「DOMESTIC」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(119ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

According to an analysis conducted by the Ministry of Commerce of China, the supply of 430 consumer goods items, centering on industrial products, is expected to become excessive in China in the first half of 2006, accounting for 71.7% of all consumer goods. The prospect reflects slackening growth in exports of textile products business strategy is shifting to domestic sale), excessive production capacity for home electronics appliances and rapid expansion of automobile production mainly by foreign-affiliated carmakers.例文帳に追加

例えば、中国商務部の行った分析では、繊維製品の輸出の鈍化（国内販売への転換）、家電製品の生産能力の過剰、外資企業を中心とした自動車生産能力の急拡大等を背景に、2006年上半期において供給過剰となる消費財は、工業製品を中心に430品目、全体の71.7％に達する見込みであるとされている。 - 経済産業省

Measures to invigorate regional economies by fostering agriculture, commerce and industry collaborations Support will be provided to proprietors by combining diverse policies such as the following: projects supporting the development of domestic and foreign markets through the promotion of regional agricultural product brands; IT business support teams that support farmers aiming for management improvements through IT utilization; and the promotion of exports of regional commodities.例文帳に追加

地域経済活性化のための「農商工連携」促進等の取組地域の農産品等をブランド化することによって内外のマーケット開拓を支援する事業、農業者がＩＴを活用した経営改善を目指すことを支援するＩＴ経営応援隊、地域産品の輸出促進など多彩な施策を組み合わせていくことで、事業者のサポートを行う。 - 経済産業省

Incidentally, the swift expansion of Germany's current account surpluses was attributed to, other than those factors mentioned above, the historical high household savings rate, the containment of wage increases through reform of the labor market, and the expansion of excess savings throughout the country, meaning that investment/consumption grew slowly mainly because organizations restrained domestic investment while accelerating investment in Central and Eastern Europe.例文帳に追加

なお、ドイツの経常黒字の急速な拡大は、上記以外にも、元々の家計の貯蓄率が高いことに加えて、労働市場改革の進展により賃金上昇が抑制されたこと、また企業が中東欧などでの投資を加速化させる一方で国内投資を控えたことなどから投資・消費が伸び悩み、国全体で貯蓄超過が拡大したことが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

Next, comparing the productivity by form of overseas expansion, the percentage of enterprises (44.9%) with "only direct investment" was higher than that of enterprises (35.2%) with "only domestic business" in respect to an increasing trend in terms of productivity. In addition, enterprises (48.7%) with "direct investments + exports" and those (61.7%) with "direct investments + exports + business alliance" showed a higher percentage of an "increasing trend" in terms of productivity.例文帳に追加

次に、海外進出形態別に生産性の状況を比較したところ、「国内事業のみ」の企業（35.2％）よりも「直接投資のみ」の企業（44.9％）の方が生産性が増加傾向である割合が高く、また、「直接投資＋輸出」の企業（48.7％）、更に「直接投資＋輸出＋業務提携」（61.7％）の企業ほど、生産性が「増加傾向」になる割合が高まるという結果になった。 - 経済産業省

In fact, the “Basic Policy for Reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake (July 29, 2011),” which was compiled by the Reconstruction Headquarters in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake, specified that subsidies for domestic location are provided for production bases and research and development bases in the fields of parts/materials that constitute the core of supply chains and the high-value added growth fields that will help to maintain employment in the future.例文帳に追加

実際に、東日本大震災復興対策本部によりとりまとめられた「東日本大震災からの復興の基本方針」（平成 23 年 7 月 29 日）では、供給網（サプライチェーン）の中核的な部品・素材分野と、将来の雇用を支える高付加価値の成長分野における生産拠点・研究開発拠点に対して、国内立地補助を行うことが明記された。 - 経済産業省

As will be covered below, the Chinese government has adopted various measures aimed at correcting the disparity between cities and rural communities and has laid out a policy of making efforts in the development of institutions, starting with a family registration system, but raising the level of income of persons residing in rural areas, which account for the majority of the population, also appears to be extremely important in order to realize strong economic growth that is driven by domestic demand.例文帳に追加

