「���就」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(142ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Most of them lost a large part of their assets in taxes and suffered financial difficulties for a long time; some, however, managed to keep hold of some of their assets and so were able to maintain their previous standard of living, others achieved success by starting their own business, while still others found employment in occupations related to the Imperial Family, the former nobility, or Shintoism. The fates of these former members of the Imperial Family varied thereafter. 例文帳に追加

財産税の賦課を受けてほとんどの者が資産の多くを失い、長く経済的な困窮に苦しんだ者がいる一方、資産の一部を確保して一定の生活レベルを維持できた者、事業を興して成功した者、皇室・旧華族・神道などに関係する職に就いたりして、社会の名士として活動を続けた者もいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Heian period, a plan was put out for making the Shinno, who was not able to become a Togu (crown prince) due to Emperor Kammu's policy, a Minister for one of the eight central ministries, but later, from a passive viewpoint towards putting political responsibility on a Shinno, it became a custom for a Shinno to take the position of an honorary office such as the Ministry of Central Affairs, Ministry of Military (Treasury code), Ministry of Ceremonial, Danjoin, and Dazai no sochi, where they received only stipends and did not participate in state affairs. 例文帳に追加

平安時代、桓武天皇の政策により東宮とならなかった親王を八省卿にする方針が打ち出されたが、後に親王に政治責任を負わせることに消極的な立場から中務省、兵部省兵部省(律令制)、式部省、弾正尹、大宰帥といった名誉職に就いて俸禄のみを得て、政務には携わらないという慣習ができた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Sessho (regent) Kaneie, the father of Michitaka, died and Michitaka became Sessho and wished to put up Teishi as empress to reinforce his political power, but the post of the empress was not vacant because Junshi stayed as empress even after the abdication of Emperor Enyu, and FUJIWARA no Senshi, the real mother of Ichijo, was Empress Dowager and Masako was Grand Empress Dowager. 例文帳に追加

折りから道隆の父摂政兼家が死去し、新たに摂政となった道隆は自己の政治的立場を強化するためにも定子を皇后に立てることを望んだが、当時、皇后には円融の退位後も遵子がそのままとどまっており、皇太后には一条の生母藤原詮子が、太皇太后には昌子が就いており、后位に空席はなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following the policy of the Emperor Showa, 'Learn the thought and custom of the West,' he studied from October 1946 to December 1950 under a Quaker enElizabeth_Gray_Vining, a famous juvenile literary person in the U.S. (in Japan, she was known as 'Mrs. Vining'), who was invited as a tutor. 例文帳に追加

昭和21年（1946年）10月から昭和25年（1950年）12月まで、昭和天皇の「西洋の思想と習慣を学ぶ」という方針に従い、アメリカ合衆国の著名な児童文学者にしてクエーカー教徒のエリザベス・ヴァイニング（日本では「ヴァイニング夫人」として知られている。enElizabeth_Gray_Vining）が家庭教師として就き、その薫陶を受ける。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On December 25, he promoted to Daijodaijin and established his government (TOYOTOMI administration); "Kugyo honin" describes that it was on December 19 (lunar date) but "Kanemi-kyo ki" describes that the assignment was held before coronation ceremony of Emperor Goyouzei on the same day so that the writer of 'Kugyo honin' seemed to hesitate to show the truth (Masanobu HASHIMOTO "A research of modern aristocratic society"). 例文帳に追加

、12月25日、太政大臣に就任し『公卿補任』には12月19日_(旧暦)と記載されているが、『兼見卿記』に後陽成天皇即位式当日に式に先立って任命が行われたとされており、『公卿補任』はその事実を憚ったとされている（橋本政宣『近世公家社会の研究』）、政権を確立した（豊臣政権）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1489, after Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, the ninth Shogun of the Muromachi Government, died during his war to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU, Yoshiki left the domain of Shigeyori TOKI, where he was hiding, in order to visit the Imperial Court in Kyoto with his father, who had signed a truce with his uncle, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, was adopted by Yoshimasa and appointed by the Emperor as the tenth Shogun of the Muromachi Government in 1490. 例文帳に追加

延徳元年（1489年）、室町幕府第9代将軍の足利義尚が近江国の六角高頼征伐の在陣中に死去した後、伯父の義政と和睦した父・義視と共に逼塞先の美濃国の土岐成頼のもとから上洛し、足利義政の養子となって延徳2年（1490年）に第10代将軍に就任した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) itself was low status and it could not be expected to directly connect to sessho or kanpaku (regent), but Yoshichika became a promising candidate for the next daijin or kanpaku, because of a precedent whereby FUJIWARA no Kanemichi (younger brother of Yoshichika's father, Koretada) was promoted from gon-chunagon to nairan naidaijin (minister of the center in the imperial palace) as an uncle of the emperor. 例文帳に追加

権中納言の官位自体は公卿の中では低く直ちに摂政関白に至る地位ではないものの、かつては藤原兼通（父・伊尹の弟）が天皇の伯父の資格で権中納言から一気に内覧内大臣に昇進してそのまま関白に就任した例もあり、義懐もまた次の大臣・関白の有力候補の一人になったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However he moved to secure the position of Ukone no daisho before the official announcement of Yoritomo's death and, after completing the procedure to appoint MINAMOTO no Yoriie, who was the heir of Yoritomo (and expected to become the next shogun) to Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) by recommendation of Ukone no daisho at the same time and while placing the court in mourning. 例文帳に追加

しかし、通親は頼朝死去の正式発表前に自分の右近衛大将就任を繰上で発動して、同時に右近衛大将の推薦という形式で（次期将軍になるであろう）頼朝の嫡男源頼家の左近衛中将任命の手続きを取ってから「頼朝死去」の喪を発するという離れ業を演じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The direct reason for Kaneyoshi's appointment to Kanpaku in the first place was the death of the former Kanpaku, Yoshitada NIJO, from disease, but Daijo-daijin Iehisa KONOE, who maintained his domination of the court for three generations through Motohiro and Iehiro KONOE, also died of a disease the same year, and Munehiro NIJO, who had just become Udaijin, died from disease the following year soon after his father, Yoshitada. 例文帳に追加

そもそも兼香の関白就任の直接の要因は、前任の二条吉忠の病死によるものであったが、この年には基熙・家熙と並んで3代にわたって朝廷で優位を保ってきた太政大臣近衛家久も病死、更に翌年には右大臣になったばかりの二条宗熙が父・吉忠の後を追うように病死した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1555 after Harukata SUE died in the battle of Itsukushima with Motonari MORI, the appeal of Yoshinaga was low because although he was related by blood he was an adopted son whose adoption had been severed once, and the vassals were collapsing because they had been weakened by Harukata SUE's plot and internal strife, and the Ouchi clan subsequently fell into a rapid decline. 例文帳に追加

弘治元年（1555年）、陶晴賢が毛利元就との厳島合戦で敗死すると、血縁があるとはいえ一度解消された経緯のある養子だった義長の求心力は低く、ただでさえ陶晴賢の謀反やその他の内訌で弱体化していた家臣団は完全に崩壊し、大内氏は急速に衰退していく。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, some say that ABE no Yoshimasa was the legitimate son of Seimei while Yoshihira was the elder brother of Yoshimasa with a different mother, given that the issues; the age difference between Yoshihira and yoshimasa was just a year; the post of Onmyo no kami which was supposed to be appointed to the legitimate son (the eldest son) was assumed by the second son of seimei, Yoshimasa. 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、吉平と吉昌の生年の差がほとんど無い（1年差）ことや、世襲が慣例化していた時代に本来ならば嫡男が任ぜられるべき陰陽頭の職を次男であるはずの吉昌が就任していることなどから、安倍吉平は庶兄（異母兄）であり、安倍吉昌が晴明の嫡男ではないかとの説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

His children were Sadayoshi MATSUDAIRA (the first son), Sadayuki MATSUDAIRA (the second son), Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA (the third son), Sadazane MATSUDAIRA (the forth son), Sadafusa MATSUDAIRA (the fifth son), Sadamasa MATSUDAIRA (the sixth son), Matsuo (the first daughter and the lawful wife of Masanari HATTORI), Kumahime (an adopted daughter of Ieyasu and the lawful wife of Tadayoshi YAMAUCHI), a daughter (the lawful wife of Hisamori NAKAGAWA), a daughter (the lawful wife of Tadayuki SAKAI), a daughter (the second wife of Shigetsugu ABE), a daughter (the lawful wife of Tsunemoto IKEDA). 例文帳に追加

子は松平定吉（長男）、松平定行（次男）、松平定綱（三男）、松平定実（四男）、松平定房（五男）、松平定政（六男）、松尾（長女、服部正就正室）、阿姫（家康養女、山内忠義正室）、娘（中川久盛正室）、娘（酒井忠行正室）、娘（阿部重次継室）、娘（池田恒元正室）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

An Imperial envoy came to see Nobunaga, who had returned in triumph to Azuchi upon vanquishing the Takeda clan, bearing an offer from Imperial Court to assume a title of either Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) or Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") (the question of the three alternative positions), but Nobunaga avoided a clear answer, instead requesting that Nobutada, his legitimate son and heir, be appointed as Seii taishogun. 例文帳に追加

武田氏滅亡を見届け安土へ凱旋した信長のもとへ、朝廷から関白、太政大臣、征夷大将軍の内の何れかに就任するよう勅使が訪れるが（三職推任問題）、信長は自身については明確な回答をせず、代わりに嫡男の信忠を征夷大将軍に宣下してもらえればよいと伝える。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He was one of leading candidates as the fifth shogun along with Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, Tsunashige's younger brother and the lord of the Tatebayashi Domain in Kozuke Province, when Ietsuna became critically ill in 1680 because Ietsuna had no male child, but because Masatoshi HOTTA strongly recommended Tsunayoshi, who was more closely related to Iemitsu by blood, for the shogun, Tsunatoyo did not take office as shogun. 例文帳に追加

延宝8年（1680年）、家綱が重態となった際には、家綱に男子がなかったことから綱重の弟に当たる上野国館林藩主・徳川綱吉とともに第5代将軍の有力候補であったが、堀田正俊が家光に血が近い綱吉を強力に将軍に推したため、綱豊の将軍就任はならなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The pressure of the anti-Kazan group remained so strong even after his death that, according to some records, they didn't allow the establishment of Kazan's tomb even after his son, Shoka WATANABE, assumed the post of karo (chief retainer) of the Tahara Domain in order to restore his family's impaired reputation (it was in April 7, 1868, immediately before the collapse of the Edo shogunate, that the shogunate allowed the rehabilitation of Kazan's honor and the construction of his tomb). 例文帳に追加

崋山に対する反崋山派の圧力はその死後も強く、また幕府の手前もあり、息子の渡辺小崋が家老に就任して家名再興を果たした後も墓を建立することが許されなかったという（江戸幕府が崋山の名誉回復と墓の建立を許可したのは、江戸幕府滅亡直前の明治元年3月15日(旧暦)（1868年4月7日）のことであった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Above all, Mr. Hattori's death was most impressive. … He lay towards his enemy with swords in his both hands, his arms and legs outstretched. … He was dead, bleeding from more than twenty wounds at his head, shoulder, both arms and stomach, and his complexion still looked alive" (testimony of Masatake KOYAMA, a statesman of the Kuwana clan, who witnessed the scene after the incident). 例文帳に追加

「就中服部氏の死状は最も物美事【もののみごと】である。‥‥手に両刀を握ったままで敵に向かって大の字なりになって斃れて居られた。‥‥其頭額前後左右より肩並びに左右腕腹共に満身二十余創流血淋漓死して後の顔色尚お活けるが如し」（事件後の現場を目撃した桑名藩士・小山正武の証言） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After retruning to secular life, Yoshiaki became the 15th Shogun in cooperation with Yoshikage ASAKURA in Echizen Province (present-day Fukui Prefecture) and Nobunaga ODA in Owari Province (present-day Aichi Prefecture), then Koremasa was awarded Akutagawa-yama-jo Castle in Settsu Province and later Takatsuki-jo Castle, he became one of three military governors of Settsu Province with Katsumasa IKEDA and Chikaoki ITAMI (However it seems he was not appointed shugo [military governor] by Nobunaga). 例文帳に追加

越前国（福井県）の朝倉義景、尾張国（愛知県）の織田信長の援助を得て還俗した義昭が15代将軍に就任すると、信長によって摂津国芥川山城、のちに高槻城を与えられ、池田勝正、伊丹親興とともに「摂津三守護」と称された（信長によって守護に任じられたわけではないようである）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the death of Takauji, the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun), i.e., the Kamakura government officially took away the posts of Kanto Kanreishiki (shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) and shugoshiki (provincial constables) of Echigo and Kazusa Provinces, which had been served by persons from Togoku (eastern provincies) samurai families for generations, such as Ujitsuna UTSUNOMIYA and Kunikiyo HATAKEYAMA; instead, an emerging power of Noriaki UESUGI took over them, and Uesugi clan became capable of serving these posts for generations (political changes of the Kanto region). 例文帳に追加

こうして、尊氏亡き後の幕府・鎌倉府によって代々の東国武家の畠山国清および宇都宮氏綱が務めていた関東管領職および越後・上野守護職は公式に剥奪され、新興勢力の上杉憲顕がその後釜に座り、上杉氏は代々その職に就くこととなった（関東の政変）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was a tradition and customary for a lawful wife of shogun to be selected from daughters of Kuge (a court noble) and Miyake (families allowed to have the status of Imperial family), so Shigehime changed her name to Yasuhime in order to be an adopted child of Tsunehiro KONOE who was related to Shimazu family just prior to Ienari became shogun on November 15, 1787 and married Ienari with yet again changed her name to Tadako KONOE. 例文帳に追加

また将軍家の正室は公家や宮家の娘を迎える事が慣例であるため、茂姫は家斉が将軍に就任する直前の天明7年（1787年）11月15日(旧暦)に島津家と縁続きであった近衛家及び近衛経熙の養女となるために茂姫から寧姫と名を改め、経熙の娘として家斉に嫁ぐ際、名を再び改めて「近衛寔子（このえただこ）」として結婚することとなったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The duty of Kanto Kanrei was originally to assist the Kogakubo (Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region)), and since Kagetora succeeded in regaining control of Kogagosho which was invaded by the Hojo clan and put forward Fujiuji ASHIKAGA, original legitimate successor, as Kogakubo, it was also recognized by the Imperial court, bakufu and territorial lords in the Kanto region that Kagetora inherited the family headship of Uesugi clan and assumed Kanto Kanrei. 例文帳に追加

関東管領の職は本来、古河公方（鎌倉公方）を助けることが職務であるため、北条に侵略されていた古河御所の奪還と、本来の正統な相続者である足利藤氏を古河公方に擁立することに成功した景虎は朝廷および幕府からも関東の諸大名からも認められた上杉氏の家督相続と関東管領就任であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He was dedicated to establishing many companies in Kansai region by assuming the vice-president of Osaka Chochiku Bank before that, the member of House of Representatives in 1892, the president of Naniwa Bank and the president of Osaka Seimikogyo in 1898, the president of Hanshin Electric Railway Co., Ltd. in 1899 and more, and was active in leading the financial world in Kansai region as the chairman of the committee of Osaka Bank. 例文帳に追加

またその前に大阪貯蓄銀行副頭取、明治25年に衆議院議員、明治31年、浪速銀行頭取、大阪舎密工業社長、明治32年に阪神電気鉄道社長に就任したのをはじめ数多くの関西の会社設立に尽力し、大阪銀行集会所委員長として関西財界の指導者として活躍した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, his above-mentioned interests in social matters made him have further activities such as participation in the establishment of workers' organization called Yuai-kai (in 1912), assumption of office as an adviser of Yuai-kai, participation in a research institute for labor-management cooperation called Kyocho-kai (established in 1919), and participation in a group called Jitsugyo Doshi-kai, which was established by Sanji MUTO, a businessman who had the same ideals, in 1923. 例文帳に追加

