「MODERN」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(83ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Ever since December 1994, when the Mexican crisis began, we have been keenly aware of the risks associated with the modern market economy, where instant, large-scale capital movement can take place. That is why the Fund has initiated its effort to improve transparency to help markets make rational judgments, and has strengthened surveillance with the aim of helping prevent crises. 例文帳に追加

94年12月のメキシコ危機以降、大規模の資本移動が瞬時に起こるような現在の市場経済のリスクは強く認識され、IMFとしても市場に合理的な判断を促すようなデータの公開の促進、危機を予防するためのサーベイランスの強化などの対策をとってきました。 - 財務省

To provide a liquid active rheological additive for an ink capable of being easily used in most of modern automatic ink plants giving excellent rheological properties to a wide range of inks including one for lithography and one for heat setting, and capable of being dealt and poured with a pump.例文帳に追加

リトグラフィー用インクおよびヒートセット用インクを含む広範なインクに優れた流動学的性質を与え、ポンプで扱うことができて、注入することができる、大部分の現代的な自動インクプラントで容易に使用することができる液体活性流動学的添加剤を提供する。 - 特許庁

To obtain a yam processed food capable of improving the palatability so as to match with modern favorite and widely utilizable even in a cooking method wherein the yam is a resource having high nutritive value and the processed food is aimed to be widely used as convenient foods.例文帳に追加

栄養価の高い食材資源である山芋が、簡便な食用に広く利用されるようにとの思いで開発されたもので、現代の嗜好に合う食感に改良すると共に、調理方法においても幅広い利用が可能である、山芋加工食品とその製造方法を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a light-weight compact device for solving lack of exercise of busy modern people and enhancement of muscular strength those who have difficulties in walking, and for eliminating functional disorder of those who are forced to keep same postures for a long time, or who must spend long time in limited spaces such as aircraft and cars.例文帳に追加

本発明は、忙しい現代人の運動不足と歩行が困難な人の筋力アップと、同じ姿勢を長時間拘束されている人、飛行機、自動車等の限られたスペースの中で過ごさねばならない人達が抱える機能障害の解消にと考案された軽くてコンパクトな器具である。 - 特許庁

In "Ganka Kinno," an anatomical drawing of eyeball and the names of each part such as cornea, crystalline humor, membrane of crystalline and optic nerve were seen and we can understand that he had the necessary knowledge of modern medicine (operation of eyeball) (in "Zoku Ganka Kinno," operation of eyeball was described). 例文帳に追加

『眼科錦囊』には、眼球の解剖図が載っており、角膜や水晶液、水晶膜、視神経などなど各部位の名が見られ、近代医術（眼球の手術）に必要な知識が備わっていた事が分かる（『続眼科錦囊』には眼球の手術の様子が描かれている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Josaih Conder, a British architect who is famous for the construction of modern Western buildings like Rokumeikan in the early Meiji era, introduced Japanese ikebana to his country by his book "The Floral Art of Japan," and he explained the principle, sprit and shape of ikebana almost solely based on those of Enshu school. 例文帳に追加

鹿鳴館などの建築で有名な明治初頭の西洋近代建築を日本にもたらしたイギリス人、ジョサイア・コンドル(ジョサイア・コンダー)JosaihConderが自国に紹介した日本のいけばなの書物、TheFloralArtofJapanに解説されているいけばな理念、精神、花形、などはそのほとんどが遠州流から引用されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Constructed during the Tokugawa Shogunate, the headquarters of the Pure Land sect is highly representative of modern authentic large-scale Buddhist architecture and is highly significant from a cultural history perspective for the great influence that it has had on Japanese culture, which led the monastery to be designated a National Treasure in 2002 along with the sammon gate. 例文帳に追加

徳川幕府の造営になる、近世の本格的かつ大規模な仏教建築の代表例であり、日本文化に多大な影響を与えてきた浄土宗の本山寺院の建築としての文化史的意義も高いことから、2002年、三門とともに国宝に指定されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

With classified as a Kanpei Taisha (Imperial shrine) under the modern shrine ranking system in 1871, the shrine changed its formal name to 'Inari-jinja' to become 'Kanpei Taisha Inari-jinja', but in 1946, after the Second World War, it became a stand-alone religious corporation independent from the Association of Shinto Shrines and its name was changed to 'Fushimi Inari Taisha'. 例文帳に追加

1871年（明治4年）には近代社格制度のもとで官幣大社に列格するとともに、正式社名を「稲荷神社」とし、「官幣大社稲荷神社」となったが、戦後の1946年に神社本庁とは独立した単立宗教法人となり、「伏見稲荷大社」と改称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, there are further sources of confusion as the term 'daibutsu-yo' is also mistaken for the Great Buddha hall style created by Emperor Shomu during the Nara period, and it is also not rare for the 'zenshu-yo' style to be used in temples of Buddhist sects other than Zen (particularly since modern times), including the Shingon and Nichiren Sects. 例文帳に追加

しかし、大仏様という呼び方もまた聖武天皇が創建した奈良時代の大仏殿の様式と誤解されたり、禅宗様の様式は（特に近世以降）禅宗以外の真言宗や日蓮宗の寺院でも用られることが少なくなく、かえって誤解を生じる面がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The temple was later relocated to the center of Kyoto at the end of Heian period (12th century) during the reign of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, where it was temporarily located at Ayanokojikosaka (assumed to have been to the south-west of Yasaka-jinja Shrine in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City) before being moved to its current location on the former site of Hojuji-dono Palace in the early modern period. 例文帳に追加

その後、平安時代末期（12世紀）、後白河法皇の時代に洛中に移転し、一時は綾小路小坂（現在の京都市東山区・八坂神社の南西あたりと推定される）に所在したが、近世初期に現在地である法住寺殿跡地に移転した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The upper and lower main halls are separated by a distance of over 20 km and have now become two distinct temples but their separation into Kinpusen-ji Temple on Mt. Yoshino and Ominesan-ji Temple on Mt. Sanjo is a modern development and both were originally part of the single Shugendo temple named "Kinpusen-ji Temple." 例文帳に追加

山上と山下の蔵王堂は20数キロメートル離れており、現在では別個の寺院になっているが、両者は元来「金峯山寺」という一つの修験寺院の一部であり、現在のように吉野山の金峯山寺と山上ヶ岳の大峯山寺とに分かれるのは近代以降のことである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He succeeded to the throne when he was young, then he experienced Taiseihokan (the return of political power to the Emperor by the Tokugawa Shogunate), Oseifukko (the restoration of Imperial rule), the Boshin War, the Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, difficult times from the last days of the bakufu era through to the Meiji period, and he was respected by the nation as the leader of the modern Japanese nation and a symbol, as a sovereign. 例文帳に追加

若年で即位して以来、大政奉還、王政復古と戊辰戦争、明治維新、日清戦争、日露戦争など、激動の幕末から明治時代を経験し、明治新政府、近代国家日本の指導者、象徴として、絶対君主として国民から畏敬された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In modern times, demanded by the Empire of Japan winning the Japanese-Sino War, the Chinese Suzerainty over Korea collapsed after Korea left from the Sakuho system (the Chinese vassal system), and called the Tenno of Japan the Emperor for the first time after being newly subordinated to the Empire of Japan. 例文帳に追加

近世に入って日清戦争に勝利した大日本帝国の清への要求により、朝鮮は清国の冊封体制から離脱し大韓帝国となると華夷秩序の関係が崩れ、新たに大日本帝国の従属下に入った事によって初めて日本の天皇を皇帝と称した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One theory is that the eighth century Japanese writers who penned "Kojiki" (= a book about the ancient period) believed that the true 'ancient times' ended with the twenty-third Emperor Kenzo and the 'early modern times' more closely related to themselves started with the thirty-third Empress Suiko, so the period in between was written in such a method to express this transition. 例文帳に追加

一説によると、『古事記』（＝古代を記す書物）を記した8世紀の日本人は、第23代顕宗天皇までが真の「古代」であり、第33代推古天皇から自分たちにつながる「近代」がはじまると考えており、その中間の時期を叙述するためにこのような書き方をしたとしている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He was said to be passionate as he had a 10-years-old concubine; however, we consider the following circumstances; in pre-modern era not only in Japan but also all over the world, levels of rights of women and children were much lower than present time and sex with a child was permitted to some extent. 例文帳に追加

10歳の女子を側室として迎えたりするなど、かなりの好色家であったと言われているただし前近代では日本のみならず世界中で女性・子供への人権保障水準が現在とは比較にならないほど低く、児童性愛も一定程度許容されていた事情もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even though he has an image of being a spineless coward, because he "ran away in the face of his enemy" during the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, there has recently been a focus on his attempt at constructing a new, modern political system after Taisei Hokan, and there is a movement to re-evaluate his contributions including airing of "TOKUGAWA Yoshinobu" (an NHK Taiga Drama). 例文帳に追加

鳥羽伏見の戦いにおける「敵前逃亡」などで惰弱なイメージがあったが、大政奉還後に新たな近代的政治体制を築こうとしたことなどが近年クローズアップされ、加えて徳川慶喜(NHK大河ドラマ)の放送などもあり、再評価する動きもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Stone tools resembling a knife were characteristics to the end period of the Paleolithic period, and they were made by blunting and exfoliating flakes like stone knives (blades) (i.e. Exfoliation was adjusted so that the sharp edge of flake would be partly remained like a knife blade and the rest of the edge would be blunted), and by forming the flakes into a shape similar to modern knives. 例文帳に追加

ナイフ形石器（ナイフがたせっき）とは、後期旧石器時代に特徴的な、石刃（刃器）などの剥片に刃潰し剥離（剥片自身がもつ鋭い側縁の一部をナイフの刃のように残し、ほかの側縁を鈍くつぶす調整剥離）を加え、現在のナイフに似た形に仕上げた石器である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Okuma's policies were to stabilize the Meiji Government's financial base by Haihan-chiken, land-tax reform and Chitsuroku-shobun (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend), to promote a modern trade and craft industry (encouragement of new industry) by building government-owned factories, and to develop private entrepreneurs by injecting government funds through National Bank (Meiji). 例文帳に追加

大隈の政策は廃藩置県・地租改正・秩禄処分を通じて明治政府の財政基盤を安定させ、近代的な商工業育成（殖産興業）のために官営工場を建設するとともに、国立銀行_(明治)を通じて政府資金を導入して民間事業者の育成に努めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While containing an overview of the whole of modern art in Japan, MOMAK places particular emphasis on collections and art exhibitions in the western regions of Japan especially in Kyoto, such as Japanese-style paintings of the Kyoto School and Western-style paintings, and also it has a large collection of art works, such as the ceramics of Kanjiro KAWAI and dyed textiles. 例文帳に追加

日本の近代美術史全体に配慮しながら、京都を中心に関西・西日本の美術に比重を置き、京都画壇の日本画、洋画などを積極的に収集、展示し、河井寛次郎の陶芸、染織など工芸作品のコレクションも充実している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Compared to many Chinese Soto whose top storey one can climb up to, Japanese wooden Gojunoto do not allow one to climb, because they are not precisely five-storey in a modern sense, but they have complicated timberworks inside supporting the eaves (some are equipped with a ladder inside). 例文帳に追加

中国の層塔は最上階まで登れるものが多いのに対し、日本の木造五重塔は、現代の感覚で言う五階建ではなく、内部は軒を支えるために複雑に木組みがなされており、上層に登ることはできないのが普通である（内部にはしごを有している塔もある）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Japanese mountain castles include those of Korean style, which built from the Kinki region to the north of Kyushu from the Asuka period to the Nara period, those built in the late Sengoku period (period of warring states) and those built in the early modern period, from the latter part of the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period. 例文帳に追加

日本の山城は、飛鳥時代から奈良時代の近畿から九州北部にかけて築かれた朝鮮式山城、中世・戦国時代(日本)までに築かれた中世山城、戦国末期の戦国山城、安土桃山時代後期から江戸時代までに築かれた近世山城がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Compared with hirajiro (flatland castles) and hirayamajiro (low mountain castles), yamajiro (mountain castles) tended to be smaller and some of them did not develop into cities and have been preserved as whole ruins of large castles, including the Gassantoda Castle, a mountain castle in the Sengoku (civil war) period, and Takeda Castle (Hyogo Prefecture), Takatori Castle and Oka Castle (Oita Prefecture) in the early modern period. 例文帳に追加

平城・平山城にくらべ、山城の絶対的な規模は小さい傾向があるが、一方で都市化を免れ、戦国山城の月山富田城や近世山城の竹田城（兵庫県）や高取城、岡城（大分県）などの広大な城域全体の遺構が保存されるケースもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As castles developed up until the early modern period from being simply military installations to serving as political centers of government, defensive lines were constructed further outside to take over the role of those functional components (inner castle) that had previously served to defend the castle town and retainers. 例文帳に追加

