「財政」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(55ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

この過程で顕彰が対立した家臣を追放したこと、天保の大飢饉（収入の減少及び物価高騰）や勧修寺家が務めていた寺社伝奏の職務不振によって財政が逼迫してきたこと、前述の後継者問題などで宮廷内に強い影響力を持つ叔母・徳子と不仲となったことで心身に支障をきたすようになった。例文帳に追加

During the settlement process, Akiteru suffered from mental unsoundness as he had to deal with several problems such as expelling opponent vassals, financial tightness caused by the Tempo Famine (triggered decrease in income and price run-up) and decline of the opportunity to perform the work of Jisha Tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and temples and shrines), the government post that the family had been in charge of, and the friction with his aunt, Nariko, who had a great influence in the Imperial Court caused by the successor problem.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

いずれの説によっても朝廷財政の最大の負担者となった信長が朝廷の意思決定に介入しうる立場にあり、両者に軋轢があったことを認めている点にほぼ争いはなく、信長の行為と介入のどの要素を選択してどう評価するかにより、説の展開が異なっている。例文帳に追加

Regardless of difference between those views, there is hardly any dispute on the fact that Nobunaga who became the largest bearer of the finance of the Imperial Court was in a position to intervene the decision making of the Imperial Court and therefore there was a conflict between Nobunaga and the Imperial Courts and the difference between the views depends on which element of Nobunaga's act and intervention and how they evaluate it.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は徳政令に慎重だった室町幕府は、1454年の土一揆を機に分一銭（ぶいちせん・分一徳政令（ぶいちとくせいれい）・徳政分一銭（とくせいぶいちせん）とも）を発布して、債権債務額の1割を一種の手数料として幕府に納めた紛争当事者に当該債権債務の権利を許す命令を出したが、これは債務の1割が幕府の収入となったため、後に幕府財政再建のために濫用されることとなった。例文帳に追加

Initially, the Muromachi bakufu was cautious about issuing Tokuseirei, but in 1454, the bakufu issued "Buichi-sen," "Buichi Tokuseirei," "Tokusei-buichi-sen," which ordered 10% of debt repayments to be paid to the government as a type of handling fee, and since this 10% of debt became income for the bakufu, it was later frequently used to unlawfully renew the bakufu finances.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝廷や幕府財政の悪化が深刻になると、段銭・半済などの課役免除や禁制制札の発給、関所の新設廃止、座などの商業上の特権付与、訴訟に対する支持など様々な権利を求める人々に対して礼銭を求めるようになった。例文帳に追加

When the financial conditions of the Imperial Court and the bakufu greatly worsened, to present the reisen was required for those who asked for various kinds of privileged rights such as: tax exemption including the tansen (a kind of provisional tax in medieval Japan) and the hanzei (tax system in which the Muromachi bakufu allowed Shugo, or military governors, to collect half of the taxes from manors and demesnes as military fund); issuance of the kinsei seisatsu (notice of banning orders on a street bulletin board); ban on the construction or abolition of a sekisho (checking station); granting of commercial privileges such as the za (privileged guild); or support for a lawsuit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その職務が過重となってきたために、京都郡代を経済・財政部門を扱う京都代官に改め、今まで京都郡代が担当していた京都とその周辺（山城国・丹波国・近江国・大和国）の裁判及び天領に関する行政の権限については、万治3年11月22日(旧暦)（1660年12月24日）に小出尹貞が執り行う事になった（『万治日記』）。例文帳に追加

However, due to excessive workload, Kyoto Gundai was reorganized into Kyoto Daikan, responsible for the economic and finance division, and Masasada KOIDE took over judicial power in Kyoto and the neighboring areas (Yamashiro Province, Tanba Province, Omi Province and Yamato Province) as well as administrative power in the shogunate demesne from Kyoto Gundai on December 24, 1660 ("Manji Nikki (Manji Diary)").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、江戸時代に入ると、主君である征夷大将軍あるいは大名への土地支配権力の集中や藩中央と家臣の年貢米売却の競合による米価下落に伴う換金収入減少など財政上の都合から、地方知行を止めて蔵米知行に切り替える場合が増加した。例文帳に追加