また友愛会設立（1912年）への関与と同会顧問就任、労資協調の調査機関である協調会（1919年発足）への参加、志を同じくする実業家・武藤山治が1923年に結成した実業同志会への参加は、先述した社会問題への関心の延長線上にあるものだった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Here, too, "Yakushikyo Sutra" has a description in the section where every evil act done by people will be expiated by the power of Yakushi Nyorai, 'They pray to the spirits of the mountain forests, trees, and graves. They kill living beings in order to make sacrifices of blood and flesh to the yaksha and rakshasa ghosts. They write down the names of their enemies and make images of them, and then they hex those names and images with evil mantras. They summon paralysis ghosts, cast hexes, or command corpse-raising ghosts to kill or injure their enemies' and the section following 'They kill living beings' in particular. 例文帳に追加

これも『薬師経』に薬師如来の力で人々の悪行が全て消滅するであろうと説いている中の、「告林神・樹神・山神・塚神・種々別神、殺諸畜生、取其血肉、祭祀一切夜叉羅刹食血肉者、書怨人字、并作其形、成就種々毒害呪術・厭魅蠱道・起屍鬼呪、欲断彼命、及壊其身」の句、特に「殺諸畜生」以下が基になったものとの説もある - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On December 24, 1464, Yoshihiro made up his mind to return to secular life as Yoshimasa had even prepared a written oath "Even if a son is born to me, I will make him become a Buddhist priest and not allow him to succeed the headship of the family" and tried to persuade Yoshihiro once again to inherit the office of Shogun; renaming himself Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, the younger brother decided to move to the Imadegawa residence under the guardianship of Katsumoto. 例文帳に追加

1464年12月24日（寛正5年11月26日）、義尋は、義政が『今後男子が生まれても僧門に入れ、家督を継承させることはない』と起請文までしたため、再三、将軍職就任を説得したことから、意を決して還俗し名を足利義視と改めると勝元の後見を得て今出川邸に移ることにした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Southern Court confronted the Northern Court by proposing to fire the people selected by the Northern Court to become Tendaizasu (chief of Tendaishu) and important positions in temples and shrines and replace them with Southern Court related people, and wanted the cancellation of the return by the Ashikaga administration of jito (land steward) positions that were taken away during the Kenmu Restoration to give to kuge and temples and shrines. 例文帳に追加

南朝側は、北朝の意向により天台座主や寺社の要職に就いた者などを更迭して南朝方の人物を据えることや、建武の新政において公家や寺社に与えるため没収された地頭職を足利政権が旧主に返還した事の取り消しなどを求め、北朝方と対立する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Eventually, when rumors began to fly that Cloistered Emperor Uda was going to raise Michizane's son-in-law, the Imperial Prince Tokiyo, to the rank of Kotaitei (one rank below the heir apparent), those who were nursing secret resentment against Uda and Michizane for their political maneuvers, including Emperor Daigo, FUJIWARA no Tokihira, and FUJIWARA no Sugane (the new Majordomo of the palace following TAIRA no Hidenaga's recent death by illness), began to plan how to recover control over the government. 例文帳に追加

やがて、宇多法皇が道真の娘婿でもある斉世親王を皇太弟に立てようとしているという風説が流れると、宇多上皇や道真の政治手法に密かに不満を抱いていた醍醐天皇と藤原時平、藤原菅根（折りしも病死した平季長の後任の蔵人頭に就任していた）らが政治の主導権を奪還せんとしたのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nobusuke insisted that no one in the Konoe family assumed the position of Kanpaku as former minister, and he presented a petition to Emperor Ogimachi, requesting he be appointed to Kanpaku as an incumbent minister before yielding the position of Sadaijin to Hideyoshi; on the other hand, Akizane maintained that no one in the Nijo family resigned from the position of Kanpaku within a year when he assumed the position for the first time, and he made a request to Emperor Ogimachi for rejecting Nobusuke's unreasonable demands. 例文帳に追加

信輔は「近衛家では前官（前職大臣）の関白の例はない」と主張して左大臣を秀吉に譲る前に現職の大臣として関白に就任したい旨を正親町天皇に奏上し、これに対して昭実は「二条家では初めて任命された関白が1年以内に辞めた例はない」と主張して信輔の理不尽な要求を退けるように訴えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yoshinaka nicknamed this imperial prince 'Prince Hokuriku,' and when he triumphantly marched into the capital a few years later, he planned to put him forward as a potential replacement for Emperor Antoku, who had fled with the Taira to the west, on the imperial throne, but was forced to abandon the idea by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, who had been displeased by prince Mochihito's usurpation of the title of 'imperial prince' when he issued his command. 例文帳に追加

義仲はその皇子を「北陸宮」と名付けて、上洛時にこれを押し立てて平氏とともに西走した安徳天皇に代わって皇位に就けようと画策するが、かつて以仁王が勝手に親王を称して令旨を発行したことを不快に思っていた後白河法皇によって退けられたという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the War the notions of honor, public recognition, commendation, and performance review have become common and the concept of onsho (rewards) has not been publicly used, however, when ruling-party politicians who rendered service in the formation of the government or cabinet are appointed to important posts or enter the cabinet, this is sometime ridiculed as onsho or reward-oriented appointments. 例文帳に追加

戦後では、栄典や顕彰・表彰・人事考課などという概念が一般的となり、公的に恩賞の概念は用いられないが、政権獲得や内閣成立に功績のあった与党政治家の重要役職への就任や入閣があった場合に、論功行賞人事や恩賞人事と揶揄される場合に用いられることもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that after Hideyoshi's failure to accomplish his desire to become 'Seii Taishogun', he introduced a new system, 'the Kanpaku system by the samurai family' instead of the 'Bakufu' system; the status of 'Kanpaku' was given to him through accidental events, and he tried to change the status to the Toyotomi-clan hereditary system (by excluding five Fujiwara Gosekke (five top Fujiwara families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku)). 例文帳に追加

また、秀吉は当初は征夷大将軍への就任に意欲を示したとも言われているが実現せず、代わって偶発的事情から得た関白の地位を武家である豊臣氏による世襲制度（公家である藤原氏の五摂家を排除）に変更して、幕府制度に代わる武家関白制（ぶけかんぱくせい）とも言うべき体制を導入しようとしたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy. 例文帳に追加

幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1898, Shinpei GOTO assumed the post of Chief of Home Affairs under the direction of Gentaro KODAMA, the governor-general, and GOTO established Japan's approach to its rule of Taiwan through the effective use of a "carrot and stick" policy; that is, he promoted the modernization of Taiwan by carrying out land reform, providing utilities that were essential to people's livelihoods, eradicating opium addiction, making school educational more accessible to all, and developing industries such as sugar manufacturing, while at the same time cracking down on those who opposed colonial rule. 例文帳に追加

兒玉源太郎総督の下で1898年に民政長官に就任した後藤新平は、土地改革、ライフラインの整備、アヘン中毒患者の撲滅、学校教育の普及、製糖業などの産業の育成を行うことにより台湾の近代化を推進し、一方で植民地統治に対する反逆者には取り締まりをするという『飴と鞭』の政策を有効に用いることで植民地支配の体制を確立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In a situation where taxes and so on had been increased year by year since the end of Edo period for the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military), under the influence of so-called Matsukata finance by Masayoshi MATSUKATA, who assumed the post of the Ministry of Finance in October 1881, what we call a deflationary spiral occurred (Matsukata deflation), which brought a serious deflation in Japanese economy, especially in the agricultural sector. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代末期以来、富国強兵の大義名分のもと年々増税等が行われる中、1881年（明治14年）10月に大蔵卿に就任した松方正義によるいわゆる松方財政の影響により、現在でいうデフレスパイラルが発生し（松方デフレ）、いまだ脆弱であった日本の経済、とりわけ農業部門には深刻な不況が発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Once ITO assumed office as Prime Minister, SANJO transferred to imperial court as Minister of the center, after that, he served as a close adviser of Emperor, but Minister of center's Office was originally a honorary position exclusively set up for SANJO, so actually he was just like a man in a penthouse without means to go down. 例文帳に追加

伊藤が内閣総理大臣に就任したことにともない、三條は内大臣として宮中にまわり、以後は天皇の側近としてこれを「常侍輔弼」することになったのだが、そもそも内大臣府は三條処遇のために創られた名誉職であり、実際は彼を二階へあげて梯子を外したも同然だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Kei-En era, bureaucrats and military typified by Katsura and a leading political party Rikken seiyukai typified by Saionji built a collaborative system called 'emotional agreement' and they alternately served as the prime minister (In the meantime, there was a move to field Masayoshi MATSUKATA, Gonbei YAMAMOTO and Tosuke HIRATA as prime minister, but none of them had stronger foundations of administration than those of the two, so they were forced to give up). 例文帳に追加

桂園時代は、桂に代表される官僚・軍部と西園寺に代表される有力政党である立憲政友会が「情意投合」と呼ばれる連携体制を組んで交互に内閣総理大臣に就任した（この間にも松方正義や山本権兵衛、平田東助などを首相に擁する動きはあったものの、両者以上の政権基盤を持たずにいずれも断念に追い込まれている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Right after the assumption of TANAKA on October 4, when Seiyukai announced the new policy he noticed a section describing 'the abolition of Iaku-joso and a system of a minister of military by civil officers', he inflamed with it, called the officers' meeting immediately and demanded to reserve that part, then declared not to appeal a party policy that would damage the independence of supreme command inside the party. 例文帳に追加

田中の就任直後の10月4日に政友会の新政策発表の際に「帷幄上奏の廃止と軍部大臣文官制」の一項が入っていることに気付いて、激怒し、直ちに幹部会を招集してこの部分を留保させて以後党内で統帥権の独立に冒す様な政策は掲げない事を宣言したのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kinmochi SAIONJI, the president of Rikken Seiyukai (Friends of Constitutional Government Party), became Prime Minister, succeeding to Taro KATSURA, based on the promise made between them during the Russo-Japanese War (since Katsura was afraid of Genro [elder statesmen]'s interference, he didn't assemble Council of Genro: he only got the approval from Hirobumi ITO and Kaoru INOUE, both of whom were Saionji's guardians, for that transfer of power). 例文帳に追加

日露戦争中に桂太郎との間で交わされた約束によって立憲政友会総裁である西園寺公望が後継に就任した（なお、この禅譲は元老の干渉を恐れた桂が事前に西園寺の後見人である伊藤博文と井上馨の許可を取ったのみで、元老会議は召集されなかった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But his reforms suffered setbacks, such as a conflict between bakufu and Imperial Court over Imperial permission to the treaty concluded with US, a conflict within bakufu over the successor to the sickly shogun between "Hitotsubashi group" (the group that recommended Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA [later, the 15th Shogun]) and "Nanki group" (the group that recommended Iemochi TOKUGAWA [later, the 14th Shogun]), and Naosuke Ii's assumption of "Tairo" (Chief Minister of bakufu) - Naosuke Ii was at the top of "fudai daimyo" and was against the participation of "tozama daimyo" and "gosanke" in bakufu politics. 例文帳に追加

だが条約勅許をめぐる朝廷との対立や、病弱な将軍の後継を巡る一橋派（徳川慶喜・後の15代を推す勢力）と南紀派（徳川家茂・後の14代を推す勢力）との対立、また外様や御三家の幕政介入に反撥した譜代大名の筆頭井伊直弼が大老に就任したことにより改革は挫折した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Emperor Toba ascended the throne, Kinzane took lightly FUJIWARA no Tadazane, young family head of Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) and argued that he himself who had been at the position of maternal father of the young Emperor should have assumed the post of Sessho (regent to the emperor), but he was scoffed at by MINAMOTO no Toshiaki, Chief of the Office of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, reproving that 'the man who had served for four emperors as Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than court nobles) still tried to seek the post of Sekkan (regent and adviser).' 例文帳に追加

鳥羽即位時、公実は摂関家の若年の当主藤原忠実を侮り、幼帝の外舅の地位にある自分こそ摂政に就任すべしと主張したが、「四代もの間、諸大夫として仕えた者が今摂関を望むとは」と白河院別当の源俊明に一蹴された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because Japanese officials found out that these two were producers of underwater mines and had an intention of attacking Japanese Navy by their contract with Chinese government, they conducted a search on the vessel, only to find out that the two were already aboard a French vessel, Sydney, bounded for Shanghai via Kobe. 例文帳に追加

彼らは水雷の製造者で、日本海軍を攻撃する意図をもって、中国政府との契約により渡中する旨の報がつたえられたから、日本官憲は、同船を臨検したところ、2名は既に、フランスと極北諸港間の航路に就航するフランス船シドニー号に移乗し、神戸経由上海に行こうとしていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that Motonari MORI, who had the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in his territory, issued Sekishu chogin, etc., that Koshu Kin (gold coins) were minted by Shingen TAKEDA, who had many gold mines such as the Kurokawa Gold Mine, etc., and were succeeded by the koban (former Japanese oval gold coin) currency system (ryo, bu, shu) of the Tokugawa shogunate, and that Kenshin UESUGI issued Tensho Etsuza Kin; however in each case very few actual examples of them currently exist. 例文帳に追加

石見銀山を領内に抱える毛利元就は石州丁銀などを発行し、黒川金山など多くの金山を抱える武田信玄による甲州金は、徳川幕府の小判の通貨体系（両、分、朱）に引き継がれ、上杉謙信も天正越座金を発行したとされるが、いずれも現存数は稀少である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, appointment to a post in the bakufu came to be decided taking into account not only Chigyo daka (a stipend in terms of rice production of the estate) but also the functional skill of the person, and on occasions, some excellent samurai were chosen by the Shogun's retainers and installed in important posts, but they could not pay for the expenses associated with the post from their 'chigyo daka' alone and could fall into poverty. 例文帳に追加

しかし、幕府の役職人事が知行高のみならずその職務能力なども考慮して行われるようになると、優秀な人材を抜擢して要職に就けた場合、それに伴う経費の負担をその知行高の範囲では賄いきれない場合もあり、却ってその幕臣が困窮する事態も生じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even after the fire, the mother and the son continued living in the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence, but when Imperial Prince Yasuhito ascended the throne here as the Emperor Ichijo and Kaneie was assigned as the sessho in 986, Kaneie replaced it with a new building in 987 to be used as a satodairi by the emperor, with the new emperor living in the honin halls and Imperial Prince Okisada, who became the crown prince, in the nanin hall. 例文帳に追加

その後も母子は東三条殿で暮らしていたが、寛和2年（986年）に懐仁親王はここで一条天皇として即位して、兼家は摂政に就任すると、兼家はここを新帝の里内裏として新築して永延元年（987年）に再建され、本院に新帝が、南院には皇太子となった居貞親王が入った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After that, its ownership was transferred for a while to FUJIWARA no Kanshi (the Empress of the Emperor Goreizei), his daughter, but around 1060, it became customary that important events of imperial families and sekkan-ke (the top family in the govermental hierarchy), such as big banquets by sekkan-ke, the ceremony of assuming the position of Toshi Choja (the chief of the Fujiwara clan), the ceremonies of instituting a crown prince and an empress and coming-of-age ceremonies, were held here, and therefore, it was decided after the era of FUJIWARA no Moromichi that the place would be owned by Toshi Choja (the chief of the sekkan-ke) in each generation. 例文帳に追加

その後、一時期頼通の娘・藤原寛子（後冷泉天皇皇后）に譲られたものの、康平3年（1060年）頃より以後の摂関家の大饗や藤氏長者就任の儀式、立太子や立后、元服など、摂関家及び皇室の重要行事はここで行われる慣例が形成され、所有者も藤原師通以後は代々藤氏長者（＝摂関家当主）の所有と定められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He became the research chief of the Technical Department of Seikosho, the technical manager of Seikousho, the deputy head of Seikousho for Tomonari and a research manager at the same time; subsequently, he was the vice head of Chuo Gijutsu Kenkyusho, Chuo Technical, and then became the Torishimariyaku head of Chuo Gijutsu Kenkyusho, Chuo Technical Laboratory, in November 1962, became Jomu, and then took the position of Senmu in November 1970, Sodanyaku and chairman of Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. in November 1972. 例文帳に追加

製鋼所技術部研究課長、技術部長、同所長友成代理兼研究部長、中央技術研究所副所長を経て、昭和37年11月取締役中央技術研究所長となり、常務を経て、昭和45年11月専務に就任、同47年11月に相談役、住友精密工業会長となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス