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qu isとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「qu is」の意味 |
quis
代名詞
quis or quī (feminine quae または qua または quis, neuter quid); relative/interrogative pronoun (with m optionally → n in compounds)
- (interrogative pronoun)
- (indefinite pronoun, alone かつ after si, nisi, num, ne) someone, something, anyone, anything; any
使用する際の注意点
- As a question word, quis usually occupies the first position in a clause, regardless of its syntactic function (although it may be preceded by a connector または a pragmatically fronted constituent).[2]
- In a question that does not contain a copular verb, the interrogative pronoun is usually masculine singular (quis) when asking for the identity of some person(s) and neuter singular (quid) when asking for the identity of some thing. In all periods of Latin, the masculine forms of the pronoun quis can function as an interrogative pronoun with a generic scope including both male and female beings despite its masculine gender (compare the generic sense of the masculine noun homo (“man, human being”)).
- In questions that contain a form of the copula esse and a noun in the nominative case in addition to a nominative form of quis, the form of quis may match the gender and number of the noun by attraction. In this context, any form of quis can mean either "who" or "what": the meaning depends on the sense of the noun, while the form and grammatical gender is derived from agreement with the grammatical gender of the noun. But it is also possible alternatively for the neuter singular form quid to be used as a predicative pronoun with the sense "what" in a question with a masculine, feminine or plural subject, with no agreement in gender or number between the subject and the predicate. According to Lebreton, agreement is rarer than the use of the non-agreeing neuter interrogative pronoun, but neither is exceptional[3]. It is not always simple in copular questions to determine whether a form of quis is acting as an interrogative pronominal subject, an interrogative pronominal predicate, or an interrogative adjective (see also quī), since the same grammatical case is used for all of these functions, and as mentioned above, Latin regularly places the interrogative first regardless of its syntactic function in a clause.
語形変化
Interrogative and indefinite pronoun.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | quis quī1 |
quae qua2 quis |
quid | quī1 | quae | quae qua2 | |
Genitive | cuius1 | quōrum | quārum | quōrum | |||
Dative | cui1 | quibus quīs1 | |||||
Accusative | quem | quam quem |
quid | quōs | quās | quae qua2 | |
Ablative | quō quī |
quā quī |
quō quī |
quibus quīs1 |
1In Republican Latin or earlier, alternative spellings could be found for the following forms of quī/quis and its compounds: the masculine nominative singular or plural quī (old spelling quei), the genitive singular cuius (old spelling quoius), the dative singular cui (old spelling quoi または quoiei), the dative/ablative plural quīs (old spelling queis).
2When used as an indefinite word (pronoun または adjective), the feminine nominative singular and neuter nominative/accusative plural is usually qua (with short ă) instead of quae. Indefinite quă is generally only found directly after sī, nisi, num, or nē and may be considered to be either enclitic to the preceding word or (in Priscian's view) forming a compound with it; accordingly, sīqua, numqua, and nēqua are sometimes written together (as also are the masculines sīquis, numquis, かつ nēquis). The form quă is never used for the feminine plural, nor for any form of the relative pronoun or of the interrogative pronoun or adjective.
- An archaic form of the nominative plural is quēs (found on the Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus).
- In the early Latin of Ennius, Pacuvius, and Plautus[4], the form quis is sometimes used as a feminine nominative singular predicative interrogative pronoun or a feminine singular interrogative adjective, not only including women in a generic sense, but even in reference to a specific woman (see Citations:quis). But use of the form quis as a specifically feminine pronoun is rare in later time periods. The feminine nominative singular form quae is also attested in reference to a woman or in agreement with a feminine noun (see Citations:quae), but it can be difficult to determine whether feminine interrogative quae is a form of the pronoun quis (“who”), or a form of the interrogative adjective quī (“which”) (which can be used substantivally).
形容詞
quis or quī (feminine quae, neuter quod); relative/interrogative pronoun
- (alternative nominative 単数形 form of adjectival interrogative pronoun quī) which
- 116 CE, Tacitus, Annales 1.48:
- Tunc signo inter se dato inrumpunt contubernia, trucidant ignaros, nullo nisi consciis noscente quod caedis initium, quis finis.
- Then, passing the signal to one another, they broke into the tents and struck down their unsuspecting victims; while no one, apart from those in the secret, knew how the massacre had begun or where it was to end.
- Tunc signo inter se dato inrumpunt contubernia, trucidant ignaros, nullo nisi consciis noscente quod caedis initium, quis finis.
語形変化
派生語
関連する語
参照
- ^ M. Tullius Cicero. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, literally translated by C. D. Yonge. London. George Bell & Sons. 1903. Perseus
- ^ Harm Pinkster (2015) The Oxford Latin Syntax, volume 2, page 954
- ^ Jules Lebreton (1901) Études sur la langue et la grammaire de Cicéron, page 31
- ^ John Wordsworth (1874) Fragments and Specimens of Early Latin, page 101
Further reading
- “quis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
- an anonymous writer: nescio quis
- to isolate a witness: aliquem a ceteris separare et in arcam conicere ne quis cum eo colloqui possit (Mil. 22. 60)
- Solon made it a capital offence to..: Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
- (ambiguous) the visible world: haec omnia, quae videmus
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae terra gignit
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae e terra gignuntur
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea, quae a terra stirpibus continentur
- (ambiguous) the vegetable kingdom: ea quorum stirpes terra continentur (N. D. 2. 10. 26)
- (ambiguous) the atmosphere: aer qui est terrae proximus
- (ambiguous) eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
- (ambiguous) where are you going: quo tendis?
- (ambiguous) I cannot wait till..: nihil mihi longius est or videtur quam dum or quam ut
- (ambiguous) nothing is more tiresome to me than..: nihil mihi longius est quam (c. Inf.)
- (ambiguous) since the time that, since (at the beginning of a sentence): ex quo tempore or simply ex quo
- (ambiguous) the middle ages: media quae vocatur aetas
- (ambiguous) Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, quo nemo tum fuit clarior
- (ambiguous) Pericles, the greatest man of his day: Pericles, vir omnium, qui tum fuerunt, clarissimus
- (ambiguous) it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- (ambiguous) on the day after, which was September 5th: postridie qui fuit dies Non. Sept. (Nonarum Septembrium) (Att. 4. 1. 5)
- (ambiguous) to-day the 5th of September; tomorrow September the 5th: hodie qui est dies Non. Sept.; cras qui dies futurus est Non. Sept.
- (ambiguous) the world of sense, the visible world: res quas oculis cernimus
- (ambiguous) those to whom we owe our being: ei, propter quos hanc lucem aspeximus
- (ambiguous) how old are you: qua aetate es?
- (ambiguous) our contemporaries; men of our time: homines qui nunc sunt (opp. qui tunc fuerunt)
- (ambiguous) how are you getting on: quo loco res tuae sunt?
- (ambiguous) if anything should happen to me; if I die: si quid (humanitus) mihi accidat or acciderit
- (ambiguous) under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint
- (ambiguous) what will become of him: quid illo fiet?
- (ambiguous) what am I to do with this fellow: quid huic homini (also hoc homine) faciam?
- (ambiguous) how came it that...: quid causae fuit cur...?
- (ambiguous) from this point of view; similarly: quo in genere
- (ambiguous) by some chance or other: nescio quo casu (with Indic.)
- (ambiguous) Fortune's favourite: is, quem fortuna complexa est
- (ambiguous) what is the use of: quid attinet? with Infin.
- (ambiguous) Plato's ideal republic: illa civitas, quam Plato finxit
- (ambiguous) give me your opinion: dic quid sentias
- (ambiguous) this is more plausible than true: haec speciosiora quam veriora sunt
- (ambiguous) I am undecided..: incertus sum, quid consilii capiam
- (ambiguous) what do you mean to do: quid tibi vis?
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning of this: quid hoc sibi vult?
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning of this: quid hoc rei est?
- (ambiguous) abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
- (ambiguous) the usual subjects taught to boys: doctrinae, quibus aetas puerilis impertiri solet (Nep. Att. 1. 2)
- (ambiguous) the usual subjects taught to boys: artes, quibus aetas puerilis ad humanitatem informari solet
- (ambiguous) men of that profession: qui ista profitentur
- (ambiguous) philosophical subjects: quae in philosophia tractantur
- (ambiguous) disciples of Plato, Platonists: qui sunt a Platone or a Platonis disciplina; qui profecti sunt a Platone; Platonici
- (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, quae est de vita et moribus (Acad. 1. 5. 19)
- (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
- (ambiguous) theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
- (ambiguous) practical philosophy: philosophia, quae in actione versatur
- (ambiguous) to determine the nature and constitution of the subject under discussion: constituere, quid et quale sit, de quo disputetur
- (ambiguous) to bring forward a proof of the immortality of the soul: argumentum afferre, quo animos immortales esse demonstratur
- (ambiguous) it follows from this that..: sequitur (not ex quo seq.) ut
- (ambiguous) it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
- (ambiguous) the point at issue: id, de quo agitur or id quod cadit in controversiam
- (ambiguous) the connection of thought: ratio, qua sententiae inter se excipiunt.
- (ambiguous) I have exhausted all my material: copiam quam potui persecutus sum
- (ambiguous) to set some one a theme for discussion: ponere alicui, de quo disputet
- (ambiguous) to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
- (ambiguous) the question at issue: res, de qua nunc quaerimus, quaeritur
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quae est vis huius verbi?
- (ambiguous) what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quae notio or sententia subiecta est huic voci?
- (ambiguous) what do we understand by 'a wise man': quem intellegimus sapientem?
- (ambiguous) what do we mean by 'virtue': quae intellegitur virtus
- (ambiguous) what do we mean by 'virtue': quid est virtus?
- (ambiguous) Cicero says in his 'Laelius.: Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) or in eo (not suo) libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
- (ambiguous) a book which is attributed to some one: liber qui fertur alicuius
- (ambiguous) the book is attributed to an unknown writer: liber refertur ad nescio quem auctorem
- (ambiguous) the reader: legentes, ii qui legunt
- (ambiguous) a letter to Atticus: epistula ad Atticum data, scripta, missa or quae ad A. scripta est
- (ambiguous) what sort of humour are you in: quid tibi animi est?
- (ambiguous) what will become of me: quid (de) me fiet? (Ter. Heaut. 4. 3. 37)
- (ambiguous) there is nothing I am more interested in than..: nihil antiquius or prius habeo quam ut (nihil mihi antiquius または potius est, quam ut)
- (ambiguous) an atheist: qui deum esse negat
- (ambiguous) movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
- (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
- (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
- (ambiguous) I have no means, no livelihood: non habeo, qui (unde) vivam
- (ambiguous) to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
- (ambiguous) how are you: quid agis?
- (ambiguous) what is going on? how are you getting on: quid agitur? quid fit?
- (ambiguous) imports and exports: res, quae importantur et exportantur
- (ambiguous) the debtor: debitor, or is qui debet
- (ambiguous) the perfume exhaled by flowers: odores, qui efflantur e floribus
- (ambiguous) domestic animals: animalia quae nobiscum degunt (Plin. 8. 40)
- (ambiguous) a legislator: qui leges scribit (not legum lator)
- (ambiguous) aristocracy (as a form of government): civitas, quae optimatium arbitrio regitur
- (ambiguous) the aristocracy (as a party in politics): boni cives, optimi, optimates, also simply boni (opp. improbi); illi, qui optimatium causam agunt
- (ambiguous) the aristocracy (as a social class): nobiles; nobilitas; qui nobilitate generis excellunt
- (ambiguous) the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
- (ambiguous) let the consuls take measures for the protection of the state: videant or dent operam consules, ne quid res publica detrimenti capiat (Catil. 1. 2. 4)
- (ambiguous) what is your opinion: quid censes? quid tibi videtur?
- (ambiguous) what is your opinion: quid de ea re fieri placet?
- (ambiguous) men of military age: qui arma ferre possunt or iuventus
- (ambiguous) men exempt from service owing to age: qui per aetatem arma ferre non possunt or aetate ad bellum inutiles
- (ambiguous) veterans; experienced troops: qui magnum in castris usum habent
- (ambiguous) by the longest possible forced marches: quam maximis itineribus (potest)
- (ambiguous) the cohort on guard-duty: cohors, quae in statione est
- (ambiguous) subjects: qui imperio subiecti sunt
- (ambiguous) to say the least..: ne (quid) gravius dicam
- (ambiguous) in short; to be brief: ne multa, quid plura? sed quid opus est plura?
- (ambiguous) to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam
- (ambiguous) this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
- (ambiguous) from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo intellegitur or intellegi potest, debet
- (ambiguous) from this it appears, is apparent: ex quo perspicuum est
- (ambiguous) no wonder: nec mirum, minime mirum (id quidem), quid mirum?
- (ambiguous) to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
「qu is」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 12件
Sankyoku is a kind of music (qu) and a form of poetry in the spoken language and is also literature of songs and ballads.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
散曲(さんきょく)とは、曲の一種であり、口語による韻文形式または歌謡文芸の一つ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since blast processing is applied to the resonance element 21 to obtain a required Qu value by surface scratching processing while the resonance element 21 is held in the sample holder 32, the processing of the resonance element 21 is progressed while the Qu is measured.例文帳に追加
共振素子21がサンプルホルダ32に保持されている状態で、所要のQu値を得るための表面キズ付け加工をブラスト加工によって行うことができるため、Qu値を測定しながら加工を進めることができる。 - 特許庁
The garden's name is derived from the words 'Yuan ri she er cheng qu' (The garden becomes more venerabl and stately day by day) written by the Chinese Six Dynasties period poet TAO Yuanming.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
園の名称は、中国六朝時代の詩人陶淵明の「園日渉而成趣」の詞にちなむ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The phrase, 'Edicts for the King of Japan,' is seen in the "The Collection of Qu Jiang Zhang, Chancellor of Tang dynasty" (唐丞相曲江張先生文集).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
『唐丞相曲江張先生文集』には「勅日本国王書(にほんこくおうにちょくするのしょ)」と記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Conductors 51 and 52 constitute an output conductor 50 from which a current switched by switching elements QU and QD is outputted.例文帳に追加
導体51,52は、スイッチンググ素子QU,QDによってスイッチングされた電流が出力される出力導体50を構成する。 - 特許庁
To provide an oscillating circuit wherein C/N characteristic is superior without increasing no-load Qu value of a resonator.例文帳に追加
本発明は、共振子の無負荷Qu値を高くしなくても、C/N特性の優れた発振回路を提供する。 - 特許庁
The compressive strength Qu of the construction material 2 is obtained on the basis of maximum effective constraint stress σ', received from the sandbag 1 of soil or its substitute stuffed into the sandbag 1 and formed into an approximately box shape, and performance is displayed in relation to the compressive strength of the construction material 2, on the basis of the obtained compressive strength Qu.例文帳に追加
土のう袋1に詰め込まれてほぼ箱状に成形された土またはその代替物が土のう袋1から受ける最大有効拘束応力σ’に基づいて、建設資材2が有する圧縮耐力Quを求め、求めたこの圧縮耐力Quに基づいて建設資材2の圧縮耐力に関する性能表示を行う。 - 特許庁
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Weblio例文辞書での「qu is」に類似した例文 |
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quis
anyone
who
any
some
いくばくか
some
some
to speak with a provincial accent
Mr. So-and-so.
がってんだ
Okey-dokes
ハジロオオシギ
どのもの
which
かぶっている
what
what
一人は
a bittern
「qu is」の部分一致の例文検索結果
該当件数 : 12件
Qu includes gikyoku (xiqu in Chinese)(China) that is used in plays as well as sankyoku (sanqu in Chinese) that is composed of only songs and has two kinds of style, shorei (xiaoling in Chinese) and tosu (taoshu in Chinese).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
曲は戯曲(中国)といわれる劇中で使われるものと歌謡だけの散曲があり、形式的には小令と套数という二つのものがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To obtain a dielectric porcelain composition which has a high Qu value, εr (dielectric constant) of about 10 to 30 and a small absolute value of τf, and is burnable at ≤950°C.例文帳に追加
Qu値が高く、εrが10〜30程度であり、τfの絶対値が小さく、かつ、950℃以下の温度で焼成できる誘電体磁器組成物を提供する。 - 特許庁
It is said that the custom to eat chimaki on that day is originated from the fact that the patriot poet Qu Yuan of the Chu dynasty in the Warring states period (China) died on May 5 and people who loved and respected him threw chimaki into the Miluo river where he jumped into, in order to calm down his soul and as bait for fish so the fish would not eat his body.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
粽を食べるのは、中国戦国時代(中国)の楚の愛国詩人屈原の命日である5月5日に彼を慕う人々が彼が身を投げた汨羅江(べきらこう)に粽を投げ入れて供養したこと、また、屈原の亡骸を魚が食らわないよう魚の餌としたものがちまきの由来とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
To provide a mounting structure of a dielectric resonator of which the aggravation of no-load Q (Qu) of the dielectric resonator is prevented, the spurious characteristics are improved and the trouble due to air bubbles in the case of curing an adhesive is further eliminated, a filter, a duplexer, an oscillator and a communication equipument having the mounting structure.例文帳に追加
誘電体共振器の無負荷Q(Qu)の悪化を防止し、スプリアス特性を改善し、さらに接着剤硬化時の気泡による問題を解消した誘電体共振器の実装構造、その構造を備えたフィルタ、デュプレクサ、発振器および通信機装置を提供する。 - 特許庁
An ink remaining amount Q stored in a flash memory is updated by subtracting an ink consumption amount Qu in print control from the ink remaining amount Q stored in the flash memory (S120); when the ink remaining amount Q is not larger than a predetermined ink end threshold Qend, execution of print control by a printer mechanism is prohibited (S160).例文帳に追加
フラッシュメモリーに記憶されたインク残量Qから印刷制御におけるインク消費量Quを減じることによりフラッシュメモリーに記憶されたインク残量Qを更新し(S120)、インク残量Qが予め定められたインクエンド閾値Qend以下の場合には、プリンター機構による印刷制御の実行を禁止する(S160)。 - 特許庁
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