During the early Edo period, however, more and more lords gave up Jigatachigyo in favor of Kuramaichigyo; this was due to land ruling power being concentrated in the hands of daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) and the Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"); it was also due to financial reasons, such as a decrease in income as a consequence of rice falling in price caused by competition between domains and vassals in annual rice tax sales.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は17世紀末の元禄年間以降、貨幣の中に含まれる金を減らし、貨幣の発行量を多くすることによって貨幣発行益を上げて財政を持ち直そうとしたが、いずれも過度のインフレーションを招き失敗に終わっている（徳川綱吉の元禄小判、徳川吉宗の元文小判、徳川家斉の頃の南鐐二朱銀の発行など）。例文帳に追加

Since the Genroku era at the end of the 17th century the shogunate government had tried to restore their finances by the issue of coins with low content of gold and silver and the further issue of currency so as to get profits from the issue of coinage, but every case caused hyper-inflation and resulted in failure (the issue of the genroku gold coin [genroku koban] by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, Genbun gold coin [genbun koban] by Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, Nanryo silver coin (nanryo nishu gin) around the era of Ienari TOKUGAWA, and so on).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

薩摩藩の島津久光が不満を述べた以外は目立った反撥はなかった（すでに中央軍制が整い、個別の藩が対抗しにくくなっていたこと、藩財政が危機的状況に陥り、知藩事の手に負えなくなったこと、旧藩主が華族として身分・財産が保証されること、などが理由とされる）。例文帳に追加

There was no remarkable objection except that Hisamitsu SHIMAZU in Satsuma Domain complained about the system (the reasons why there were so few objections are that it was difficult for each domain to oppose the already organized central military system; governors were not able to deal with the serious financial problems in their domains; and former governors of feudal domains were assured their position and properties as nobles).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1904年2月23日、開戦前に「局外中立宣言」をした大韓帝国における軍事行動を可能にするために日韓議定書を締結し、開戦後8月には第一次日韓協約を締結、大韓帝国の財政、外交に顧問を置き条約締結に日本政府との協議をすることとした。例文帳に追加

On February 23rd, 1904, Japan concluded the Japan-Korean Protocol enabling Japan to take military action in the Korea in spite of the fact that the Korean Empire had announced a 'Declaration of neutrality' prior to the outbreak of the war; This made the way for the conclusion of the Japan-Korea Treaty in August 1904 in which Japan assigned advisers to Korean financial and foreign affairs departments to ensure that they consulted the Japanese government prior to concluding treaties with foreign powers.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは新国家建設のためには「海陸警備ノ制」（軍事）・「教令率育ノ道」（教育）・「審理刑罰ノ法」（司法）・「理財会計ノ方」（財政）の4つの確立の必要性を唱え、その実現には府藩県三治制の非効率さを指摘して府・藩・県の機構を同一のものにする「三治一致」を目指すものとした。例文帳に追加

In order to construct the new nation, the above proposal argued the necessity of establishing four systems, namely a "military system" (military), an "education system" (education), a "judicial system" (judiciary) and a " financial/accounting system" (finance), and pointed out the inefficiency of the fu-han-ken sanchisei and proposed to adopt "sanchi-icchi" (conformation of tripartite governance) system under which fu, han and ken would adopt the same system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

荻原は元禄期、いままでの高純度の慶長小判慶長丁銀を回収し金銀含有率の低い元禄小判元禄丁銀を発行し、家宣時代になってからも将軍の承諾を取り付けることなく独断で宝永小判宝永丁銀を発行し、幕府財政の欠損を補うという貨幣政策をとった。例文帳に追加

In the Genroku era, Ogiwara withdrew high-purity Keicho Koban (gold oval coins) and Keicho Chogin (silver oval coins) and issued Genroku koban and Genroku chogin, low in gold and silver content, and, under the reign of Ienobu, he issued Hoei koban and Hoei chogin anew on his own authority without obtaining permission from the Shogun as a monetary policy to make up a government deficit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような計画が策定された理由については、人口増加に伴い食糧不足が生じた、辺境での国防費に係る財政需要が生じた（この説では計画の施行地域は陸奥国などの辺境地域に限定する考えもある）、当時実権を握っていた長屋王（長屋親王）による権勢誇示的な計画だった、等が考えられているが、どれも決定的な説ではない。例文帳に追加

Reasons this project was approved are considered as follows but none of them is definite: As population increased, shortage of food supply occurred; financial demand for national defense in remote regions occurred (in this theory some say enforced areas of the project were limited to remote regions such as Mutsu Province); it was a project to show off the power of Prince Nagaya (Nagaya no Okimi); and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代末期以来、富国強兵の大義名分のもと年々増税等が行われる中、1881年（明治14年）10月に大蔵卿に就任した松方正義によるいわゆる松方財政の影響により、現在でいうデフレスパイラルが発生し（松方デフレ）、いまだ脆弱であった日本の経済、とりわけ農業部門には深刻な不況が発生した。例文帳に追加

In a situation where taxes and so on had been increased year by year since the end of Edo period for the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military), under the influence of so-called Matsukata finance by Masayoshi MATSUKATA, who assumed the post of the Ministry of Finance in October 1881, what we call a deflationary spiral occurred (Matsukata deflation), which brought a serious deflation in Japanese economy, especially in the agricultural sector.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国内的には主として上記の松方財政の影響、さらには1873年から1896年ごろにかけて存続したヨーロッパ大不況のさなかに発生した1882年のリヨン生糸取引所（同取引所はフランスのみならず、当時欧州最大の生糸取引所のひとつであった）における生糸価格の大暴落の影響により、1882年から1883年にかけて生糸の国内価格の大暴落が発生した。例文帳に追加

Due to domestic influences mainly of the above Matsukata finance and what was more, the influence of the steep fall in the silk market in Lyon Silk Exchange (which was then one of the biggest silk exchanges not only in France but also in Europe) occurring in 1882, the midst of the Great Depression in Europe, which existed from 1873 to 1896, the domestic prices of raw silk fell quite heavily from 1882 to 1803.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在の税率は印紙税・物品税などの商工業などからの収入が一定の軌道にのるまでの暫定的な税率で、将来はそこからの歳入と財政支出の抑制によって地租依存度を減少させて最終的には1％にまで引き下げると説明しているからである（地租改正条例第6条、地租条例で廃止）。例文帳に追加

The government explained in writing that the current tax rate is a tentative one until the revenue from trade and manufacture such as documentary stamp tax and commodity tax gets on track and that in the future the tax rate will be lowered as the revenue from trade and manufacture increase and as the financial expenditure is restrained and that ultimately the government is planning to lower the tax rate to 1% (in the article 6 of the Regulation of land-tax reform [1873]; this article was abolished in the Regulation of land-tax, which was established later [1884]).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、明治維新が起こると、近代港として神戸港が整備されると知るや、幕末から明治維新の混乱による財政の立て直しと廃藩置県で困窮する三田藩士を救うべく、藩士の白洲退蔵（白洲次郎の祖父）、小寺泰次郎らとともに「志摩三商会」という神戸初の輸入商社を設立する。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, after the Meiji Restoration and upon receiving the information that the Kobe Port would be improved as one of the modern ports, he founded the first import business in Kobe named 'Shima San Shokai' with domain's retainers Taizo SHIRASU (grandfather of Jiro SHIRASU) and Taijiro KODERA to save the domain's finance crisis caused by the confusion from the end of Edo period to the Meiji Restoration and to help the feudal retainers of Sanda Domain who had been reduced to poverty due to Haihan-chiken.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足高の制によって、役職を退任すれば石高は旧来の額に戻るため、幕府の財政的な負担が軽減できるというのが最大の利点であった（ただし、遠国奉行は出費の機会が他の役職よりも多いことを考慮されて足高の有無を問わずに役料が別個に支給された）。例文帳に追加

