「武力」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(9ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

12月には反乱対策として、公卿層に対する武力の供出（『玉葉』12月13日条）・諸国からの兵糧米徴収（『山槐記』12月10日条）が相次いで実施されるが、時忠はこれらの政策の立案・実行に深く関与していた。例文帳に追加

Between December in 1180 and January in 1181 (December, 1180 in old lunar calendar), various countermeasures were taken against rebellion, such as delivery of military force by nobles (Article for January 7 in "Gyokuyo") and collection of provisions from various Provinces (Article for January 4 in "Sankaiki"), and Tokitada was deeply involved in the planning and execution of such policies.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

興福寺、延暦寺をはじめとする僧兵の跳梁は、院政期以来朝廷が対策に苦しんだところであったが、幕府が全面に乗り出して僧兵の不当な要求には断固武力で鎮圧するという方針がとられた。例文帳に追加

The prevalence of monk soldiers, including those of the Kofuku-ji and Enryaku-ji temples, was a problem by which the Imperial Court had, since the period of rule by retired emperors, experienced difficulty in taking measures against them; however, a policy was employed by which the Bakufu could fully undertake the matter and firmly suppress the unreasonable demands of the monk soldiers through use of force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に保科正之を主導者にして外様大名などに一定の配慮を行ない、末期養子の禁を緩和し、さらに殉死禁止令が出されるなど、これまでの武力に頼った武断政治から、文治政治への政策切り替えが行われた。例文帳に追加

In particular, under the leadership of Masayuki HOSHINA, the bakufu changed its existing policy of military backing to a civilian government by relaxing the Matsugo yoshi no kin (ban on adoption of an heir on one's deathbed) and issuing orders to forbid following one's master to the grave, partly to combat the influence of the many daimyo who were not hereditary retainers of the Tokugawa family.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ここに至り、かねてより敵対していた藤姓足利氏・秩父氏らと本格的に武力衝突し、渡良瀬川の強行渡河作戦によってこれを撃破し（秩父足利合戦）、さらに北関東における地盤を確固たるものにした。例文帳に追加

At this point, when he had a full-scale armed conflict with the Ashikaga clan of the To family and the Chichibu clan who always antagonized, he defeated by the operation to force crossing the Watarase-gawa River (the Chichibu Ashikaga battle) and then he firmed the foundation of his success in Northern Kanto region.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

摂関家は保元の乱によって藤原忠実の知行国・頼長の所領が没収された上に、家人として荘園管理の武力を担っていた源為義が処刑されたことで各地の荘園で紛争が激化するなど、その勢力を大きく後退させていた。例文帳に追加

This branch of regents and advisors had suffered the confiscation of FUJIWARA no Tadazane's chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) as well as Yorinaga's territories due to the Hogen Rebellion, and worse yet the execution of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, a retainer on whose military strength they had increasingly come to rely to manage their shoen properties; as a result, their power had greatly waned, as evidenced by the disputes over ownership of their lands escalating all over the country.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば、摂関を家業とする摂関家（藤原北家）、弁官事務を家業とする官務家（小槻氏）、外記事務を家業とする局務家（中原氏・清原氏）、武力行使を担当する兵の家（武家）などがある。例文帳に追加

For example, the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) (the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan) which worked for Sessho and Kanpaku as a family business, the Kanmu (literally official duty) family (the Ozuki clan) which worked for the Oversight Department of the Grand Council of State as a family business, the Kyokumu (literally bureau duty) clan (the Nakahara clan and the Kiyohara clan) which worked for the duties of Geki (upper secretariat) as a family business, and the Army clan (samurai families) which was in charge in exercising force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に東国では武士身分の下級貴族が多数、開発領主として土着化し、所領の争いを武力により解決することも少なくなかったが、次第に武士団を形成して結束を固めていき、鎌倉幕府樹立の土台を築いていった。例文帳に追加

Especially in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan), many lower-ranking nobles from the samurai class were indigenized as kaihatsu-ryoshus and they often solved land disputes by force, but they gradually became closely united by forming groups of samurai and laid down the foundation for the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、地頭は紛争を武力で解決しようとする傾向が強く、訴訟結果が実効を伴わないことも多かったため、荘園領主はやむを得ず、一定額の年貢納入を請け負わせる代わりに荘園の管理を委ねる地頭請（じとううけ）を行うことがあった。例文帳に追加

However, as the jitos tended to solve the disputes by force and many results of the lawsuits were not effective, the lords of shoens were compelled to do jitouke (the contract system that the manor's owner entrusts a jito to manage his manor and pay the customs), where the jitos did not undertake the payment for a certain amount of nengu (land tax) and instead controlled the shoens.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代から江戸初期までの社会用語としては、神社勢力が強訴などの要求を行うための武力である僧衆（江戸時代に僧兵と呼ばれる）も含め、中央もしくは地方政権から非公認の武装勢力そのものを指した。例文帳に追加

As a sociological term from the Muromachi period to the Edo period, ikki referred to military forces that had not been officially recognized by the central government or the local government; such forces included monk-soldiers (known in Edo period as sohei, meaning "armed priests"), who the shrine authorities used to submit claims such as a goso (a petition lodged directly with the Imperial Court or the shogunate government).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

自検断権の象徴たるこれらの膨大な刀槍、銃器が完全に廃棄されたのは、第二次世界大戦の敗戦後、警察が軍国主義の排除という名目と占領軍の武力と威光を背景に、没収の実行に成功してからであった。例文帳に追加

It was after losing in the World War II when the police succeeded in confiscating and destroying completely these large amount of swords, spears, and firearms, the symbols of the right of Jikendan, under the guise of elimination of militarism and backed by the force and prestige of the occupation forces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この流れの中で、それまで公田経営請負によって（つまり田堵・負名層となることで）武人としての経済基盤を与えられていたに過ぎなかった武士が、荘園と公領間の武力紛争の対処能力を期待されるようになった。例文帳に追加

Under the above trend, the ability of samurai, who had maintained their lives through the job of warriors under koden management contract (in other words, by becoming tato/fumyo), was increasingly expected in order to cope with the armed conflict between shoen and public land.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同時に対外的な武力侵攻に対しては貴い血筋と武名、朝廷や権門との親密さを背景に地方に強固な勢力を持つ武門の棟梁に臣従して本領安堵を請い、その保護下に入ることで難を逃れたのである。例文帳に追加

At the same time, they rendered homage and service to a Bumon no toryo, who held great provincial power due to their noble bloodline and close relationship with the Imperial Court and powerful nobilities; they did so in return for honryo-ando (acknowledgement of inherited territories) so that they could get out of trouble under the protection of the Bumon no toryo in the event of military attack.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その利害対立は、京の都の近国においては藤原元命に対する「尾張国郡司百姓等解文」で有名な国司苛政上訴として現れるが、多くは武力による衝突までにはならずに調整が図られる。例文帳に追加

Among such conflicts in interest seen in neighboring provinces of Kyoto was the famous "Owari no kuni Gunji Hyakusho ra no Gebumi" (Letter from a local government official of Owari Province to farmers) sent against FUJIWARA no Motonaga for Kokushi kasei joso (appeals or armed struggles against kokushi - provincial governor taken by farmers), but many did not develop into military conflict, but were rather settled with negotiations.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それほど多いものではないという理由は、当時必要とされた武力は、京の治安維持、要人の護衛、受領として赴任する際に引き連れ、在庁官人を押さえる程度のものであり、大規模な争乱などほとんど無かったこと。例文帳に追加

The reason why it might not be as big was because military power required at that time was for sustaining the peace of Kyoto, guard a person upon request, followed as a retainer when one left a post due to zuryo, and arrest the Zaichokanjin (the local officials in the Heian and Kamakura periods), but there was hardly any turmoil.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

百姓、すなわち田堵負名層は公領に属する者と荘園に属する者に分かれ、荘園公領間の武力抗争の当事者となった結果、前期王朝国家に見られたような一国単位に結集する闘争形態は急速に消滅した。例文帳に追加

Hyakusho, i.e., the tato and fumyo class, was separated into hyakusho belonging to koryo and hyakusho belonging to shoen, and became parties of armed conflicts between shoen and koryo and as a result, the conflict forms observed in the early dynastic nation-state in which people gathered country by country disappeared rapidly.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、17日夜に八条院、18日に上西門院・亮子内親王が法住寺殿を去り、北陸宮も逐電、入れ替わるように後鳥羽天皇、守覚法親王、円恵法親王、天台座主・明雲が御所に入っており、義仲への武力攻撃の決意を固めたと思われる。例文帳に追加

However, on the night of January 8, Hachijoin left Hojuji-dono Palace, on January 9, Josaimonin and the Imperial Princess Ryoshi left, Hokuroku no miya ran away, and, as if to replace them, Emperor Gotoba, Cloistered Imperial Prince Shukaku, Cloistered Imperial Prince Ene, and Myoun of Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect) entered the Imperial Palace, and judging from the move, it is considered that Goshirakawa had made up his mind to attack Yoshinaka.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平氏政権下となると、行綱が鹿ケ谷の陰謀に加わりその謀議を密告したことで知られるが、この陰謀で行綱が藤原成親によって反平家の大将に据えられたのも多田荘の武力を背景とした行綱の力量を見込んでのことであった。例文帳に追加

During the reign of the Taira clan, Yukitsuna who joined the Shishigatani Conspiracy and informed the conspiracy secretly to TAIRA no Kiyomori had been chosen as a leader of the army against the Taira clan by FUJIWARA no Narichika because Yukitsuna had military power in Tada Manors.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

折から幕法に反して京都に藩邸を置く諸大名を制御できず、京都の治安維持さえ独力でおぼつかない幕府と、幕藩体制の根幹である「武士」の武力に対する信頼とその権威は、この敗北によって急速になくなっていった。例文帳に追加

When the shogunate government could neither stop feudal lords setting up their residenes in Kyoto against the shogunate order, nor maintain the public order in Kyoto by its own efforts, the reliance on the shogunate government and its authority as well as the trust in the military power of samurai, which was the backbone of the shogunate and domain system, fell rapidly after this defeat.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大久保らは大政奉還により大義名分が失われたとして討幕の密勅を猶予する沙汰書を黙殺し、藩論を率兵上洛（藩兵を率いて上洛する）へとりまとめ、武力討幕を目的とした薩摩・長州・安芸3藩による出兵同盟を締結する。例文帳に追加

Okubo and others ignored an instruction to postpone a secret Imperial command to attack the Shogunate, saying it could no longer be justified since the Taisei Hokan, encouraged the domains to send their troops to Kyoto and arranged an alliance of three domains, Satsuma, Choshu and Aki, for the dispatch of troops for the purpose of overthrowing the Shogunate with military force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

三・一独立運動に衝撃を受けた日本政府は、武力だけで朝鮮支配は不可能と判断し、また大正デモクラシー期における政党内閣の登場や、武断政治批判の日本国内世論にも配慮し、武断政治を一部変更した。例文帳に追加

The Japanese government, shocked by the March First Movement, found that it was impossible to rule Korea only by force of arms, and changed its Budan seiji partly, also in consideration of the emergence of the party cabinet in the Taisho Democracy period and Japanese domestic public criticism of Budan seiji.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時、国際法の規範的影響力において、武力による国際問題解決が問題視されるのは1919年のヴェルサイユ条約からであり、国家への脅迫が禁止されのは1945年の国際連合憲章が始まったのが国際法規範の機能面における実態である。例文帳に追加

It was since the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 that settling of international issues by force has been seen as a problem under a normative influence of international law, and it was after the beginning of the United Nations Charter of 1945 that threatening against a state was forbidden – those are realities of functional operation of the norm of the international law at that time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

征韓論（せいかんろん）は、日本の明治初期において、当時留守政府の首脳であった西郷隆盛、板垣退助・江藤新平・後藤象二郎・副島種臣らによってなされた、武力をもって朝鮮を開国しようとする主張である。例文帳に追加

Seikanron is the insistence of the members of the "Rusu-seifu" on making Korea open to the world by military power (Rusu-seifu means the government while heads of government are away: the heads of Rusu-seifu were Takamori SAIGO, Taisuke ITAGAKI, Shinpei ETO, Shojiro GOTO, and Taneomi SOEJIMA).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、京都で勢力を高めつつあった尊王攘夷派の志士ら過激な下級武士・浪士は、久光の率兵上京を朝廷主導による武力での尊王攘夷実現・幕府打倒の先兵であると誤解していた。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, a radical group of the low ranking samurai, roshi (masterless samurai) and others supporting the Sonno joi movement was expanding its influence in Kyoto mistook that Hisamitsu coming to Kyoto with his troops would take the lead for realizing the Sonno joi and overthrow the bakufu by the military power initiated by the imperial court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

私軍（わたくしいくさ・私戦（しせん））とは、近世以前の日本において太政官符や宣旨、幕府の命令などの公的命令によらずして、敵討や自力救済のために行われる小規模な武力行使・戦闘行為。例文帳に追加

Watakushiikusa (also called shisen [private warfare]) is a small-scale military/battle conducted in Japan before the early-modern period for Katakiuchi (revenge) or for self-preservation, without an official order such as Daijokanpu (official documents of Daijokan, which is the office of the supreme political leader), senji (imperial decree) or an order from bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

白河法皇は義家の武力を身辺警固に大いに活用する一方で、前陸奥国受領のまま昇進はさせず、あまつさえ寛治5年（1091年）には諸国の百姓に義家への田畑の寄進の禁止を命じる宣旨を出し、その力を抑え込もうとした。例文帳に追加

While the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa was utilizing Yoshiie's military power to guard himself, he did not allow the promotion of Yoshiie from zuryo (provincial governor) of Mutsu Province, and moreover he tried to suppress the power of Yoshiie by issuing the senji (imperial decree) prohibiting peasants in various districts from donating the fields to Yoshiie in 1091.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため奥州は朝廷における政争と無縁な地帯になり、奥州藤原氏は奥州17万騎と言われた強大な武力と政治的中立を背景に源平合戦の最中も平穏の中で独自の政権と文化を確立する事になる。例文帳に追加

Thus, the Oshu region incurred no effect from the political strife which occurred in the Imperial Court, and even during the middle of the Genpei War, the Oshu Fujiwara clan enjoyed a peace through which it established independent politics and culture backed by its political neutrality and huge military forces, which is said to have reached 170,000 cavalry.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武力紛争、国内争乱、革命等により投資財産の損失又は損害を投資家が被った場合、当該投資家に対して、損害賠償及びその他解決に関して、自国企業又は第三国企業に劣後しない待遇を保証するものであり、基本的な投資保護規定のひとつである。例文帳に追加

If investors have suffered loss or damage relating to their investments due to armed conflict, revolution, civil disturbance, etc., this provision guarantees treatment of such investor, with regard to indemnification or any other settlement that is no less favorable than that which is accorded to the contracting party country’s own enterprises or enterprises of a non-party. This is one of the fundamental investor protection provisions. - 経済産業省

第一条　この法律は、武力攻撃事態（武力攻撃事態等における我が国の平和と独立並びに国及び国民の安全の確保に関する法律（平成十五年法律第七十九号）第二条第二号に規定する武力攻撃事態をいう。以下同じ。）に際して、我が国領海又は我が国周辺の公海（海洋法に関する国際連合条約に規定する排他的経済水域を含む。以下同じ。）における外国軍用品等の海上輸送を規制するため、自衛隊法（昭和二十九年法律第百六十五号）第七十六条第一項の規定により出動を命ぜられた海上自衛隊の部隊が実施する停船検査及び回航措置の手続並びに防衛省に設置する外国軍用品審判所における審判の手続等を定め、もって我が国の平和と独立並びに国及び国民の安全の確保に資することを目的とする。例文帳に追加

Article 1 The purpose of this Act is to set forth the procedures of a stopped ship inspection and taking ship measure implemented by units of the Maritime Self-Defense Force called out pursuant to the provisions of Article 76, paragraph (1) of the Self-Defense Forces Act (Act No. 165 of 1954), and the procedures, etc. of the hearing at the Foreign Military Supply Tribunal to be established in the Ministry of Defense in order to restrict the maritime transportation of foreign military supplies, etc. in our territorial seas and the high seas surrounding Japan (including the Exclusive Economic Zone prescribed in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; the same shall apply hereinafter) in armed attack situations (which means the armed attack situation prescribed in Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Act on Ensuring Peace and Independence of Japan and Security of the State and People in Armed Attack Situations, etc. (Act No. 79 of 2003); the same shall apply hereinafter), and thereby ensuring the peace and independence of Japan and security of the state and the people.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第十六条　艦長等は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、実施区域を航行している船舶が外国軍用品等を輸送していることを疑うに足りる相当な理由があるときは、この節の定めるところにより、当該実施区域において、当該船舶について停船検査を行うことができる。ただし、当該船舶が軍艦等に警護されている場合は、この限りでない。例文帳に追加

Article 16 In a situation where an armed attack occurs, the commanding officer, etc. may, when he/she has sufficient grounds to suspect that a ship navigating the implementation area is transporting foreign military supplies, etc., carry out stopped ship inspection of the said ship in the said implementation area pursuant to the provision of this Section; provided, however, that this shall not apply in the cases where the said ship is escorted by warships, etc.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第三十八条　停船検査を行う船舶又は回航船舶内に抑留対象者（武力攻撃事態における捕虜等の取扱いに関する法律（平成十六年法律第百十七号）第三条第四号に規定する抑留対象者をいう。）がある場合におけるその取扱いについては、同法の定めるところによる。例文帳に追加

Article 38 If there is any person subject to internment (i.e. the person subject to internment prescribed in Article 3, item (iv) of the Act on the Treatment of Prisoners of War and Other Detainees in Armed Attack Situations (Act No. 117 of 2004)) on board the ship subject to stopped ship inspection or the taking ship, the said person shall be treated pursuant to the provision of the said Act.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

ニ　国際民間航空条約第三条に規定する民間航空機であって敵国軍用航空機（敵国軍隊等に属し、かつ、その軍用に供する航空機をいう。）に警護されるもの又は外国軍用品等を輸送しているものの乗組員（同条約第三十二条（ａ）に規定する運航乗組員であって、武力攻撃を行っている外国の国籍を有するものに限る。）例文帳に追加

(d) Member of crew (limited to operating crew as prescribed in Article 32 (a) of the Convention on International Civil Aviation who has the nationality of the foreign states engaging in armed attack) in civil aircrafts prescribed in Article 3 of the said Convention, which are escorted by enemy military aircrafts (i.e. aircrafts belonging to the enemy armed forces, etc. and are used for military purpose) or in aircrafts that transport foreign military supplies, etc.;  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

リ　敵国軍隊等の構成員であって、千九百四十九年八月十二日のジュネーヴ諸条約の国際的な武力紛争の犠牲者の保護に関する追加議定書（議定書Ⅰ）（以下「第一追加議定書」という。）第四十四条３に規定する義務に違反し、捕虜として取り扱われる権利を失うこととなるもの例文帳に追加

(i) Member of enemy armed forces, etc. who fails to meet the obligation prescribed in Article 44, paragraph 3, of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (hereinafter referred to as "First Additional Protocol") and hence forfeit the right to be treated as prisoners of war;  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第四条　自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定により出動を命ぜられた自衛隊の自衛官（以下「出動自衛官」という。）は、武力攻撃が発生した事態において、服装、所持品の形状、周囲の状況その他の事情に照らし、抑留対象者に該当すると疑うに足りる相当の理由がある者があるときは、これを拘束することができる。例文帳に追加

Article 4 In the situations in which armed attack has occurred, a Self-Defense Forces personnel assigned to the Self-Defense Forces being given the Defense Operations Order pursuant to the provision of the paragraph (1) of Article 76 of the Self-Defense Forces Act (hereinafter referred to as "SDF personnel under the Operations") may, if he/she has found sufficient grounds to suspect that a person falls to a subject to internment in light of their clothing, shape of personal effects, surrounding situations and other circumstances, detain said person.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

２　防衛大臣は、武力攻撃事態の終了後、速やかに、送還令書を発付すべき被収容者の順序、被収容者の引渡しを行うべき地（以下「送還地」という。）、送還地までの交通手段、送還時に携行を許可すべき携帯品の内容その他の送還の実施に必要な基準（以下「終了時送還基準」という。）を作成するものとする。例文帳に追加

(2) After the end of armed attack situations, the Minister of Defense shall promptly prepare the order of detainees who are to be issued the written repatriation order, places where detainees are to be delivered to (hereinafter referred to as "place of repatriation"), means of transportation to the place of repatriation, contents of personal effects to be carried with them at the time of repatriation and other criteria necessary for the implementation of repatriation (hereinafter referred to as "criteria for repatriation at the end of armed attack").  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第百三十九条　捕虜収容所長は、武力攻撃事態において、捕虜収容所に収容されている捕虜、衛生要員又は宗教要員のうち、送還対象重傷病者に該当すると認めるものがあるときは、速やかに、その者に対し、その旨及び送還に同意する場合には送還される旨の通知をしなければならない。例文帳に追加

Article 139 (1) In armed attack situations, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, when he/she finds any of prisoners of war, medical personnel or chaplains interned in the prisoner of war camp fall to a seriously wounded or sick person subject to repatriation, promptly notify said person of that effect and of that he/she is to be repatriated his/her consent to the repatriation.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第百四十条　捕虜収容所長は、武力攻撃事態において、抑留されている衛生要員の人数が衛生要員送還基準に定める人数の上限を超えたときは、当該衛生要員送還基準に従い、その超えた人数に相当する人数の衛生要員について、速やかに、第百四十三条の規定による送還令書を発付するものとする。例文帳に追加

Article 140 (1) In armed attack situations, the prisoner of war camp commander shall, when he/she finds that the number of retained medical personnel exceeds the ceiling set by the criteria for the repatriation of medical personnel, promptly issue a written repatriation order pursuant the provision of Article 143 for the excess number of medical personnel in accordance with said criteria for the repatriation of medical personnel.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

四　赤十字の標章及び名称等の使用の制限に関する法律（昭和二十二年法律第百五十九号）第一条の標章若しくは名称又は武力攻撃事態等における国民の保護のための措置に関する法律（平成十六年法律第百十二号）第百五十八条第一項の特殊標章と同一又は類似の商標例文帳に追加

(iv) is identical with, or similar to, the emblems or titles in Article 1 of the Act Concerning Restriction on the Use of Emblems and Titles of the Red Cross and Others (Act No.159 of 1947) or the distinctive emblem in Article 158(1) of the Act Concerning Measures to Protect Japanese Citizens During Armed Attacks and Others (Act No.112 of 2004);  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

平治元年（1159）、後白河上皇方最大の武力勢力であった平清盛が熊野参詣に出かけた隙を狙って、かねてから信西（信西）と後白河の寵愛をめぐって権力争いを起こしていた藤原信頼が、保元の乱での賞与などで平家の圧迫に不満を覚えていた源義朝を語らって挙兵する。例文帳に追加

In 1159, when TAIRA no Kiyomori, who led the strongest army of the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, visited the Kumano-jinja Shrine, FUJIWARA no Nobuyori (who had been involved in the struggle to win Goshirakawa's favor against Shinzei) raised an army, getting together with MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo (who had been dissatisfied with the oppression by the Taira family, particularly the inadequate reward in the Hogen War).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

治天の君は、自己の軍事力として北面武士を保持し、平氏や源氏などの武士とも主従関係を結んで重用したが、このことは結果的に、武力による政治紛争の解決への道を開くことになり、平氏政権の誕生や源氏による鎌倉幕府の登場につながった。例文帳に追加

Chiten no Kimi, holding Hokumen no Bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards) as his own military power, formed the relationships between lord and vassals with samurai such as the Taira and Minamoto clans and placed them in important positions, but as a result, it opened the way to solving political disputes by military power, and led to the birth of the Taira clan government and the establishment of the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) by the Minamoto clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、10月1日に前尾張藩主徳川慶勝から出された条約の勅許と兵庫開港勅許の奏請も、一旦は拒否したが、将軍辞職をほのめかしと朝廷への武力行使も辞さないとの幕府及び徳川慶喜の脅迫に屈して、条約は勅許するが、兵庫開港は不許可という内容の勅書を下した。例文帳に追加

Also on October 1, they refused granting Imperial approval to sanction the treaty from the former lord of the domain of Owari, Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA, nor did they approve an Imperial sanction of the opening of Hyogo port, but they yielded to the shogunate and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA when he insinuated that he would resign of general and to resort to force, finally, they did they issue Imperial approval to open Hyogo port.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治6年（1873年）の対朝鮮問題をめぐる政府首脳の軋轢は、6月に外務少記森山茂が釜山から帰って、李朝政府が日本の国書を拒絶したうえ、使節を侮辱し、居留民の安全が脅かされているので、朝鮮から撤退するか、武力で修好条約を締結させるかの裁決が必要であると報告し、それを外務少輔上野景範が内閣に議案として提出したことに始まる。例文帳に追加

Discord in the government and amongst the executives regarding the problem in Korea in 1873 began after Shigeru MORIYAMA, who held the rank of Gaimu-shoki, returned from Busan, and the Yi Dynasty Korea insulted the ambassador after refusing the Japanese sovereign's message, so he reported that it would be necessary to either decide to evacuate from Korea, or to conclude the conclusion problem of treaty of amity by force, and Kagenori UENO with Gaimu-sho title submitted these reports to the ministry as a bill.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清和源氏研究の奥富敬之によれば、当時は既に白河天皇の院政期に入っており、院と対立する摂関家の武力として仕えていた清和源氏の中の河内源氏は、白河法皇の陰謀により勢力を削がれ、衰退してゆく（「白河院政の黒い手」『清和源氏の全家系』第二巻、新人物往来社）。例文帳に追加

According to Takayuki OKUTOMI, specialized in study of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), at the time of Yoshichika, it was already the insei period (during the period of the government by the Retired Emperor) led by the Emperor Shirakawa, and Kawachi-Genji, which was a branch line of Seiwa-Genji and served as military power of Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers to the Emperor) who were against the Emperor Shirakawa lost their power because of hidden strategy by the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa ('Black Hand of the Shirakawa Insei' "All Family Lines of Seiwa-Genji" the second band, Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha Co., Ltd.).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は朝廷権威に接近して権力の再構築を図る公武合体政策を行うが、公家の岩倉具視や、薩摩藩の西郷隆盛(吉之助)、大久保利通、小松帯刀、長州藩の桂小五郎(木戸孝允)、広沢真臣などの尊皇攘夷派らは、王政復古、武力討幕路線を構想する。例文帳に追加

Bakufu approached the authority of the Imperial Court and conducted Kobu-gattai (公武合体）policies targeting the re-establishment of their power, but the Sonno joi (尊王攘夷）faction, including the court nobles Tomomi IWAKURA, Takamori SAIGO (Kichinosuke), Toshimichi OKUBO, Tatewaki KOMATSU of the Satsuma clan, Kogoro KATSURA (Takayoshi KIDO) and Saneomi HIROSAWA of the Choshu clan, plotted the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule and tobaku by military power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府がそれ以前の武家政権である平氏政権と最も異なる点は「問注所」（後に評定所）と呼ばれる訴訟受付機関を設置したことで、これまでは地所の支配権をめぐる争いは当事者同士の武力闘争に容易に発展していたものをこれにより実質的に禁止することになった。例文帳に追加

The most striking difference between the Kamakura bakufu and the prior warrior government run by the Taira clan was the bakufu's creation of what was called the Monjusho (hereafter referred to as the Hyojosho or "Office of Arbitration"), an organization devoted to hearing and ruling on legal disputes over land ownership; until this office was founded, final authority to own land rested with the side whose military might was greatest and disputes were resolved in a simple way--through force--but the new office substantially reduced such bloody conflicts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以上に見るように、政治世界における武力が占める比重の増加、後白河と清盛の強い連携、後白河と滋子の関係、高倉の即位、清盛の大臣補任、日宋貿易や集積した所領（荘園）に基づく巨大な経済力、西国武士や瀬戸内海の水軍を中心とする軍事力などを背景として、1160年代後期に平氏政権が確立した。例文帳に追加

As shown above, the Taira clan administration was established in the latter half of the 1160s due to increased influence of military force in the political scene, strong collaboration between Goshirakawa and Kiyomori, the relationship between Goshirakawa and Shigeko, Takakura's ascension, Kiyomori's support of the Daijin, substantial financial power based on Japan-Song trade and accumulated properties (shoen), and military power based on the western bushi and the Seto Inland Sea naval force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス