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例文

景盛は三浦打倒の強硬であり、三浦氏の風下に甘んじる子の安達義景や孫の安達泰盛の不甲斐なさを厳しく叱責し、三浦氏との妥協に傾きがちだった時頼を説得して一族と共に三浦氏への挑発行動を取るなどあらゆる手段を尽くして宝治合戦に持ち込み、三浦一族500余名を滅亡に追い込んだ。例文帳に追加

Kagemori, who was a hard-liner for defeat of the Miura clan, screwed his child, Yoshikage ADACHI, and his grandchild, Yasumori ADACHI, who had reconciled themselves to the lee of the Miura clan, over their tameness, and persuaded Tokiyori, who leant toward compromise with the Miura clan, into starting the Battle of War by taking every measure such as act of provoking the Miura clan together with the family, and so on; as a consequence, approximately 500 people of the Miura clan were killed and the Miura clan fell.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長3年(1598年)、あまりに華美な生活を好んだため、石田三成ら文治の讒言によって、秀吉から身分をわきまえずに贅を尽くしすぎるとして邸宅没収の処分を受けることになるが、事前に察知してその壮麗な邸宅や財産を菩提寺の大安寺に寄進して日本人町のあるルソンへ脱出した。例文帳に追加

In 1598, his all-too-lavish lifestyle brought the slanders of a civilian party including Mitsunari ISHIDA by which Hideyoshi confiscated his mansion that was said to be too luxury for his position and rank; but Sukezaemon, knowing it in advance, donated the grand mansion and belongings to his ancestral Daian-ji Temple before escaping to Luson with a Japanese quarter.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天保6年(1835年)になると造酒の藩士神谷転(かみや・うたた)は脱藩して虚無僧に身を替えて江戸に潜伏し、左京の非道を幕府に訴願する機会をうかがっていたが、左京はいち早く老中首座松平康任に手を回し、康任は南町奉行筒井政憲に神谷を捕縛させた。例文帳に追加

In 1835, Utata KAMIYA, a feudal retainer of the Miki group, left the domain and pretended to be a begging Zen priest staying in Edo, waiting for an occasion to appeal the injustice by Sakyo to the bakufu; however, Sakyo made a quick move to bring the head of the shogun's council of elders, Yasuto MATSUDAIRA, to his side and had Yasuto order the South town Magistrate of Edo, Masanori TSUTSUI, to arrest Kamiya.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

山田には、かつて円満寺(栃木県矢板市)という立な寺があり、現在は廃寺となっているが、この寺の跡地は、現在も墓地として使用されており、その真ん中には寺の住職の墓であろう卵塔や山田一族の墓であろう五輪塔がいくつか残っているが、あるいは、このうちのひとつが菊の前のものであろうと思われるが定かではない。例文帳に追加

In Yamada area, there is a site of temple which used to be a big temple but now ruined and only used as a graveyard with oval tombstones that are supposedly the graves of the chief priests of the temple and gravestones composed of five pieces piled up one upon another that are supposedly the graves of the Yamada clan standing in the center--one of the graves might have been built for Kikunomae, but it is uncertain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

厩戸皇子は当時最大の豪族である蘇我馬子と協調して政治を行ない、隋の進んだ文化をとりいれて天皇の中央集権を強化し、新羅遠征計画を通じて天皇の軍事力を強化し、遣隋使を遣して外交を推し進めて隋の進んだ文化、制度を輸入した。例文帳に追加

Umayado no Miko administered the state affairs in cooperation with SOGA no Umako, who was the head of the most powerful regional clan in those days, enhanced centralization of the Imperial government by emulating the advanced Chinese model, built up the Imperial military forces through the project for the expedition to Silla, and imported the advanced cultures and systems of the Sui Dynasty by dispatching envoys to establish and maintain diplomatic relations with the Sui Dynasty.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス


例文

何故と申すに實朝の歌はただ器用といふのではなく、力量あり見識あり威勢あり、時流に染まず世間に媚びざる処、例の物数奇連中や死に歌よみの公卿たちととても同日には論じがたく、人間として立な見識のある人間ならでは、實朝の歌の如き力ある歌は詠みいでられまじく候。例文帳に追加

That is because Sanetomo's poems are not only skillful but powerful, discreet, and influential, and the points that they do not follow the trend and adjust to others were quite different from those of the curious people or dead poem composers, and if he had not been a thoughtful person, such powerful poems as Sanetomo's could not have been created.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

