「〈以来〉 since」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(33ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

The basic position of this report favors "rule-based criteria", which implies that legal analysis necessarily becomes dominant. As a supplement to this approach, we have, since the first edition of the report, included a brief analysis on the "economic implications" of the rules and measures discussed.例文帳に追加

本報告書は、「ルール志向型基準」を基本的な視点としているために、おのずと法学的な分析が支配的になるが、このアプローチを補完するために、第１回報告書以来、本報告書はルールや措置が持つ「経済的インプリケーション」に関しても簡潔に言及してきている。 - 経済産業省

Business goals, promptness, new products and services, dialogue with investors (Results) Acquisition of market share, improved earnings, securing investor confidence Coloplast has been disclosing the results of evaluation for these efforts based on consistent non-financial indicators since 1998.例文帳に追加

事業目標、迅速さ、新製品及びサービス、投資家との対話（結果）マーケットシェアの獲得、利益の改善、投資家からの信頼の確保コロプラスト社はこうした取り組みの結果について、1998年以来一貫した非財務的指標に基づいて評価した結果を開示してきている。 - 経済産業省

The method of information disclosure adopted by Coloplast, which used consistent indicators since 1998, has drawn keen attention from various quarters concerned, leading major accounting house PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) to make an analysis into how investors have rated Coloplast's stakeholder reports.例文帳に追加

また、1998年以来一貫性のある指標を使って情報開示手法としても活用してきたことにより、コロプラスト社の開示手法は各方面の関心を集め、会計監査法人であるPricewaterhouseCoopers（PwC）は、コロプラスト社のレポートが投資家からどのように評価を受けるのかについての分析を行っている。 - 経済産業省

Besides, according to the ratio of all non-regular employees (except for executives), although its ratio accounted for 16.4% in 1985, it rised dramatically from the end of 1990 to the beginning of 2000..Its ratio has been changing at the ratio exceeding 30% since 2003 and it rised to 34.1%例文帳に追加

また、非正規労働者の全雇用者（役員除く）に占める割合を見ると、1985（昭和60）年には16．4％であったが、1990年代後半から2000年代前半にかけて大きく上昇し、2003（平成15）年以来３割を超えて推移しており、2008年には34．1％まで上昇した。 - 厚生労働省

(Worker's Household Expenditure Trends)Reflecting increased consumer sentiment and the first increase in income in seven years, the livingexpenditures of worker's households during 2004 rose 1.5% in both nominal and real terms, the firstincrease since 1997 (Table 11).例文帳に追加

（勤労者家計の動向）2004年の勤労者世帯の消費支出は、消費者心理が改善していること、実収入が７年ぶりに増加に転じたことから前年比名目1.5％増、実質1.5％増と、ともに1997年以来７年ぶりの増加となった（第11表）。 - 厚生労働省

ever since Kate and Julia, after the death of their brother Pat, had left the house in Stoney Batter and taken Mary Jane, their only niece, to live with them in the dark, gaunt house on Usher's Island, the upper part of which they had rented from Mr. Fulham, the corn-factor on the ground floor. 例文帳に追加

ケイトとジュリアが兄のパットが死んだ後、家をストーニー・バターに残し、ただ一人の姪、メアリー・ジェーンを連れ、一階で穀物問屋を営むフルハム氏から上階の部分を借りてアシャーズ・アイランドの暗く寂しい家に暮らすようになって以来だ。 - James Joyce『死者たち』

ever since the French scientist Louis Pasteur demonstrated how fermentation took place and thus laid to rest centuries of stories about beetles arising spontaneously out of dung or gut worms being miraculously produced from non-living material. 例文帳に追加

フランスの科学者ルイ・パスツールが、発酵がどんなふうに生じるのか説明し、こうして甲虫が畜糞から自然発生するとか、回虫が超自然的に非生物が発生するといった何世紀も続いた物語を終らせて以来ずっとなんだ。 - Ian Johnston『進化の手短かな証明』

The close relationship between Supreme Order Prince SAIONJI and Kojuro was due to the following facts: since his adoptive father Buheita NAKAGAWA and Rokuzaemon NAKAGAWA served on active duty for Kinmochi SAIONJI in the Boshin Civil War, the Saionji family and the Nakagawa family had a master-subordinate relationship; and his uncle Kenjiro NAKAGAWA enjoyed a close association with Kinmochi SAIONJI since the initial year of the Meiji Period to the Taisho Period. 例文帳に追加

