「DOMESTIC」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(121ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

It was thought that shosei (students who were given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties) were taught by sho hakase (professors of calligraphy) but despite the fact that there were regulations regarding shosei in education laws, there were no regulations regarding the fixed number of shosei written within the shikiinryo (law which stipulates duties of the ministries) which fixed number of students, and they are thought to have been few in number (an entry in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) for December 758 contains an article stating raw silk thread was awarded to shosei by Emperor Junnin, so it was not the case that there were not any shosei at all.) 例文帳に追加

書博士が書生を教えることとされていたが、学令には書生に関する規定はあるものの、学生定員を定めた職員令には書生の定員規定が書かれておらず、若干名であったと考えられている（『続日本紀』天平宝字2年11月甲午条に淳仁天皇から書生に生糸が授けられたとする記事があり、全くいなかった訳ではない）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

These Nishu gin silver coins started to be exchanged with one-dollar silver coins at treaty ports on June 2, but they could be used only in those ports and lacked functions of a common currency because they had to be exchanged into ichibu-gin silver coins for domestic use, for it was difficult to distribute Nishu gin silver coins, which contained comparatively much silver, all over Japan in the first place, and ichibu-gin silver coins were still generally in circulation. 例文帳に追加

開港場では6月2日より1ドル銀貨との引き換えが始まったが、この二朱銀は開港場のみでしか通用せず、もともと日本国内全般に含有銀量の多い二朱銀を流通させることが困難であり、一般に流通しているのは依然一分銀であったため、国内では一分銀に両替しないと通用しないと定められた大凡貨幣としての機能を欠くものであった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was an unequal treaty including unfavourable conditions against Japan such as extraterritoriality, resignation of tariff autonomy (tariff agreement system) and unilateral MFN (most favoured nation) status, therefore when the Japanese market was opened to the world, domestic industries were defenceless against the impact of price increases and the draining of gold reserves which gave rise to the Sonno Joi Movement (a movement advocating reverence to the Emperor and expulsion of foreigners), uprising, and destructive urban riots. 例文帳に追加

日米修好通商条約は「治外法権」、関税自主権の放棄（協定関税率制）、片務的最恵国待遇など、日本にとって不利な内容を含む不平等条約であり、無防備なままの日本市場が世界市場に対して開かれると、入過により国内産業への影響、金の流出が物価高騰、尊王攘夷運動の激化や一揆、打ちこわし等を招いた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Ming Dynasty also needed to have relations with the ruler of Japan, who was able to crack down on Japanese pirates, but they rejected the offer of trade with regard to the domestic opinion for the restoration of Confucianism, on the grounds that the Ashikaga clan was not the ruler of Japan but only a 'shogun,' or the vassal of the party of Jimyoin, who was considered by the Ming Dynasty as the name of the political opponent of 'Ryokai' (Imperial Prince Kanenaga) over the succession of the imperial throne. 例文帳に追加

明朝側としても倭寇を取り締まる能力のある日本の支配者との通交の必要はあったものの、儒教復興が叫ばれていた当時、足利氏が日本の君主ではなく「持明」（持明院統の天皇の事。明朝は「持明」を「良懐」（懐良親王）と日本の王位を争っている人物名と解釈していた）の臣下の「将軍」にすぎないことを理由に、通交を拒否していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Items treated in "Bankoku Koho" covers a wide range of subjects such as subjects and objects of international law, source of law, relation between international law and domestic law, relation between treaties, diplomacy and consular, explanation of territory and waters as a scope to which sovereignty of a nation covers, rules for treating international conflict and rules for peace talk, and neutrality of third party countries during war and, therefore, it can be called a book of systematic commentaries for international law. 例文帳に追加

『万国公法』で扱われる内容は、国際法の主体及び客体、法の淵源、国際法と各国内の法との関係、条約・外交と領事の関係、主権の及ぶ範囲としての領土や領海の説明、国際紛争が発生した際のルール及び和平交渉のルール、戦時における第三国の中立のあり方など多岐にわたり、国際法をまさに体系的に解説したものといって良い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, died, the Kanrei (regent) Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA gave his support and advice to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, and helped usher in a new administration, and engineered Masanori KUSUNOKI's defection and other anti-Southern Court efforts as well as dispatching Sadayo IMAGAWA to Kyushu as part of a push to eliminate the Southern Court's forces there, while in domestic, nonmilitary affairs, he crafted a response to the problematic conflict between Nanzen-ji Temple, which represented the new Zen sect, and Mt. Hiei, representing the old guard of influential Buddhist temples, and also implemented the hanzei (half-tax). 例文帳に追加

2代将軍足利義詮が死去すると、管領細川頼之は3代将軍足利義満を補佐して執政をはじめ、楠木正儀を寝返らせるなど対南朝工作や九州の南朝勢力排除のための今川貞世派遣、内政においては新興の禅宗である南禅寺と旧仏教勢力の比叡山との対立問題の対応や半済の実施などを行う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For the Japanese economy, whose growth is believed to remain slow in both domestic productivity and demand due to a declining birthrate and an aging and decreasing population, it is essential to further reinforce the economic relationship with East Asia, which still expects rapid growth. The reinforcement of such relationship is for the purposes of the growth of both East Asia and Japan through various channels, such as trade in goods, capital transactions including direct investment and frequent human exchange.例文帳に追加

少子高齢化・人口減少社会を迎え、国内生産力、内需両面において成長が緩やかに留まるであろう我が国経済にとって、今後も急速な成長が見込まれる東アジアとの更なる経済関係強化は、物品貿易、直接投資等の資本取引、高度な人材の交流等、多面的なチャネルを通じて東アジアと我が国がともに成長するために不可欠なものである。 - 経済産業省

On the other hand, whether or not to utilize the profits of Japanese companies earned abroad for domestic facility investment, R&D, or overseas reinvestment depends on various complex factors. These include differences in potential for economic growth, the business environment inside and outside of the country, such as production, sales, and R&D, the presence of barriers with and without tariffs, the financial condition of the parent company and the local company, and regulations and taxation on fund transfers.例文帳に追加

反面で、我が国企業の海外利益を国内での設備投資や研究開発投資等に回すか、海外での再投資に回すかについては、国内外の経済成長性や生産、販売、研究開発等の事業環境の相違、関税・非関税障壁の有無、本国の親会社と現地法人の財務状況、資金移動に関する規制や税制等、多様な要素が複合的に影響を与える。 - 経済産業省

Germany's surplus increase in trade balance/current account balance due to the slow increase in investment/consumption is considered a factor for the widening trade balance/current account imbalance within the euro area, and, at a finance ministers meeting of the euro zone held in March 2010 - even though the name of the country was not directly mentioned - a report was compiled stating that any current account surplus country in the euro area had to promote structural reform for the strengthening of domestic demand.例文帳に追加

ドイツの投資・消費の伸び悩みによる貿易収支・経常収支黒字の増加はユーロ圏域内の貿易収支・経常収支不均衡拡大の要因の一つともされており、2010年3月に開催されたユーロ圏財務相会合では、直接国名には言及しないものの、ユーロ圏の経常黒字国は内需強化に向けた構造改革を進めるべきとのレポートをとりまとめている。 - 経済産業省

Like the United States, South Korea combines safeguard investigations, instigation requirements and the content of measures in the single law12, and recommendations to the head of the central government agency overseeing the domestic industry which are made by the Korean Trade Commission (KTC) as the body responsible for injury investigations include not only import-restricting measures but also measures to facilitate structural adjustment.例文帳に追加

米国同様、韓国においてもセーフガードの調査、発動要件、措置内容等は産業被害救済法という１つの法律に集約されており12、損害に関する調査を行う韓国貿易委員会（ＫＴＣ）が当該産業を所管する中央行政機関の長に勧告することのできる措置としては、輸入制限措置のみならず、構造調整促進のための措置も選択肢として含まれている。 - 経済産業省

The statement included undertakings not to impose new trade or investment restrictions before the end of 2010, to rectify promptly any such measures, to minimize any negative impact on trade and investment caused by domestic policy actions including fiscal policy and action in support of the financial sector, to promptly notify the WTO of any measures, and to monitor members' adherence to these undertakings, as well as a strong commitment to concluding the Doha Development Round.例文帳に追加

2010 年末まで新たな貿易・投資制限措置を採らないこと、そのような措置は速やかに是正すること、財政政策や金融セクター支援措置等の国内政策措置が貿易・投資に与える悪影響を最小化すること、あらゆる措置をWTOに迅速に報告し各国の遵守状況を監視すること等が盛り込まれるとともに、ドーハ・ラウンドの妥結に向けた強い意志が表明されている。 - 経済産業省

Examples of these restrictions include local content requirements (which require that locally-produced goods be purchased or used), manufacturing requirements (which require that certain components be domestically manufactured), trade balancing requirements, domestic sales requirements, technology transfer requirements, export performance requirements (which require that a specified percentage of production volume be exported), local equity restrictions, foreign exchange restrictions, remittance restrictions, licensing requirements, and employment restrictions.例文帳に追加

このような要求の例としては、ローカルコンテント要求（国産品の購入又は使用の要求）、使用部品の製造要求、輸出入均衡要求、国内販売要求、技術移転要求、輸出要求（生産量の一定割合を（特定の地域に）輸出することに対してインセンティブを与えるもの）、出資比率規制、為替規制、送金規制、ライセンシング要求、雇用規制等が挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

In addition, the Agreement provides an illustrative list that explicitly prohibits local content requirements, trade balancing requirements, foreign exchange restrictions and export restrictions (domestic sales requirements) that would violate Articles III:4 or XI:1 of GATT 1994.例文帳に追加

同協定は、輸入産品を課税、規則等の面で、国内産品に比べ差別的に取り扱ってはならないとするGATT 第３条の内国民待遇及び第11条に規定される輸出入数量制限の一般的禁止に違反するTRIMsの禁止を規定し、特にローカルコンテント要求、輸出入均衡要求、為替規制及び輸出制限（国内販売要求）といった措置（図表８―１）をTRIMs協定の付属書の例示表に示して明示的に禁止した。 - 経済産業省

In the midst of the recent trends of modularization and digitalization, emphasis is placed on product planning, R&D, and high value-added production such as high-mix low-volume production; although some companies are moving their R&D facilities to outside of Japan, it is considered that domestic plants in Japan will play the role as base plants (mother plants) having the functions to develop and accumulate the technologies and skills for overseas markets .例文帳に追加

国内工場の今後の役割については、研究開発施設に一部海外移転の動きがあるものの、近年のモジュール化やデジタル化等の傾向の中で、商品企画や研究開発、多品種少量生産等付加価値の高いものが重視されているととともに、海外市場向けの技術・技能を国内で育成、蓄積する機能を有する拠点工場（マザー工場）の役割を果たすことが考えられる 。 - 厚生労働省

With his imposing stature and bright and open hearted benevolence, he won acclaim in roles in domestic dramas including Benkei in "Kanjincho," Gongoro KAMAKURA in "Shibaraku," aragoto style such as Kumedera Danjo in "Kenuki," Gonta in "Yoshitsune Senbon-zakura," "Kamiyuishinzo," "Mekuranagaya-umega-kagatobi," "Sakana Sogoro," and historical plays including Yuranosuke OBOSHI in "Kanadehon Chushingura," Heiemon TERAOKA and Naozane KUMAGAI in "Kumagai Jinya," Tomomori and Tadanobu KITSUNE in "Yoshitsune Senbon-zakura." 例文帳に追加

恰幅のいい体つきと、明るく豪放磊落な仁で、『勧進帳』の弁慶、『暫』鎌倉権五郎、『毛抜』の粂寺弾正のような荒事や、『義経千本桜』の権太、『髪結新三』、『盲長屋梅加賀鳶』、『魚屋宗五郎』といった世話物、『仮名手本忠臣蔵』の大星由良助、寺岡平右衛門、『熊谷陣屋』の熊谷直実、『義経千本桜』の知盛、狐忠信などの時代物にも定評があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The spray apparatus for cleaning the peripheral surface of the house is a hose end system including (i) a vessel containing a cleaning composition containing a polymer for making the surface hydrophilic, (ii) a purifying apparatus which is an ion exchange resin containing resin beads having <1.0 mm diameter and housed in the spray apparatus and (iii) an adaptor for attaching the spray apparatus to a conventional domestic hose.例文帳に追加

家周りの表面を洗浄するための噴霧装置であって、（ｉ）表面を親水性にするポリマーを含む洗浄性組成物を含む容器、（ｉｉ）直径１．０ｍｍ未満の樹脂ビーズを含むイオン交換樹脂である精製装置であって、前記噴霧装置内に収容されている精製装置、及び（ｉｉｉ）従来の庭用ホースに取り付けるためのアダプターを含むホース末端システムである噴霧装置とする。 - 特許庁

Progress is also being made in achieving non fluorocarbon production of high-expanded polyethylene foam, a material used as thermal insulation for pipe covers in areas such as hot water piping and ducts due to its flexibility, as well as for hard urethane foam, which also has a wide range of applications outside the construction sector. The thermal insulation used in domestic refrigerators is already free of fluorocarbons. 例文帳に追加

主に建物の断熱材などに使われる押出発泡ポリスチレンフォーム、フェノールフォームは２００５年に１００％ノンフロン化を達成.また、柔軟性を活かして、給湯管やダクトなど、配管カバーの断熱材としても使われる高発泡ポリエチレンフォームや建築材料以外にも広い用途で利用される硬質ウレタンフォームでもノンフロン化が進んでいます。家庭用冷蔵庫に使用される断熱材は、すでにノンフロン化されています。 - 経済産業省

Article 5 (1) An entity that has received the certification set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (including a Domestic Affiliated Company that has been established according to the Research and Development Business Plan for which the certification has been given; hereinafter referred to as a "Certified Research and Development Business Operator") shall obtain certification of the competent minister as prescribed by an ordinance of the competent ministry when it intends to make any change to the Research and Development Business Plan for which the certification has been given. 例文帳に追加

第五条 前条第一項の認定を受けた者（当該認定に係る研究開発事業計画に従って設立された国内関係会社を含む。以下「認定研究開発事業者」という。）は、当該認定に係る研究開発事業計画を変更しようとするときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、主務大臣の認定を受けなければならない。 - 経済産業省

Specifically, with regard to Research and Development Business and Supervisory Business that global enterprises certified by the competent minister (hereinafter referred to as "Specified Multinational Enterprises") engage in by establishing a new company (hereinafter referred to as a "Domestic Affiliated Company") in Japan, measures, such as the application of special provisions for taxation, reduction of patent fees, expedition of procedures for investment from overseas, and expedition of entry examinations of foreign workers, shall be taken. 例文帳に追加

具体的には、主務大臣による認定を受けたグローバル企業（以下「特定多国籍企業」という。）が、我が国に新たな会社（以下「国内関係会社」という。）を設立して行う研究開発事業及び統括事業について、課税の特例、特許料の軽減、海外からの投資手続の迅速化、外国人労働者の入国審査の迅速化等の措置を講ずることとする。 - 経済産業省

With concerns about the future decline of the domestic market along with the aging of society and declining birth rate, President Yukito Yoshikawa personally surveyed agricultural products imported from China, South Korea and other countries into Japan, and noticed the potential for exports of Japanese agricultural products around 1991. From around 2001, seeing the dramatic growth in Asian NIEs firsthand, he decided to move forward with export plans as quickly as possible. 例文帳に追加

少子高齢化の進展に伴う国内消費の先細りに不安を抱いていた同社の吉川幸人社長は、中国や韓国等からの輸入農産物について、自ら調査した経験をもとに、1991年頃から国産農産物の輸出の可能性に着目した。2001 年頃には、アジア新興国等の成長を現地で目の当たりにし、一刻も早く海外に進出すべきと考えるようになった。 - 経済産業省

Government-affiliated financial institutions also served as a comparatively stable source of funds in the period after the financial crisis in 1997, when domestic private-sector financial institutions drastically reduced lending to SMEs, creating a credit crunch (Fig. 1-3-11), and these findings confirm that SMEs, given their strong desire for stable sources of funds in their dealings with financial institutions, rate their presence quite highly. 12) 例文帳に追加

政府系金融機関は、1997年の金融危機以降、国内民間金融機関が急激に中小企業向け貸出を減少させた（いわゆる「貸し渋り」）時期においても比較的安定的な資金供給を続けた実績があり（前掲第1-3-11図）、こうしたことが、金融取引において資金供給の安定性を強く求める中小企業の側からも一定の評価を受けていることが確認できる12。 - 経済産業省

With the recent changes in patterns of doing business in Japan, however, subcontractors are no longer necessarily guaranteed of being given work by parent enterprises that are pursuing increasingly global procurement strategies. Confronted by these changes in the business environment, it is conceivable that considerable numbers of SMEs take the risk of establishing operations overseas having decided, for example, that sales would dwindle if they relied solely on the domestic market, that there are limits to the extent that costs can be cut producing only in Japan, or that there is no alternative but to enter overseas markets if more orders are to be won. 例文帳に追加

こうした中小企業を取り巻く環境の変化の中で、国内市場だけでは先細りであるということ、あるいは国内のみの生産体制ではコスト削減に限界があること、受注量の増加には海外マーケット進出しかないこと等を判断し、リスクを取って海外へ生産拠点を展開した企業も相当数いると想像される。 - 経済産業省

While there has thus been an increase in competition due to the influx into the domestic market of East Asian products, an examination of Japanese SMEs’ technological competitiveness compared with that of East Asian enterprises reveals that the proportion of enterprises that sense themselves to be technologically superior to East Asian enterprises has not changed much in the past five years (left-hand graph of Fig. 2-3-15), indicating that the growth in market competition observed above is proceeding more rapidly than East Asian enterprises are catching up technologically. 例文帳に追加

このように、東アジア製品の国内市場流入による競合が進む一方で、東アジア企業に対する技術競争力を見ると（第2-3-15左図）、過去5年間で東アジア企業の技術力に対して優位性を感じる企業の割合は大きくは変化しておらず、先ほど見た市場競合の進展は、技術力のキャッチアップに先行したものであることが分かる。 - 経済産業省

It is considered that an increased portion of the direct investment income is more likely to go to the reinvestment in overseas countries in the short term, but, if the funds are recycled in Japan over the medium term, through facilitation of the fund repatriation by the foreign dividend exemption system and economic collaboration, the utilization of the funds in domestic research and development investment or capital investments may possibly activate innovation in Japan.例文帳に追加

直接投資収益増は短期的には現地への再投資に向かう可能性が高いと見られているが、外国子会社配当益金不算入制度や経済連携を通じた資金還流の円滑化を通じて、中期的に資金が国内へ還流されれば、これが国内研究開発投資や設備投資等に活用されることで我が国のイノベーションを更に活性化させる可能性がありうる。 - 経済産業省

Especially, since the agricultural sector is not only the most likely to be affected by the liberalization of trade but also, taking the aging of Japan‟s agricultural work force, the shortage of successors, and low profitability into consideration, the future sustainability of the sector is a major concern, and a bold measurable response that boosts the potential domestic agricultural sector such as strengthening its competitive edge and expanding of overseas demand is needed.例文帳に追加

取り分け農業分野は、単に貿易自由化により最も影響を受けやすい分野であるばかりではなく、農業従事者の高齢化、後継者難、低収益性等を踏まえれば、将来に向けてその持続的な存続が危ぶまれる状況にあり、競争力向上や海外における需要拡大等我が国農業の潜在力を引き出す大胆な政策対応が不可欠である。 - 経済産業省

The Basic Policy on Comprehensive Economic Partnerships, approved by the Cabinet in November 2010, stipulates that the Japanese government will expedite arrangements to enter into negotiations with the EU at an early date, and that for this purpose, it will accelerate efforts to reform its domestic non-tariff measures. And, in December 2010, the two sides reached an agreement on concrete measures with regard to the technical guideline on the Advanced Safety Vehicle, government procurement websites, wood product standards and medical equipment, which were cited as some specific non-tariff measures.例文帳に追加

また、2010 年11 月に閣議決定された「基本方針」では、早期にEU との交渉に入るための調整を加速し、そのために国内の非関税措置への対応を加速する、との方針が明示され、2010 年12 月には、「いくつかの特定の非関税案件」とされた、「先進安全自動車技術指針」、「政府調達ウェブサイト」、「建築用木材基準」、「医療機器」について、具体的な成果に合意した。 - 経済産業省

The movement of people, particularly those with high technical skills and sophisticated knowledge, has been increasing on a global scale as with the progress of globalization and the growth of the knowledge-based economy. Amid such trends, many countries are beginning to recognize the need for gathering superior human resources from all round the world in addition to domestic workers in such fields as management, research, and technology to ensure their sustainable economic growth.例文帳に追加

しかし、グローバル化、知識経済化が進展し、「ヒト」の移動、特に高い技術や知識を有する「ヒト」の移動が世界的規模で活発化している状況下において、今、多くの国において、国内のみならず、経営・研究・技術といった分野を中心に世界中から優秀な人材を集めることが、各国が持続的な経済成長を遂げるために重要であると考えられはじめている。 - 経済産業省

The chapter provides that it is inappropriate to encourage investment by weakening or reducing the protections afforded in domestic labor laws and that each party shall strive to ensure that it does not waive or otherwise derogate from, or offer to waive or otherwise derogate from, such laws in a manner that weakens or reduces adherence to the internationally recognized labor rights such as: the right of association; the right to bargain collectively; prohibition on the use of any form of forced or compulsory labor; labor protections for children and young people, including minimum wage for the employment of children; and acceptable conditions of work with respect to minimum wages, hours of work, and occupational safety and health.例文帳に追加

労働規制を緩和することにより投資を 促進することは適切でないとし、団結権、団体交渉 権、強制労働の禁止、児童労働者の最低賃金等を含 む若年労働者の保護、労働時間、保健衛生等、国際 的に認められた労働者の権利を弱めるような措置 を執らないよう努力する義務を規定している。 - 経済産業省

Promotion of Labor Principles The United States, Canada and Mexico shall, in accordance with their respective domestic laws, promote: i) freedom of association; ii) right to organize; iii) right to strike; iv) prohibition of forced labor; v) labor protection for children and young persons; vi) minimum employment standards; vii)elimination of employment discrimination; viii) equal pay for women and men; ix) prevention of occupational injuries and illnesses; x) compensation for occupational injuries and illness; and xi)protection of migrant workers.例文帳に追加

労働原則の実現 米、カナダ、メキシコの３国は、各国の国内法に 従って、１)結社の自由、２)団体交渉の権利、３) スト権、４)強制労働の禁止、５)年少者労働の禁 止、６)雇用最低基準、７)労働差別の撤廃、８)男 女給与均等化、９)労働災害の防止、10)労働災害に 対する補償、11)移民労働者の保護等の労働原則の 実現を促進する。 - 経済産業省

According to the graph, while the biggest management challenge facing early growth phase SMEs that carry out research and development was “securing a source of funds” at 59.2%, the biggest management challenge facing companies in the growth and expansion phase and the stable phase was “expanding domestic sales networks and strengthening selling power,” and relatively few companies felt that “securing a source of funds” was a management challenge compared to other options.例文帳に追加

これによると、研究開発に取り組む中小企業にとって、「資金調達先の確保」は、成長初期にある中小企業の59.2％が経営課題として挙げており、最も大きな課題となっているが、成長・拡大期や安定期の中小企業では、「国内販売網の拡大・営業力の強化」が最も多く挙げられている経営課題であり、「資金調達先の確保」は他の課題に比べて少ない。 - 経済産業省

For this reason, it is important to learn from the experience of the Asian financial crisis which caused serious economic stagnation in the region in order to prevent the reoccurrence of currency and financial crises in East Asia, and to construct stable financial systems the following measures are being taken throughout the region: (1) development of a liquidity support system forties of emergency, and (2) strategic utilization of domestic savings and foreign exchange reserves and the development of a capital procurement environment for companies.例文帳に追加

このため、同地域で深刻な経済停滞をもたらしたアジア通貨・金融危機の経験を活かし、東アジアにおいて通貨・金融危機の再発を防止し、安定的な金融システムを構築するために、①緊急時の流動性支援体制の整備、②国内貯蓄と外貨準備の戦略的活用及び企業の資金調達環境の整備、について地域大での取組がなされている。 - 経済産業省

However, these policies are also commonly enacted to promote industrial policy, i.e., to protect specific industries. Discrimination between domestic and foreign suppliers in government procurement will, in the short run, help countries achieve their industrial policy objectives, but ultimately creates an arbitrary barrier to fostering a fully competitive environment. For entities procuring goods, restrictive policies will prevent them from buying the best possible goods and services at the lowest possible price and will, therefore, prevent the government budget from achieving maximum utility.例文帳に追加

そのような内外差別的な調達は、当該産業政策の目標達成のためには、短期的には一定の貢献をすることになる反面、外国からの入札者を含めた、十分な競争環境の創出が恣意的に妨げられることで、調達サイドにとっては、最低価格かつ最良の物品やサービスの調達を妨げ、ひいては、政府予算の最大限の活用を阻害することとなる。 - 経済産業省

Canada initially expressed its intention to make domestic adjustments that would cover all provincial governments and to present a final offer covering sub-central government entities and sub-central government-related entities within 18 months of the signing of the 1994 Agreement in Marrakesh. However, Canada was unable to obtain a commitment from provincial governments, and the Agreement took effect without an offer from Canada on its sub-central government entities and sub-central governmentrelated entities.例文帳に追加

新政府調達協定については、当初、カナダ政府は、全州政府を対象とすべく国内調整を行い、マラケシュでの協定署名後18か月以内に地方政府機関及び地方政府関係機関に関する最終オファーを提示する意向を表明していたが、結局、州政府の同意が得られず、地方政府機関及び地方政府関係機関についてのオファーがないまま、協定発効に至っている。 - 経済産業省

However, certain issues were pointed out (such as the lack of a comprehensive competition law in Singapore at that time, remaining concern about the nonapplication of AD measures from the perspective of the need to protect domestic industries, and the possible adverse effects on the WTO’s Doha Round negotiations caused by the low level of disciplining AD rules in EPAs), and as a result, the Japan-Singapore EPA confirmed the rights and obligations in respect of AD measures under the WTO Agreement (Article 14, paragraph 5(b)).例文帳に追加

しかしながら、当時のシンガポールが包括的な競争法を持たなかったこと、AD 措置の不適用は国内産業に対する保護の必要性の観点から懸念が残ること、EPA でのAD ルールの規律強化の水準が低いとWTOのドーハ・ラウンド交渉に悪影響を与えるとの懸念も示された。結果的には、日シンガポールEPA においては、AD に関するWTO・AD 協定上の権利及び義務を確認する（第14条５⒝）とされた。 - 経済産業省

According to a questionnaire survey carried out by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) that compares the performance of Japanese companies(in the manufacturing industry) engaged in overseas production activities for 1996 and 2001, nearly half of the companies (47.6 percent) answered that they declined in earnings performance and profitability on the domestic market due to economic stagnation and the intensified price competition, while more than half of the companies (50.4 percent) recorded an increase in earnings performance and profitability on the overseas markets (Fig. 2.2.8).例文帳に追加

日本貿易振興会が実施したアンケート調査を見てみると、1996年と比較した海外生産を行っている日本企業（製造業）の2001年の業績は、国内市場では景気の低迷、価格競争の激化等により「減収・減益」に終わった企業が半数近く（47.6％）を占めているのに対して、海外市場では半数以上の企業（50.4％）が「増収・増益」を記録している（第2-2-8表）。 - 経済産業省

Specifically, we will discuss the four important points as follows: (1) Promotion of an improved business environment that encourages the creation of Japanese companies' international business networks, through liberalization, harmonization and stabilization of the "field" of corporate activities, reduction of the "business cost distance" between business locations, etc.; (2) further expansion of domestic direct investment with productivity improvements; (3) training and utilization of human capital; and (4) realization of Japan as an "investment powerhouse" based on a "dual-track" structure.例文帳に追加

具体的には、①企業活動の「フィールド」（活動の場）の自由化・調和・安定化と事業拠点間を結ぶ「ビジネスコスト距離」の短縮等を通じて、企業の国際事業ネットワーク構築を促す事業環境整備の推進、②生産性向上を伴う対内直接投資の更なる拡大、③人的資本の育成と活用、④「複線的」構造に立脚した「投資立国」化、の４つのポイントについて論じる。 - 経済産業省

In reality, however, labor productivity depends largely on the nature of the industry and type of work in which the aforementioned foreign worker is engaged, and the social costs arising as a result of accepting the foreign workers and the resultant impact on the domestic labor market must be taken into consideration. For this reason, the argument calling for "the maintenance and rise of per capita GDP" must also take these factors into account.例文帳に追加

しかしながら現実には、労働生産性は当該外国人労働者が携わる産業・職種自体の性質によるところが大きく、また、当該外国人労働者を受け入れることによって生じ得る社会的コスト、国内労働市場への影響を考慮しなければならず、「１人当たりGDPの維持・向上」という議論には、それらの要素を十分に加味することが必要である。 - 経済産業省

Although an increase in labor cost and chronic shortage of labor, in particular, are somewhat necessary for further development of the Thai economy, in terms of correction of domestic economic discrepancies, expansion of consumption, and shift to the production of value added products, many consider this as a serious issue for the Thai economy, which may jeopardize the attractiveness of Thailand as a production/export base of labor-intensive, general-purpose products [earlier mentioned JETRO Bangkok Office (2012), etc.]*89例文帳に追加

国内経済格差の是正や消費の拡大、高付加価値製品への生産シフト等、更なる発展のためには必要な側面もあろうが、こうした労働コスト上昇と特に慢性的な人材不足はタイ経済にとって深刻な課題であると考えられ、タイの労働集約的な汎用品の生産・輸出拠点としての魅力は薄れていくと捉える見方も多い（先述のジェトロ・バンコク（2012）等*89）。 - 経済産業省

Article 27 Where a party to a dispute has brought a suit in respect of a case prescribed in Article 24-2, Paragraph 1 of the Act on Conciliation of Civil Affairs (Act No. 222 of 1951) or a case prescribed in Article 18, Paragraph 1, of the Act on Adjudication of Domestic Relations (Act No. 152 of 1947) (except for a case prescribed in Article 23 of the said act), if the party, prior to bringing the suit, made a request for certified dispute resolution for the dispute and the certified dispute resolution procedure was terminated on the grounds that it was impossible to arrange settlement between the parties to the dispute through certified dispute resolution, the provisions of Article 24-2 of the Act on Conciliation of Civil Affairs or Article 18 of the Act on Adjudication of Domestic Relations shall not apply. In such case, the court in charge of the case may refer the case to conciliation ex officio if the court considers it appropriate to do so. 例文帳に追加

第二十七条　民事調停法（昭和二十六年法律第二百二十二号）第二十四条の二第一項の事件又は家事審判法（昭和二十二年法律第百五十二号）第十八条第一項の事件（同法第二十三条の事件を除く。）について訴えを提起した当事者が当該訴えの提起前に当該事件について認証紛争解決手続の実施の依頼をし、かつ、当該依頼に基づいて実施された認証紛争解決手続によっては当事者間に和解が成立する見込みがないことを理由に当該認証紛争解決手続が終了した場合においては、民事調停法第二十四条の二又は家事審判法第十八条の規定は、適用しない。この場合において、受訴裁判所は、適当であると認めるときは、職権で、事件を調停に付することができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(8) Where a domestic corporation, which was subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) for calculating the amount of income of the specified foreign subsidiary company, etc. in its settlement of accounts for the relevant business year, seeks the application of paragraph (2) for calculating the amount of income of the said specified foreign subsidiary company, etc. in its settlement of accounts for the relevant business year in business years following the one to which the provisions of paragraph (1) have been applied; or where a domestic corporation, which was subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) for calculating the amount of income of the specified foreign subsidiary company, etc. in its settlement of accounts for the relevant business year, seeks the application of paragraph (1) for calculating the amount of income of the specified foreign subsidiary company, etc. in its settlement of accounts for the relevant business year in business years following the one to which the provisions of paragraph (2) have been applied, it shall receive approval from the competent district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment, in advance. 例文帳に追加

８　その特定外国子会社等の各事業年度の決算に基づく所得の金額の計算につき第一項の規定の適用を受けた内国法人がその適用を受けた事業年度後の事業年度において当該特定外国子会社等の各事業年度の決算に基づく所得の金額の計算につき第二項の規定の適用を受けようとする場合又はその特定外国子会社等の各事業年度の決算に基づく所得の金額の計算につき同項の規定の適用を受けた内国法人がその適用を受けた事業年度後の事業年度において当該特定外国子会社等の各事業年度の決算に基づく所得の金額の計算につき第一項の規定の適用を受けようとする場合には、あらかじめ納税地の所轄税務署長の承認を受けなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(10) The percentage specified by a Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 68-89(3) of the Act shall be the percentage of the amount of the total liabilities of a domestic corporation whose business size set forth in paragraph (3) of the said Article and other details are similar to those of a consolidated corporation which seeks the application of the provisions of the said paragraph (hereinafter referred to as an "applicable corporation" in this paragraph) on the final day of any of the said domestic corporation's relevant business years or consolidated business years that ended within three years until the final day of the applicable corporation's relevant consolidated business year (where the said applicable corporation receives the application of the provisions of paragraph (2) of the said Article, the percentage of the remaining amount of the total liabilities after deducting the amount specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance) against the sum of the amounts of stated capital, statutory reserve, and surplus on the same day. In this case, where there are any fractions after two decimal places, they shall be rounded up. 例文帳に追加

１０　法第六十八条の八十九第三項に規定する政令で定める比率は、同項の規定の適用を受けようとする連結法人（以下この項において「適用法人」という。）の当該連結事業年度終了の日以前三年内に終了した同条第三項の事業規模その他の状況が類似する内国法人の各事業年度又は各連結事業年度のうちいずれかの事業年度又は連結事業年度終了の日における総負債の額（当該適用法人が同条第二項の規定の適用を受ける場合にあつては、財務省令で定める金額を控除した残額）の同日における資本金、法定準備金及び剰余金の合計額に対する比率とする。この場合において、当該比率に小数点以下二位未満の端数があるときは、これを切り上げるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(ii) Where the individual conducts an act of manufacturing, etc. (including extraction; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) outside or in Japan, and then transfers, in or outside Japan, respectively, inventory assets acquired through the said act of manufacturing, etc. (including the case where the individual additionally conducts another act of manufacturing, etc. in or outside Japan, respectively, with regard to the said inventory assets, and then transfers inventory assets thus acquired): Part of the whole income arising from the said transfer which, if the operations performed by the individual in the course of conducting the said transfer or act of manufacturing, etc. were divided into those performed in Japan (hereinafter referred to as "domestic operations" in this Article) and those performed outside Japan (hereinafter referred to as "overseas4 operations" in this Article) and the overseas operations were performed by a person other than the individual and the said assets were transferred from such other person to the individual under ordinary trade terms, and vice versa, should have arisen from such domestic operations 例文帳に追加

二　その個人が国外又は国内において製造等（採取を含む。以下この号において同じ。）をし、かつ、当該製造等により取得したたな卸資産をそれぞれ国内又は国外において譲渡する場合（当該たな卸資産につきそれぞれ国内又は国外において更に製造等をした後譲渡する場合を含む。）　当該譲渡により生ずる所得のうち、その個人が行なう当該譲渡又は製造等に係る業務を国内において行なう業務（以下この条において「国内業務」という。）と国外において行なう業務（以下この条において「国外業務」という。）とに区分し、他の者が国外業務を行ない、かつ、当該他の者とその個人との間において通常の取引の条件に従つて当該資産の譲渡が行なわれたものとした場合にその国内業務につき生ずべき所得 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(ii) Where the corporation conducts an act of manufacturing, etc. (including extraction; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) outside or in Japan, and then transfers, in or outside Japan, respectively, inventory assets acquired through the said act of manufacturing, etc. (including the case where the corporation additionally conducts another act of manufacturing, etc. in or outside Japan, respectively, with regard to the said inventory assets, and then transfers inventory assets thus acquired): Part of the whole income arising from the said transfer which, if the operations performed by the corporation in the course of conducting the said transfer or act of manufacturing, etc. were divided into those performed in Japan (hereinafter referred to as "domestic operations" in this Article) and those performed outside Japan (hereinafter referred to as "overseas3 operations" in this Article) and the overseas operations were performed by a person other than the corporation and the said assets were transferred from such other person to the corporation under ordinary trade terms, and vise versa, should have arisen from such domestic operations; 例文帳に追加

二　その法人が国外又は国内において製造等（採取を含む。以下この号において同じ。）をし、かつ、当該製造等により取得したたな卸資産をそれぞれ国内又は国外において譲渡する場合（当該たな卸資産につきそれぞれ国内又は国外において更に製造等をした後譲渡する場合を含む。）　当該譲渡により生ずる所得のうち、その法人が行なう当該譲渡又は製造等に係る業務を国内において行なう業務（以下この条において「国内業務」という。）と国外において行なう業務（以下この条において「国外業務」という。）とに区分し、他の者が国外業務を行ない、かつ、当該他の者とその法人との間において通常の取引の条件に従つて当該資産の譲渡が行なわれたものとした場合にその国内業務につき生ずべき所得 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 19 (1) When the requesting country, in accordance with a treaty, requests the transfer of a sentenced inmate for testimony regarding a domestic sentenced inmate (hereinafter refers to a person who is confined in Japan for execution of a sentence of imprisonment with or without work, or of an assistance punishment set forth in item (ii) of Article 2 of the Act on the Transnational Transfer of Sentenced Persons (Act No. 66 of 2002)), the Minister of Justice shall make a decision of transfer of the sentenced inmate for testimony with a fixed period for transfer of the domestic sentenced inmate, if neither item (i) nor (ii) of Article 2, nor any of the following (with respect to cases where the Minister of Justice receives a request for assistance in accordance with the proviso of paragraph (1) of Article 3, neither item (i) nor (ii) of Article 2, item (i) of Article 4, nor any of the following) applies, and where the Minister of Justice deems it appropriate to honor the request: 例文帳に追加

第十九条　法務大臣は、要請国から、条約に基づき、国内受刑者（日本国において懲役刑若しくは禁錮刑又は国際受刑者移送法（平成十四年法律第六十六号）第二条第二号　に定める共助刑の執行として拘禁されている者をいう。以下同じ。）に係る受刑者証人移送の要請があつた場合において、第二条第一号若しくは第二号又は次の各号（第三条第一項ただし書の規定により法務大臣が共助の要請の受理を行う場合にあつては、第二条第一号若しくは第二号、第四条第一号又は次の各号）のいずれにも該当せず、かつ、要請に応ずることが相当であると認めるときは、国内受刑者を移送する期間を定めて、当該受刑者証人移送の決定をするものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

In addition, regarding whether or not to allow Japanese companies in general to use international accounting standards, we must conduct a further study on several points of debate, and discussions involving the wide range of domestic parties concerned need to be held. Therefore, I raised some issues in my meeting with Chairman Cox. One of the issues was appropriateness of financial reporting based on international accounting standards. 例文帳に追加

これらに加えまして、日本企業に対して一般的に国際会計基準の使用を認めるかにつきましては、いくつかの論点をこれから詰めていかなければならない、また、国内の関係者の間でも幅広く議論していく必要があると、そういうことで、私の方からもコックス委員長に提起をさせていただいたのですが、一つは、国際会計基準に基づきます、財務報告の執行の適切性の問題です。 - 金融庁