後述するように、中国政府は、都市と農村間の格差是正に向けて様々な対策を講じており、戸籍制度を始めとした制度整備にも取り組んでいく方針を示しているが、人口の大半を占める農村部住民の所得の底上げは、内需主導による力強い経済成長の実現を図る上でも極めて重要であると考えられる。 - 経済産業省

Due to the expanded production volumes of the manufacturing industries in East Asia, along with the construction of efficient production networks and its move toward service-based economies, there is a growing demand for services to business. Although the growth rate of each country varies in terms of its share of the domestic service industries of intermediate input among all industries, the overall growth can be seen in the East Asia region as a whole (Column Figure 8-2).例文帳に追加

また、東アジアにおける製造業の生産量の拡大及び効率的生産ネットワーク構築や経済のサービス化などを背景として、全産業の中間投入に占める自国のサービス産業比率も、国別に差異はみられるものの全体として上昇しているなど、事業所向けサービスへの需要の高まりもうかがえる（コラム第8-2図）。 - 経済産業省

However, according to results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry on the gap between Japanese and foreign prices for intermediate industrial inputs, as of 2005, prices of intermediate manufactured goods inputs in Japan equaled prices in the U.S. and developed European countries. In contrast, prices of intermediate service inputs in Japan were 1.59 times U.S. prices, and 1.91 times the prices in Germany, so there are still large gaps between domestic and foreign prices.例文帳に追加

しかしながら、経済産業省が実施している我が国の産業中間投入の内外価格差に関する調査の結果によると、2005 年時点で、中間投入される製品の我が国の価格は欧米先進諸国と同等であるのに対し、中間投入されるサービスの我が国の価格は米国の1.59 倍、ドイツの1.91 倍となっており、内外価格差は依然大きい。 - 経済産業省

The impact of the economic downturn has varied from industry to industry in the prior recessions, whereas the impact has been felt similarly by a wide range of industries in the current recession because of a steep decline in overseas demand and a slump in domestic demand.例文帳に追加

過去の景気後退局面における鉱工業生産の推移と今回の景気後退局面の推移を業種別に比較すると、過去の景気後退局面では影響の大きさが業種によって異なる一方で、今回の景気後退局面においては、海外需要の急激な減?と内需の落ち込みにより、広い範囲の業種に共通した影響を与えていることがわかる。 - 経済産業省

In the process of enabling developing countries and their people to participate actively in the new global market, some changes need to occur "concurrently." There must be free competition among economic entities, as well as "marketization" that allows the prices determined in that free-competition market to serve as the dominant principle in distributing resources. There must also be an "internationalization" that deeply embeds domestic economies into the worldwide economic network.例文帳に追加

こうした、発展途上国やその人々が、グローバルな新世界市場に能動的に参画する過程では、文字通り、経済主体間の自由な競争及びそれによって決まってくる価格が資源配分の支配的原理となる「市場化」と、国内経済が世界規模で広がる経済ネットワークに深く組み込まれていく「国際化」が、「同時に」実現されなければならない。 - 経済産業省

Malaysia has a National Automotive Policy, which regards the auto industry as the main industry of the country. Based on this policy, Malaysia had maintained high tariff rates (an MFN tariff rate of 50% on passenger cars and 10-20% on auto parts) in order to develop and promote its domestic auto industry. In 2006, however, Malaysia announced their New National Automotive Policy, which was designed to increase the competitiveness of its auto industry in line with the liberalization of the international auto markets.例文帳に追加

マレーシアは国民車構想を立てて以来、自動車産業を主産業と位置づけており、その育成のため高関税が維持されてきた（MFN税率は乗用車が50％、自動車部品が10－20％）が、2006年に新国家自動車政策を発表し、国際的な自動車市場の自由化に対応して自動車産業の競争力強化を図ることとしている。 - 経済産業省

One reason for the frequency of subsidy complaints under the GATT was the ambiguity of the previous Subsidies Agreement. Countries interpreted differently the definition of subsidies and the procedural rules for invoking countervailing duties. Underlying this disagreement was a basic conflict between the various Contracting Parties on how to address government assistance designed to protect and nurture a domestic industry.例文帳に追加