中川の養父・中川武平太、実父・中川禄左衛門が戊辰戦争で西園寺に従軍して以来、西園寺と中川家が主従関係にあったこと、叔父・中川謙二郎が明治初年から大正期にかけて西園寺公望と親しくしていたことが西園寺公と小十郎の親密な関係の礎となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Soon after, imperial loyalist (anti-bakufu) troops recruited by Kinmochi SAIONJI, the general placed in charge of pacifying the Sanindo highway and the surrounding area, appeared in Tanba Province, and in Yamaguni, whose inhabitants had been training to serve the imperial cause, for example by standing guard at the imperial palace in Kyoto, since the end of the previous year (1867), they were also hoping for a restoration of their own hamlet along with a resumption of the ties with the imperial house they had held since the Heian period, desires which quickly prompted them to form, at their own expense, a fighting force of farmers. 例文帳に追加

間もなく山陰道鎮撫総督西園寺公望から丹波に王政復古(日本)の募兵があり、前年末頃から御所警備などの勤王奉仕策を練っていた山国では、平安時代以来の皇室との関係と郷中復古（禁裏御料回復）の願いから、直ちにこれに応じて自弁による農兵隊が結成された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since last summer, the FSA (Financial Services Agency) has directed attention to financing for small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) and engaged in various initiatives to facilitate financing for SMEs. However, since last autumn, there have been funding bottlenecks in financing not only for SMEs but also in direct financing, or market-based financing, and some larger companies have come to face funding bottlenecks. 例文帳に追加

昨年夏以来、まずは中小企業向けの金融に光を当てて、中小企業金融の円滑化ということに対して様々な取組みを金融庁としても行ってきているわけでございますが、秋以降、中小企業だけではなく直接金融、市場金融の方の目詰まりが出てきたりして、中堅企業、大企業の方の資金繰りについても一部目詰まりが出てくるといった状況になってきているわけでございます。 - 金融庁

The Nikkei stock average has recovered, rising above 10,000 today for the first time in the eight months since October last year. What do you think are the factors behind this? Does this indicate that the significant turmoil in the financial markets that we have seen since the Lehman shock is starting to subside? What is your view? 例文帳に追加

今日、日経平均株価が一時、去年10月以来8カ月ぶりに1万円を超えるなど株価が回復していますが、これはどういった要因があると見ているのでしょうか。だいぶ、去年のリーマンショック以降、金融市場が混乱していたかと思うのですが、これが安定に向かいつつあると言えるのでしょうか。長官のお考えを聞かせてください。 - 金融庁

Following the classification of Buddhist sutra since the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (China), this classified them into the Mahayana Tripitaka, Hinayana Tripitaka and Seiken Shuden (聖賢集伝) and decided that the number of Buddhist scriptures that should be edited into the Tripitaka as 5,048 volumes by designating Mahayana sutra as Godaibu (五大部) of Hannya, Hoshaku (宝積), Taishu (大集), kegon and nirvana. 例文帳に追加

ここでは、南北朝時代(中国)以来の経典分類法を踏襲して大乗の三蔵と小乗の三蔵および聖賢集伝とに三大別し、そのうち大乗経典を般若、宝積、大集、華厳、涅槃の五大部としたうえで、大蔵経に編入すべき仏典の総数を5048巻と決定した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since then, the sole inheritor of Kechimyaku Sojo has asserted the legitimacy of Nichiren Shoshu sect, and this position has been passed from the incumbent Hossu (chief priest) to his successor; the position itself guarantees absolute authority in controlling propagation activities, as well as the exclusive power to adjudicate on disputes concerning doctrine, to give permission for depicting the principal icon of a temple, and to bestow various titles. 例文帳に追加