The greatest benefit of Tashidaka system was that a financial load of the bakufu would be reduced because an amount of yield was returned to the past amount after retiring from a post under this system (however, taking it into consideration that ongoku-bugyo [the collective name of the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period] had more opportunities of spending expenses than people at other posts, yakuryo [executive allowance] was supplied separately whether or not tashidaka [wage] was paid).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、松方・進歩党が希望するこの二大課題が解決すると、元々大隈との提携に不満があった薩摩閥系閣僚と進歩党側の対立が激化、更に松方が財政難の解決のために地租改正反対一揆以来一種のタブーとなっていた「地租増徴」を提案したことから進歩党内に倒閣の機運が生じた。例文帳に追加

However, once two major tasks the Progressive Party represented by MATSUKATA aimed for were solved, conflicts were intensified between the cabinet members from Satsuma Domain clique who had been dissatisfied with cooperation with OKUMA from the beginning and the Progressive Party side, and moreover to solve economic difficulties, MATSUKATA proposed "the plan to increase land taxes" which had been a sort of taboo since the peasant revolt against the land-tax reform, which gathered momentum within the Progressive Party of overthrowing the Cabinet.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、親政友会の奥田義人法制局長官による行財政改革案を葬って辞任に追い込んだことが伊藤を含めた政友会の怒りを買って内閣を攻撃し、一時は大日本帝国憲法の停止を検討する程（5月19日山縣有朋宛の桂書簡（「山縣有朋文書」））の危機的状況を迎えていた。例文帳に追加

That cabinet disapproved of the administrative and financial reform plan, which was made by Yoshihito OKUDA, the Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, and made him resign; Ito and other members of the Seiyu party were enraged by that and attacked the cabinet, which led to such a critical situation as the Constitution of the Empire of Japan might be abandoned (from Katsura's letter to Aritomo YAMAGATA on May 19 ('Aritomo YAMAGATA monjo' [written materials]).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その結果藩札481貫110匁（金換算8,019両）が回収され、未発行分の230貫190匁（同3,836両）と合わせた合計711貫300匁（同11,855両、当時の藩財政の約1/6相当にあたる）が、方谷の命令によって嘉永5年（1852年）9月5日_(旧暦)領内の高梁川にある近似川原（ちかのりがわら）に集められた藩士・領民の目前で焼却処分された。例文帳に追加

As a result, 481 kan and 110 monme (8,019 ryo of gold) of the han bills collected and 230 kan and 190 monme (3.836 ryo of gold) of unissued han bills (711 kan and 300 monme [11,855 ryo of gold, one sixth of their fund] in total) were burned in front of feudal retainers and the people of the domain at Chikanorigawara beside Takahashi-gawa River by the order of Hokoku on September 5, 1852 (old lunar calendar).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

綱吉時代の政策は否定され、生類憐れみの令は撤回、勘定吟味役の創設、正徳金銀発行（デフレーション政策）による綱吉時代の財政矛盾の解決などを行ったが、将軍家宣・7代徳川家継があいついで早世したため、改革は中途半端に終わった。例文帳に追加

Tsunayoshi's policies were denied in the reforms, so, for example, Shorui-Awaremi-no-rei (ordinances of animal protection) was revoked, "kanjo ginmiyaku" (a post to support kanjo bugyo) was newly established, and the financial contradiction in the Tsunayoshi age was tried to resolve by issuing Shotoku gold and silver coins as a deflationary policy, but the reforms ended halfway on the road after Ienobu and his successor Ietsugu TOKUGAWA (the seventh Shogun) died young.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

北京議定書によって、北京や天津に外国の駐兵権を認め、また巨額の賠償金によって外国による財政支配（海関税・常関税・塩税が支払われるまでの担保として押さえられた）を受容せざるを得なくなった清朝、そして中華民国は、もはや独立国としての体裁をなさず、「半植民地」ともいうべき状態に陥った。例文帳に追加

The Boxer Protocol permitted foreign troops to be stationed at Beijing and Tianjin, and the Qing dynasty had to accept foreign control of financial affairs (custom tariff, 常関税, and salt tax were held as a guarantee until payment) due to the massive reparations, and the Republic of China was not set up as an independent nation, instead becoming a 'half-colony'.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした公文（公帖）の発給のために献上された礼銭が室町幕府の重要な財政収入になったのみでなく、織田信長によって京都を追放された足利義昭の追放中の活動資金にもなったと言われている（「五山十刹」の住持の任免権は室町幕府ではなく、足利将軍個人にあると考えられていたため）。例文帳に追加

The Reisen (honorarium) presented in exchange of kumon (kojo) is said to have been not only the important financial resource of the Muromachi bakufu, but also the funds for enabling Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA banished from Kyoto by Nobunaga ODA to work underground (because the appointive power over the chief priest of 'Gozan-Jissetsu' was considered being in Ashikaga Shogun himself, not in Muromachi bakufu.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

正税帳は毎年3通が作成され、1通は国府に留めて国司交替時の引継や次年度の正税帳作成の資料とし、残り2通は毎年2月30日_(旧暦)（ただし、大宰府のみは5月30日_(旧暦)）までに田租や出挙、賑給、国分寺造営・維持費など財政収支を裏付ける関連資料（「枝文」）を添えて太政官に提出された。例文帳に追加

Shozeicho was created in three copies a year; one of those was kept by kokufu to serve as material used for succession at the time of replacement of kokushi, and for creation of shozeicho of the following year, and the two of those were submitted to Daijokan attached to some related material (shibun) that could confirm the balance of financial affairs including denso, suiko, almsgiving, and building and preservation cost of Kokubun-ji Temple, by February 30 each year (in the old lunar calendar) except Dazaifu where by May 30 (in the old lunar calendar).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初、軍事目的のための備蓄米であった城米も長い間の平和のために次第に飢饉などの災害の救済や臨時の出費の際の財源に流用されるようになり、ついに元禄2年（1689年）には、幕府財政の赤字穴埋めのために備蓄量を寛文以前に戻し、その余剰を売却させている。例文帳に追加

At that time, because of the long-lasting peace, jomai which was originally stockpiled for the purpose of the military was gradually being used as a redress for the disaster such as famine, or diverted to the resources of extraordinary expenses, and finally, in 1689, the bakufu put the criteria of stock back before Kanbun era to cover the deficit of its financial affairs and sold the surplus rice.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で「富国」を推進する大蔵省（大隈重信・井上馨・渋沢栄一ら）に深い不信感を抱いていたため、正院や他の省庁との財政を巡る対立で井上・渋沢が辞任に追い込まれた際にもこれを止めなかった（井上の場合には尾去沢鉱山尾去沢銅山事件を巡る疑惑もあったとしても）。例文帳に追加

At the same time, he had deep distrust toward Ministry of Finance (led by Shigenobu OKUMA, Kaoru INOUE, Eichi SHIBUSAWA and others), that promoted 'fukoku (rich country),' and did not stop letting INOUE and SHIBUSAWA resign at their crisis of being forced to step down when they were opposed to the Central State Council and government offices over financial affairs (INOUE was also looked at suspiciously due to his involvement in the scandal of Osarizawa copper mine).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、会計官では不換紙幣としての太政官札の企画を推進してきた副知事の由利公正が従来の財政問題を巡る路線対立に加えて、外交問題から太政官札の位置付け変更に踏み込んだ通貨改革の流れに発展してきたことに対する不満から辞意を表明していた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, Kosei YURI, the vice prefectural governor who promoted the the plan of the Dajokan-satsu as the inconvertible paper currency at the finance office, expressed his will to resign because of his dissatisfaction with the confrontation on the existing financial issues along with his dissatisfaction with the circumstances that the diplomatic issue had grown into a monetary reform which even involved the change of position of Dajokan-satsu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元来、外国官（後の外務省）にいた肥前藩出身の大隈が財政を扱うようになったのは、江戸幕府及び明治政府及び諸藩による大量の悪金（贋金）発行の事実が発覚し、諸外国より抗議が殺到したことにより、明治政府の貨幣改革に一転して外交交渉が付随することになった特殊事情によるものである（高輪談判）。例文帳に追加

Okuma, who was from Hizen Province and used to work for Office of Foreign Affairs (later Ministry of Foreign Affairs), started to handle financial matters, as a revelation of a mass issuance of bad money (false currency) by the Edo Shogunate, the Meiji government and various domains triggered a flood of protests from foreign countries, and thus diplomatic negotiation suddenly became necessary for the currency reform of the Meiji government (Takanawa negotiation).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治政府の成立後、江戸幕府発行の貨幣に替わるものとして太政官札（金札）5種（10両・5両・1両・1分・1朱）が発行されたが、財政補完を目的として高額金札ばかりが発行され、1分・1朱がほとんど発行されなかったために、民間の需要に応えることが出来なかった。例文帳に追加

After the Meiji government was established, the 5 kinds (10 ryo, 5 ryo, 1 ryo, 1 bu, 1 shu) of Dajokan-satsu (Kinsatsu, a golden bank note) were issued as an alternative to the currency issued by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), but only expensive Kinsatsu were issued in order to complement public finance, and 1 bu or 1 shu were rarely issued, so they could not accommodate public demand.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

地方貨幣の発行は文久年間から幕末に集中しており、海防充実などの幕府事業の各藩への転化、一揆などの騒動対策による藩財政の逼迫、地方における銭貨の払底、藩札の信用低下による金属貨幣の発行、幕府の権力低下による各藩独立体制の進化、および朝廷による鋳銭宣下などが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Most local currencies were issued between the Bunkyu era and the end of the Edo period, and its reasons were that the bakufu shifted governmental duties such as the naval defense to various domains, various domains faced with financial difficulties due to expenses for measures for riots, there was shortage of coins in provinces, metal currencies were issued due to the weakening of trustworthiness of Hansatsu (paper currency issued in various domains), various domains established an independent political system because the bakufu became less influential, and Imperial proclamation of minting of coin was issued.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天保8年（1837年）8月から鋳造された五両判はもともと大判座の後藤十五代真乗が発案したものであったが、通貨であることを理由に金座に鋳造担当を奪われたことから大判座の財政難対策に苦慮していたところに登場した大判鋳造であり、大判座救済策の意味合いもあったとされる。例文帳に追加

Go-ryo ban (five-ryo coin) minted from August 1837 was originally the idea of Shinjo GOTO the fifteenth of Obanza (an organization associated with minting); however, the coin is also said to have been intended for bail-out measure for the organization because Oban minting emerged at the time when the organization was struggling to cope with economic difficulties after they had lost the role to mint coins to kin-za (an organization in charge of casting and appraising of gold during the Edo period) because the coin was currency.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした規定は鎌倉幕府が御家人に対して課していた御家人役が円滑に行われるためには、惣領に対する族的結合と財政基盤の確保が必要であり、そのために惣領の権限強化を図って御家人の所領分散による窮乏化を最低限に留めるためのものであったとされている。例文帳に追加

These rules were set because, for Gokeninyaku (the posts of retainers), the task the Shogunate set to Gokenin (vassals), to be carried out smoothly, the strong connection of the family toward the heir and assurance of financial base were necessary; and for this, the Shogunate needed to minimize the Gokenin's impoverishment from property dispersion by strengthening the power of the heirs.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は原因不明で、神罰や天災であるとの認識であったが、国衙や郡衙の正倉や国分寺などの公的施設の被害が多かったことと、正税・官物の焼失による財政的打撃を食い止めるために、国司・郡司らの管理責任を追及し、時には解官・損失補填などの措置を採る様になる。例文帳に追加

At first, it was thought to be of unknown cause and be a divine punishment a natural disaster, but there were many damages of public facilities such as shoso (public repository) or provincial monasteries of kokuga (provincial government offices) or gunga (provincial office), and in order to prevent financial damages of shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) and kanmotsu by destruction in a fire, the risk management by kokushi (provincial governors) and gunji (district managers) were pursued and sometimes they were discharged, recompensed the damages and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町幕府が成立すると、守護領国制が確立されていく過程で公家や寺社などの荘園領主は守護の軍事力に依拠しなければ年貢・公事の徴収が困難となり、反対に守護はその立場を利用して国内の荘園・公領に段銭などの形で独自の公事を賦課することで領国支配の強化と財政基盤の構築を図るようになった。例文帳に追加

After Muromachi bakufu was founded, in the process of establishing Shugo-ryogoku system, it became difficult for lords of the manor such as kuge, temples and shrines to collect nengu and kuji unless they relied on the military power of shugo, on the other hand, shugo made a use of their position to impose their original kuji to shoen and koryo in form of tansen (a kind of provisional tax in medieval Japan), so that they could have enhanced the control over daimyo's territory and built financial base.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、江戸幕府勘定方において財政に関する「吟味方」に対して民政に関する部門を「公事方」と称し、公事方御定書と呼ばれる法典が編纂され、民事・刑事を問わない訴訟に関する規定が設けられるなど、裁判全体または訴訟手続を指す意味での「公事」の語も長く用いられ続けた。例文帳に追加

Also, in kanjogata (accounting officer) of Edo bakufu, the department concerning civil administration was called 'kujikata (a post in charge of civil suit)' against 'ginmikata' concerning financial affairs, and a legal code called Kujigata-osadamegaki was established to prescribe suits regardless of civil trial or criminal court, thus, 'kuji' continued to be used for long time to refer to the whole trial or legal proceedings.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在では社会経済史的視点からの研究や戦国大名武田氏の権力構造の解明、家臣団の個別研究のほか、財政や治水事業、軍事や外交、交通や都市問題、商職人支配や郷村支配、宗教など各分野における実証的研究や民俗学的アプローチなど研究の地平が広っている。例文帳に追加

At present, empirical as well as ethnological studies are being conducted on various themes, including socio-economic history, power structure of the Sengoku daimyo Takeda clan, individual study of vassals, finance, flood prevention projects, military and foreign affairs, urban problem, ruling of merchants/craftsmen, ruling of villages and religion etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

総理が与謝野経済財政相に総合経済対策を検討するよう早速指示したと聞いておりますが、金融庁関連でいいますと中小企業金融の円滑化についてどういう手立てを講じるかということになるかと思いますが、茂木大臣から事務方に経済対策の検討など具体的な指示が現時点であったのでしょうか。例文帳に追加

I hear that the Prime Minister immediately instructed Minister for Economic and Fiscal Policy Yosano to consider a comprehensive package of economic measures. I expect that the FSA will accordingly consider what measures to take in order to facilitate financing for SMEs. Has Minister Motegi issued any specific instructions for the FSA staff to follow, such as an instruction for a study on possible economic measures?  - 金融庁

財務諸表の監査の目的は、経営者の作成した財務諸表が、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に準拠して、企業の財政状態、経営成績及びキャッシュ・フローの状況をすべての重要な点において適正に表示しているかどうかについて、監査人が自ら入手した監査証拠に基づいて判断した結果を意見として表明することにある。例文帳に追加

The objective of an audit of the financial statements is to express the auditor’s opinion as to whether the financial statements prepared by management present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, the results of its operations, and cash flows of the entity in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, based on the audit evidence obtained by the auditor.  - 金融庁

監査人は、経営者の作成した財務諸表が、一般に公正妥当と認められる企業会計の基準に準拠して、企業の財政状態、経営成績及びキャッシュ・フローの状況をすべての重要な点において適正に表示していると認められると判断したときは、その旨の意見（この場合の意見を「無限定適正意見」という。）を表明しなければならない。例文帳に追加

If the auditor concludes that the financial statements prepared by management present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, the results of operations and the cash flows of the entity in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, he or she shall express his or her opinion of the effect (hereafter “unmodified opinion”).  - 金融庁

また、公認会計士法等の一部を改正する法律案に対する附帯決議（平成１９年６月８日衆議院財務金融委員会、平成１９年６月１５日参議院財政金融委員会）においても、「監査人の選任決議案の決定権や監査報酬の決定権限を監査役に付与する措置についても、引き続き真剣な検討を行い、早急に結論を得るよう努めること。」とされている。例文帳に追加

Also, in the supplementary resolutions attached to the Bill for the Partial Amendment of the Certified Public Accountants Act (Committee on Financial Affairs, House of Representatives, June 8, 2007; Committee on Financial Affairs, House of Councillors, June 15, 2007), it was stated, "With respect to measures for giving statutory auditors the authority to make decisions on the appointment of accounting auditors and the authority to make decisions on audit fees, serious deliberations should be continued and efforts should be made to draw a conclusion without delay.  - 金融庁

組織的監査を実施するため、地方事務所の統合、ブロック化や法人全体での財政一体化を既に実施したとする法人もあるが、今後、法人組織の改革を完了させるとする法人も複数ある。当該改革の際には、監査の品質を考慮した監査資源の配分や統一的な人事評価なども適切に行われる必要がある。例文帳に追加

Although there is a firm that has already merged regional offices and created blocks thereof and unified their finances as a whole, there are some firms that still have yet to complete their structural reforms.In reforming firm structure, it is necessary to properly distribute audit resources while giving due consideration to audit quality, as well as to evaluate personnel in a uniform manner.  - 金融庁

今後の預金保険料については、預金保険機構の足下の財政状況のみならず、預金保険機構の長期的な財務状況、また現状及び将来の我が国の金融システムの安定度、それからまた各金融機関の負担能力、過度の負担の回避といった中長期的な視点も踏まえて検討する必要があると思っております。例文帳に追加

I think that we need to consider future insurance premium rates not only in light of the current financial condition of Deposit Insurance Corporation but also from medium- and long-term perspectives, including Deposit insurance Corporation's long-term financial condition, the current and future stability of Japan's financial system, individual financial institutions' ability to bear the burden of premium payments, and the need to avoid imposing an excessive burden.  - 金融庁

そのような報道があることは承知しておりますが、どういった形で取りまとめになっていくのか、まさに与謝野（経済財政担当）大臣を中心に取りまとめの最終段階というか、詰めを行っていただいておりまして、金融庁として出すべき政策については既に与謝野大臣に報告をさせていただいております。例文帳に追加

I am aware of media reports about such a plan. At the moment, efforts are underway to put the finishing touches on the economic package under the leadership of Minister (for Economic and Fiscal Policy) Yosano, and the FSA (Financial Services Agency) has already reported its proposed policy measures to him.  - 金融庁

閣議、閣僚懇の後、総理の方から招集がございまして、同じく官邸におきまして、官房長官、財務大臣、与謝野経済財政担当大臣、経済産業大臣、日銀総裁、そして、金融庁長官、財務省の篠原財務官、それに私も加わり、このリーマンの問題につきまして意見交換をさせていただきました。例文帳に追加

After the cabinet meeting and the informal meeting of cabinet ministers, the Prime Minister summoned to his official residence several ministers and other officials, including the Chief Cabinet Secretary, the Minister of Finance, Minister for Fiscal and Economic Policy Yosano, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, the BOJ (Bank of Japan) Governor, the FSA Commissioner, Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs Shinohara, as well as me, in order to exchange opinions about the Lehman Brothers issue.  - 金融庁

自民党の新総裁に麻生氏が選出されたのですが、この結果についてどのように捉えていらっしゃるかということについて伺いたいと思いますが、麻生氏の経済政策については積極財政路線と証券優遇税制が挙げられると思うのですけれども、これをどのように評価するのかということについて教えてください。例文帳に追加

Could you tell me what you think of the election of Mr. Aso as new president of the LDP (Liberal Democratic Party)? Mr. Aso’s economic policy features aggressive fiscal stimulus and preferential tax measures for securities investment. How do you assess his economic policy?  - 金融庁