GATT時代に紛争が多かった背景としては、旧補助金協定において補助金の定義が曖昧であったこと及び相殺関税の発動手続規定の解釈に関して各国において隔たりが見られたこと等があげられるが、そもそも産業の保護育成のために交付される補助金をどのように評価するかについて、基本的な理念の対立が底流にあったと言える。 - 経済産業省

In the distribution stage in the domestic market, subsequent to importation, each prefecture (including prefectures, cities and specially designated wards that operate public health centers; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall monitor and give guidance on imported foods. If a quarantine station or prefectural organization identifies any violation of the Act, the MHLW, the quarantine station and the prefecture concerned shall cooperate with each other to take appropriate measures to ensure that the importer concerned recalls the food as soon as possible.例文帳に追加

輸入後の国内流通段階においては、都道府県、保健所を設置する市及び特別区（以下「都道府県等」という。）が監視指導を行うとともに、検疫所や都道府県等での違反発見時には、本省、検疫所、関係都道府県等が連携を図り、輸入者による回収等が迅速に行われるよう適切な措置を講ずること。 - 厚生労働省

If the ministry receives correspondence from a prefectural organization identifying a violation of the Act with concern to an imported food when the food is put into distribution in the domestic market as a result of removal inspections and/or voluntary inspections of sales, the MHLW shall in turn provide the quarantine station concerned with information on the violating food.　The MHLW shall also take any necessary measures based on that information, such as enhancement of import inspections.例文帳に追加

本省は、都道府県等の収去検査や販売者等の自主検査等により、国内流通時に輸入食品等の法違反が発見された旨の連絡を受けた場合は、検疫所に対して法違反の輸入食品等に係る情報の提供を行うとともに、当該情報に基づき輸入時における検査の強化等の必要な措置を講ずる。 - 厚生労働省

(9) In the distribution stage in the domestic market, subsequent to importation, each prefecture (including prefectures, cities and specially designated wards that operate public health centers; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall monitor and give guidance on imported foods.If a quarantine station or prefectural organization identifies any violation of the Act, the MHLW, the quarantine station and the prefecture concerned shall cooperate with each other to take appropriate measures to ensure that the importer concerned recalls the food as soon as possible.例文帳に追加

(9)輸入後の国内流通段階においては、都道府県、保健所を設置する市及び特別区（以下「都道府県等」という。）が監視指導を行うとともに、検疫所や都道府県等での違反発見時には、本省、検疫所、関係都道府県等が連携を図り、輸入者による回収等が迅速に行われるよう適切な措置を講ずること。 - 厚生労働省

Looking at labour productivity (gross domestic product / number of the employed) by economic activity in each industrial sector in 2011, the sector with high productivity is the industries in which relatively large capital (building and equipment) is handled, such as the industry of real estate, and the sector with low productivity is the labour-intensive industries which have a relatively large number of small-sized business establishments, such as the industries of agriculture, forestry and fishery and service .例文帳に追加

2011 年の経済活動別労働生産性（国内総生産／就業者数）を産業部門についてみると、高生産性部門は不動産業など比較的大きな資本（建物や設備）を取り扱う産業であり、労働生産性が低い部門は農林水産業、サービス業など比較的小規模事業所が多く、労働集約的な産業である 。 - 厚生労働省

While taking into these analysis, it is necessary for both companies and workers to adjust themselves to thestructural changes and to strengthen the competitiveness and human resources, in order for us to ensuresustainable growth of the future Japanese economy, and to create a "virtuous cycle" in which company profits areimproved, domestic investment is enhanced, labour is moved to more productive sectors, wages and employmentare increased, and consumption is enhanced.例文帳に追加

こうした分析内容を踏まえ、今後、日本経済が持続的に成長し、企業収益の改善、国内投資の拡大、生産性の高い部門への労働移動、賃金上昇と雇用の拡大、消費の拡大という「好循環」を実現していくためには、企業と労働者の双方が構造変化に対応し、競争力と人材力を強化していくことが必要である。 - 厚生労働省

To provide a new pseudocyclic amide compound having expected uses as industrial treating agents, domestic detergents and cleaners, medicaments such as a drug delivery system, cosmetics, food additives, gas occlusion materials, molecule separation media, and conductive nanotubes, to provide a hollow-fiber-like lipid nanotube obtained by effecting the self-organization of the pseudocyclic amide compound, and to provide a method for producing the same.例文帳に追加

各種工業用処理剤、家庭用の各種洗浄剤及び各種清浄剤、ドラッグデリバリーシステム等の医薬品、化粧品、食品用の添加剤、ガス吸蔵体、分子分離用媒体、導電性ナノチューブなどとして期待される新規な擬環状アミド化合物及び環状アミド化合物を自己組織化することにより得られる中空繊維状脂質ナノチューブおよびその製造法を提供する。 - 特許庁

To provide a system for preventing molestation, capable of notifying other passengers of a fact that the molestation occurred without specification of who a victim woman is by surroundings and further notifying a molester himself of a fact that she accuses the molester of the molestation by a means that can be commercialized within the current domestic legal system.例文帳に追加

どの女性が被害女性がなのかを周囲に特定されることなしに、痴漢行為が行われている事実を他の乗客に知らせ、さらに、痴漢自身にも被害者が痴漢行為を告発していることを知らしめることによって痴漢行為を阻止する、現行国内法規制内で商品化が可能な手段による痴漢行為阻止装置を提供することである。 - 特許庁

To provide a device equipped with a database file for organizing and storing domestic/foreign patent information relating to super-alloy in order to efficiently advance the development and authorization of super-alloy for retrieving a desired patent and collating analyzing claimed alloy composition by using this, and to contribute to the efficient research such as the investigation of research tendency and the selection and centralization of research content by using this.例文帳に追加

超合金の開発と権利化を効率的にに進めるため、超合金に関する国内外特許情報を整理、収納するデータベースファイルを有し、これを用いて所望特許の検索、請求合金組成の照合や解析が行える装置を提供し、これを用いて研究動向の調査、研究内容の選択と集中など、研究の効率化に役立つものとする。 - 特許庁

Since mechanical strength is lowered remarkably when a large quantity of activated charcoal are mixed, an activated charcoal containing concrete block can be used for not only the revetment of the rivers and lakes and marshes but also an interior finishing material for domestic use by fusing an activated-charcoal mixed member having purification capacity into concrete having large mechanical strength and using the mixture as a composite material more than the single employment of activated charcoal.例文帳に追加

活性炭を大量に混入するときは機械的強度を著しく低下させるため、これを単独に使用するよりは機械的強度の大きいコンクリートに浄化能力を有する活性炭混入部材を融合させて複合材とすることによって河川、湖沼の護岸用としてのみならず、家庭用の内装材としても使用可能とすることができた。 - 特許庁

To provide a money-handling device with excelling maintenability which can exchange a foreign currency into domestic currency, according to the ever-changing exchange rate, in a game environment such as a game parlor so that a player can change the foreign currency possessed by himself to enjoy a game, while reducing personnel cost for updating the exchange rate and effective use of the game parlor space.例文帳に追加

遊技場などの遊技環境において外国通貨を刻々の交換レートに応じて国内通貨に両替（変換）できるようにし、遊技者が所持する外国通貨を両替して遊技を楽しむことができるとともに、交換レートの更新に際して人件費の削減が図れ、遊技場スペースを有効に使用できるメンテナンス性に優れた貨幣取扱装置を提供する。 - 特許庁

There are no provisions that prohibit the dual distribution of domestic and imported cars in the “Automobile Industry Development Policy” published by the State Development and Reform Committee on May 21, 2004, in the “Measures for the Administration of Automobile Brand Sale” published by the Ministry of Commerce on February 21, 2005, or in the “Automobile Trade Policy” published by the Ministry of Commerce on August 10, 2005.例文帳に追加

その後、2004年５月21日付けで国家発展改革委員会から公布された「自動車産業発展政策」、2005年２月21日付けで商務部から公布された「自動車ブランド販売管理実施弁法」及び2005年８月10日付けで商務部から公布された「自動車商取引政策」においても、輸入車と国産車の併売を禁止するとの規定は、明文上盛り込まれなかった。 - 経済産業省

However, unlike safeguard measures, which are also instruments for the protection of domestic industries, the imposition of AD measures does not require the government to provide offsetting concessions as compensation or otherwise consent to countermeasures taken by the trading partner. This has increasingly led to the abuse of AD mechanisms. For example, AD investigations are often initiated based on insufficient evidence and AD duties may be continued long after the underlying cause has disappeared.例文帳に追加

しかし、国内産業を保護するための手段であるセーフガード措置（第７章参照）の発動のように補償を提供したり相手国の対抗措置を受認することが求められないため、必要な要件を満たしていないのにAD 調査を開始したり、発動後に必要な要件が満たされなくなったにもかかわらずこれを維持するなどの濫用が目立っている。 - 経済産業省

Through the implementation of the three “arrows,” including this Growth Strategy, among other measures, Japan aims to achieve a vibrant economy that will register over 2% labor productivity improvement in the medium- to long-term, and around 3% nominal gross domestic product (GDP) growth and around 2% real GDP growth, on average, over the next ten years. By the late 2010s, the goal will be to achieve even higher growth. 例文帳に追加

今回の成長戦略を始めとする三本の矢を実施することなどを通じて、中長期的に、２%以上の労働生産性の向上を実現する活力ある経済を実現し、今後10 年間の平均で名目GDP 成長率３%程度、実質GDP 成長率２%程度の成長を実現することを目指す。2010 年代後半には、より高い成長の実現を目指す。 - 経済産業省

Article 7 (1) An entity that has received the certification set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (including the Domestic Affiliated Company that has been established according to the Supervisory Business Plan for which the certification has been given; hereinafter referred to as a "Certified Supervisory Business Operator") shall obtain certification of the competent minister as prescribed by an ordinance of the competent ministry when it intends to make any change to the Supervisory Business Plan for which the certification has been given. 例文帳に追加

第七条 前条第一項の認定を受けた者（当該認定に係る統括事業計画に従って設立された国内関係会社を含む。以下「認定統括事業者」という。）は、当該認定に係る統括事業計画を変更しようとするときは、主務省令で定めるところにより、主務大臣の認定を受けなければならない。 - 経済産業省

Also, with the progress of overseas business activities of the service industry including the “intellectual service industry,” we indicate what impact and effect it may have on the Japanese domestic economy, which faces the issue of hollowing out, from the aspects of trade, employment, and consumer investment, as well as what synergetic effect may result from it on the international competitiveness of other industries including the manufacturing industry.例文帳に追加

また、こうした「知のサービス業」をはじめとしたサービス業の海外事業活動の進展により、空洞化が懸念される我が国国内経済に対し、貿易、雇用、消費投資等の側面からどのような影響や効果を及ぼしうるかについて示すとともに、製造業等他業種の国際競争力にどのような相乗効果を与えうるかについて示す。 - 経済産業省

According to Fig. 2-2-2, which shows the ordinary profit situations of enterprises when they established operations in East Asia according to when they did so, many enterprises used to establish operations when profits were rising and they were in a relatively strong position.　SMEs that do not themselves establish operations overseas also urgently need to respond to the changed domestic environment due, for example, to the influx of cheap foreign products, decline in orders due to customers moving operations offshore, and the restructuring of business networks within Japan. 例文帳に追加

東アジアへの進出年次別に当時の経常利益状況を集計した第2-2-2図によると、以前は利益増加基調の中で体力的余裕があり進出した企業が多かったのに対し、1980年代後半以降には、円高や東アジアの台頭の中で経常利益の減少に直面していた企業の割合も少なくない。 - 経済産業省

This suggests that there exists a dual structure in the die market. On the one hand, there is demand in the domestic market for high-performance dies requiring the use of new technologies and new materials, and high intangible value added through the ability to provide development proposals, and on the other, there exists demand for products that do not require such high performance, and for these enterprises are now turning to cheaper East Asian markets. 例文帳に追加

このことは、国内市場においては新技術・新素材への対応が必要な高機能金型や、開発提案力といったソフト面での高い付加価値へのニーズが求められる一方で、それほどの性能を要しない領域では安価な東アジア市場へとニーズが向けられるという、金型における市場の二層構造を示唆していると考えられる。 - 経済産業省

If we wish to overcome this situation and achieve sustained growth amid the expectation of a shrinkage of the domestic market, we need to rebuild the infrastructure for future growth and development by capturing the potential for growth in Asian and emerging countries, the U.S., Europe, and resource-rich countries, etc. through the cultivation of deeper economic ties with them.例文帳に追加

このような状況を克服し、我が国として、国内市場の縮小が見込まれている中でも持続的な成長を遂げるためには、市場としての成長が期待できるアジア諸国や新興国、欧米諸国、資源国等との経済関係を深化させることで成長を取り込み、我が国の将来に向けた成長・発展基盤を再構築することが必要である。 - 経済産業省

Following the adoption of the “Basic Policy”, the “Ministerial Meeting for FTAAP/EPA”, “Headquarters for the Revitalization of Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries” (established within the Cabinet) and the “Working Group on the Movement of Natural Persons” (established under the Minister of State for National Policy) were established, with the aim of considering the specifics of how to promote economic partnerships and domestic reforms. Through these and their subsidiary meetings, discussions, including those at the ministerial level, have been ongoing.例文帳に追加

「基本方針」を受け、経済連携や国内改革の具体的な取り進め方を検討するため、「FTAAP・EPA のための閣僚会合」、「食と農林漁業の再生推進本部（内閣に設置）」、「人の移動に関する検討グループ（国家戦略担当大臣の下に設置）」が設置され、それぞれの下部会合も合わせ、閣僚レベルを含めた議論が行われている。 - 経済産業省

It has a great merit as Japanese manufacturing industry can its operations overseas aiming at optimum locations; a part of the profit yielded by expansion of local production returns to Japan; exports of parts that can be manufactured only in Japan are increased. On the other hand, it may cause a substantial negative impact on domestic employment and administration of local governments due to the overseas transfer of core production bases.例文帳に追加

日本の製造業が最適立地を目指して海外生産に乗り出し、現地での生産拡大により、収益の一部が日本に還元されたり、日本国内でしか製造できない部品の輸出が伸びたりといった効果がある一方で、地域の核となる生産拠点の海外移転によって、地域の雇用や自治体運営に多大な悪影響を及ぼすことがある。 - 経済産業省

Amid the ongoing significant changes in the domestic and overseas economies following the global recession, Japan‘s real GDP posted a steep negative growth of 5.0% in 2009. However, since the second quarter of 2009, real GDP has recorded positive growth, supported mainly by external demand and final consumption expenditures due to the effects of policy measures and the recovery of overseas economies. In the fourth quarter of 2009, real GDP posted a positive growth of 0.9% (annualized growth of 3.8%) according to the second preliminary data.例文帳に追加

世界同時不況を経て内外経済が大きく変化する中で、2009年の实質GDP成長率は▲5.0％と大きく落ち込んだが、政策効果や海外経済の回復等の影響により、2009年第Ⅱ四半期から外需と最終消費支出を中心にプラス成長。2009年第Ⅳ四半期の实質GDP速報（２次QE）では＊0.9％（年率換算3.8％）のプラス成長を実現している。 - 経済産業省

Gross production of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries of Japan (upstream) is ¥600 million (the figure for agriculture and forestry is for 2005 and for fisheries, for 2006), which is about 1% of the GDP. On the other hand, the food-related ultimate consumption expenditure (downstream) by consumers is as much as ¥80 trillion, and accordingly, there is still sufficient room for the expansion of the domestic market based on the replacement of imports and collaboration with home-meal replacement and away-from-home meals industries.例文帳に追加

我が国農林水産業（川上）の総生産額は6兆円（農業、林業は2005年、水産業は2006年）と、GDPの1％程度となっている一方で、輸入品や中食・外食も含めた消費者の食関連の最終消費支出（川下）は80兆円と、輸入代替や中食・外食との連携による国内市場拡大の余地はまだまだ大きい。 - 経済産業省