以来、唯授一人の血脈相承（ゆいじゅいちにんのけちみゃくそうじょう）が、日蓮正宗の正統性を主張し、また、時の法主による広宣流布指揮の絶対性、教義論争裁定・本尊書写・各種称号授与の専有性を保障するものとして、法主から次期法主へと伝えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Following the new constitution, the reformist group abolished the position of 'Hossu,' effectively the Shishu (leader) who had passed down the tradition of Buddhism particular to Hongan-ji Temple since its establishment by the founder of the sect, Shinran Shonin, and instead established a new position of 'Monshu' (chief priest), which was regarded as a symbol of integration between sects and which lacked authority, and attempted to install Kocho OTANI in the position, however Kocho rejected the promotion. 例文帳に追加

これによって、これまで、宗祖親鸞聖人以来の本願寺の法統を伝承する師主（指導者）という位置付けであった「法主」を廃し、権限を有しない宗派統合の象徴という位置付けの「門首」を新たに設け、光暢をスライド就任させた（光暢本人は就任を拒否）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This was because the government had introduced foreign liquors with various preferential treatments and promoted to produce and consume foreign liquors made in Japan since the Westernization policy in the early part of the Meiji period, which finally resulted in the situation that 'buy foreign liquors made in foreign countries because you have already gotten used to the taste.' 例文帳に追加

なぜなら、明治時代前期の欧化政策以来、政府は数々の優遇措置をもって国民に洋酒を紹介し、国産洋酒の生産や消費を促してきたわけだが、その延長線上にやってきたのは結局「そろそろ舌になじんだころだろうから本場、外国産の洋酒をどんどん買ってくれ」というべき状況だったからである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the residence of the family head was located in the Tsuchimikado area for generations beginning in the days of ABE no Ariyo, the Abe clan began to refer to themselves as the Tsuchimikado family (named after the geographical name and this was different than the MINAMOTO no Michichika line of the Tsuchimikado family descended from Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan)) monopolizing support of the Imperial Court and the Shogun and, up to this point, it seemed that the Abe clan enjoyed infallible power in relation to the arts of Onmyo. 例文帳に追加

さらに安倍有世以来代々の当主の屋敷が土御門にあったことから土御門家（あくまで地名から取ったもので、村上源氏の流れをくむ源通親系土御門家とは異なる）を通名とするようになり、朝廷・将軍からの支持を一手に集め、ここまではその陰陽諸道上の勢力を万全なものとしたかのように見えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the end of the 12th century, the Kamakura bakufu, based on the samurai class, had reallocated its territory to the samurai through several wars to meet the self-propagating desires of the samurai forces, but when the Hoji Battle of 1247 resulted in complete Tokuso sensei (autocracy by the shikken [regent for the shogun], who were members of the Hojo clan) and political stability was established, wars, that presented opportunities for territory reallocation, stopped occurring. 例文帳に追加

12世紀末以来、武士階層を基盤とする鎌倉幕府は、数度の戦乱を通じて所領を基盤たる武士階層に再配分し、武士団の持つ自己増殖欲求に応えてきたが、宝治元年（1247年）の宝治合戦により得宗専制が完成して政治的安定が実現すると、所領再配分の機会となる戦乱の発生自体が見られなくなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The temple had not had an honorific mountain prefix since the time of its founding by Nichiryu and was presided over by a single chief abbot along with Honko-ji Temple (Amagasaki City), but as successive chief abbots later went on to disseminate their teachings, branch temples were founded around the Kinki region, in the Hokuriku district, on the coast of the Inland Sea and even as far as Tanegashima, and Hommon-ryu became established with Honno-ji Temple at its top. 例文帳に追加

日隆の開山以来、尼崎市の本興寺(尼崎市)とともに山号はなく両山一貫主制をしいていたが、その後、歴代貫主が地方に布教し、日承の時代には末寺が畿内、北陸地方、瀬戸内海沿岸諸国さらに種子島まで広布し、本能寺を頂点とする本門流教団が成立した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After that, Ukanomitama no kami was enshrined together in the generation of FUJIWARA no Tokihira and, in 1131, when FUJIWARA no Ietada was given Kazan-in (Koichijo-tei was also called 'Kazan-in' since Emperor Hanayama made it as his palace) from his father, Morosane, and founded the Kazanin family, Amanoiwatowake no kami was also enshrined together as a guardian god of the family, and it was first ranked as an official shrine in 1275. 例文帳に追加