近世にいたり、城郭が単なる軍事拠点のみならず政治的統治拠点としての役割を持つようになると、城下町や家臣団防備の目的で従来の城の機能的構成部分（内郭）から、さらにもう一重外側に防御線が設けられるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After Saneki SANJONISHI, the study of waka by the House of Sanjonishi should have been inherited by Kinkuni SANJONISHI, but since he was still young, Yusai HOSOKAWA, a high disciple of Saneki SANJONISHI, received teachings in Kokinshu （Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern) as an intermediary, and Yusai passed it on to Kinkuni once he had reached the age of adulthood. 例文帳に追加

三条西家による歌学の継承は、三条西実枝のあと、本来は三条西公国が継ぐべきであったが、まだ幼かったため、三条西実枝の高弟細川幽斎が中継ぎとして古今伝授を受け、三条西公国の成人をまって伝えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was treated as a synonym of 'bushi' in medieval history studies, but 'bushi' referred to those between the medieval to the modern era (Edo period), and 'bushi' theory referred to only 'samurai' that lead 'bushidan' while 'bushidan' was also concerned with social conditions that also included the roto (retainer). 例文帳に追加

中世史研究史上においては「武士」と同義語として扱われることもあるが、「武士」は中世から近世（江戸時代）までを対象とし、また「武士」論は「武士団」を率いる「侍」のみを対象とすることもあるに対し、「武士団」ではその郎党も含めた社会的実態が問題とされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In recent years, historian Yoshihiko AMINO revealed that people who belonged to the hyakusho rank in the medieval and modern societies engaged in a wide range of vocations including peasants, mountain people, fishing people, craftsmen, and merchants, and criticized the conventional historical view of "hyakusho = peasants" to collectively refer to them. 例文帳に追加

近年、歴史学者の網野善彦が中世社会、近世社会における百姓身分に属する者たちが農民、山民、漁民、職人、商人などの広範な生業の従事者であったことを明らかにし、"百姓＝農民"と一概にまとめた従来の歴史観に対し批判を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was initially called toshokuryo/tsukiryo and it is said that either ONO no Yoshiki (880) ("Kokin Wakashu Mokuroku" (a list of Kokin Wakashu - A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), TACHIBANA no Toshimichi (932) or SUGAWARA no Fumitoki (three year later) (Fujiwara no Tamekane's letter compiled in "Choya gunsai" - Collected Official and Unofficial Writings) was the first recipient. 例文帳に追加

当初は燈燭料・月料とも呼ばれ、元慶4年（880年）に小野美材が受けた（『古今和歌集目録』）とも、承平(日本)2年（932年）に橘敏通、その3年後に菅原文時が受けた（『朝野群載』所収藤原為兼申文）のを最古であると言われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Meiji period, it was considered that Japan would not be able to develop into a modern nation unless it broke away from its class system based in the medieval feudal society: therefore the government abolished the class system from the Edo period and enacted the policy of shimin byodo (the equality of four classes). 例文帳に追加

明治時代になると近代国家に脱皮するためには中世封建制社会の身分制度を破棄することは避けて通れないと考えられ、政府により江戸時代の身分制度が廃止され四民平等（しみんびょうどう）の政策が採られることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In response to the defeat of Qing Dynasty in the Opium Wars, Tadakuni shifted his foreign policy to more flexible one by amending the conventional edict to repel foreign vessels to the law to provide water and fuel for foreign ships, while he ordered Hidetatsu EGAWA and Shuhan TAKASHIMA to introduce the western style gunnery and the modern military buildup. 例文帳に追加

忠邦はまた、阿片戦争における清の敗北により、従来の外国船に対する異国船打払令を改めて薪水給与令を発令して柔軟路線に転換する一方、江川英龍や高島秋帆に西洋流砲術を導入させて、近代軍備を整えさせた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, a considerable amount of Japanese culture (the Haiku [a Japanese poem in 17 syllables], horticulture, modern Japanese music, Bunraku [Japanese puppet theater], Kabuki [traditional drama performed by male actors], Ukiyoe [Japanese woodblock prints], Netsuke (miniature carving attached to the end of a cord hanging from a pouch), Japanese cuisine, Japanese-style confectionary, ceramic ware, lacquer art, clothing, etc.), which are extolled world wide, started during this period, or developed for establishment. 例文帳に追加

更に今日、世界的にもてはやされる日本文化のかなり多くの部分（俳句、園芸、近世邦楽、文楽、歌舞伎、浮世絵、根付、日本料理、和菓子、陶磁器、漆芸、服飾など）がこの時期に生まれ、あるいは発展、確立したものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Satsuma Domain was armed with breech-loading Snider rifles before others; based on the modern industrial base that had been built up through the industries at Shuseikan, the domain was the only region in Japan to succeed in domestic production of ammunition for Snider rifles by importing facilities from England before the Army Ministry was established in 1872. 例文帳に追加

後装式(元込め)のスナイドル銃をいち早く導入し、集成館事業の蓄積で近代工業基盤を有していた薩摩藩は、イギリスから設備を輸入して明治5年の陸軍省創設以前からスナイドル弾薬の国産化に成功していた唯一の地域だった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Sotoku-fu created the Regular school Hangeul spelling method as the orthography of the Korean language made first time in modern times in 1912, and created the Hangeul spelling method as the new orthography for improving learning efficiency of children, and organizing and integrating spelling methods of the Korean language in 1930. 例文帳に追加

総督府は1912年、近代において初めて作成された朝鮮語の正書法である普通学校用諺文綴字法を作成し、1930年には児童の学習能率の向上、朝鮮語の綴字法の整理・統一のための新正書法である諺文綴字法を作成した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The production system was shared by three studios: Toei Kyoto TV Productions, which produced period and early-modern dramas and contemporary dramas featuring Kyoto settings, Toei Tokyo Productions located in Ikuta, and Toei TV Productions located in Oizumi, and the studios competed with each other in order to continue mass-producing the programs. 例文帳に追加

その製作体制は三つの撮影所に分けられており、まず時代劇や近代もの、京都が舞台の現代劇を作っている東映京都テレビプロ、生田に構えていた東映東京製作所、大泉に設けた東映テレビプロがそれぞれ凌ぎを削りながら作品の量産を続けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Many words for Japan in modern languages, such as Japan, Japon, Giappone, and Yaponiya, are generally derived from the word 'Zipangu,' but there are also different theories, including one theory holding that the origin of these words was that people in Southeast Asia called Japan Japang in a borrowed word from Chinese language around the 16th century, when Portuguese reached Southeast Asia. 例文帳に追加

現代の多くの言語で日本を意味するJapan/Japon/Giappone/Yaponiyaなどの言葉は、一般にジパングが語源とされるが、ポルトガルが到達した16世紀頃の東南アジアで日本のことを中国語からの借用語でJapangと呼んでいたことに由来するという説など、異説もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Taking a present-day modern bureaucratic organization or corporate organization for instance, since some staff member is a 'subordinate to a section chief' and also a 'subordinate to a department director using such section chief as subordinate,' it is not very rare that the department director requests such staff member to perform duties not through the section chief, or that such staff member gives a report to the department director directly. 例文帳に追加

今日の近代官僚機構、会社組織であれば、ある職員は「課長の部下」であると同時に「課長を部下として使う部長の部下」でもあるので、部長が課長を介さず、職員に職務を依頼したり、逆に報告を行うことはあまり珍しくない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The purpose of the dispatch of the mission was traditionally considered to be an approach for the treaty revision, but now it is commonly believed that in fact the mission intended to request the foreign countries to postpone the time of the revision due to the delay of improvement of the state law and the modern social system in Japan. 例文帳に追加

従来この使節派遣の目的は、条約改正の打診であったといわれてきたが、実情は国法や近代的社会制度の整備が遅れていることから、改正時期の延期を諸外国に求めるものであったという学説が一般的になってきている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Subsequently, the necessity to create a national army for a modern nation under centralized administrative framework was recognized, and Takamori SAIGO finally supported Yamagata's opinion and turned down the opposing opinions by Toshiaki KIRINO and others, even after Yamagata was forced into resignation due to the Yamashiroya incident. 例文帳に追加

続いて、中央集権体制の近代国家にとって国民軍の創出が必要と認識され、西郷隆盛も最終的には山縣の考え方を支持して、山城屋事件で山縣が辞職に追い込まれた後も、西郷は桐野利秋らの反対論を退けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Kuki clan was a daimyo descended from Kumano betto (title of an official who administered the shrines at Kumano) of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan originating in Muro County, Kii Province (modern day Owase City, Mie Prefecture), and was the leader of Kuki Suigun navy whose strategic point was located in Toba Domain in Shima Province (present-day Toba City, Mie Prefecture) acting as the general leader of Suigun navy in Hideyoshi's invasion of Kyushu and the dispatch of troops to Korea. 例文帳に追加

九鬼氏は藤原北家熊野別当の末裔で紀伊国牟婁郡（現在の三重県尾鷲市）で起こり、志摩国鳥羽藩（三重県鳥羽市）を拠点に九鬼水軍を統率し秀吉の九州攻めや朝鮮出兵で水軍総督を務めた大名である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the time when they actually made the raid was around 4 a.m. on December 15 according to the old calendar (January 31 in the modern calendar), it is considered 'the raid on 14' since there was a custom to divide and start each day at sunrise (which was at 6:45 a.m. on January 31) in the Edo period. 例文帳に追加

実際に襲撃したのは現在の時刻で翌12月15日(旧暦)（1月31日）に入っての未明午前4時頃であったが、江戸時代の慣習では日の出の明け六つ鐘（1月31日では6時45分頃）を1日の区切りとしたので、当時の日付としては「14日の斬り込み」となる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under the title "Government Organization of Early Modern Japan," this article outlines the changes of major agencies of the central government of Japan from rom January 3, 1868, when the Meiji restoration was started with Restoration of Imperial Rule, to December 24, 1889, when the official organization system under the Cabinet was established. 例文帳に追加

近代日本の官制（きんだいにほんのかんせい）は、王政復古(日本)によって明治維新が始まった慶応3年12月9日(旧暦)（西暦1868年1月3日）から、内閣官制が制定された1889年（明治22年）12月24日に至るまでの中央政府における主な機関の変遷を概観する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Since the modern system of foreign relations that had been forged by European countries was based on the principle of sovereign equality, in other words, the diplomacy between independent nations, the order of kai was forced to change or dissolve according to the development of such system of foreign relations. 例文帳に追加

ヨーロッパ諸国が主導して形成した近代外交体制は基本的に主権平等主義に基づき、対等国同士の外交という形式を取っていたため、この外交体制の拡大とともに華夷秩序も徐々に変容あるいは解体されることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In more details, the Qing dynasty that had deemed foreign countries as "iteki" from its sense of value based on Sinocentrism, but it prohibited to denote western countries as "i (夷, a character means other ethnic groups)" in its official documents and, at the same time, established Zongli Yamen which was a diplomatic organization in charge of modern international relations. 例文帳に追加

具体的には、それまで清朝は諸外国を中華思想的価値観から「夷狄」とみなしていたが、清朝の公文書に西欧諸国を指して「夷」と表記することを禁じ、同時に総理衙門という近代的国際関係を担う外交機関を設けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Under modern international law, the equality of nations was referred to as "principle" but the thought supported international order that discriminated non-western Europe countries, therefore it was natural that some people were disappointed about the difference between the "principle" and reality, became cynical and put more value on national power than principle. 例文帳に追加

近代国際法は「理念」として万国平等を謳いながら、現実では非西欧諸国を差別する国際秩序を支えており、こうした「理念」と現実との落差に対し、やがて失望とシニカルな感想、そして理念よりも国力を重視する姿勢が出てくることは自然であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The modern feeling of the station building matched the surrounding scenery, but in order to convert the entire line section between Kyoto Station and Sonobe Station into a double track, the building was to be converted in fiscal year 2008 into a different one centering its second-floor functions; at the same time, the free passage between the north and south entrance of the station and the public square in front of the station will be established to the north of the facility. 例文帳に追加

モダンな感じの駅舎が周囲の風景にマッチしていたが、京都～園部間完全複線化に向け、2008年度中に橋上駅へ改築される（同時に自由通路が設置されるとともに北側にも駅前広場が設けられる見込み）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Modern Tomonoura had gradually lost its importance as a hub, and even the enhanced land traffic convenience based on the opening of railroads by Tomotetsudo Co., Ltd., in 1913 could not prevent Tomonoura from failing to catch up the others amid the sweeping tide of modernization due to locational disadvantages of being an isolated tip of peninsula and lacking developable plains. 例文帳に追加

近代になると鞆の浦の拠点性はますます低下していき、1913年（大正3年）の鞆鉄道線開通により陸上交通の利便性は向上したものの、半島の先端という孤立した環境や開発可能な平野部が少ないことなどから近代化の波に取り残された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス