Writとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 writ, from 古期英語 writ and ġewrit (“writing”), from Proto-Germanic *writą (“fissure, writing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrey-, *wrī- (“to scratch, carve, ingrave”). Cognate with Scots writ (“writ, writing, handwriting”), Icelandic rit (“writing, writ, literary work, publication”).

名詞

writ (countable and uncountable, plural writs)

1. (countable, law) A written order, issued by a court, ordering someone to do (or stop doing) something.
2. (countable, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK) A document ordering that an election be conducted.
3. (countable, UK) An order issued by the House of Lords summoning peers to the Chamber.
4. (uncountable) Authority, power to enforce compliance.
   • 2009, Stephen Gale et al., The War on Terrorism: 21st-Century Perspectives‎, Transaction Publishers, →ISBN, page 30:

     We can't let them take advantage of the fact that there are so many areas of the world where no one's writ runs.

   • 1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China:

     Within Lololand, of course, no Chinese writ runs, no Chinese magistrate holds sway, and the people, more or less divided among themselves, are under the government of their tribal chiefs.

5. (archaic) That which is written; writing.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 25:

     Then to his hands that writ he did betake, / Which he disclosing, red thus, as the paper spake.

   • 1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:

     Babylon, so much spoken of in Holy Writ

   • Part 1 published in 1605, Part 2 in 1615, translated in 2003, Miguel de Cervantes and translated by Edith Grossman, Don Quixote, pages 201-202:

     These aforementioned three donkeys I hereby order immediately transferred as payment for others herewith received, which shall comprise, by this compensatory writ, full and complete payment thereof.

同意語

• claim form (English law)

派生語

参照

• Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
• “writ”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

語源 2

From 中期英語 writ, write, from 古期英語 write.

動詞

writ(dated or dialectal)

1. simple past of write
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:

     I know the hand, in faith tis a faire hand,
     And whiter then the paper it writ on,
     Is the faire hand that writ.

   • 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 116”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC, signature H, recto:

     Lou's not Times foole, though roſie lips and cheeks
     VVithin his bending ſickles compaſſe come,
     Loue alters not with his breefe houres and vveekes,
     But beares it out euen to the edge of doome:
     If this be error and vpon me proued,
     I neuer vvrit, nor no man euer loued.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:writ.
2. past participle of write up
   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:

     I know the hand, in faith tis a faire hand,
     And whiter then the paper it writ on,
     Is the faire hand that writ.

   • c. 1678 (date written; published 1682), J[ohn] Dryden, “Mac Flecknoe”, in Mac Flecknoe: A Poem. […] With Spencer’s Ghost: Being a Satyr Concerning Poetry. […], London: […] H[enry] Hills, […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 7:

     Let Virtuoſo’s in five years be Writ; / Yet not one Thought accuſe thy toil of Wit.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, “Containing five Pages of Paper”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 2:

     For as this is the Liquor of modern Hiſtorians, nay, perhaps their Muſe, if we may believe the Opinion of Butler, who attributes Inſpiration to Ale, it ought likewiſe to be the Potation of their Readers; ſince every Book ought to be read with the ſame Spirit, and in the ſame Manner, as it is writ.

   • 1859, Omar Khayyam, “Quatrain LI”, in [Edward FitzGerald], transl., Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia. […], facsimile edition, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, page 11:

     The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ, / Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit / Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line, […]

   • 1971, “Life on Mars?”, performed by David Bowie:

     But the film is a saddening bore
     'Cause I wrote it ten times or more
     It's about to be writ again

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:writ.

使用する際の注意点

• The form writ survives in standard dialects in the phrase writ large as well as in works aiming for an intentionally poetic or archaic style. It remains common in some dialects (e.g. Scouse).

派生語

• underwrit
• writ large
• writ small

アナグラム

• ITRW, Wirt

語源

From Proto-Germanic *writą, whence also Old High German riz, Old Norse rit.

発音

• IPA: /writ/
• 韻: -it

名詞

writ n (nominative plural writu)

1. writ

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• ġewrit