「江心」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(8ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

この様な銀相場の高騰は江戸の物価高につながるため、田沼意次の政治を批判する立場であった松平定信を中心に進められた、寛政の改革の一環として、天明8年（1788年）4月に南鐐二朱銀の鋳造を中断し、南鐐二朱銀から丁銀への改鋳が進行した。例文帳に追加

Because such a rise in the price of silver would lead to high cost of living in Edo, Nanryo Nishu Gin was stopped to mint in May 1788 and re-refined into Chogin as a part of the Kansei Reforms carried out mainly by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA judging the Okitsugu TANUMA's politics.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

第2次世界大戦前までは古代・中世の社寺建築が研究の中心であったが、第二次世界大戦後は民家、江戸時代の社寺、明治以降の近代建築と次第に対象が広がっている（明治以降、旧植民地に日本人建築家の残した作品も対象になっている）。例文帳に追加

Until World War II, studies focused on ancient and medieval shrine and temple architecture, but since the War, the scope of research widened to include shrines and temples of the Edo period and modern structures from and since the Meiji period (studies during and after the Meiji period included the study of structures left behind by ex-colonies that were constructed by Japanese architects).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して、比較的余裕を有していた江戸幕府では地方直を行って旗本の知行を蔵米知行から地方知行に改めることでこれまでの働きに対する恩賞として、旗本たちの歓心買うとともに将軍への忠誠を高めようとした。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, the Edo bakufu, which had relatively affluent resources, tried to win the favor of hatamoto, and at the same time, to raise their allegiance by changing the provision form of chigyo to hatamoto from kuramaichigyo to jigatachigyo, and applied jikata-naoshi to them in the name of the reward for their past achievements and services.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

罪状が書かれた木の捨札や紙で出来た幟、刺股や槍を持った非人身分の雑色が周りを固め、南北町奉行所の与力と同心が検視役として罪人を挟む形で後ろを固め、江戸市中を辿った。例文帳に追加

The criminal was paraded through the streets of Edo, surrounded by zoshiki (town officials), whose social status was hinin (the people who belonged to none of the four 'classes' of the Edo period and were therefore considered outcasts), who carried such articles as a wooden 'sutefuda' on which the details about the crime were written, paper banners, two-pronged weapons and spears, with a group of coroners consisting of yoriki (police sergeants) and doshin (police constables) of South or North town magistrate's office of Edo who guarded the rear part of the procession sandwiching the criminal.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本では、既に江戸時代末期より、幾度と無く多数の死者を出す流行が見られており、早期対策の重要性を認識していた明治政府は、虎列刺病（コレラ）予防心得（内務省(日本)）とともに避病院仮規則（警視庁）を整えた。例文帳に追加

In Japan, because cholera pandemic repeatedly reoccurred and killed many people since the end of the Edo period, the Meiji Government knew the importance of an early countermeasure, so the Meiji Government enacted "Instruction for preventing Cholera" (by prewar Ministry of Home Affairs) and "Temporary rules of Hibyoin" (by Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代後期の唐橋在家は有職故実の研究に熱心で、元服について記した『冠儀浅寡抄』、笏についての『畢用録』、老人の装束故実をまとめた『宿徳装束抄』、狩衣について記した『布衣群色便蒙抄』など多くの著書がある。例文帳に追加

In the late Edo period, Ariie KARAHASHI devoted himself to the study of court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette, and wrote many books, including "Kangi-senka-sho" about the ceremony of attaining manhood, "Hitsuyo-roku" about scepters, "Shutoku-shozoku-sho" about the clothes of the old, and "Hoi-gunshoku-benmo-sho" about informal clothes worn by Court nobles.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同書の前書きで，早紀江さんは「この本によって拉致被害者の親の心情をより多くの方々にご理解いただきたい。そして，拉致された子どもたちが帰国したとき，親たちがどれだけ必死の思いで救出を訴えてきたかをこの本が子どもたちに伝えてくれるでしょう。」と記している。例文帳に追加

In the book’s preface, Sakie writes, “I hope this book will help more people understand the feelings of the abductees’ parents. And when the abducted children come home, this book will show them how their parents desperately appealed for their return.”  - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave

王政復古(日本)が行われ、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心とする明治新政府の兵との衝突から鳥羽・伏見の戦いが起こると容保は奥羽越列藩同盟の中心となり、会津藩兵も戦うが、大坂へ退いていた慶喜が戦線から離脱すると従い、弟・定敬らとともに幕府軍艦で江戸へ下る。例文帳に追加

After the restoration of the monarchy (called Osei-fukko), Katamori became a key person of the Ouetsu Reppan Domei, clashing in the Battle of Toba Fushimi with soldiers of the Satsuma and Choshu-han clans which were at the center of the new Meiji government; soldiers of the Aizu-han clan fought too, but Katamori went to Edo with his brother Sadaaki on a shogunate warship when Yoshinobu who had retreated to Osaka fled from the battle line.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そして民間でも自治としての政が江戸時代から一層顕著に認められ｛江戸時代以降の都心では町場（町奉行管轄）と庭場（寺社奉行管轄）と野帳場（検地がされていない管轄未定地や郊外）に区分され、庶民と町人が協力して自治を行った｝、祭りとして神や御霊や自然を祀り、その社会的行為は「七夕祭り」や「恵比寿講」として現在にも行われ、神社神道の儀式とは離れた民衆の神事として定着し、昔と同様に普請としての地域振興を担っている。例文帳に追加

And their method, in which even commoners practiced self government, received recognition, and indeed it became all the more striking starting in the Edo period (beginning in that period, large cities were divided into machiba (towns, under the jurisdiction of town magistrates), niwaba (jisha-bugyo, under the jurisdiction of (government-appointed) temples and shrine administrators), and nochoba (unsurveyed areas or suburbs of unfixed jurisdiction), and so commoners and townspeople cooperated to achieve self-government); the people used festivals to enshrine gods, spirits, and elements of nature itself, including such festivals as Tanabata (the Festival of the Weaver, celebrated July 7) and the Feast for Ebisu, both of which are still celebrated today, eventually becoming established as popular versions of Shinto rituals quite separate in form from Shrine Shinto rituals, but in any case, shrines continue to contribute to local development, even as they did in the past.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府が王政復古(日本)により倒れると、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心に成立した明治政府は幕府から外交権を引き継いだが、戊辰戦争の終結によって明治政府が日本の正統な政府であることが諸外国に認められると、1869年2月4日（明治元年12月23日_(旧暦)）に明治政府は江戸幕府が勅許を得ずに締結した条約には問題がある点を指摘し、将来的な条約改正の必要性を通知した。例文帳に追加

When the Edo bakufu was overthrown in the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Japan), the Meiji government, mainly established by the domains of Satsuma and Choshu, took over the control over the diplomacy from the bakufu, and when the Meiji government was accepted by foreign countries as a legitimate government of Japan after the end of the Boshin War, it announced on February 4, 1869 that the it was necessary to revise the treaties in the future, pointing out that treaties concluded by the Edo bakufu without the admission of the Emperor had some problems.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その組織力や情報の得やすさなどから、室町時代には、一揆の中心にもなり、正長の土一揆や嘉吉の徳政一揆などが知られているが、後者では一揆の攻撃対象となった比叡山延暦寺の保護を受けていた近江国の馬借が一揆から離反して、馬借勢力そのものが分裂している。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi Period because of its organizational power and the ease-of-getting information the Bashaku played the central role at the riots in which the Tsuchi-ikki in Shocho era and the Tokusei-ikki in Kakitsu era were famous for, and in the latter the Bashaku in Omi Province who were taken under Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple that was attacked by the riot seceded from the riot force so that the Bashaku power itself was split.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただ大芝居の役者がランク下の浜芝居に出るようになって芝居の品格が低下したり、有能な狂言作者が出ず、演目の内容が同じ種目の書き換えや浜芝居の人気狂言の上演、さらには趣向中心のレビュー形式の狂言になるなど独創性に欠けるなど、江戸歌舞伎との質の差が逆転する。例文帳に追加

However, the difference in quality with Edo Kabuki was reversed as actors of oshibai performed in lower-ranked hamashibai, decreasing the dignity of the plays, and capable Kabuki playwrights did not appear, which resulted in the rewriting of titles with same content and representation of popular plays of hamashibai, and originality was lacking as revue-style plays emphasized variety.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、上方の「粋（すい）」が恋愛や装飾などにおいて突き詰めた末に結晶される文化様式（結果としての、心中や絢爛豪華な振袖の着物など）、字のごとく純粋の「粋（すい）」であるのに対し、江戸における「いき」とは突き詰めない、上記で解説した異性間での緊張を常に緊張としておくために、突き放さず突き詰めず、常に距離を接近せしめることによって生まれると言われる。例文帳に追加

However, while the 'sui' of Kamigata refers to the cultural pattern that crystallizes after love, decorations, and so on have been thoroughly thought through (resulting in things such as a lovers' suicide or a luxurious kimono) and is literally the 'sui' of junsui (purity), the 'iki' of Edo is said to be the result of constantly getting closer, without becoming detached or attached, in order to keep the above-described sexual tension alive.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またこの事件は、争いに明け暮れる京都市中の商人たちとは無縁に坦々と生産が続けられた、奈良の『菩提泉（ぼだいせん）』『山樽（やまだる）』『大和多武峯（たふのみね）酒』、越前の『豊原（ほうげん）酒』、近江の『百済寺酒』、河内の『観心寺酒』などの僧坊酒がさらに評価を高める原因にもなった。例文帳に追加

In addition, this incident led to a higher reputation of Soboshu such as "Bodaisen," "Yamadaru" (literally, barrel in a mountain), and "Tafunomine sake" (sake on Mt. Tafunomine) in Nara, "Hogen sake" (literally, sake of rich field) in Echizen Province, "hyakusaiji sake" (sake of Hyakusai-ji Temple) in Omi Province and "Kanshinji shu" (sake of Kanshin-ji Temple) in Kawachi Province, which were uneventfully produced with no influence from the belligerent merchants in Kyoto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし江戸時代後期を中心に生じたものには実用性が必ずしも高くないものも少なくなく、一流派ですべての水勢に対して必要な泳法を備えるものはないとされ、1932年、文部省の指示によって日本水上競技連盟は在来の泳法のうち重要なものを採択し、スピードを主とした競技泳法を加えて「標準泳法」とし、国民必修のものとした。例文帳に追加

However, those started in the late Edo period were not always practical, and considered that a school could not cope with all the different forces of water, and so in 1932, Japan Aquatic Competition Federation (forerunner of Japan Swimming Federation) selected important ones from the conventional styles, designating them to be 'standard styles of swimming' including competitive styles focused on speed, setting them as a compulsory subject at schools.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このほか、不白の門人の石塚宗通が代々伝えた流れでは明治になって岡倉天心と交流があったことで有名であり、また同じく不白の門人で川上渭白が伝えた流れには岸田劉生夫人の岸田蓁（しげる）がいて、6代川上渭白と称して江戸千家渭白流を再興した。例文帳に追加

Elsewhere, in the tea ceremony passed on from Sotsu ISHIZUKA, a student of Fuhaku, masters in the Meiji period were famous for their exchanges with Tenshin OKAKURA, and again, in the tea ceremony passed on by Ihaku KAWAKAMI, another student of Fuhaku, one of the masters was Shigeru KISHIDA, the wife of Ryusei KISHIDA, who was designated as the sixth master of Ihaku KAWAKAMI and then restored the Edosenke Ihaku school.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

御三家のひとつ紀州徳川家領と接していることからしばしば係争が発生し、将軍吉宗時代に江戸町奉行として活躍する大岡忠相が務めたこともあり、奉行時代の忠相の働きに感心した紀州藩主時代の徳川吉宗が、のちに抜擢したという伝説があることでも知られる。例文帳に追加

Because it had contact with the fief of the Kishu Tokugawa family, one of Tokugawa gosanke (three privileged branches of Tokugawa family), disputes occurred periodically; Tadasuke OOKA, who was active as the Edo Machibugyo at the time of Shogun Yoshimune, served at the post for a time; and there is known to be a legend that Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, who was impressed by Tadasuke's work as Bugyo when he was chief of the Kishu clan, later chose him.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この理由として、殊に江戸前期における「盗賊」が武装盗賊団であることが多く、それらが抵抗を行った場合に非武装の町奉行では手に負えなかった（武士の常として町奉行所の同心は帯刀してはいるものの、刀は使わず十手や梯子を使って、生きたまま犯罪者を捕らえるのが普通であった）。例文帳に追加

One reason for this situation was that "robbers" in the early Edo period were mostly groups of armed robbers, and when they resisted, the town magistrate officers, being unarmed, could not control them (although provided with a sword as a samurai, doshin officers in the town magistrate used to capture criminals alive with jitte (short one hook truncheon) and ladders, without using the sword.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治2年（1869年）前年暮れより沼津勤番組・阿部邦之助の命により早川・福井（名不詳）なる元新選組隊士を討つべく、同じく元隊士の南一郎・竹内元太郎の2人と共に江戸に潜伏するも資金が尽きたため、正月に勝海舟に無心に及ぶが早川・福井の処分について叱責され、両名と話し合いの上で平和裡に問題を決着させる。例文帳に追加

From the end of 1868, he hid with the former Shinsengumi members, Ichiro MINAMI and Mototaro TAKEUCHI in Edo, to assassinate the former Shinsengumi soldiers, HAYAKAWA and FUKUI (first names were unknown) by the order of Kuninosuke ABE of Numazu kinban gumi (Edo duty of Numazu) but ran out of money so they begged for money from Kaishu KATSU in January but were scolded instead over the disposal of HAYAKAWA and FUKUI. So they decided to end the conflict peacefully through negotiations with both parties.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代中期に成立した藪内竹心の『源流茶話』によれば「丿貫は、侘びすきにて、しいて茶法にもかかはらず、器軸をも持たず、一向自適を趣とす」「異風なれ共、いさぎよき侘数奇なれば、時の茶人、交りをゆるし侍りしと也」と書かれており、当時盛行していた高額な茶器などは用いず、独自の茶道を追求していたようである。例文帳に追加

It is written in "Genryu Sawa" (Essays about the Tea Ceremony), published by Chikushin YABUNOUCHI during the mid-Edo period, that 'Hechikan preferred the wabi (taste for the simple and quiet) style tea ceremony, held aloof from popular tea ceremony styles, and never owned expensive tea cups, but was always contented with his life' and that 'although Hechikan was eccentric, he knew the essence of wabi, and other celebrated tea ceremony masters enjoyed having tea with him,' indicating that he was trying to develop a unique style of his own without using expensive tea cups that were popular at the time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