In order to overcome such an unfavorable situation and to achieve sustainable growth despite the prospective decline of domestic markets, it is necessary for Japan to incorporate growth into Japanese market by deepening economic ties with the Asian nations and emerging countries, for which market growth can be expected, as well as the U.S. and European nations, countries with plentiful supplies of resources, and other nations, and to restructure the foundations for future growth and development of Japan.例文帳に追加

このような状況を克服し、国内市場の縮小が見込まれている中でも持続的な成長を遂げるためには、市場としての成長が期待できるアジア諸国や新興国、欧米諸国、資源国等との経済関係をより深化させることで成長を取り込み、我が国の将来に向けた成長・発展基盤を再構築していくことが必要である。 - 経済産業省

Since the 1990s, in addition to the protection of investment property, investment agreements began to incorporate such issues as domestic treatment and most-favored nation treatment at the stage of investment establishment, prohibition of performance requirements22, prohibition of strengthening restriction on foreign investment, obligation to exert efforts for gradual liberalization, and establishment of transparency (including public disclosure of laws and regulations and obligation to give answers to inquiries from the partner country) (“agreements for liberalization and protection of investment”).例文帳に追加

1990年代に入ると、そのような投資財産保護に加えて、投資設立段階の内国民待遇や最恵国待遇、パフォーマンス要求22の禁止、外資規制強化の禁止や漸進的な自由化の努力義務、透明性確保（法令の公表、相手国からの照会への回答義務等）等を盛り込んだ投資協定（「投資保護・自由化協定」）が出てきた。 - 経済産業省

Under such circumstances, on September 15, 2011, the Brazilian government announced the policy: 30% increase in IPI tax rate for domestic or imported cars without an average 65% of regional local content of the country or Mercosur based on revenue as well as mandated investment in local activities related to technology development for at least 0.5% of gross revenue in Brazil.例文帳に追加

こうした状況を受けて、ブラジル政府は2011 年9 月15 日、ブラジル国内における粗利益の最低0.5％を ブラジルでの技術開発に投資することを義務づけると ともに、 ある生産工程のうち６工程以上ブラジル 国内で実施すること、国内又はメルコスール域内での 平均調達率65％を達成していなければ、国産又は輸 入車のIPI の税率を30％引き上げると発表した。 - 経済産業省

To be specific, after verifying that geographic characteristics such as country size, distance from other countries, degree of sharing of borders and differences between inland and coastal countries are determinants to trade (including both international trade and domestic trade), the geographic characteristics were estimated as the explanatory variable of income per worker (logarithm) in 1985 in 150 countries using the foreign dependency rate, population (logarithm) and land area (logarithm).例文帳に追加

具体的には、国の規模、他国からの距離、国境の共有度、内陸国・海洋国の違い等の地理的特性が、貿易（国際貿易、国内貿易の双方を含む）の決定要因になると実証した上で、150か国について1985年の労働者１人当たり所得（対数値）の説明変数として対外依存度、人口（対数値）、面積（対数値）を用いて推計した。 - 経済産業省

In March 2003, Antigua and Barbuda requested WTO consultations with the United States claiming that the US regulations violated US commitments to liberalize entertainment services (no restrictions to be imposed on Mode 1: cross-border supply of services), as well as GATS Articles XVI (Market Access), VI (Domestic Regulation), XI (Payments and Transfers) and XVII (National Treatment).例文帳に追加

2003年３月、アンティグア・バーブーダが米国によるオンラインの賭博サービスの提供についての規制を、米国が行った娯楽サービスについての自由化約束（モード１（＝越境取引）について「制限なし」）に反し、サービス協定第16条（市場アクセス）、第６条（国内規制）、第11条（支払い及び資金移動）及び第17条（内国民待遇）に違反しているとして、WTO上の協議要請を行った。 - 経済産業省

Developed countries attempted to make a commitment on intra-corporate transfers (the movement of an employee between the head office in a foreign country and a domestic subsidiary), but this proposal did not have any merit for developing countries, where the majority of businesses lack the capacity to have a foreign base of operations. Developing countries argued that natural persons, who lack a base of operations, should be accepted when hired on a contractual basis by a foreign business.例文帳に追加

先進国側は企業内転勤（外国の本社と自国の子会社間の従業員の移動）の自由化について約束を行うとしたが、海外に拠点を置く余力のない企業がほとんどである途上国はそれではメリットがないとして、拠点を有さない自然人についても外国企業との契約によって雇用される場合には受入れを行うよう主張した。 - 経済産業省

Furthermore, regulations that prevent property owners from exercising their legitimate property rights, such as unreasonable time limits on technology licensing contracts entered into with foreign companies or prohibitions on confidentiality obligations after the completion of a contract, impede and impair investment and technology transfers from other countries. Such requirements reduce domestic technological development and ultimately cause a detrimental effect on the countries involved and the world economy as a whole.例文帳に追加

また、外国企業との技術ライセンス契約に対して、不当な契約期間の制限や、契約期間満了後の守秘義務の禁止等を課し、かつ権利者の正当な権利行使を制限することは、外国からの投資や技術移転を萎縮・阻害させ、国内の技術発展を低下させるのみならず、結果として関係国や世界経済にも悪影響を及ぼすこととなる。 - 経済産業省

These measures allow for the temporary withdrawal of the commitment to eliminate or reduce tariffs under the relevant FTA/EPA, returning to tariffs of the most-favored nation under GATT as an emergency measure if serious injury to the domestic industry, or threat thereof, occurs due to an increase in imports resulting from the elimination or reduction of tariffs under the agreement, and provide the substantive and procedural rules therefor.例文帳に追加

これは、FTA/EPA に基づく関税の撤廃又は引下げの結果として輸入が増加することにより、国内産業に重大な損害が生じ又はそのおそれが発生した場合に、緊急措置として、FTA/EPA における関税撤廃・削減の約束を一時的に撤回し、GATT 上の最恵国関税に戻すことを認めるもので、その内容及び手続を規定するものである。 - 経済産業省

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the Southeast Asian countries with which Japan has executed EPAs, anti-competitive activities have become a more significant presence in the domestic markets and the enforcement of competition law against Japanese companies by the local enforcement authorities has occurred on several occasions. The challenge for the future is how to secure the effectiveness of the “discussion and cooperation between the enforcement authorities” and develop a fair competitive environment.例文帳に追加

一方、我が国が競争政策を締結している東アジア諸国においても、各国国内市場における反競争的行為が顕在化するとともに、我が国企業を対象とした執行当局の法執行も散見されはじめており、いかに「執行当局間での協議・協力」の実効性を担保し、公平な競争環境を整備してゆくかが、今後の課題である。 - 経済産業省

More specifically, it was feared that (1)following the surge of German foreign direct investment since the mid-1970s, the offshore operations of German multinationals could lead to a technology outflow and falling domestic employment, and (2) because direct investment into Germany was not growing as quickly,Germany might lack the attractiveness to draw investment from abroad.例文帳に追加

産業立地に係る問題とは、①1970年代半ば以降にドイツの対外直接投資額が急増したことにより、ドイツの多国籍企業の海外展開が技術の流出あるいは国内雇用の減少につながるのではないか、②一方で、対内直接投資額はそれほど伸びていないことから、ドイツが海外からの投資を引きつける魅力に欠けているのではないか、といった懸念を指す。 - 経済産業省

The decline of the competitiveness of Japanese companies has been ascribed to the inability to break free of the“harmonizing” and in-house mentalities built up during the days of Japan’s catch-up with the West, the absence of clear strategies, and the inability to supply differentiated products, even as competition with other domestic companies in the same industry and the inflow of foreign imports intensifies price competition.例文帳に追加

我が国企業の競争力低下が懸念される要因は、国内同業他社との競争や海外からの輸入品の流入で価格競争が激しくなっているにもかかわらず、欧米諸国へのキャッチアップの時代に築かれた横並び主義や自前主義から抜け出せず、明確な戦略を欠き、差別化された商品を供給できていないことにあるとの指摘がある。 - 経済産業省