その後、藤原時平の代に倉稲魂神を合祀し、更に天承元年（1131年）に藤原師実から子藤原家忠が花山院（小一条第も花山天皇の皇居とされて以来「花山院」と呼ばれるようになっていた）を伝領して花山院家を開くと、天石戸開神をも合祀して同家の守護神とするようになり、建治元年（1275年）になって初めて官社に列したという。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For example Emperor Goenyu's son, Emperor Gokomatsu made the unity of the Southern and the Northern Courts happen in 1392, and became the only Emperor since Emperor Godaigo's era, he then passed the Imperial throne to his Prince, Emperor Shoko to start his cloistered government, after Emperor Shoko died in 1428 and there was no one to succeed to the throne, he appointed Emperor Gohanazono from the Fushiminomiya family as a successor to continue to rule his government. 例文帳に追加

例えば、後円融の子後小松天皇は、1392年（元中9年/明徳3年）に南北朝合一を実現して後醍醐以来の唯一の天皇となり、皇子称光天皇に譲位して院政を行い、1428年（正長元年）に称光が没して皇統が絶えると、伏見宮家から後花園天皇を立てて院政を続けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However there were no male Imperial successors born into the family since Imperial Prince Akishinonomiya Fumihito, for forty years, in addition to this, the Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Naruhito's first child was the Toshinomiya Imperial Princess Aiko, there was a movement to revise the Imperial House Act to allow female Emperors or Emperors in female lineage to succeed to the Imperial Throne. (Please refer to the issue of Imperial Succession) 例文帳に追加

しかしながら、皇族男子は秋篠宮文仁親王以来、40年間誕生せず、皇太子徳仁親王の第一子も内親王である敬宮愛子内親王であったことから、女性天皇や女系天皇を認めるように皇室典範を改正しようとする動きが見られていた（皇位継承問題を参照）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, from the Imperial rescript on the incident contained in "Seiji yoryaku" (examples of the politics in the Heian period) in which Emperor Ichijo reprimanded Korechika by mentioning his name, Emperor Ichijo might have had mixed feelings about Korechika, while expecting Imperial Prince Atsuyasu to succeed the throne as Korechika had done, because Emperor Ichijo had had suspicions against Korechika since the Chotoku Incident. 例文帳に追加

その一方で、『政事要略』所収の事件に関する詔勅には一条天皇が名指しで伊周を非難した部分があり、伊周同様に敦康親王への皇位継承を望みながらも伊周に対しては長徳の変以来の不信が積み重ねられた一条天皇の複雑な感情も読み取ることが出来る。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As a background of the special description on this incident in the Azuma Kagami compiled by the Hojo clan of Kamakura bakufu in later years, there seemed an intention to expose Yoriie's high-handed manner and justify the connection between the Hojo clan and the Adachi clan since the period of Yoritomo and Masako and also justify the Adachi clan's separation from the Yoriie's power with the support from the Hiki clan, the family home of Kagemori's mother. 例文帳に追加

鎌倉幕府北条氏による後年の編纂書『吾妻鏡』にこの事件が特筆されている背景には、頼家の横暴を浮き立たせると共に、頼朝・政子以来の北条氏と安達氏の結びつき、景盛の母の実家比企氏を後ろ盾とした頼家の勢力からの安達氏の離反を合理化する意図があるものと考えられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Around that time, when Emperor Gomurakami decided to present a special service reward to Yoshisuke WAKIYA (Yoshisada NITTA's younger brother) who lost the war against the Ashikaga clan in Hokuriku and fled to Yoshino, Saneyo TOIN objected, saying 'It will be the first time to give a special bonus to the head of a defeated army since the case of TAIRA no Koremori who lost the Battle of Fujigawa.' 例文帳に追加

その頃、北陸における戦いで足利氏に敗れて吉野に落ち延びた脇屋義助（新田義貞の弟）に対して後村上天皇が慰労して褒賞を出すことを決めた際に洞院実世が「敗軍の将に恩賞を出すと言うのは富士川の戦いで敗れた平維盛以来である」と反対意見を述べた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Sanada's army defeated Echizen Matsudaira's army, attacked the headquarters of Ieyasu and defeated hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of Ieyasu, who were famous for their brawniness (it is said that it was the second time since 'the Battle of Mikatagahara' when Ieyasu's headquarters was attacked and Uma-jirushi (massive flags used in Japan to identify a daimyo or equally important military commander on the field of battle) was brought down and Ieyasu prepared to kill himself, having seen the fierceness of Sanada's army; time was vengeful, and Ieyasu's uma-jirushi was brought down twice by commanders related to the Takeda family). 例文帳に追加