開戦直後、榎本の率いる旧幕府艦隊は大坂の天保山沖に停泊していたが、鳥羽・伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北すると、大坂城にいた慶喜らは、主戦の幕臣に無断で旗艦「開陽」に座乗し江戸へ引き揚げた(軍艦と輸送船を区別するため"丸"を付すのは輸送船のみとされており「開陽丸」は誤りである)。例文帳に追加

Right after the war began, the former bakufu fleet led by ENOMOTO was anchored offshore near Mt. Tempo in Osaka, but when the army of former bakufu was defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, Yoshinobu and his followers, who had been in Osaka Castle, boarded and commanded the flagship ‛Kaiyo' to withdraw to Edo without notifying the shogun's retainers of the war party (in order to distinguish a warship from a troopship, "Maru" should be put only on a troopship; therefore, ‛Kaiyo Maru Warship' is inaccurate in this case).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

次に、鴎外が白米飯を擁護したことが陸軍の脚気惨害を助長したという批判については、日露戦争当時、麦飯の寺内正毅が陸軍大臣であった(麦飯を主張する軍医部長がいた)にもかかわらず、大本営が「勅令」として指示した戦時兵食は、日清戦争と同じ白米飯(精白米6合)であった。例文帳に追加

As for the criticism that Ogai worsened the beriberi disaster by insisting on polished rice, although the Minister of Army during the Russo-Japanese War, Masatake TERAUCHI, supported the use of barley rice (the director of military insisted on it), the Imperial headquarters themselves instructed the supply of polished rice (6 go) to soldiers by the Imperial edict, just like in the Sino-Japanese War.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、星はこれを「条約改正を支持する自分に対する硬六(国民協会_(日本)・立憲改進党ら)による嫌がらせでやましい所はない」として、これを拒否した(大日本帝国憲法下の議院法では衆議院議長は勅任官の扱いを受けて天皇に任免権があった)。例文帳に追加

However, HOSHI alleged this as harassment by Koroppa (the hard-line six parties, consisting of Kokumin Kyokai (National Association), the Constitutional Progressive Party and others) opposing him who supports for amendments of treaties, and claimed his own innocence, refusing to give up his position (according to the parliamentary law under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, the Emperor had rights to appoint and dismiss chairman of the House of representatives).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

崋山に対する反崋山の圧力はその死後も強く、また幕府の手前もあり、息子の渡辺小崋が家老に就任して家名再興を果たした後も墓を建立することが許されなかったという(江戸幕府が崋山の名誉回復と墓の建立を許可したのは、江戸幕府滅亡直前の明治元年3月15日(旧暦)(1868年4月7日)のことであった)。例文帳に追加

The pressure of the anti-Kazan group remained so strong even after his death that, according to some records, they didn't allow the establishment of Kazan's tomb even after his son, Shoka WATANABE, assumed the post of karo (chief retainer) of the Tahara Domain in order to restore his family's impaired reputation (it was in April 7, 1868, immediately before the collapse of the Edo shogunate, that the shogunate allowed the rehabilitation of Kazan's honor and the construction of his tomb).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

利家には、上杉景勝・毛利輝元・宇喜多秀家の三大老や五奉行の一人石田三成、また後に関ヶ原の戦いで家康方につく事となる武断の細川忠興・浅野幸長・加藤清正・加藤嘉明らが味方したが、2月2日に和解が成って、利家を含む四大老、五奉行の九人と家康とが誓紙を交換。例文帳に追加

Toshiie was supported by three members of Gotairo, Kagekatsu UESUGI, Terumoto MORI and Hideie UKITA, one member of Gobugyo, Mitsunari ISHIDA, and some of the military government group who were later to take sides with Ieyasu in the Battle of Sekigahara, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Yoshinaga ASANO, Kiyomasa KATO and Yoshiaki KATO, but they reached a reconciliation on February 26, so nine men who were four members of Gotairo including Toshiie and five members of Gobugyo exchanged the written oaths with Ieyasu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実際、本心はともかく勝家の滅亡後は、あっさり抗戦する事なく剃髪し秀吉に降っていたり、上杉家への備えという建前もあるが、賤ヶ岳の戦いでも僅かな援兵しか遣していない事などから、ことさら信長死後は、お互い背後に敵を作りたくないという利害関係上、結んでいたという見解が強い。例文帳に追加

Actually, whatever his real feelings might be, after the ruin of Katsuie, he simply took the tonsure without resistance and bowed before Hideyoshi, and he dispatched only a small troop for the Battle of Shizugatake, which might be due to public position of preparations for the Uesugi clan, it is widely thought that especially after the death of Nobunaga, they tied the relationship due to the interest that they did not want to create enemy each other.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

志賀を慕って武者小路実篤や小林秀雄(批評家)、尾崎一雄、若山為三、小川晴暘、入江泰吉、亀井勝一郎、小林多喜二、桑原武夫ら白樺の文人や画家・文化人がしばしば訪れ、文学論や芸術論などを語り合う一大文化サロンとなり、いつしか高畑サロンと呼ばれるようになった。例文帳に追加

Writers of the Shirakaba school, painters, and other people of culture who admired Shiga, such as Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, Hideo KOBAYASHI (critic), Kazuo OZAKI, Tamezou WAKAYAMA, Seiyo OGAWA, Taikichi IRIE, Katsuichiro KAMEI, Takiji KOBAYASHI, and Takeo KUWABARA, frequently visited his residence; it became a major cultural salon where people met and discussed art and literature, and eventually came to be known as the Takahata Salon.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)はキリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに遣しようと考えた。例文帳に追加

Alessandro Valignano who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA who was a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would be in charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのころ、巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)はキリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに遣しようと考えた。例文帳に追加

Alessandro Valignano (Valignano) who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA, a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would take charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)は、キリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに遣しようと考えた。例文帳に追加

Alessandro Valignano (Valignano) who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA who was a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would be in charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

巡察師として日本を訪れたアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノ(ヴァリニャーニ)はキリシタン大名であった大村純忠と知り合い、財政難に陥っていた日本の布教事業を立て直すため、また次代を担う邦人司祭育成のため、キリシタン大名の名代となる使節をローマに遣しようと考えた。例文帳に追加

Alessandro Valignano (Valignano) who came to Japan as a Jesuit visitor, met with Sumitada OMURA who was a Christian daimyo (Christian feudal lord), and in order to restore missionary work that was in financial difficulties, and to nurture Japanese priests which would be in charge of the coming generation, he sought to dispatch an envoy representing Christian daimyo to Rome.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、竹生島に幽閉された久政が、長政や長政の家臣たちと和解したという形で小谷城に帰還していることからすると、この家督移譲劇は、浅井家中にある久政に対する不満を長政に家督を譲ることで沈静化させ、家臣団の結束を高めるための芝居に過ぎなかったとみることができる。例文帳に追加

Taking account of the fact that Hisamasa incarcerated in Chikubu Island returned to Odani-jo Castle under reconciliation with Nagamasa and his vassals, this transfer incident may be regarded as only a play to closely unite the vassals by releasing dissatisfaction with Hisamasa that was growing in the Azai family through the transfer of the head position to Nagamasa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この高札を読んだ秀政は、袴をつけ、手水で口をすすぎ、高札を三度押し戴き、「こんな立な諌めの言葉を私に向かっていえるものは誰もいないはずだ、これはひとえに天の与えさせ給うものだ」といい、家宝として、袋に入れ、箱に収め、家中の者の作法、善悪を糾し、ことごとくを改めさせた。例文帳に追加

After Hidemasa read the article on the board, he put on Hakama (formal men's divided skirt) and washed his mouth by chozu (purifying water), held the board three times over his head and said, "There is nobody who can give such precious words to expostulate me, those words must be given by God," he put the board in a sack and put it in a box as family treasure, then denounced bad behavior of his retainers and changed their behavior completely.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治前期には陸軍卿として谷干城・曾我祐準・鳥尾小弥太・三浦梧楼の所謂「四将軍」との内紛(陸軍紛議)に勝利して陸軍の分裂を阻止し、以後明治中期から大正期にかけて陸軍大臣を長期にわたって勤め、また、参謀総長、内務大臣(日本)なども歴任。例文帳に追加

In the early Meiji period, he won the internal conflict (the army controversy) with the so-called 'four-generals party' of Tateki TANI, Sukenori SOGA, Koyata TORIO, and Goro MIURA, as the Lord of Army to prevent the army from splitting, and after that he served as the Minister of Army for a long time from the middle of the Meiji period to the Taisho period, and also held various posts such as the Chief of the General Staff and prewar Home Minister (Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

遣された平家方の侍大将大夫判官源季貞、摂津判官平盛澄の軍と源義基、源義兼らは洛外や石川源氏の本拠地である河内国石川庄で抗戦するが、大勢を覆すことはできず、一族の多くが討たれ、石川源氏の勢力は大きく衰退する。例文帳に追加

The army led by commanders supporting Heike (the Taira family) including Taifu Hangan (or Taifu Hogan, inspector at the fifth rank) MINAMOTO no Suesada and Hogan (inspector) of Settsu Province TAIRA no Morizumi fought against the Minamoto clan including MINAMOTO no Yoshimoto and MINAMOTO no Yoshikane in the outskirts of Kyoto and in the base of the Ishikawa-Genji, Ishikawa-no-sho of Kawachi Province; since the army of Heike was too big to be beaten, a lot of members of the Ishikawa-Genji were killed in the battles and the power of the clan declined greatly.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

牛の下刻(午後1時頃)、奏者番の田村建顕(陸奥国一関藩主)の芝愛宕下にあった屋敷にお預けが決まり、田村は急いで自分の屋敷に戻ると、桧川源五・牟岐平右衛門・原田源四郎・菅治左衛門ら一関藩藩士75名を長矩身柄受け取りのために江戸城へ遣した。例文帳に追加

Around 1 p.m. it was decided Naganori was to be placed under the custody of the Yashiki (mansion) in Shiba Atago, the territory of Tatsuaki TAMURA (the lord of Ichinoseki Domain, Mutsu Province), a sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies), and Tamura returned his own Yashiki in haste, dispatching 75 feudal retainers of Ichinoseki Domain such as Gengo HINOKIGAWA, Heiemon MUKI, Genshiro HARADA and Jizaemon KAN to transfer custody.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例によって多門の自称なので疑わしく見えてくるが、庄田は翌年高家大友義孝(吉良義央の同僚で友人)や東条冬重(吉良義央実弟)など吉良の旗本たちと一緒に呼び出され、「勤めがよくない」として解任されてしまっていることから、どうやら庄田が吉良寄りと思われるような態度をとったことは間違いないようだ。例文帳に追加

It seems also doubtful since it was written by Okado himself, but there seems little doubt that Shoda acted in favor of Kira because he was summoned along with hatamoto of Kira party such as koke Yoshitaka OTOMO (a comrade and friend of Yoshinaka KIRA) and Fuyushige TOJO (a real younger brother of Yoshinaka KIRA) and was removed as 'not working properly' the following year.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その説では、義忠の死後、河内源氏の衰退が極まったこともあり、河内源氏の棟梁が誰であるかという意識は往時にはなく、まとまりを失った河内源氏の一族内ではそれぞれ閥が構成されて自らを棟梁として認識していたとも考えられており、義信も自らを棟梁として意識していたとされている。例文帳に追加

According to the theory, it is thought that because Kawachi-Genji sharply declined after Yoshitada's death, no one did not care about who the leader of Kawachi-Genji was at the time, and inside of the disjointed families of Kawachi-Genji, people formed each faction and regarded themselves as the leader in it, and Yoshinobu also regarded himself as the leader.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長4年(1599年)閏3月3日夜、前田利家の死去により、父の三成と敵対関係にあった武断の加藤清正、福島正則、黒田長政、細川忠興、浅野幸長、池田輝政、加藤嘉明の7将(史料によっては蜂須賀家政や藤堂高虎の名もある)が、父の大坂屋敷を襲撃した。例文帳に追加

In the night of March 3, 1599, due to the death of Toshiie MAEDA, the 7 bushos, such as Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Nagamasa KURODA, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Yoshinaga ASANO, Terumasa IKEDA and Yoshiaki KATO (however, some materials also include the names of Iemasa HACHISUKA and Takatora TODO), who belonged to the Budan-ha (political faction that was willing to resort to military means to achieve its aims) and had been in a hostile relationship with his father Mitsunari, attacked his father's Osaka residence.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、内蔵助は物頭の月岡治右衛門と多川九左衛門を江戸に遣して、幕府収城目付荒木政羽らに浅野家再興と吉良上野介処分を求めた嘆願書をとどけさせた(しかしこの二人は任を誤り、江戸家老安井彦右衛門に手渡し、美濃大垣藩主戸田氏定の手紙を持って帰ってくる)。例文帳に追加

Kuranosuke sent Jiemon TSUKIOKA and Kyuzaemon TAGAWA, who were Monogashira (Military Commanders), to Edo and had them hand over the petition for the restoration of Asano family and the reprimand of Kozukenosuke KIRA, to Masahane ARAKI the bakufu's castle management metsuke (inspector of foot soldiers) (However, the two mistakenly handed it over to Hikoemon YASUI, the Edo family's chief retainer, and brought back a letter by Ujisada TODA, lord of Mino-Ogaki Domain).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元弘3年(1333年)、先の船上山の戦いにおいて幕府軍に対し勝利を収めた後醍醐天皇は、名和長年ら中国地方周辺の勤皇諸将を結集、京都への還幸の為の露払いとして頭中将・千種忠顕を総大将とした先発隊を送り込み、先に京を囲み六波羅探題を攻撃していた播磨国の赤松則村と合流させる。例文帳に追加

In 1333, after winning against the bakufu army at Mt. Senjo, Emperor Godaigo assembled pro-Imperialist warlords who were in the Chugoku region such as Nagatoshi NAWA, and before the Emperor's return to Kyoto, he sent an advanced army with Tono Chujo (the first secretary's captain) Tadaaki CHIGUSA as the supreme commander to join with Norimura AKAMATSU of the Harima Domain who was surrounding the capital and attacking the Rokuhara Tandai (the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura bakufu).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、晩年の1936年(昭和11年)11月歌舞伎座で行われた「三代目中村歌右衛門百年祭」には東西の幹部俳優が集まり、『日招きの清盛』では総勢九十名の出演者の真ん中に王者のように座して平清盛を演じたが、その立さは後世の語り草となっている(近年、その舞台のフィルムが発見された)。例文帳に追加

Besides, in his later years, 'the 100th anniversary of the third Utaemon NAKAMURA' held at the Kabuki-za Theater in November of 1936 and top actors of the East and of the West all gathered and performed "Himaneki no Kiyomori" with the total of ninety actors, Utaemon played the leading role TAIRA no Kiyomori, sitting like a king at the middle of the ninety performers; his brilliant performance on the stage has been still told among people (the film recording the stage was found resently).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、嫌っていた武田信玄が今川氏真によって塩止めを受けたときは(武田氏の領国甲斐国と信濃国は内陸のため、塩が取れない。これを見越した氏真の行動であった)、氏真の行いを「卑怯な行為」と批判し、「私は戦いでそなたと決着をつけるつもりだ。だから、越後の塩を送ろう」といって、信玄に塩を送ったという(「敵に塩を送る」という言葉はここから生したといわれている)。例文帳に追加

Ujimasa IMAGAWA had stopped the supply of salt to Shingen TAKEDA who Kenshin disliked, (Ujimasa had anticipated this as Kai and Shinano Provinces under the control of Takeda clan did not produce salt being inland provinces), Shingen criticized this as 'a cowardly act,' and Kenshin sent salt to Shingen saying, 'I send you salt from Echigo Province as I intend to settle with you through battle (it is believed that the phrase 'sending salt to an enemy' originated from this anecdote).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

他に、厠で用を足していた時に信長の遣で雪隠隠れをしていた刺客に槍で刺されて殺害されたという説、婦人病(詳細は上杉謙信女性説に記載)で亡くなったとという奇説や、酒の飲みすぎからくる胃癌、食道癌説、織田信長にヒ素で毒殺されたなどの説もある。例文帳に追加

Besides the above, there are other theories one was that when Kenshin went to the lavatory he was killed with a spear by a murderer who was dispatched by Nobunaga, another strange theory that he died of women's disease (details are stated in Kenshin UESUGI was female), others are Kenshin died of gastric or esophageal cancer due to excessive drinking of sake, and that he was killed with arsenic poison by Nobunaga ODA are still other theories.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治3年(1870年)4月に外務権大録となり、同年10月に外務権少丞の吉岡弘毅の随行で李氏朝鮮に遣され修交を求めたが、朝鮮側の倭学訓導安東晙に対馬藩吏以外との会見を拒否されたため、明治4年(1871年)11月に一旦帰国した。例文帳に追加

In May, 1870, he became Gaimu gon no daisakan (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the twelfth rank), and in October of the same year, he was sent to Yi Dynasty Korea in attendance on Koki YOSHIOKA, Gaimu gon no shojo (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the ninth rank), to seek for diplomatic relations; however, as Dong-Jun AHN, Wagaku Kundo (訓導) (Korean official who was in charge of diplomatic relations with Japan) at the Korean side, refused meeting anyone but officials from Tsushima Domain, they once returned to Japan in December, 1871.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1552年4月、日本布教のためには日本文化に大きな影響を与えている中国にキリスト教を広めることが重要であると考えていたザビエルは、バルタザル・ガーゴ神父を自分の代わりに日本へ遣し、自分自身は中国入国を目指して9月に上川島に到着した(ここはポルトガル船の停泊地であった)。例文帳に追加

Xavier, who saw the importance of spreading Christianity in China that greatly influenced Japanese culture in order to spread missionary work in Japan, made Father Balthazar GAGO as his substitute in Japan, and arrived at Shangchuan Island (this was the landing port of the Portuguese ship) to enter China in April 1552.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、一方では、天平宝字6年には少なくとも2回は道鏡から直接宣を受けていること、天平宝字8年正月にはいまだ仲麻呂側も人事を行使しているなど、仲麻呂も完全に没落状態ではなかったこと、「大従門」を必ずしも仲麻呂と言い切れるのか、などの点から、雄足を仲麻呂と見る向きを疑問視する説もある。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, some people raise questions that Otari was Nakamaro's followers, for the following reasons; Otari was given orders directly from Dokyo at least twice in 762, Nakamaro's side was still responsible for personnel affairs on New year in 764 and Nakamaro didn't completely go to ruin, and it is not certain that Nakamaro is exactly "."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

病のため1905年に帰国した際、将来日本に本格的な西洋近代美術館を作るための「印象」を始めとする膨大な西洋絵画、「浮世絵」などの流出した日本・東洋美術や蔵書のコレクションを持って帰ったが理解が得られないまま、翌年病状が悪化し没した。例文帳に追加

When he returned to Japan due to his illness in 1905, he brought back a vast number of Western paintings including 'Impressionists' ones to build a real modern Western Art museum in the future, as well as Japan and Oriental Arts including 'Ukiyoe' which had flowed out of Japan and his book collection; however, he took a turn for the worse and died next year before he was understood by the people.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元々単式・島式複合型2面3線のプラットホームを持つ地上駅であったが、大幅に増加する利用客への対処、そして奈良線の部分複線化による列車増発、利便性向上のために、2000年8月に、島式2面4線のホームを持つ、立な橋上駅に改築された。例文帳に追加

The station originally was an aboveground station with a combination of two types of platforms, one a one-sided platform (track only on one side) and the other a so-called island type with tracks on both sides; however, to cope effectively with the sharp increase in the number of passengers, operate more trains as a result of the Nara Line becoming partially double-tracked and achieve more convenience, in August 2000 the station building was reconstructed and completed as a grand over-track structure situated over two aboveground island platforms and four tracks.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だがそれに加えて、鉄道省で1920年代から1930年代にかけて動力車設計を主導した朝倉希一や島秀雄ら主流技術陣は、根本的な技術面での冒険を過度に恐れ、ドイツ系の技術、それも大径動輪をゆっくり駆動する、プロイセン流のやや旧式化した手法に専ら固執し続けた。例文帳に追加

However, in addition, the mainstream engineering staff including Kiich ASAKURA and Hideo SHIMA, who played leading roles in designing motor vehicles from the 1920s to the1930s, were extremely afraid of taking risks on a fundamental technical level and stuck fast to German technology, in particular to a rather old-fashioned Prussian approach of driving slow, large-diameter drive wheels.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

神道事務局は、事務局の神殿における祭神として造化三神(天之御中主神、高御産巣日神、神産巣日神)と天照大神の四柱を祀ることとしたが、これに対して「出雲」は、「幽顕一如」(あの世とこの世との一体性)を掲げ、祭神を「幽界」(あの世)を支配する大国主大神を加えた五柱にすべきだと主張した。例文帳に追加

Shito Jimukyoku, which had decided to enshrine in its temple four gods and Zokasanshin (the three gods of creation)-Ameno minakanushi no kami, Takamimusubi no kami and Kamimusubi no kami-and Amaterasu Omikami met with opposition from the Izumo group, which stressed the idea of Yuken ichinyo (the unity of this world and the world after death) and insisted on worshipping five gods, including Okuni nushi no okami, the ruling god of Yukai (the world after death).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本来は覚法法親王を流祖とする仁和寺の仁和寺御流(御室御流)のみを指したが、後に仁和寺御流から後宇多院が大覚寺で大覚寺御流を、守覚法親王が醍醐寺三宝院で三宝院御流を創始し、更にこれらの流から分かれた慈尊院流・威徳寺流・真乗院流などを総称して御流神道と称した。例文帳に追加

Goryu-shinto originally refers to only ninna-ji-goryu (omuro-goryu) of Ninna-ji Temple started by Priestly Imperial Prince Kakuho, however, later on, from ninna-ji-goryu, Goutain started daikaku-ji-goryu at Daikaku-ji Temple and Priestly Imperial Prince Shukaku started sanpo-in-goryu at Sanpoin at Daigo-ji Temple and, schools further branched from these schools such as jison-in-ryu, itoku-in-ryu, and shinjo-in-ryu were collectively called as goryu-shinto.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は朝廷権威に接近して権力の再構築を図る公武合体政策を行うが、公家の岩倉具視や、薩摩藩の西郷隆盛(吉之助)、大久保利通、小松帯刀、長州藩の桂小五郎(木戸孝允)、広沢真臣などの尊皇攘夷らは、王政復古、武力討幕路線を構想する。例文帳に追加

Bakufu approached the authority of the Imperial Court and conducted Kobu-gattai (公武合体policies targeting the re-establishment of their power, but the Sonno joi (尊王攘夷faction, including the court nobles Tomomi IWAKURA, Takamori SAIGO (Kichinosuke), Toshimichi OKUBO, Tatewaki KOMATSU of the Satsuma clan, Kogoro KATSURA (Takayoshi KIDO) and Saneomi HIROSAWA of the Choshu clan, plotted the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule and tobaku by military power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

南朝勢力を強化するために、後醍醐天皇の皇子である懐良親王が征西将軍として遣され、筑後川の戦い(大保原の戦い)では、南朝方の懐良親王、菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸らと北朝方の少弐頼尚、少弐直資の父子、大友氏時、宇都宮冬綱ら両軍合わせて約10万人が戦ったとされる。例文帳に追加

In order to bolster the Southern Court's military might in Kyushu, Emperor Godaigo's son Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi was dispatched there as Seisei shogun (General of the West), and in the battle of the Chikugo river (also known as the battle of Ohobaru) over 100,000 men were said to have fought, including Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, and Nagayuki KUSANO for the Southern Court, and father and son Yorihisa and Naosuke SHONI as well as Ujitoki OUCHI and Fuyutsuna UTSUNOMIYA for the Northern Court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

後白河上皇と二条天皇の対立は双方の有力な廷臣が共倒れになったため小康状態となり、「院・内、申シ合ツツ同ジ御心ニテ」(『愚管抄』)とあるように二頭政治が行われたが、乱勝利の最大の貢献者である清盛はどちらのにも組することなく慎重に行動した。例文帳に追加

The conflict between Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and Emperor Nijo, which had resulted in the mutual destruction of many of their most capable courtiers, now entered a lull, and indeed, the government became something of a duumvirate between the two of them (as written in the "Gukansho," 'Now the Retired Emperor and the Emperor spoke in harmony, and were of one mind'), but as for Kiyomori, who had made the single greatest contribution to the current half-victory for each of them, he continued to act prudently, not joining either faction.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

2代将軍足利義詮が死去すると、管領細川頼之は3代将軍足利義満を補佐して執政をはじめ、楠木正儀を寝返らせるなど対南朝工作や九州の南朝勢力排除のための今川貞世遣、内政においては新興の禅宗である南禅寺と旧仏教勢力の比叡山との対立問題の対応や半済の実施などを行う。例文帳に追加

When the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, died, the Kanrei (regent) Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA gave his support and advice to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, and helped usher in a new administration, and engineered Masanori KUSUNOKI's defection and other anti-Southern Court efforts as well as dispatching Sadayo IMAGAWA to Kyushu as part of a push to eliminate the Southern Court's forces there, while in domestic, nonmilitary affairs, he crafted a response to the problematic conflict between Nanzen-ji Temple, which represented the new Zen sect, and Mt. Hiei, representing the old guard of influential Buddhist temples, and also implemented the hanzei (half-tax).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

福原への行幸以降、貴族の不満も高まり、高倉上皇の健康が悪化していくなか、親清盛の延暦寺(彼らは園城寺や興福寺と敵対関係にあったが、遷都には不満を抱いていた)などからの要望を契機として、福原行幸から半年後の11月、清盛は福原から京へ戻った。例文帳に追加

Since the Imperial visit to Fukuhara, the dissatisfaction of the aristocrats continued to grow and the Retired Emperor Takakura's health deteriorated, so using the request from the Enryaku-ji Temple, who were pro-Kiyomori (they were enemies with the Onjyo-ji Temple and the Kofuku-ji Temple but were not happy about the moving of the capital) as a reason, Kiyomori returned to Kyoto from Fukuhara in November, six months after the imperial visit to Fukuhara.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした巡礼の旅で病に倒れた人、宿を求める人を宿泊させた巡礼教会、その小さなものをHospice(終末期の患者が残りの時を過ごす近代的なホスピスの語源)と呼んだが、そこでのもてなしから「歓待」(Hospitality)の語がうまれ、病人の看護などの仕事をする部門が教会の中に作られるようになって今日の英語でいう「病院」(Hospital)が生した。例文帳に追加

Small pilgrimage churches that took care of pilgrims who fell sick or were looking for a bed were called hospices (the root word for the modern hospice, a place where the terminally ill live out their lives), which led to the word 'Hospitality' and a section within the church devoted to the care of the sick became the 'Hospital.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

尊皇攘夷の中心的な役割を果たしてきた薩摩藩・長州藩両藩を中心とした明治政府が成立したことにより、攘夷が断行されると信じていた全国の攘夷は明治政府が戊辰戦争が終わると直ちに「開国和親」を国是とする方針を打ち出したことに強い失意と憤慨を抱いた。例文帳に追加

The joi-ha all over the nation believed that foreigners would be expelled by the establishment of the Meiji Government whose main members were from Satsuma and Choshu clans that played important roles in the expulsion of the foreigners, but they were deeply disappointed and outraged by the Meiji Government's issuance of the 'Kaikoku Washin (opening the country to the world with peace and amity)' policy immediately after the end of the Boshin War.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、16日、天台座主・覚快が罷免となり親平氏の明雲が復帰、17日、太政大臣・藤原師長、大納言・源資賢、参議・藤原光能、大宰大弐・藤原親信、越前国守・藤原季能、大蔵卿・高階泰経、陸奥国守・藤原範季らが解官。例文帳に追加

However, Kakukai, who was the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism was dismissed from his post on 23rd (16th in old lunar calendar) and Myoun of the pro-Taira clan party was reassigned, and FUJIWARA no Moronaga, Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), MINAMOTO no Suketaka, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, Sangi (councillor), FUJIWARA no Chikanobu, Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), FUJIWARA no Sueyoshi, Governor of Echizen Province, TAKASHINA no Yasutsune, Okurakyo (Minister of the Treasury), FUJIWARA no Norisue, Governor of Mutsu Province were dismissed from their court official posts on 24th (17th in old lunar calendar).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1420年7月、李氏朝鮮が宗氏に「宗氏都都雄瓦」という印信を授け、対馬領主としての地位を認たことは失敗であり、その時に李氏朝鮮が対馬の自治権を認めず、役人を遣して直接支配下に組み込んでいれば、現在の対馬は韓国領になっていたはずだと結論付けた(2006年9月17日聯合ニュース配信)。例文帳に追加

The analysis further concluded that in granting Tsushima's So clan a seal that bore the inscription "So clan of Yugawara City" in July 1420, Joseon Korea failed to gain recognition for their sovereignty over Tsushima; if at that time Korea had refused to recognize Tsushima's autonomy, and instead sent an official to put Tsushima's government under their direct control, Tsushima would almost certainly be under Korea's territorial control today (as reported in a Rengo news broadcast of September 17, 2006).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

高麗の荘園は農荘・田荘・別墅などと呼ばれ、荘園には耕作地以外にも山野や森林などを含み、その中に農舎・亭楼・学堂・仏寺などが設置され、中には内部で利潤を目的とした墓地や長利(高利貸)経営を行う為の施設を有する者もいたが、ほとんどの所有者は通常は都市に住み、実際の運営は現地に遣された奴僕によって行われていた。例文帳に追加

The manors during the Goryeo period were called noso (manor), denso (manor), bessho (villa) and so on, and in addition to the cultivated areas they included mountains, fields, forests and so on and there the farmhouses, towers, schools, Buddhist temples, and so on were built and some had facilities inside for the management of cemeteries or Shylock for profit, but most of the owners usually lived in the city and the management was, in fact, conducted by the subordinates sent to the spot.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば1428年(正長元年)遣の使節に同行した書記官の申叔舟が著した『海東諸国紀』によると、倭寇禁圧要請と併せて倭寇の根拠地の特定、倭寇と守護大名、有力国人、土豪との関係、都市部の発展状況や通貨政策など国力状況の観察、日本での仏教の展開状況をはじめ15項目の調査内容があったという。例文帳に追加

For example, according to "Kaitoshokokuki" (literally, descriptions of various countries across the sea) written by Sukchu SIN, a secretary of the envoy dispatched in 1428, the survey included 15 items including the following: identifying base-places of wako together with a request of prohibiting wako (Japanese pirates) actions, observing Japan's power, such as relationships among wako, shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords), dominant Kokujin (local samurai) and local clans, states of progress in urban areas, and monetary policies, and checking the states of progress of Buddhism in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

なお、同様の措置は僧侶に対しても取られており、音博士も僧侶の試験のために遣されている(延暦12年4月28日(旧暦)(793年6月11日)に年分度者に対して漢音に通じなければ得度を認めないとし(『日本紀略』・『類聚国史』)、延暦20年4月15日(旧暦)(801年5月30日)には、僧侶の得度の際に漢音の試験を課している(『日本紀略』))。例文帳に追加

Similar laws were passed which applied to monks and Professors of Ondo were sent in to perform examinations of the monks, and further, on June 15, 793, the law stated that monks must master the Han pronunciation in order to enter the Buddhist priesthood ("Nihongiryaku," "Ruijukokushi" (Classified History of Japan)), and then on June 3, 801, the Examination of Han Pronunciations of Chinese Characters was imposed on the monks entering the Buddhist priesthood ("Nihongiryaku").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

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