「君本」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(16ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

比売塚は古くから「高貴の姫君の墓」と語り伝えられており、日本書紀の記載にある「天武天皇6年（678年）4月14日に十市皇女を、天武天皇10年（682年）に氷上娘を「赤穂」の地に葬った」とされるこの二人ではないかと考えられている。例文帳に追加

According to legend Hime-zuka, is a 'the grave of a noble princesses,' and "Nihon Shoki" (Chronicles of Japan) states that 'Emperor Tenmu buried Tochi no Himemiko on April 14, 678 and Hikami no Iratsume (his wife) in 682 in the land of Ako (currently Hyogo Prefecture)', and it is thought that the 'noble princesses' may refer to these two individuals..  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

若年で即位して以来、大政奉還、王政復古と戊辰戦争、明治維新、日清戦争、日露戦争など、激動の幕末から明治時代を経験し、明治新政府、近代国家日本の指導者、象徴として、絶対君主として国民から畏敬された。例文帳に追加

He succeeded to the throne when he was young, then he experienced Taiseihokan (the return of political power to the Emperor by the Tokugawa Shogunate), Oseifukko (the restoration of Imperial rule), the Boshin War, the Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, difficult times from the last days of the bakufu era through to the Meiji period, and he was respected by the nation as the leader of the modern Japanese nation and a symbol, as a sovereign.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天皇は日本の歴史において重要な権威を有していたが、実際に君主として統治権を行使していた期間は、天皇が存在していた期間と比べ極端に短く、ほとんどが天皇以外の貴族や武家、官僚などによって統治権は行使されている。例文帳に追加

The Emperor held important authority in Japanese history, but the length of the period which the Emperor held the actual sovereignty as the ruler is extremely short compared to the length of the period the Emperor had existed, and most of the sovereignty was held by nobilities other than the Emperor, samurai families, bureaucracy, etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより皇室制度は、プロイセン式の立憲君主制を採ったが、大日本帝国憲法と同時に制定された皇室典範は、内閣や国会も改廃できない「皇室の家法」とされ、皇室制度は国民統治の神権的機関として利用されるようになる。例文帳に追加

With this, the system of the Imperial Household adopted a Prussian style constitutional monarch, but the Imperial House Act, which was established at the same time with the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, was considered as 'the family codes of the Imperial Household,' that could not be changed nor abandoned by the cabinet or the Diet, and the system of the Imperial Household began to be used as a system of divine right to reign over the people.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

白河天皇以降院政が定着するとともに、当時貴族社会の中で徐々に一般化しつつあった家職観念のもと、天皇位と天皇家の家督が分離し、家督者（治天の君）となった者が本来の天皇の権限を執行し、皇位継承者を指名（譲国）するようになった。例文帳に追加

As the cloistered government became established after Emperor Shirakawa, under the concept of the family business that gradually became common in noble society at that time, the imperial throne and the head of the imperial family were separated, by which the head of the family ('chiten no kimi' - the retired Emperor who organizes politics) came to operate the essential imperial authority to designate an heir to the imperial throne.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代には、尊皇思想の勃興とともに、天皇陵探索の気運が高まり、松下見林、本居宣長、蒲生君平、北浦定政、谷森善臣、平塚瓢斎などが、陵墓の所在地を考証したり、現地に赴いたりしており、江戸幕府による修陵もこうした動きと無関係ではない。例文帳に追加

As the philosophy advocating the reverence for the emperor was adopted by an increasing number of people, attempts were made to search for lost imperial mausoleums, with scholars such as Kenrin MATSUSHITA, Norinaga MOTOORI, Kunpei GAMO, Sadamasa KITAURA, Yoshiomi TANIMORI, and Hyosai HIRATSUKA studying historical evidence and visiting past mausoleum sites; mausoleum repairs performed by the Tokugawa government are not unrelated to these attempts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『古事記』・『新撰姓氏録』・『先代旧事本紀』・『阿蘇氏系図』によれば、神八井耳命の子孫は繁多に分かれ、多氏（太安万侶の一族）・小子部氏・坂合部氏・火君・大分氏・雀部氏・小長谷氏・伊予国造・金刺氏・石城国造・丹羽氏・茨田連等がいた。例文帳に追加