真田勢は越前松平勢を突破し、家康の本陣まで攻め込み、屈強で鳴らす家康旗本勢を蹴散らした（ちなみに、本陣に攻め込まれ馬印が倒されたのは「三方ヶ原の戦い」以来二度目と言われ、真田勢の凄まじさに家康は自害を覚悟したほどだったという。これにより、奇しくも家康は武田家ゆかりの武将に二度馬印を倒されたこととなる）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also, it has been pointed out since Masataka UWAYOKOTE that Sanetomo was planning to adopt a shogun from the Imperial Court as his successor, and there is one view that the promotion of his official rank was preparation for that (an official rank over ministers was necessary to be a father of an imperial family even on paper) (Shosuke KOUCHI's theory). 例文帳に追加

また、上横手雅敬以来、実朝には自らの後継として皇族将軍（宮将軍）を猶子に迎える構想があったことが指摘され、官位の昇進をその環境づくりの側面もあった（形式上でも皇族の父親となる以上、大臣級の官位を必要とした）とする見方がある（河内祥輔説）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Such attempts can be seen in the many styles of pieces from the end of the Edo Period, especially those of Kengyo MITSUZAKI in Kyoto, who found a new direction in composition by refocusing on the koto, which had been neglected in favor of the shamisen since Kengyo IKUTA at the Genroku era (the end of the 17th century) and left koto-only masterpieces such as 'Godan-ginuta' (Instrumental in Five Sections) and 'Akikaze no Kyoku' (Song of the Autumn Wind). 例文帳に追加

このような試みは幕末の音楽作品に色々なかたちで垣間見えるが、中でも、元禄の生田検校以来、三味線に対し従属的な立場にあった箏に再注目することによって、作曲に新たな方向性を見いだしたのが京都の光崎検校であり、「五段砧」「秋風の曲」など箏のみの名曲をも残している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Adopting the Tang ritsuryo was possible based upon such a foundation, but the difference between the Tang ritsuryo, which was a comprehensive compilation of successive despotic legal systems since Qin and Han, and the Japanese law of the pre-Taika era, was so great that ritsuryo law could not avoid becoming, basically, an adopted law by nature. 例文帳に追加

唐の律令の継受も、このような土台のうえに可能となったのであるが、秦・漢以来の歴代の専制主義的法制を集大成した唐の律令と大化前代の日本の法とでは、段階の差が、あまりにはげしかったので、律令法は継受法としての性格を強くもたざるをえなかったとみられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Two years later, Hideyori was elevated to the position of Udaijin, and yet, Ieyasu yielded the position of Shogun to his son, Hidetada TOKUGAWA, showing his determination to pass down the position by hereditary succession; in the same year, in place of Kanetaka KUJO, Nobutada KONOE (whose name had changed from Nobusuke and who had been reinstated to Sadaijin in 1601) was appointed to Kanpaku for the first time in twenty-one years since he had started the soron, having caused a series of troubles thereafter; here, the tradition of rotating the position of Kanpaku among the five sekke was restored. 例文帳に追加

そして2年後、秀頼は右大臣に昇ったものの、この年に家康は将軍職も2年後に息子徳川秀忠に譲って将軍職の世襲の意思を表し、同じ年に九条兼孝に代わって一連の問題の発端となった近衛信尹（信輔改め、慶長6年（1601年）左大臣還任）が相論発生以来21年目にして関白に任命されて五摂家による持ち回りが復活した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Besides that, Kamo clan, who had been taking over the post of rekihakase by succession in the government office contract system since the Heian period, thanks to its tradition and its experience, began to claim that goryakuso was its exclusive right and began to get the emperor to agree not to involve Abe clan in goryakuso even if they were Onmyonokami (according to "Heikoki" by TAIRA no Tsunetaka on December 5 and 13, 1240). 例文帳に追加

