Lusterとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Lusterの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
「Luster」を含む例文一覧
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a luster of the facial complexion発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
顔の色つや - EDR日英対訳辞書
brown rice that has a blue luster発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
青い光沢のある玄米 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「Luster」の意味 |
luster
語源 1
From Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro, from Old Italian lustrare (“brighten”), from Latin lūstrō (“to purify, to brighten”), from Latin lūstrum (“purification ritual”)
名詞
luster (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 lusters) (米国用法 spelling)
- The ability or condition of shining when light is applied, inclusive of shine, sheen, polish, gloss, sparkle, etc.
- 1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses Book III, The Story of Cadmus, [1]
- 2001, James Wood, Introduction to Saul Bellow, Collected Stories, New York: Viking, p. xvii,
- (figuratively) Shining light, luminosity, brightness, shine.
- (figuratively) Shining beauty, splendor, attractiveness or attraction.
- 1970, S.Y. Agnon, "Agunot" in Twenty-One Stories, New York: Schocken Books, p. 30,
- 1971, Cynthia Ozick, “The Butterfly and the Traffic Light”, in Collected Stories, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, published 2006, page 288:
- But Main, High, and Central have no past; rather, their past is now. It is not the fault of the inhabitants that nothing has gone before them. Nor are they to be condemned if they make their spinal streets conspicuous, and confer egregious lustre and false acclaim on Central, High, or Main, and erect minarets and marquees indeed as though their city were already in dream and fable.
- (figuratively) Shining fame, renown, glory.
- 2006, Florence Tamagne, A History of Homosexuality in Europe, Volume I & II: Berlin, London, Paris, 1919-1939, New York: Algora, page 87:
- The notion of two homosexuals living together more or less openly did not sit well with their neighbors, or even their friends, but Millthorpe took on a kind of symbolic luster as a kind of homosexual paradise.
- (figuratively) Polish, social refinement.
- A thing exhibiting luster, particularly
- (literary) Any shining body or thing.
- A piece of glass added to a light (especially a chandelier) to increase its luster.
- An ornamental light providing luster, especially a chandelier.
- A substance that imparts luster to a surface, inclusive of polish, gloss, plumbago, glaze, etc.
- 2009, Yuka Kadoi, Islamic Chinoiserie: The Art of Mongol Iran, Edinburgh University Press, page 52:
- Chinese themes are equally recognisable in the star-shaped and hexagonal tiles with either moulded relief or lustre-painted decoration, sometimes surrounded by an inscription border […]
- The layer of an object that imparts luster, chiefly with regard to ceramics.
- Clipping of lusterware: highly lustrous ceramics.
- A kind of lustrous fabric with a wool weft and cotton, linen, or silk warp, chiefly used for women's dresses.
- (obsolete) A glory, an act or thing that imparts fame or renown.
反意語
派生語
関連する語
- illustrate
- illustration
- illustrious
- lustral
- lustrate
- lustration
- lustrical
- lustrific
- lustrification
- lustrine
- lustrum
- perlustrate
動詞
luster (三人称単数 現在形 lusters, 現在分詞 lustering, 過去形および過去分詞形 lustered) (米国用法 spelling)
- (intransitive, now rare) To have luster, to gleam, to shine.
- (intransitive, now rare) To gain luster, to become lustrous.
- (transitive) To give luster, particularly
- (transitive, obsolete) To shed light on, to illustrate, to show.
- (transitive, obsolete) Synonym of lustrate, particularly
同意語
派生語
- lustered
- lustering
語源 2
From Middle English lustre, from Latin lustrum, from Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin. More at lustrum.
名詞
luster (複数形 lusters)
別の表記
名詞
luster (複数形 lusters)
- (now rare) One who lusts, one inflamed with lust.
名詞
luster (複数形 lusters)
- (obsolete) Synonym of den: a dwelling-place in a wilderness, especially for animals.
別の表記
参照
- “luster, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- “lustre, n¹.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2023.
- “lustre, n².”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- “† lustre, n³.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2021.
- “lustre, v¹.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2021.
- “lustre, v².”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
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