のちにこれを鴈治郎に代演させたのをはじめ、『心中天網島・河庄』の治兵衛、『菅原伝授手習鑑・寺子屋』の武部源蔵、『双蝶々曲輪日記・引窓』の十次兵衛、『敵討襤褸錦・大晏寺堤』の治郎右衛門、『近江源氏先陣館・盛綱陣屋』の盛綱などの、その後の鴈治郎の当たり役を教えている。例文帳に追加

Later he let Ganjiro perform as a substitute at first and then taught Ganjiro's successful characters such as Jihei in the drama "Shinju-ten Amijima, Kawasho" (Kawasho of "The Love Suicide at Amijima"), Genzo TAKEBE in the drama "Sugawara Denji Tenarai Kagami, Terakoya" (Sugawara's secrets of calligraphy, a private school in the Edo period), Jujibei in the drama "Futatsu chocho kuruwa nikki, Hikimado" (Skylight of [A Diary of Two Butterflies in the Pleasure Quarters]), Jiroemon in the drama "Katakiuchi tsuzureno nishiki, Daianjizutsumi" (Splendid revenge by the man who wore a rag), Moritsuna in the drama "Omi-Genji Senjinyakata, Jinya Moritsuna."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ついで江戸時代に入ると漢学者、国学者の双方による律令研究が盛行し、注釈書を残した者に壺井義知（つぼいよしちか）(1657‐1735）、荷田春満（かだのあずままろ）、稲葉通邦（いなばみちくに）(1744‐1801）、河村秀穎（ひでかい）、河村秀根（ひでね）、薗田守良（そのだもりよし）(1785‐1840）、近藤芳樹などがあるが、依然として研究の中心は解釈学におかれていた。例文帳に追加

Next, in the Edo period, research on ritsuryo by both scholars of Chinese classics and scholars of Japanese classical studies flourished, and Yoshichika TSUBOI (1657 - 1735), KADA no Azumamaro, Michikuni INABA (1744 - 1801), Hidekai KAWAMURA, Hidene KAWAMURA, Moriyoshi SONODA (1785 - 1840), and Yoshiki KONDO are among those who left commentaries, but the center of the research was still on hermeneutics.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『甲子夜話』第1巻には、「神祖駿府御在城の内、江戸にて御旗本等の若者、頻りに辻切して人民の歎きに及ぶよし聞ゆ。（省略）所々辻切の風聞専ら聞え候、それを召捕候ほどの者なきは、武辺薄く成り行き候事と思召候。いづれも心掛辻切の者召捕へと御諚のよし申伝へしかば、其のまま辻切止みけるとぞ」とある。例文帳に追加

The 1st volume of "Kasshi Yawa" said, 'It has been said that, while Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was at the Shinpu-jo Castle, young individuals such as bakufu hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) in Edo frequently committed tsujigiri and citizens were mourning the situation. (snip) Although rumors of tsujigiri occurring were occasionally heard, there was no one to capture them and it appeared that there were less and less individuals who were skilled in martial arts. (snip) Those who were at a high official rank announced that everyone should keep in mind that they must capture those who committed tsujigiri so that tsujigiri would stop in the end.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代になると、諸藩の藩主は、強大な統治権を得るために、家臣の知行を、土地を直接給付して独自に徴税を行わせる地方知行制から、藩が一括して徴税した米を中心とした農産物を家臣に給付して、その一部を商人を通じて換金させる蔵米知行に転換することを目指した。例文帳に追加

In the Edo period, the lord of each domain tried to change the fief system of their vassal from a local enforcement system in which the land was provided directly for the vassal and the vassal collected tax individually into kuramaichigyo in which the lord of the domain collected rice and farm products collectively and provided them for their vassal who, in turn, changed them into money through a dealer, in order to extend their ruling power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代に入ると主従関係の再編成によって制度としての寄親・寄子は消滅するが、奉行所における与力・同心のように下級役人の役職名などに残されたほか、各種奉公人の斡旋を行う口入屋を「頼親（寄親）」、奉公人を「寄子」と呼ぶなど制度の名残が広く残されていた。例文帳に追加

During the Edo period, as the master-servant relationship was restructured, Yorioya-Yoriko ceased to exist as a system, but the vestiges of the system remained widely, and yoriki and doshin remained as the titles for low-level functionary at magistrate's office, as well as 'Yorioya' the name for an employment agency that placed various servants and 'Yoriko' which meant servants.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝鮮側がこの条項になんら抵抗を示していないのは、先に述べたように国際法についての無関心からくるのであるが、それ以外に江戸時代の対馬藩との往来の頃には民事案件であろうと刑事のものであろうと、日本人犯罪者は倭館の日本人責任者に引き渡していた慣例があったためである。例文帳に追加

One reason why Korea did not resist this provision was that they were indifferent to international law, as described before, but there was another reason that during the Edo period when they traded with the Tsushima clan, traditionally the criminals were given over to the Japanese in charge in the Japanese consular office, no matter whether it was a civil or criminal case.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その頃、司法卿江藤新平は箕作麟祥によるナポレオン法典の邦訳を支援して、同法典の直輸入の検討も含めた早期の民法制定を指示して、太政官や司法省を中心に何度か民法の案が作成された（1870年の「民法決議」、1872年の「皇国民法仮規則」、同年の「司法省民法全議」、1873年の「民法仮規則」）。例文帳に追加

About that time Shinpei ETO, who was the administrator of the Ministry of Justice and supported Rinsho MITSUKURI in translating the Code Napoleon, issued an instruction for the enactment of the Civil Code as early as possible; the Civil Code included reviews of the direct import of the Code Napoleon, and some drafts of the Civil Code were made mainly by the Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and the Ministry of Justice (these included the 'Minpo Ketsugi' (Civil Law resolution) in 1870, 'Kokoku Minpo Kari Kisoku' (Tentative Rule of Imperial Civil Law) in 1872, 'Shihosho Minpo Zengi' (all Justice Department resolutions on Civil Law) in 1872, and 'Minpo Kari Kisoku' (Tentative Rule of Civil Law) in 1873).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代から日本唯一の対外貿易港であった長崎の居留地には、当初、多数の外国人が押しかけて繁栄したが、明治になると長崎居留地はそれほど発達せず、むしろ上海市を中心とする中国租界在住の欧米人の保養地として賑わうようになった。例文帳に追加

Nagasaki was the only port that had been open to international trading since the Edo period, and as such the settlement had flourished due to the large number of foreigners who had taken up unofficial residence there; beginning in the Meiji period, however, it saw comparatively little development, and indeed prospered more as a sort of health resort for foreigners living in Shanghai and other concessions in China rather than as a settlement in its own right.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

3世紀を通じて搬入土器の量・範囲ともに他に例がなく出土土器全体の15%は駿河・尾張・近江・北陸・山陰・吉備などで生産された搬入土器で占められ、製作地域は南関東から九州北部までの広域に拡がっており、西日本の中心的位置を占める遺跡であったことは否定できないし、人々の交流センター的な役割を果たしていたことが窺える。例文帳に追加

The quantity and the extent of the regions bringing in the earthenware found in Makimuku Remains throughout the 3rd century is not comparable to that of the other regions; 15% of the excavated earthenware is brought from wide variety of regions in Japan from Suruga, Owari, Ohmi, Hokuriku, Sanin to Kibi regions; thus, this particular village would have been the center of the physical distribution and the cultural exchange among communities during that period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

今、ご質問にもございましたように、原子力損害賠償支援機構法案については、5月13日の関係閣僚会議において決定された支援の枠組みについて、直接の担当、所掌大臣に任命されております海江田原子力経済被害担当大臣を中心に作業を行いまして、本日の閣議で決定したところでございます。例文帳に追加

At today's cabinet meeting, the bill of the Act to Establish Nuclear Damage Compensation Facilitation Corporation was adopted upon a cabinet decision. This bill, which provides for a support scheme decided at a meeting of relevant ministers on May 13, was written under the leadership of Minister Kaieda, who is in charge of dealing with economic damage inflicted by the nuclear accident.  - 金融庁

一つは奥野定良（1,000石組頭）・進藤源四郎（400石足軽頭）・小山良師（300石足軽頭）・岡本重之（400石大阪留守居役）ら高禄取りを中心にしたお家再興優先派、もう一つは堀部武庸（200石江戸留守居役）・高田郡兵衛（石馬廻役）・奥田重盛（150石武具奉行）ら腕自慢の家臣を中心に、小禄の家臣たちに支持された吉良上野介への仇討ち優先派である。例文帳に追加

One area of contention regarded the fact that some members from certain branches of the family received a higher salary such as Sadayoshi OKUNO who received 1,000 koku as kumigashira (group leader), and Genshiro SHINDO who received 400 koku as ashigarugashira (head of the ashigaru) who retained warriors controlling the ashigaru, Yoshikazu KOYAMA who received 300 koku as ashigarugashira, and Shigeyuki OKAMOTO who received 400 koku as Osaka rusuiyaku (a regent) amongst others, as opposed to the Adauchi faction, which prioritized avenging Kozukenosuke KIRA, primarily powerful vassals such as Taketsune HORIBE who received 200 koku as Edo rusuiyaku, Gunbei TAKADA who received 200 koku as Umamawariyaku (body guard), and Shigemori OKUDA who received 150 koku as arms bugyo (magistrate) amongst others who were supported by a smaller stipend.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在、日本においては明治維新以後の時代区分を明治時代・大正時代・昭和時代・平成時代と元号を冠して用いるのが一般的であるが、日本の歴史における時代区分において明治維新以前には鎌倉時代・江戸時代などといった政治の中心地から取られて呼称が用いられている（弥生時代、戦国時代(日本)のようにその中心地が確定できない時代を除く）が通例なのに明治以後は元号で分けるのはおかしいという意見がある。例文帳に追加

Today, the history after the Meiji restoration is generally periodized with the use of gengo (name for an emperor's period of reign), such as the Meiji period, Taisho period, Showa period and Heisei period, but the history before the Meiji restoration is normally periodized with the use of names of political centers, such as the Kamakura period and Edo period (except for the periods for which the political center cannot be ascertained, such as the Yayoi period and Sengoku period); thus there comes up a view that calling the periods after the Meiji restoration with their gengo is inappropriate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

呼称は、柔術に対する講道館の柔道を参考に、明治32年に武術再興のため設立した大日本武徳会が江戸時代以来の剣術や撃剣を学校の体育教育に採用できるよう稽古法を改め、大和心（大和魂）など精神修行とする（高野佐三郎の歌にも「剣道は神の教えの道なればやまと心をみがくこの技」とある）ため、名称を大正8年（1919年）ごろ剣道としたという記録に残っており、明治末から大正初期ごろに成立したものらしい（なお剣道という用語は、例えば寛文7年（1667年）安倍立伝書に剣術は日用の術なので剣道という号にするという表現がみえるなど、江戸時代にも流派によっては使われたこともある）。例文帳に追加

The name "Kendo" seems to have been established in or around the end of Meiji period to the early Taisho period, as it recorded that Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, which was established in 1899 to restore Bujutsu, using examples from Jujutsu versus Judo of the Kodokan Judo Institute, established the Kendo name in around 1919 so that Kenjutsu and Gekken, which were handed down from the Edo period, would be introduced into physical education in the school system by changing the training methods and making it a form of mental training such as Yamato-gokoro (Japanese spirit) (Yamato-damashii [Japanese spirit]) (a poem of Sasaburo TAKANO describes, "Kendo is a God-instructed way; this technique refines Yamato-gokoro") (the term "Kendo" was used by some schools as early as the Edo period; for instance, Abe-tate densho (book) in 1667 described that since Kenjutsu was for daily use the name of Kendo would be used).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代に関東地方において「新皇」を名乗った平将門一党や、鎌倉幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇によって開始された建武の新政から離反した足利尊氏、江戸時代末期には1864(元治元)の八月十八日の政変で失脚した長州藩（禁門の変で京都御所に発砲した事により朝敵となり、幕府による長州征伐を受けて二次にわたる幕長戦争が起こる）、王政復古(日本)により15代将軍徳川慶喜（慶喜は朝敵とされると上野寛永寺に謹慎した）、戊辰戦争においては江戸幕府側勢力（中心的勢力とみなされた会津藩は新政府軍から集中攻撃を浴び、会津藩を強く支持した米沢藩は、比較的早期に降伏したにもかかわらず、戦後重罪に処された）が朝敵とされた。例文帳に追加

The party of TAIRA no Masakado, who called himself 'Shinno' (new emperor) in the Kanto region in the Heian period, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who broke away from the Kenmu Restoration, which was initiated by Emperor Gotoba after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), at the end of the Edo period, Choshu clan, which was brought down by the Coup of August 18 in 1864 (became choteki by firing at the Kyoto Imperial Palace in the Kin-mon Gate Incident, and was attacked by the bakufu in the conquest of Choshu, which led to two Bakucho Wars (wars between bakufu and Choshu)), Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th Shogun, in the oseifukko (restoration of imperial power) (Japan) (Yoshinobu confined himself at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple when he was deemed choteki), and the Edo bakufu side in the Boshin War (Aizu Clan, which was seen as the central force received concentrated attacks by the new government troops, and Yonezawa Clan, which strongly supported the Aizu Clan, faced serious charges despite their relatively early surrender) were considered choteki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

著作としては、『如来秘蔵集』6巻・『小止観鈔』3巻・『龍華傳鈔』3巻・『本朝法華傳』3巻・『扶桑隠逸傳』3巻・『元々唱和集』2巻・『衣裏宝珠鈔』・『釈氏二十四孝』・『釈門孝傳』・『龍華歴代師承傳』・『身延山七面記』・『身延山紀行』・『溫泉遊草』・『称心病課』・『草山要路』・『草山和歌集』・『食医要編』・『以空上人方丈記首書』・『聖凡唱和』・『都土産』・『霞谷法語』・『江左垂示』・『唱題得意』・『題目和歌鈔』がある。例文帳に追加

His writings included six volumes of "Treasury of Tathagata," three volumes of "Small Writings about Meditation," three volumes of "Commentary on the Legend of Ryuge Tree under which Bodhisattva Attains Nirvana," three volumes of "Commentary on Japanese Nichiren Sect," three volumes of "Writings about Japanese Hermits," two volumes of "Poetries exchanged between Nissei and Chen Yuan-Ping, "衣裏 Hoju sho," "Twenty-four Dutiful Children among Buddhists," "Writings about Dutiful Children among Buddhists," "Traditions of Generations of Teachings from Teachers to Disciples about Attaining Nirvana," "The Record of Shichimen, Mt. Minobu," "Travelogue of Mt. Minobu," "Onsen Yuso," "Sickly Life at Shoshin," "Important Teachings at Sozan," "Sozan Poetry," "Important Collections on Food and Medicine," "Annotations about Hojo ki by St. Iku," "Incantation in Unison by Priest and Believers," "Souvenir from Kyoto," "Teachings of Kakoku," "Teachings by Kosa," "得意 Incantation of the Name of the Lotus Sutra," and "Small Writings about Poetries sung as Teachings of the Nichiren Sect."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

各地の陰陽師の活動も活発で、奈良時代以前から続く葛城山神族系の赤星家や玖珂家、武家陰陽師である清和源氏系小笠原流、地域派生の嵯峨家、八幡流、日直家、鬼貫家、引佐名倉家、遠州山住系高橋家、四国中尾家、安曇系各家などを中心に、各地の民俗との融合を繰り返して変化し、江戸時代を通じて民間信仰として民衆の間でかなりの流行を見せた。例文帳に追加

Onmyoji around country were also active and with the Akaboshi family of the Katsuragisan shinzoku linage going back before the Nara Period, the Kuga family, the samurai onmyoji Ogasawara ryu of the Seiwa-Minamoto family lineage, the regional Saga family, Hachiman ryu, Heki family (日直家), the Onitsura family, Inasa-Nagura family (引佐名倉家), the Takashi family of the Enshu yamazumi lineage, the Nakao family of Shikoku and various families of the Azumi lineage taking the lead, they transformed Onmyodo by repeatedly blending regional folk customs of various locations with Onmyodo and it stayed in fashion as a popular faith among common people throughout the Edo Period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に京都の町は江戸幕府以前からの様々な法令・慣習などが定められており、奉行所の与力・同心がこれらを把握する事が困難となっていたために、彼らからの諮問を受けた町代が先例などに基づいて回答を行う事も町代の重要な職務となるなど、奉行所の職務・運営を円滑化に必要な事務業務の代行が町代に委任されるようになって、町奉行の組織維持のための一端を担うようになっていった。例文帳に追加

As ordinance and convention had been established in the towns in Kyoto before the Edo period, which ranged too wide for police sergeants and constables to comprehend, it became also an important duty for Machidai to answer the questions from the police sergeants and constables based on the precedents--As such, Machidai became authorized to act as a proxy in execution of secretarial works necessary for facilitating the duties and operations of the Kyoto city magistrates' office, thereby contributed to keep organization of the city magistrates' office.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本民藝館の創設者であり民芸運動の中心人物でもある柳宗悦は、日本各地の陶磁器、染織、漆器、木竹工など、無名の工人の作になる日用雑器、朝鮮王朝時代の美術工芸品、江戸時代の遊行僧・木喰（もくじき）の仏像など、それまでの美術史が正当に評価してこなかった、西洋的な意味でのファインアートでもなく高価な古美術品でもない、無名の職人による民衆的美術工芸の美を発掘し、世に紹介することに努めた。例文帳に追加

Muneyoshi YANAGI, who was the founder and key figure of the Mingei (National Art) Movement worked hard to discover beauty of folkish art craftworks by unknown craftsman of ceramic ware, dyeing and weaving, lacquer ware, and woodwork such as daily use ware in various places in Japan and art crafts in Korean Dynasties period and Buddha statues of traveling monk or mokujiki in the Edo period which had not been fairly evaluated and not fine arts or expensive antiquities in the western sense and introduced them to public.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府は貨幣の全国統一を行うべく、三貨制度（小判、丁銀、銭貨）の整備を行ったが、これは既存の貨幣流通すなわち、大坂の商人を中心とする極印銀すなわち秤量銀貨の流通と、庶民の渡来銭の使用に加えて、武田信玄が鋳造させた甲州金の貨幣単位である「両」、「分」、「朱」を踏襲したものであり、家康の尊敬する武将であった信玄の甲州金の四進法の体系を採用したのであった。例文帳に追加

Edo bakufu improved three currency system (Koban, Chogin ［collective term of silver］and coin) to unify the currency of the whole country: it consited of the existing currency circulation; hallmark silver which was a silver-by-weight standard used by mainly merchants in Osaka and Torai-sen (imported currency from China) used among commers, and the currency unit, 'Ryo' 'Bu' and 'Shu', based on quarternary system of Koshu gold which was cast by the order of Shingen TAKEDA whom Ieyasu looked up to.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

代表的なコレクションとして、帝国図書館から引き継いだ旧藩校蔵書、江戸幕府引継書類、本草学関連の古書からなる伊藤文庫・白井文庫や、戦後の国会図書館が議会のための図書館であるという性格から重点的に受け入れた近代政治史関連史資料からなる憲政資料、国内外の議会・法令関係資料、支部上野図書館で旧蔵していたバレエ・シャンソン関連資料の蘆原英了コレクション、出版文化史資料を中心とする布川文庫（布川角左衛門旧蔵書）などがある。例文帳に追加

Major collections include the following: stock of the old Han schools (schools of the feudal domains) and the Tokugawa Shogunate Succession Documents that were inherited from the former Imperial Library; the Ito Bunko (Ito collection) and the Shirai Bunko (Shirai collection), consisting of old books on herbalism; the Modern Political and Constitutional History, comprising materials on the modern political history, which were collected as a high priority considering the nature of a post-war national library as a facility for the Diet; the collection of official gazettes and statutes of Japan and foreign countries; the Ashihara Eiryo Collection, a collection of materials related to ballet and chanson inherited from the Ueno Branch Library; and the Nunokawa Bunko (Nunokawa collection) (the collection formerly possessed by Kakuzaemon NUNOKAWA), which concentrated on materials related to the history of publications and culture.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは皆さん方、もうよくご存じだと思いますが、インナーと言ったらおかしいのですけれども、官房長官を中心に、色々と各大臣で最初から案をやりまして、途中から、実は閣僚懇で（経済政策財政担当大臣の）与謝野さんが強く手を挙げて、「自見さんと私を入れてくれ」ということを与謝野さんが言われまして、それを海江田さんが「結構だ」ということで、総理も了解されたので、私と与謝野さんと、途中から入らせていただきました。例文帳に追加

Various ministers worked together on the bill under the leadership of the Chief Cabinet Secretary. Mr. Yosano (Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy) and I joined the work on the bill halfway through it as Mr. Yosano strongly insisted on our participation at an informal meeting of cabinet ministers, to which Mr. Kaieda agreed and the Prime Minister gave his approval.  - 金融庁

再開発事業においては、スペイン中央政府とバスク州政府等地方自治体が半々ずつ出資した公社「ビルバオ入江2000」が中心になると同時に、民間企業、大学、バスク州、ビスカヤ県、ビルバオを含めた周辺の29市やNPO等、100以上の主体から成る「ビルバオ・メトロポリ30」が組織され、地域の意見を取り入れつつ、①ビルバオの抱える問題点の抽出、②問題の分析、③再生戦略の策定、④実施、という４つの段階を踏んだ問題解決に取り組んだ。これまで環境汚染に悩まされてきた同地域は、生活の質の向上を掲げた都市再生事業を進めるに当たり、文化にその重点を置いた。例文帳に追加

The redevelopment project was headed by “BilbaoRia 2000,” a public corporation in which half was funded by the central government of Spain and the other by the Basque Country and other regional governments. - 経済産業省

大阪は、本当に伝統的な日本の商業、経済の中心でございますし、江戸時代からの商業の中心でもございますが、大阪において金融機関の経営陣や、大阪府の商工会議所をはじめとする中小企業4団体の方々と、大阪、近畿地方の状況について、率直な意見の交換を行ったところでございますが、意見交換の中では、製造業の一部には業況が持ち直してきているところも見受けられますが、特に輸出企業については円高の影響もあり先行き不安があるなど、中小企業を巡る状況はなお厳しいものであるという意見が出ておりまして、私も厳しいだろうとは予想して行きましたが、中小企業4団体、あるいは中小企業を主に相手にしておられる地方銀行、あるいは信用金庫、信用組合、そういったところの頭取、社長、理事長からも、やはり非常にやはり円高の影響が強いという話を聞かせていただきました。例文帳に追加

While in Osaka, a center of the traditional Japanese commerce and economy as well as a commercial center ever since the Edo era, I met with managers of financial institutions and four different SME business groups, including the Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, to exchange frank views about the current state of Osaka and the Kinki region. During our talks, it was pointed out that business appears to be picking up in some segments of the manufacturing industry, but the circumstances surrounding SMEs still remain harsh, particularly in exporting companies, given the apprehension about their future, partly due to the appreciation of the yen. I had expected that this grave reality would be emphasized and did indeed hear the four SME business groups, or presidents and chairmen of regional banks, or shinkin banks and credit associations whose main customers are SMEs, also speak about the extremely strong impact of the high yen.  - 金融庁

それからまた、今日から大変恐縮でございますけれども、中国・香港に出張させていただきまして、（本日の）閣議で了解をいただいたわけでございまして、今回の出張は北京ですね、第3回日中ハイレベル経済対話の経済閣僚の1人として出席をさせていただきまして、それから中国・香港、私は20年ぐらいに実は香港とは非常に色々友好関係をしておりまして、20年前に通産省の政務次官のときに香港に行かせていただきまして、それ以来ずっと超党派の日本香港友好議員連盟の会長の羽田孜さんが、総理大臣をされた方がずっとしておりますが、私が長い間、事務局長をいたしておりまして、今は海江田万里さんがまた（衆院選を）通ってこられましたので海江田万里さんが事務局長で、今、会長は羽田孜元総理大臣、私が会長代理ということでございまして、香港とは長い間お付き合いもございますし、ご存じのように金融センター・香港ということでして、アメリカに行ってアジアの金融センター、東京か香港かシンガポールかということは皆さん方よくご存じだと思いますけれども、香港に行って、これは当然金融のアジアの中心の1つでもございますから、そういった方々と色々意見を交換、あるいは色々勉強させていただきたいという思いでございます。例文帳に追加

As for Hong Kong, I have had a long relationship with Hong Kong since I visited there two decades ago as Parliamentary Vice-Minister for International Trade and Industry. As you may be aware, Asia’s financial center is either Tokyo, Hong Kong or Singapore. Following my trip to the United States the other day, I will visit Hong Kong, one of the financial hubs in Asia, where I hope to exchange various opinions with the people there and gain a wide range of knowledge.  - 金融庁