更に平安時代以来官司請負制のもとで暦博士を世襲してきた賀茂氏はその伝統と実績を背景として御暦奏を同氏の専権として主張するようになり、阿倍氏が陰陽頭であっても関与させないことを朝廷に認めさせるようになった（平経高『平戸記』仁治元年閏10月14日・22日条）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Leaders in the Japanese government such as Matsukata, Mutsu, and Ito expressed their opinion in their papers on the aim and necessity for Japan to occupy Taiwan based on its expansion to the Maly Peninsula and the South Sea Island or as a base in the future to conquer territory on the Chinese continent since 1894: for example 'Strategy for occupation of Taiwan by attacking Weihaiwei' (Ito), and 'A measure to pacify the Taiwan Island' (Mutsu). 例文帳に追加

台湾領有については松方、陸奥、伊藤ら日本政府要人も1894年以来、その領有の必要性や目的を意見書「威海衛を衝き台湾を略すべき方策」(伊藤)、「台湾島鎮撫策に関して」(陸奥)などでマレー半島や南洋群島に進出する根拠地、中国大陸に将来版図を展開する際の根拠地とする意見を表明していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kublai, who in 1260 became the fifth emperor (Khan) of the Mongol Empire that was later called 'Yuan' (the Great Yuan Ulus, Great Yuan Dynasty or Yuan Dynasty), in 1266 planned to send the first envoys to establish diplomatic relations with Japan, through Goryeo in the Korean peninsula, which had already become its subject, while starting to conquer the Southern Sung Dynasty in 1268, which had been its long-standing aim since the reign of the second emperor Ogodei. 例文帳に追加

1260年にモンゴル帝国の第5代皇帝（ハーン、ハーン）に即位した後のいわゆる「元(王朝)」（大元ウルス、大元朝、元朝）の皇帝クビライは、1268年（日本の文永5年・大元朝の至元(元世祖)5年）に第2代皇帝オゴデイ以来の懸案であった南宋攻略を開始する一方、既に服属していた朝鮮半島の高麗を通じて、1266年に日本に初めて通交を求める使者を送ろうとしていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nobushige SANADA's troop formed in the Takeda Family's traditional Akazonae attacked the headquarters of Ieyasu in the battle of Tenno-ji and the battle of Tenno-ji-guchi, in which they achieved the breaking of headquarters which was said to be for the first time since the Battle of Mikatagahara, and showed the performance as praised in the Satsuma Nikki (Journal of Satsuma Domain) (Shimazu Family) which tells, "Sanada is the best troop in Japan. Even an old story has never told such a strong troop." 例文帳に追加

武田家伝統の赤備えで編成した真田信繁隊は、天王寺・岡山の戦い天王寺口の戦いで家康本陣を攻撃し、三方ヶ原の戦い以来と言われる本陣突き崩しを成し遂げ、『真田日本一の兵古よりの物語にもこれなき由』と薩摩旧記（島津家）に賞賛される活躍を見せた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to Ichiro NITTA (legal expert), the part which wrote about the precedents since the time of Yoritomo and the morals of samurai society and especially most of the part which opposed to Ritsuryo law and kugeho were not included in the articles, but were only mentioned in the forms of details and exceptions, while most of the matters not related to bakufu in the articles were based on the kugeho in the early Kamakura period. 例文帳に追加

新田一郎(法学者)は頼朝以来の先例や武家社会の道理を記した部分、特に律令法・公家法と相違・対立する部分の多くは直接条文としては盛り込まれず、細目や例外事項などの形式によって触れられており、一方で条文本文に記されている幕府関係以外の事項の多くは鎌倉時代初期の公家法に依拠する部分が多いとする。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In a situation where taxes and so on had been increased year by year since the end of Edo period for the policy of fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military), under the influence of so-called Matsukata finance by Masayoshi MATSUKATA, who assumed the post of the Ministry of Finance in October 1881, what we call a deflationary spiral occurred (Matsukata deflation), which brought a serious deflation in Japanese economy, especially in the agricultural sector. 例文帳に追加

江戸時代末期以来、富国強兵の大義名分のもと年々増税等が行われる中、1881年（明治14年）10月に大蔵卿に就任した松方正義によるいわゆる松方財政の影響により、現在でいうデフレスパイラルが発生し（松方デフレ）、いまだ脆弱であった日本の経済、とりわけ農業部門には深刻な不況が発生した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The reason why the Seiyukai (Rikken seiyukai) rose this matter was that they lost the 17th general election of members of the House of Representatives held that year, and in addition to that, since the period of the former Prime Minister Giichi TANAKA (former Minister of Army, Prime Minister), an association of reservists became the influential support group of Seiyukai which led to the phenomenon of 'pro-militarization of Seiyukai'. 例文帳に追加

政友会がこの問題を持ち出したのはその年に行われた第17回衆議院議員総選挙で大敗したことに加えて、田中義一前総裁（元陸軍大臣・総理大臣）の総裁時代以来、在郷軍人会が政友会の有力支持団体化したことに伴う「政友会の親軍化」現象の一環とも言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

By including the era of the first Yamamoto Cabinet into the Taisho Seihen, we can see another side of Taisho Democracy; since the out set of the Campaign for the Defense of the Constitutionalism, the public in this period retained the anti-clique sentiment, however on the other hand, they easily agreed on dispatching troops to China in the name of supporting the revolutionary group in the turmoil of the Republican Revolution when it broke out in China in July 1913. 例文帳に追加

第1次山本内閣の時代を含めることにより、この時期の民衆が一方では憲政擁護運動以来の反閥族感情を保ちながらも、他方では1913年7月の辛亥革命の混乱に際しては、革命派擁護を名目とする対中出兵論に容易に乗るような大正デモクラーの一側面が視野にはいってくる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, once two major tasks the Progressive Party represented by MATSUKATA aimed for were solved, conflicts were intensified between the cabinet members from Satsuma Domain clique who had been dissatisfied with cooperation with OKUMA from the beginning and the Progressive Party side, and moreover to solve economic difficulties, MATSUKATA proposed "the plan to increase land taxes" which had been a sort of taboo since the peasant revolt against the land-tax reform, which gathered momentum within the Progressive Party of overthrowing the Cabinet. 例文帳に追加

だが、松方・進歩党が希望するこの二大課題が解決すると、元々大隈との提携に不満があった薩摩閥系閣僚と進歩党側の対立が激化、更に松方が財政難の解決のために地租改正反対一揆以来一種のタブーとなっていた「地租増徴」を提案したことから進歩党内に倒閣の機運が生じた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

That the Empress Shotoku emphasized her intention again to appoint the successor to the Imperial Throne herself in an imperial rescript issued in November 769, which was after the incident; (Since the time of Taro SAKAMOTO [historian], this has been interpreted as the renunciation to let Dokyo ascend the throne; Hosoi thinks that it was no more than that the empress only emphasized her intention to enthrone a person in her mind [including Dokyo] while cautioning Imperial family members and court nobles not to act rashly.) 例文帳に追加

事件後の神護景雲3年10月の詔勅によって称徳天皇自身が改めて皇位継承者を自らが決める意思を強調していること（坂本太郎(歴史学者)以来、これを道鏡への譲位断念と解釈されるが、細井は皇族の軽挙を戒めているが、天皇が意中の人物（道鏡を含めて）を求める旨を強調したに過ぎないとする）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While the allied force of Nobuo and Ieyasu was superior in the battle, Nobuo whose territory of Ise and Iga Provinces were occupied by Hideyoshi succumbed to the condition of peace, then Ieyasu losing the cause of the battle had an audience with Hideyoshi at Osaka-jo Castle on December 7, 1586 to show Hideyoshi their subordinate-superior relationship since Kiyosu Alliance, under several situations including the division between Ieyasu's vassals, Kazumasa ISHIKAWA changing side of Hideyoshi, and conciliation by Hideyoshi himself. 例文帳に追加

戦況は信雄・家康連合に優位であったものの、信雄が領国としていた伊勢伊賀を秀吉に占領され講和要求に屈したため、合戦の大義を失った家康は家臣内の分裂や石川数正の秀吉側への出奔、秀吉直々の懐柔もあり、天正14年（1586年）10月27日大坂城で秀吉と謁見することで清洲同盟以来の臣従関係を秀吉に対しあらためることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the bakufu shifted to the quasi-emergency regime due to the chaotic political situation since the opening of the country to the world in 1854, such change was not initiated by the bakufu itself (the cabinet officials of the Shogunate) but was forced under the pressure from the imperial envoy dispatched by the initiation of Hisamitsu SHIMAZU who was the father of the the lord of the Satsuma Domain as well as the court nobles supporting Kobu Gattai (an idea of uniting the court and the shogunate), so the reality was that the shogunate had no option but to carry out the reform. 例文帳に追加