According to the "Kojiki," "Shinsen Shojiroku," "Sendai Kujihongi" (Ancient Japanese History), and "Aso-shi Keizu" (The Family Tree of Aso clan), descendants of Kamuyaimimi no mikoto are ramified widely, and formed the O clan (Family of O no Yasumaro), Chisakobe clan, Sakaibe clan, Hi no kimi, Oita clan, Sasabe clan, Konagaya clan, Iyonokuni no miyatsuko, Kanasashi clan, Iwakinokuni no miyatsuko, Niwa clan, Mamuta no muraji, and others.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらは解釈が難しい所であるが、大日本帝國憲法においては明確に「統治權ヲ總攬（第4条）」とあるので主権は君主が有する（第4条での統治権は「總攬」が政治の掌握の意であり、すなはち国家の最高決定権を指す）。例文帳に追加

Interpreting these issues are difficult, however, since the Constitution of the Empire of Japan clearly describes as 'combining in Himself the rights of sovereignty, and exercises them (Article 4),' sovereign power resides with monarch (in Article 4, sovereignty means the highest right to decide in the nation since "combining" means seizure of politics).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後に源氏の分家である足利家は室町幕府を開き、武士の勢力の伸張と天皇家の権威・権力の衰退にも助けられ、15代240年にわたり征夷大将軍として日本に君臨し、外交、内政、軍事を差配した。例文帳に追加

Later the Ashikaga family, a branch family of the Minamoto clan established Muromachi bakufu, and partly because of the expansion of the power of bushi (warriors) and the decline of the authority and power of the Emperor, reigned over Japan as Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and conducted foreign affairs, domestic administration, and military affairs over 15 generations for 240 years.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天正10年（1582年）、豊臣秀吉の毛利氏征伐支援を命ぜられて出陣する途上の6月2日（西暦6月21日）早朝、桂川を渡り京へ入る段階になって光秀は「敵は本能寺にあり」と発言し、主君信長討伐の意を告げたといわれる。例文帳に追加

On June 2, 1582, when, ordered by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI to help subjugate the Mori clan, Mitsuhide was heading for the battle early in the morning, he said "the enemy is in Honno-ji Temple," in entering Kyoto after crossing Katsura-gawa River, which completed his desire to assassinate the monarch Nobunaga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本能寺の変当日、織田信長は非武装の女子・共廻りを含めて100名ほどしかいなかった事、変後に神君徳川家康に伊賀越えという危難を味わった事等から、特に儒教的支配を尊んだ徳川幕府にておいてこのことは強調された。例文帳に追加

The Tokugawa Shogunate especially emphasized this view, which respected Confucian control, pointing out that on the very day of Honno-ji no Hen Nobunaga was followed by about 100 people including unarmed women and comrades, and further after the incident, the God Monarch Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was made to run the risk of crossing Iga.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお家光の乳母・春日局（斎藤福）は、父斎藤利三が主君明智光秀の起こした本能寺の変に従い、山崎の戦いに敗死した後、母方の親戚である三条西公国に引き取られ三条西邸で養育された過去があり、実条とも幼少より親交が深かった。例文帳に追加

Kasuga no Tsubone (Fuku SAITO), who was Iemitsu's wet nurse, was on friendly terms with Saneeda from their early childhood, because, after her father, Toshimitsu SAITO went with the army in the Honnoji Incident, which was initiated by his master, Mitsuhide AKECHI, and died in the battle of Yamazaki, she was taken in by Kinkuni SANJONISHI, who was a relative on her mother's side, and grew up in the mansion at Sanjonishi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

文明(日本)8年（1476年）、主君である義良に命じられ、尾張に入部して中島郡にある尾張国守護所である下津城を中心に勢力を持つ城主「織田伊勢守家」織田敏広とその岳父である美濃の斎藤妙椿ら連合軍と戦い、敗走させて山田郡の国府宮に駆逐した。例文帳に追加

In 1476, he advanced into Owari at the behest of his master Yoshisuke, fought with the allied force of Toshihiro ODA of the 'Oda Isenokami family,' who was based at Shimotsu-jo Castle in Nakajima County, and his father in law Myochin SAITO of Mino, and expelled them to the Kokufu Palace at Yamada County.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

たとえば、日本では徳川家康など君主の子孫がどうなったかを知らない者などいないのに対して、アメリカ国民がジョージ・ワシントンの子孫が現在どうしているかということをほとんど知らないということについて不思議に思ったことなどを書き残している（ちなみに、ワシントンに子孫はいない）。例文帳に追加

He wrote that he was surprised to know that the American people knew almost nothing about what became of the descendants of George Washington, while every Japanese knew what became of descendants of their monarchs, including Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (George Washington had no descendants.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方で福澤諭吉は榎本を嫌い、彼を「無為無策の伴食大臣。二君に仕えるという武士にあるまじき行動をとった典型的なオポチュニスト。挙句は、かつての敵から爵位を授けられて嬉々としている「痩我慢」を知らぬ男」と罵倒している（『痩我慢の説』）。例文帳に追加

By contrast, Yukichi FUKUZAWA disliked ENOMOTO and disparaged him, calling him a minister of no action and no policy, a typical opportunist who serves two lords, which is a disgraceful act for a bushi (samurai), and moreover, a man who is glad to be given a peerage by his former enemy and does not know yasegaman (endurance for pride's sake) ("Yasegaman no Setsu [the theory of yasegaman]").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『日本書紀』には「筑紫国造磐井」（つくしのくにのみやつこいわい）として記されるが、実際は『筑後国風土記』逸文や『古事記』に見られるとおり、筑紫君磐井と称したと考えられており、この呼び名が通説となっている。例文帳に追加

He is mentioned as 'Tsukushi no kuni no miyatsuko iwai' in "Nihonshoki," however, as described in the surviving fragment of "Chikugo no kuni fudoki" (the records of the culture and geography of Chikugo Province) and "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters), it is considered that he was actually called Tsukushinokimiiwai, which is a common view in the present day.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武士、または武士団の結合度は、「忠君孝親」というような江戸時代に儒教から輸入された武士道とは全く無縁であるのはもちろん、同じように武士道とは無縁であった戦国時代(日本)のイメージからもほど遠く、極めて緩やかなものであった。例文帳に追加

The level of unification of bushi and bushidan was very mild and completely unrelated to bushidan imported from Confucianism during the Edo period such as 'be faithful to one's master and be dutiful to one's parents' as well as being far from the image of Sengoku period (Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、律令の母国である中国において、儒教（＝明経道）のみを君子の学問として、法学を含めたその他の学術を方技として扱って学問としての価値を認めない風潮があったことに日本の律令法も影響を受けたためと考えられている。例文帳に追加

It is because in China, the native land of ritsuryo, only Confucianism (=Myogyodo) was recognized as the study of worthy men and the other studies including law were recognized as Hogi which were regarded as less worthy and the ritsuryo legal codes in Japan were affected by such a trend.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

すなわち、信長は本能寺の変以前に、大名としての織田家の家督は信忠に譲っており、自らは、織田・柴田・明智・羽柴・神戸（信孝）・北畠（信雄）などの「大名（信長の取立による大名）」の上に君臨する存在となっていた。例文帳に追加

That is to say, Nobukatsu had already handed over the headship of the family to Nobutada before the Honno-ji Incident, and he reined over such 'daimyo (selected by Nobunaga)' as Oda, Shibata, Akechi, Hashiba, (Nobutaka) KANBE, and (Nobuo) KITABATAKE.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して高山らの国体論は、当時広く浸透していた「家」を中心とする国民意識に基づき、「皇室は宗家にして臣民は末族なり」とし、宗家の家長たる天皇による日本（＝「君臣一家」）の統治権を正当化する（高山「我国体と新版図」、『太陽』3巻22号）。例文帳に追加

On the contrary, the national polity theory of Takayama was based on pervasive public sense which put priority on 'family,' and insisted that 'the Imperial Family was a head family and subjects belonged to branch families,' the emperor regarded as a head of the family (= 'Imperial members and subjects belonged to the same family lime') had a right to rule Japan (Takayama's 'Our national polity and new territory,' "the sun" No. 22, volume 3).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新井としては、「征夷大将軍」は日本国内でこそ威権があるが海外では何を意味するのかが不明であり、大君の称も朝鮮では王子の嫡子に対する称号として用いられていたため、この際、足利時代にも一度国書で使用された「国王」に変更すべきであるというものであった。例文帳に追加

Although Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) had authority in Japan, the role of Seitaishogun was unclear in abroad and also, the title of Tycoon was used for heir of prince in Korea, so Arai proposed to change the address to "King" that was used in sovereign's message in the Ashikaga period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、日本側が一旦帰国した森山からの報告を受けた後に、大阪会議や佐賀の乱への対応で朝鮮問題が後回しにされて「九月協定」への了承を先延ばしにしているうちに、朝鮮では大院君側が巻き返しが図られて再び攘夷論が巻き起こったのである。例文帳に追加

However, after Japanese side received a report from Moriyama who was coming back to home country for the time being, and while responding to the Osaka conference and the Saga War the Korea problem was left behind and postponed the approval for the "September Agreement", and Daewongun regained his strength, and the principle of excluding foreigners arose again in Korea.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

都市の商業資本家・知識人層・三菱を支持基盤として、「王室の尊栄」・「人民の幸福」を2大方針として政治漸進主義を唱え、イギリス流立憲君主制・二院制議会・財産制限選挙制・国権拡張などの穏健な立憲政治を目標に掲げた。例文帳に追加

Supported by commercial capitalists and intellectuals of big cities, and Mitsubishi, the party maintained the political gradualism with the two pillars of ideas of "flourishing of the imperial family" and "people's happiness," setting a goal to establish the moderate constitutionalism based on British constitutional monarchy, bicameral system, suffrage restricted by property, and the expansion of sovereign right.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

が、新制度下の国会弔詞では旧制度叙勲済の死亡者については引き続き旧勲章を省略して従来の呼称方式を用いるのに対し、新制度下で叙勲された死亡者に対しては「正三位旭日大綬章日本太郎君は多年憲政に……」のように呼称している。例文帳に追加

Under the new institution, in the message of condolence read in the Diet, the deceased, who was bestowed the medal for merit in the old institution, is addressed without the decoration as in the traditional way; and the deceased, who has been bestowed the decoration in the new institution, is addressed like 'Senior Third Rank, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, Taro NIPPON has long been contributed to the constitutional government....'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それをあえて成文法化して天皇の職務として規定した事は裏を返せば、君主である天皇本来の職務でありながら同条において何ら規定されていない大政に関する権限を有していない事を「法」として規定したものであるとも言える。例文帳に追加

That was made into a statutory law as a duty of the emperor in Article 1, which means that the article 'stipulates' that the emperor did not have the authority to hold the reins of government in fact, which should have been the essential duty of the emperor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奈良時代に書かれた『続日本紀』には、天平宝字2年（758年）に淳仁天皇が藤原仲麻呂に恵美押勝の名を与えたときに、藤原氏の功績を称えて「近江大津宮の内大臣より（中略）君十帝をへて年ほとんど一百」と勅で述べたことが記されている。例文帳に追加

"Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) written in the Nara period says that when Emperor Junnin gave the name of EMI no Oshikatsu to FUJIWARA no Nakamaro in 758, the emperor praised the Fujiwara clan for their achievements by stating in the imperial order, 'almost a hundred years from the days of the Minister of the Center at Imperial Palace Omi Otsu no Miya (omitted) through the reigns of ten emperors.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

従来の元和(日本)の武家諸法度に記載されていた「弓馬の道｣から大きく内容を変え、主君に対する忠と父祖に対する孝を基盤とした礼儀による秩序を構築するものであった（また、家綱の頃に採用された末期養子の禁の緩和が明記された）。例文帳に追加

The new code made a clear departure from "Kyuba no michi" (the spirit of samurai) mentioned in the previous Buke Shohatto issued in the Genna era, indicating the bakufu's intention of establishing public order through the courtesy based upon loyalty to one's master and filial piety (in addition, the appeasement of Matsugo yoshi no kin (ban on adoption as a son on one's deathbed), which had been adopted in the age of Ietsuna, was clearly stated).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して吉田晶は、日本府の実体を半島の先進的な文物を入手するため設置された会議で、倭から派遣された卿、任那数ヶ国の君主を意味する旱岐層、大伽耶の大首長、安羅、多羅の次旱岐など現地の王や豪族、官人層により構成されたとした。例文帳に追加

In contrast, Akira YOSHIDA claimed that the true status of Mimana Nihon-fu was a committee established to gain access to the advanced culture of the Peninsula and consisted of Kyo (lords) dispatched from Wa, local kings, powerful families and government officials, including Han gie who was the monarch of the countries of Mimana, paramount chiefs of Dae Gaya, sub Han gie of Alla and Tara.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そうしたら、中曽根大勲位閣下から、「自見君、金融というのは経済のいい勉強になるよ」という言葉を大先輩からいただきまして、確かに私も半年経験させていただきましたが、本当に良い生きた経済の勉強になりました。例文帳に追加

During my visit, Mr. Nakasone, a man of far more experience than I, said to me: "Mr. Jimi, finance is an excellent tool to learn about the economy." In the course of the half year that I have been the Minister, I indeed learned a lot about the economy.  - 金融庁

「日本の憲法は御承知のごとく五箇条の御誓文から出発したものと云ってもよいのでありますが、いわゆる五箇条の御誓文なるものは、日本の歴史、日本の国情をただ文字に現わしただけの話でありまして、御誓文の精神、それが日本国の国体であります。日本国そのものであったのであります。この御誓文を見ましても、日本国は民主主義であり、デモクラシーそのものであり、あえて君権政治とか、あるいは圧制政治の国体でなかったことは明瞭であります」と答弁した。例文帳に追加

He answered 'As you know, it can be said that the Constitution of Japan started from Charter Oath. So-called Charter Oath of Five Articles was just written expressing the history and the state of affairs of Japan. The spirit of Charter Oath itself is the national policy of Japan and what Japan is. Seeing Charter Oath, Japan is a democratic country and democracy itself. It is obvious that the national policy was not monarchy or repressive government.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、戦後「国民主権」を定めた日本国憲法が成立すると、君が代の歌詞について天皇を中心とした国体を讃えたものとも解釈できることから（例えば、ベン・アミー・シロニーは、『君が代』皇統の永続性（万世一系）がテーマであり、世界で最も短い国歌が世界で最も長命な王朝を称えることになったと解釈している）、一部の国民から、国歌にはふさわしくないとする主張がなされた。例文帳に追加

After the Constitution of Japan which set forth "popular sovereignty" was formed after the War, because the words of Kimigayo can be interpreted as one that praises the national structure centering around the emperor (For example, Ben-Ami Shillony interpreted that its theme was the perpetuity of "Kimigayo" imperial line (unbroken imperial line) and that the national anthem which was shortest in the world came to praise the dynasty which lasted for the longest period in the world) certain people assert that it was not suitable as the national anthem.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

祖先は陵戸(みささぎのへ)で沙沙貴(ささき)の名前も陵戸が変化した物と言う説があるが、日本書紀には「狭々城山君韓袋宿裲」（ささきやまぎみからふくろのすくね）が雄略天皇による押磐皇子謀殺に荷担したために罰せられ、死刑とする代わりに身分を落とし賤民である陵戸とされ全ての官籍を剥奪の上で山部連の下に置かれたが、同族の「置目老嫗」（おきめのおみな）が押磐皇子の遺骨の所在を知らせた功により置目老嫗の兄である「倭袋宿裲」が韓袋宿裲に代わり狭々城山君の姓を賜ったとある。例文帳に追加

There is a theory that the name Sasaki was changed from the ancestor's name, Misasagi no He, but in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) it was written that 'Sasakiyama gimi Karafukuro no Sukune' helped the Emperor Yuryaku to murder Prince Oshiha and was therefore demoted to the humble rank of Ryoko instead of receiving the death penalty and was transferred under Yamabe no muraji after being deprived of any title; however, because 'Okime no Omina' from his family confessed to where the remains of the Prince Oshiha were placed, 'Yamato Fukuro no Sukune', who was the brother of Okime no Omina, was given the name Sasakiyama gimi in place of Karafukuro no Sukune.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本の陰陽道は、陰陽道と同時に伝わってきた道教の方術に由来する方違え、物忌、反閇などの呪術や、泰山府君祭などの道教的な神に対する祭礼、さらに土地の吉凶に関する風水説や、医術の一種であった呪禁道なども取り入れ、日本の神道と相互に影響を受けあいながら独自の発展を遂げた。例文帳に追加

Japanese Ommyodo developed in a unique way under the reciprocal influence of Shinto while adopting the various arts and skills from Taoism, introduced into Japan together with Ommyodo; they include Katatagae (practice of reaching a destination taking a different direction than going directly from one's house by putting up somewhere the night before), Monoimi (fasting, abstinence, and confinement to one's house on an unlucky day), Henbai (special footsteps in the art of Japanese public entertainment, believed to have magical powers), Taizanfukunnsai (a spirit exchange ritual), Fusuisetu, and Jukondo (an art of medicine).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末は、徳川宗家の当主が征夷大将軍職に就き、幕府の主宰者として君臨する幕藩体制が変質し、崩壊していく過程であり、また、鎖国すなわち海禁政策を抛棄して開港し、外国との通商貿易の開始によって日本が世界的な資本主義市場経済に組み込まれ、社会そのもののあり方が劇的に変化していく過程でもある。例文帳に追加

The bakumatsu can be described as the period in which the feudal system characteristic of the shogunage by the head of the Tokugawa family collapsed, or the period in which the social structure dramatically changed as the country abolished the long-held closed-door policy and started trading with foreign countries, eventually becoming a member of the global capitalist market economy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後イギリス総領事のオールコックは著書『大君の都』の中で日本の本位貨幣である天保小判が金貨4ドル分の金を含有し、一分銀には素材価値以上の価値が設定されていたことにより金貨流出につながったことを認めているが、それは小判の大量流出が起こった後のことであった。例文帳に追加

Later, an English consul general ALCOCK, in his book "Okimi no Miyako" (the capital of the tycoon), admitted that gold coins were poured out of Japan because a value higher than that of raw materials was attached to ichibu-gin silver coins while Tenpo koban, Japanese standard coins, contained the same amount of gold as gold coins worth four dollars, but it was after the massive outpouring of koban.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現存最古の作品として名高い佐竹本三十六歌仙絵巻でも、束帯や華麗な十二単の正装に居住まいを正す歌仙が大半を占める中で、一人くつろいだ袿姿で慎ましく顔を伏せた斎宮女御は、いかにも深窓の姫君らしい気品漂う姿が華やかな色彩で美しく描かれている。例文帳に追加

And in Satake's famous volume, the handscroll showing the portraits of the 36 Immortal Poets, which is the oldest surviving work depicting them, among the vast majority of the figures shown seated in sokutai (ceremonial court robes) and sumptuous twelve-layered kimonos, one, Queen Kishi, is shown in a more relaxed posture, in uchiki-sugata (informal dress), modestly hiding her face from view; she is painted beautifully, with vivid colors, and her appearance reflects a truly regal quality, secluded there deep in her inner rooms.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

堺市（大阪府）を遊覧していた際に本能寺の変が起こったため、急ぎ甲斐に戻ろうとしたが、『三河物語』によると、金品を多く持っていた信君一行は、家康従者に強奪されることを恐れて別行動をとった結果、山城国綴喜郡の現在の木津川(京都府)河畔（現在の京都府京田辺市の山城大橋近く）で落ち武者狩りの土民に襲撃されて殺害されたとされる。例文帳に追加

When the Honnoji Incident occurred while they were sightseeing in Sakai City (Osaka Prefecture), they tried to quickly return to Kai, but according to "Mikawa Monogatari" (Tales from Mikawa), as Nobukimi's party was carrying a lot of money and goods, they went a separate way for fear they might be robbed by Ieyasu's attendants; however, they were consequently attacked by natives who were holding up lost samurai along the Kizu-gawa River (near Yamashiro-Ohashi Bridge in the present-day Kyotanabe City, Kyoto Prefecture), and Nobukimi was killed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

徳川将軍家を絶対君主制とする、全国の諸大名をはじめ寺社勢力、朝廷そして天皇家までも実質支配下に置き、さらには外交面でも閉鎖的な徹底した中央集権的封建支配体制を築き上げたことは日本の近代化を遅れさせる一因となったという非難の声もある。例文帳に追加

There is the accusation as well that his establishment of a completely centralized feudal control system, in which, with the Tokugawa shogun family placed as the absolute monarch, even the emperor family in addition to the Imperial court as well as daimyo, temples and shrines throughout the nation were placed under its control virtually and closed diplomatic policies were taken, was a factor that delayed modernization of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

定秀の父・高郷は蒲生氏の分家で、本家の家督は定秀の従兄弟・蒲生秀紀が継いでいたが、秀紀が室町幕府寄りであったのに対し、高郷・定秀は主君・六角定頼の信任を受けていたため、その後ろ盾を得て「定」の一字を賜って定秀と名乗り、大永2年（1522年）に秀紀を攻撃し、当時の蒲生氏の居城であった音羽城を破却した。例文帳に追加

Sadahide's father, Takasato was a branch family of the Gamo clan, and Sadahide's cousin Hidenori GAMO had been taking over the reigns of head family, but while Hidenori was leaning toward the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Takasato and Sadahide gained their lord Sadayori ROKKAKU's confidence, and he was given a word "Sada" with the backing of the lord, and identified himself as Sadahide, he attacked Hidenori in 1522, and destroyed Otowa-jo Castle which was the Gamo clan's castle at that time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当り役は非常に多く、時代物では『本朝廿四孝・十種香』の八重垣姫、『鎌倉三代記・絹川村』の時姫、『祇園祭礼信仰記・金閣寺』の雪姫（三つ合わせて三姫）、『伽羅先代萩』の政岡・世話物では『助六』の揚巻、『籠釣瓶』の八つ橋、『新版歌祭文・野崎村』のお光、新作では前述の淀君などがある。例文帳に追加

He had so many successful roles; as for jidai-mono (historical drama), Yaegaki-hime in the scene of 'Jusshuko' of "Honcho Nijushi-Ko," Toki-hime in 'Kinugawa-mura' of "Kamakura Sandaiki," Yuki-hime in 'Kinkakuji' of "Gion Sairei Shinko-ki" (those three roles were called Mitsuhime [three princesses]), and Masaoka in "Meiboku Sendai Hagi"; as for sewa-mono (drama based on real-life people), Agemaki in "Sukeroku," Yatsuhashi in "Kagotsurube" ("Kagotsurube Sato no Yoizame," Omitsu in 'Nozaki-mura' of "Shinpan Utazaimon"; as for modern play, Yodogimi mentioned above and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

モンブランはさらにパリの有力紙『フィガロ(新聞)』『デバ』『ル・タン』といった新聞に、すでに地理学会で発表していた「日本は絶対君主としての徳川将軍が治める国ではなく、ドイツと同様各地の大名が林立する領邦国家であり、徳川家といえども一大名に過ぎない」との論調の記事を掲載させた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, Montblanc convinced the influential Parisian papers such as "Le Figaro," "Le Journal des débats," and "Le Temps" to publish an article in line with the opinion he had already been announced at the Geographic Society; that Japan was not ruled by a TOKUGAWA shogun as an absolute monarch, but instead was a federation where many local feudal lords exist, like in Germany, and that even the TOKUGAWA family was just one of those feudal lords.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府と朝廷の両立体制は近代国家としての日本を創成していくには不都合であったが故の倒幕運動であり、天皇を中心とする強力な君主国家を築いていきたい明治新政府の意向とも一致したため、万世一系の天皇を祭政の両面でこれの頂点とする思想が形成されていった。例文帳に追加

The movement to overthrow the Shogunate arose because the system of coexistence between the bakufu and the Imperial Court was not appropriate for creating Japan as a modern nation, and it agreed with the new Meiji government's intentions to build a powerful monarchy centered around the Emperor, therefore giving rise to the idea of the Emperor, coming from an unbroken imperial line, being the head of both Shinto and the state.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大山らが登場させて後は専ら国歌として知られるようになった『君が代』だが、それまでの賀歌としての位置付けや、天皇が「國ノ元首ニシテ統治権ヲ総攬」していた（大日本帝国憲法による）という時代背景から、戦前にはごく自然な国家平安の歌として親しまれていた。例文帳に追加

Although "Kimigayo" became to be known mainly as the national anthem after having been made to appear by Oyama and so on, it was liked before the War as a very natural song for cerebrating peace of the nation because of its position as gaka in the past and historical background that the emperor "was the head of state and had a ruling power" (the Constitution of the Empire of Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代の日本最大の豪商、鴻池財閥は、家業以外への進出を禁じた家憲によって、金融業から他の事業へ営業分野の拡大は図らなかったが、明治期以降は同家の名声を欲する財界の要請で、鴻池家が様々な企業の発起人となり、大株主として君臨したことから、投資財閥の性格をもっていたとも言える。例文帳に追加

The Konoike zaibatsu, as the wealthiest merchant in Japan during the Edo period, did not expand its business from finance to other fields due to the family rule that prohibited the business expansion to other than the family business; however, it can be said that the Konoike zaibatsu had the characteristics of an investment zaibatsu because the Konoike family ultimately founded various enterprises in response to requests from financial communities that had tried to acquire the family reputation after the Meiji period, and consequently the family had the status of a major shareholder.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この方針は建武政権崩壊後に成立した北朝(日本)においても継承され、当主もしくは嫡男・猶子が家督の継承時や新たな治天の君の登場時などに家門と家領の一括安堵を受けることになり、結果的には当主の家督を含めた「家」そのものの安堵の役割を果たすことになった。例文帳に追加

The policy was carried forth in the North Court (Japan), which was established after the fall of Kemmu Restoration; when a family head, a legitimate son or an adopted child inherited the family estate, or when a new chiten no kimi (the retired Emperor who organized politics) appeared, the family reign and estate were approved as a whole; consequently, the 'family' itself, including the headman's estate, was stabilized.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス