buck etとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: bûk'ĭt, IPA: /ˈbʌkɪt/
• (weak vowel merger) IPA: /ˈbʌk.ət/
• (Northern England) IPA: /ˈbʊkɪt/
• (Indic) IPA: /bəˈkɛʈ/
• ハイフネーション: buck‧et
• 韻: -ʌkɪt, (Indic) -ɛt

名詞

bucket (plural buckets)

1. A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items.

   Synonym: pail

   I need a bucket to carry the water from the well.

   • 1922, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Jacob's Room:

     The crab was cool and very light. But the water was thick with sand, and so, scrambling down, Jacob was about to jump, holding his bucket in front of him, when he saw, stretched entirely rigid, side by side, their faces very red, an enormous man and woman.

2. The amount held in this container.

   The horse drank a whole bucket of water.

3. (informal, chiefly in the plural) A large amount of liquid.

   It rained buckets yesterday.

   I was so nervous that I sweated buckets.

4. (informal, chiefly in the plural) A great deal of anything.

   My new suit cost me buckets.

   We had buckets of fun.

5. (UK, archaic) A unit of measure equal to four gallons.
6. Part of a piece of machinery that resembles a bucket (container).

   Synonyms: scoop, vane, blade

7. (MTE, slang, derogatory) Someone who habitually uses crack cocaine.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

8. (slang) An old vehicle that is not in good working order.

   Synonyms: banger, beater, hooptie, jalopy, wreck, crock, shitbox, rustbucket; see also Thesaurus:old car

9. (basketball, informal) The basket.

   The forward drove to the bucket.

10. (basketball, informal) A field goal.

    We can't keep giving up easy buckets.

    • 2019 February 25, Brett Dawson, Fred Katz, “How power forward Markieff Morris might fit in with the Thunder”, in The Athletic‎:

      [Markieff] Morris isn’t quite the post-up threat that [Enes] Kanter is, and he can play both the 4 spot and 5 spot instead of just center, like Kanter. He is capable of playing a similar way, backing defenders down in the post. He prefers getting his buckets there with a bevy of fade-aways and jumpers. He’s a heat checker. And he can get hot on the block.

11. (variation management) A mechanism for avoiding the allocation of targets in cases of mismanagement.
12. (computing) A storage space in a hash table for every item sharing a particular key.
13. (aviation, mechanical engineering, uncommon) A turbine blade driven by hot gas or steam.
14. A bucket bag.
    • 1989, Susan Ludwig, Janice Steinberg, Petite Style, page 46:

      Avoid bulky styles such as duffle sacks, buckets, doctors' satchels, and hobos.

15. The leather socket for holding the whip when driving, or for the carbine or lance when mounted.
16. The pitcher in certain orchids.
17. (slang, humorous) A helmet.

派生語

派生した語

• → Farefare: bɔgtɛ
• → Japanese: バケツ (baketsu)
• → Māori: pākete

参考

• barrel
• keg
• pail
• tub

動詞

bucket (third-person singular simple present buckets, present participle bucketing, simple past and past participle bucketed)

1. (transitive) To place inside a bucket.
2. (transitive) To draw or lift in, or as if in, buckets.

   to bucket water

3. (intransitive, informal) To rain heavily.

   It’s really bucketing down out there.

4. (intransitive, informal) To travel very quickly.

   The boat is bucketing along.

5. (transitive) To ride (a horse) hard or mercilessly.
6. (transitive, Australia, slang) To criticize vehemently; to denigrate.
7. (computing, transitive) To categorize (data) by splitting it into buckets, or groups of related items.
   • 2002, Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi, Masayuki Numao, Rüdiger Reischuk, Algorithmic Learning Theory: 13th International Conference, page 352:

     These candidates are then bucketed into a discretized version of the space of all possible lines.

   • 2008, Hari Mohan Pandey, Design Analysis and Algorithm, page 136:

     Thus, sorting each bucket takes O(1) times. The total effort of bucketing, sorting buckets, and concotenating the sorted buckets together is O(n).

8. (US, finance, transitive) To engage in an illegal practice where a broker confirms a client's trade order without actually executing it on the free market.
   • 1963, United States. Securities and Exchange Commission, Annual Report of the Securities and Exchange Commission, page 138:

     In United States v. Ficken (N.D. Ohio) the defendant was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment after pleading guilty to charges of converting clients' funds by "bucketing" their orders.

9. (transitive, UK, US, rowing) To make, or cause to make (the recovery), with a certain hurried or unskillful forward swing of the body.

同意語

• (rain heavily): bucket down, chuck it down, piss down, rain cats and dogs
• (travel very quickly): hurtle, rocket, shoot, speed, whizz, book it

派生語

• bucket about

参照

• “bucket”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Further reading

• Category:buckets on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• “bucket”, in Collins English Dictionary, 2011–present.
• “bucket”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “bucket”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “bucket”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
• bucket on Wikipedia.Wikipedia