study. (N Engl J Med)

用例

shape [形，形づくる]

In rod-shaped bacteria, certain proteins are specifically localized to the cell poles. (J Bacteriol)

In budding yeast, mitochondrial shape is also maintained by proteins acting in the tubulation pathway. (Annu Rev Genet)

The precise period when experience shapes neural circuits in the mouse visual system is unknown. (Nat Neurosci)

in shape [形が，形においては]

The abnormally differentiated lens cells remain irregular in shape, and the lens becomes vacuolated. (Mol Cell Biol)

Hippocampal size was preserved, but subtle alterations in shape were present. (J Clin Invest)

shape of [〜の形]

Rather, specificity is conferred by the shape of the nucleotide-binding pocket. (J Mol Biol)

The other regulates the shape of the pelvis. (Genome Res)

overall shape of [〜の全体の形]

This conformational change is likely to induce a significant alteration in the overall shape of full-length rSly1 and may be critical for its function. (J Mol Biol)

At nucleotide position 18, adenosine appears to be specified by the overall shape of a pocket lined with aliphatic side-chains. (J Mol Biol)

用例

figure [図]

These figures show that, once a vertebrate is introduced, it has a high potential to become invasive. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Most people see movement in Figure 1, although the image is static. (J Neurosci)

figure [画像]

A motor illusion was created to separate human subjects' perception of arm movement from their actual movement during figure drawing. (Science)

figure [数値]

These figures are several folds higher than suggested by hospital data. (Lancet)

Among men, the figures were 17.7% and 7.6%. (Blood)

figure of merit [性能指数]

The detection limit is an important figure of merit for evaluating instrumentation and analytical methods. (Anal Chem)

The optimum figure of merit is 1.0 x 10(-5) for this type of Ag-Ni thermocouple. (Anal Chem)

用例

appearance [見かけ,外見]

While gluten ingestion is responsible for the signs and symptoms of celiac disease, it is not known what factors are associated with initial appearance of the disease. (JAMA)

Previous studies have shown that the appearance of a face can be biased strongly after viewing an altered image of the face. (Nature)

in appearance [見かけは]

Most cells contain the same set of genes and yet they are extremely diverse in appearance and functions. (Nature)

the appearance of [〜の出現]

Furthermore, the appearance of autoantibodies in patients with SLE tends to follow a predictable course, with a progressive accumulation of specific autoantibodies before the onset of SLE, while patients are still asymptomatic. (N Engl J Med)

During a multicenter, randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of various dilutions of smallpox vaccine, we observed the appearance of a papulovesicular eruption (focal and generalized) in study volunteers. (JAMA)

radiographic appearance [Ｘ線所見]

The altered radiographic appearance of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV is due to altered immunity rather than recent acquisition of infection and progression to active disease. (JAMA)

formの共起表現

shapeの共起表現

figureの共起表現

appearanceの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

形

【名詞】

1 form, shape

実質を除外したある物の空間的配置

(the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance)

geometry is the mathematical science of shape 幾何学は形の数理科学である

2 cast, form, shape

人および物の視覚的外観

(the visual appearance of something or someone)

the delicate cast of his features 彼の特徴である繊細な気質

3 form

性格や感情などを表す特定の方法

(a particular mode in which something is manifested)

his resentment took the form of extreme hostility 彼の怒りは強烈な敵意という形で現れた

>>「形」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

形

読み方 ガタ；ケイ；カタ；カタチ

form

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形

読み方 ナリ；ガタ；カタチ

tournure

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形

読み方 カタ

collateral；design

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形

読み方 カタチ

goings

日英・英日専門用語辞書

形

type，form，shape，image，model，forma

日英固有名詞辞典

形

日本人苗字

読み方	英語式	ヘボン式	訓令式	ワープロ式
かた	Kata	Kata	Kata	Kata

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

形

form; shape

JMnedict

形

	読み方	意味・英語表記
形	かた	（姓） Kata

JMnedictは、日本語の一般的な固有名詞の分類とそれを英語で表記した内容を中心に扱っています。
同じ日本語に複数の英語表記が表示される項目もあります。

斎藤和英大辞典

形

読み方 かた

名詞

1

（＝形式）form

用例

形の通り儀式をすました
The ceremony was gone through according to the usual form―in due form.

形ばかりに儀式をすました
The ceremony was hurried through in form.

ほんの形ばかりの試験をするのだ
The examination is gone through for form's sake.

剣術の形―柔術の形
the forms in fencing―the forms in Jujutsu

2

（＝模様）pattern; figure

用例

今年流行の形はこれです
This is the pattern in fashion this year.

更紗に形を置く、形をつける
to put a pattern on calico―print calico―print calico with a figure

形紙
pattern-paper

3

（＝式）style

用例

どんな形の帽子が今流行しているか
What style of hat is now in fashion?

この形の上衣が流行です
This style of coat is wearing.

4

（＝大きさ）size

用例

大形、小形
large-sized―small-sized

5

（＝抵当）security; pledge

用例

貸金の形に取る
to take anything as security for a loan

借金の形に時計を置いて行く
I will leave my watch with you as a pledge of good faith.

6

（＝銭の表面）the obverse, the head （of a coin）

用例

なめか、形か
Head or tail?

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形

読み方 かたち

名詞

1

（＝形状）a shape

用例

単葉飛行機はその形鳩に似ている
A monoplane resembles a dove in shape.

遊星の軌道の形は楕円形だ
The orbit of a planet is elliptical in shape.

魚形水雷はどんな形か
What shape is a fish-torpedo?

葉巻のような形だ
It is shaped like a cigar.

（着物などの）形がくずれる
to get out of shape

帽子の形をくずす
to knock a hat out of shape

形をくずさぬ
to keep anything in shape

2

（＝形態）a form

用例

あの人は形は男だが心は女だ
He is a man in form, but a woman in mind.

物質は三つに形を変える
Matter takes three forms.

勢力は種々の形になって現れる
Energy appears under various forms.

3

用例

影も形も無い
It has wholly disappeared.

尋ねる家が影も形も無い
The house I wanted was clean gone.

もと繁昌した町は影も形も無い
Not a trace remains of the once bustling town.

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形

読み方 なり

名詞

1

（＝形状）a shape

用例

卵なりの顔
an egg-shaped face
an oval face

なりが大きい
to be tall

年にしてはなりが大きい
He is tall for his age―a tall boy of his age.

なりは大きいけれどもまだほんの子どもです
Though he is so tall, he is a mere child.

なりが小さい
to be short of stature

2

（＝身形）

→『みなり（身形）』

用例

なりで脅かす
to dazzle people by dress

このなりでは人前へ出られぬ
I am not fit to be seen―unpresentable.

彼はなりふりにかまわぬ
He is careless about his appearance.

Weblio英和対訳辞書

形

form

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。