1854年の開国以来の混沌とした政治情勢を受けて半ば非常時の体制へ移行したものであるが、その主導者は幕府自身（幕閣）ではなく、薩摩藩主の父・島津久光および朝廷の公武合体派公卿らに主導されて出された勅使による圧力の下、やむを得ず改革を迫られたというのが実情である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

If the bakufu had had absolute political power as it used to, the situation that "Saburo (the third son) SHIMAZU", who was a tozama daimyo (non hereditary feudal lord) having no special rank or title even though he was the father of the lord, went to Kyoto with his troop and approached the court nobles without the bakufu's permission would have been deemed as unforgivably reckless, but the bakufu which was losing its authority since the Sakuradamongai Incident did not have the power to stop it. 例文帳に追加

藩主の父ではあるが、外様大名でしかも無位無官である「島津三郎」が兵を率いて京へ入り、幕府に無断で公家と接触するなどという事態は、幕府健在の頃であれば許されざる暴挙であったが、桜田門外の変以来権威の失墜しつつあった幕府体制にそれを阻止する力はなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

An example of this notion of "Tenka" was the remark made by Guen Chai, a man of literature representing this era, in 1428 when Daietsu (Đại Việt) became independent from Ming, saying "Since the era of Nanetsukoku (the kingdom of Nanyue) founded by Zhao Tuo, the Đinh dynasty founded by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, the Lý Dynasty (Vietnam) and the Trần Dynasty, my country had reigned over part of "Tenka" as with the Hang, Tang, Sung or Yuan dynasty in China." 例文帳に追加

この「天下」概念の実例としては、1428年に大越が明から独立した際、この時代を代表する文人であるグエン・チャイが「自趙丁李陳之肇造、我国与漢唐宋元而各帝一方」（趙佗の南越国・丁部領の丁朝・李朝(ベトナム)・陳朝以来、我が国は中国の漢・唐・宋・元などの王朝と同じく帝を称して天下の一方に君臨してきた）と述べていることがあげられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Worried about the future of Shonyo, a bereaved child of Ennyo (born in 1516, he was 10 when Jitsunyo died), Jitsunyo left the will to instruct five priests, Renjun, Rengo, Jitsuen (at Honso-ji Temple in Mikawa Province; the 4th son of Jitsunyo and the only male child alive), Renkei (Renko's legitimate child), and Kensei (Renyo's legitimate child) to practice loyalty to Shonyo, to protect the doctrine that had been kept since Sinran, and to coexist with the present political and religious powers. 例文帳に追加

遺された円如の遺児証如（永正13年（1516年）生まれ、実如死去時10歳）の将来を危惧した実如は蓮淳･蓮悟･実円（三河国本宗寺、実如の4男で現存していた唯一の男子）・蓮慶（蓮綱の嫡子）・顕誓（蓮誉の嫡子）の5人に証如への忠誠と親鸞以来の教義の擁護、既存の政治・宗教勢力との共存を遺言した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Chosho-ji Temple had been oppressed in the same way as Hongaku-ji Temple by Gashu Sanka-ji Temples since the incident caused by Rene at Hongaku-ji Temple as mentioned before, but it was originally a historic branch temple that had existed before Rennyo and had followers all around Hokuriku, and its fame described as 'Chosho-ji Temple in the north, Hongaku-ji Temple in the south' was invariable even after the uprising of the Ikko sect followers in Kaga. 例文帳に追加

超勝寺は先の本覚寺蓮恵の一件以来、本覚寺と並んで賀州三ヶ寺から圧迫を受けていたが元々は蓮如以前からの由緒のある末寺であり、北陸全域に門徒を抱えており、｢北の超勝寺・南の本覚寺｣と呼ばれてきた状況は加賀一向一揆後も変わりがなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス