「一勢」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(96ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

吸気通路ボディおよび弁軸間のボールベアリングが備える内輪と弁軸の一端に固着されるスロットルレバーとの間にディスタンスカラーが挟持され、ディスタンスカラーを囲繞する円筒状のレバーカラーを囲繞する戻しばねにより、スロットル弁を閉じる側にスロットルレバーがばね付勢されるとともにレバーカラーがスロットルレバーに近接する側にばね付勢され、駆動力を伝達する伝達部材に連結される入力レバーがレバーカラーに固設される吸気量制御装置において、レバーカラーへの外力作用によっても入力レバーおよび伝達部材に無理な力が加わることを防止する。例文帳に追加

To prevent excessive load from being applied on an input lever and a transmission members, when an external load action is applied to a lever collar. - 特許庁

開口部１０ａを画定するバリヤベース１０、バリヤベースに揺動自在に支持されたバリヤ羽根２０，３０、バリヤ羽根２０，３０を開閉駆動する駆動機構を備え、この駆動機構として、バリヤ羽根を開き位置と閉じ位置の間で開閉駆動する開閉レバー４０、バリヤ羽根を閉じる方向に付勢力を及ぼす閉じバネ６０、外力により一方向に回転して開閉レバー４０を閉じ位置に移動させると共に外力の解除により他方向に回転して開閉レバー４０を開き位置に移動させて拘束する拘束レバー５０、バリヤ羽根を開く方向に閉じバネよりも大きい付勢力を及ぼす開きバネ７０を採用する。例文帳に追加

The lens barrier device comprises: a barrier base 10 that sections an aperture 10a; barrier blades 20 and 30 supported on the barrier base so as to be freely swingable; and a drive mechanism that drives the barrier blades 20 and 30 so that they may be opened or closed. - 特許庁

特に審査が強化されたと言われる項目としては、内部管理体制、反社会的勢力との関係、事業計画の合理性等が挙げられている。いずれも審査が重要な項目であることは事実であり、特に反社会的勢力との関係については、近年問題の深刻化が指摘されていることから、ＪＡＳＤＡＱにおいては上場廃止基準に明記する等、各取引所ともに一層重点的な取り組みがなされているところである。他方、こうした事項について、ベンチャー企業には事実上整備しえない内部管理組織の整備を求められる場合、調査対象となる反社会的勢力の定義・範囲がはっきりせず対応に苦慮する場合、事業計画の合理性を求める余り、ベンチャー企業の成長性に伴う将来の不確実性が十分に認められない場合等もあると言われている。例文帳に追加

Especially among venture capitals and start-ups, a majority say listing that examination has gotten much tougher than a few years ago. Issues that have gotten tougher include the internal control system checks, links for to antisocial organizations, and scrutiny of business plans. All these are important, but checking for relationships to antisocial groups is pointed out as an increasingly urgent problem and JASDAQ mentions it explicitly as one of its delisting criteria, and other exchanges are also putting forth more efforts to tackle the problem. Some say, on the other hand, there are cases where start-ups are required to develop a internal control system they are unable to put in effect, where an unclear definition or range of antisocial organizations to be examined, puts them to trouble in deciding specifically what they must do, or where an exchange that demands excessive feasibility in business plans refuses even a reasonable degree of future uncertainties about growth when such uncertainties are present for start-ups, by their very nature.  - 経済産業省

２　前項に規定する一般船舶以外の一般船舶は、これについて保障契約が締結されているものでなければ、本邦内の港（東京湾、伊勢湾（伊勢湾の湾口に接する海域及び三河湾を含む。）及び瀬戸内海その他の国土交通省令で定める海域（以下この項及び第四十一条の二第一項において「特定海域」という。）を含む。第三十九条の七第二項において同じ。）に入港（特定海域への入域を含む。同項において同じ。）をし、本邦内の港から出港（特定海域からの出域を含む。同項において同じ。）をし、又は本邦内の係留施設を使用してはならない。例文帳に追加

(2) A General Ship other than the General Ship prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall not enter the ports in Japan (including the Tokyo Bay, the Ise Bay (including the sea area adjacent to the entrance of the Ise Bay, and the Mikawa Bay), the Seto Inland Sea and other sea areas prescribed by an ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (hereinafter referred in this paragraph and paragraph 1 of Article 41-2 as "Designated Sea Area"). The same shall apply in paragraph 2 of Article 39-7) (including entrance to Designated Sea Area. The same shall apply in the paragraph above), leave the ports in Japan (including leaving Designated Sea Area. The same shall apply in the paragraph above) or use the mooring facilities in Japan unless they have a Contract on Insurance or Other Financial Security.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

その連結具38は、（イ）筒形コイル状をなし、内部にキック棒30を挿通させる中間の第一挿通部40と、（ロ）第一挿通部40からハの字状をなすように延び出した一対の弾性アーム42と、（ハ）金属線材を回曲させた形態で弾性アーム42に設けられた操作棒36挿通用の第二挿通部46とを有するものとなし、且つ一対の弾性アーム42は、第二挿通部46に操作棒36を挿通させた状態で互いに開き側に付勢状態となり、ばねの力を操作棒36に及ぼしてそのばね力に基づいて操作棒36とキック棒30とを固定するものとなす。例文帳に追加

The pair of elastic arms 42 become the energized state, each other, to an open side with the operating rod 36 inserted into the second insert part 46, and the force of the spring affects the operating rod 36 to fix the rod 36 to the rod 30 by the force. - 特許庁

少なくとも感光体ドラム、現像スリーブ、帯電ローラを一体的にケーシング内に収めた一体型プロセスカートリッジであり、前記帯電ローラを弾性部材により前記感光体ドラムに対して付勢接触させている一体型プロセスカートリッジにおいて、前記帯電ローラを前記感光体ドラムに対して離間可能せしめる樹脂成形された帯電ローラ離間部材を前記一体型プロセスカートリッジより着脱自在に構成する。例文帳に追加

In the integrated type process cartridge integrally storing: at least a photoreceptor drum; a development sleeve; and the charging roller in a casing and bringing the charging roller into press contact with the photoreceptor drum by an elastic member, a charging roller estrangement member molded by resin for estranging the charging roller to the photoreceptor drum is constituted so as to be freely attachable/detachable to/from the integrated type process cartridge. - 特許庁

三の二　姿勢検知、誘導若しくは制御のための全地球的衛星航法装置若しくはデータベース参照航法装置（以下この条において「特定航法装置」という。）を内蔵しているハイブリッド慣性航法装置であって、ノーマルアライメント後における特定航法装置からのデータの喪失後の平均誤差半径が四分間につき一〇メートル未満のもの又はその部分品例文帳に追加

(iii)-2 Hybrid inertial navigation systems with internally stored global satellite navigation systems used for attitude sensing, guidance or control or data reference navigation systems (hereinafter in this Article "specific navigation systems") in which mean error radius after loss of data from a specific navigation system after normal alignment is less than 10 meters per four-minute period or components thereof  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第二百五十一条　政府は、地方公共団体が事務及び事業を自主的かつ自立的に執行できるよう、国と地方公共団体との役割分担に応じた地方税財源の充実確保の方途について、経済情勢の推移等を勘案しつつ検討し、その結果に基づいて必要な措置を講ずるものとする。例文帳に追加

Article 251 The government shall, in order to enable local governments to execute their affairs and services voluntarily and independently, examine how to secure adequate sources of local tax revenue based on the sharing of roles between the national government and local governments taking into account the prevailing economic trends, and take the necessary measures based on the examination results.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

自身に厳格で寺院再建のノウハウを積んだ真言律宗の僧侶主導の勧進活動に対する評価の上昇はやがて他の律宗諸派再興の動きを促し、一時は真言律宗を含めた律宗は禅宗・浄土宗などと勢力を分けて日蓮より「律国賊」との非難を受けるほどであった。例文帳に追加

Activities for temple solicitation led by priests of the Shingon Risshu sect were well recognized because they were strict by themselves and had know-how of temple restoration, which soon promoted the movement of renaissance of other Risshu sects so much so that the Risshu sect, including the Shingon Risshu sect, was criticized by Nichiren as 'Ritsu traitor to the country,' having the same power of influence as the Zen sect and the Jodo sect.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

830年（天長7年）淳和天皇の命による天長六本宋書の一つとして、三論宗を代表して「大乗三論大乗三論大義鈔」を撰述し、その中では主に当時三論宗に対して攻勢にあった法相宗の宗義を論破しながら三論宗義を展開した。例文帳に追加

In 830 as one of the Tencho Rokupon Shusho (six books compiled at Imperial command by the six Buddhism sects during the Tencho era; each sect described the spirit and the characteristics of its own teachings) ordered by Emperor Junna, on behalf of the Sanron sect he compiled 'Daijo Sanron Daigisho' (notes of religious teachings of the Sanron sect), where he mainly developed the doctrine of his own sect, arguing down that of the Hosso sect (Japanese equivalent of the Chinese Faxiang sect) which in those days was aggressive against the Sanron sect.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後の源義経と後白河法皇による源頼朝追討院宣には慎重な姿勢を示したので、義経亡命後、源頼朝の推挙で議奏公卿十人の一人に押され、文治2年（1186年）10月には右大臣、文治5年（1189年）7月に左大臣となり、世に後徳大寺左大臣と称されて、九条兼実の片腕として朝幕関係の取り次ぎに活躍した。例文帳に追加

Thereafter, he showed prudence and caution in how he responded to the Imperial decree to hunt down and destroy MINAMOTO no Yoritomo requested by MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and issued by the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, so that even after Yoshitsune fled the capital, upon Yoritomo's recommendation he was pressed into service as one member of his ten-man council of nobles; in the tenth month of 1186 he was made Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and then in the seventh month of 1189 he ascended to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), thereafter becoming popularly known as "Tokudaiji Sadaijin," and working as Kanezane KUJO's right-hand man to facilitate relations between the court and the shogunate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

物語絵巻は、『枕草子』『伊勢物語』『源氏物語』『宇治拾遺物語』などを、独特の表現で描写し、特に『源氏物語絵巻』は、濃厚な色彩で貴族の生活を描き、家屋は屋根を省略した吹抜屋台で描かれていて、当時の住居の状況や建具の使用状況などが一望できる。例文帳に追加

These monogatari-emaki (illustrated scrolls of tales) could depict in their own way of expression such stories as of "Makura no Soshi" (the Pillow Book), "Ise Monogatari" (the Tales of Ise), "Genji Monogatari" (the Tale of Genji), "Uji Shui Monogatari" (a collection of the Tales from Uji) and others, and especially "Genji Monogatari Emaki" (illustrated scrolls of the Tale of Genji) was drawn in rich colors to show the lives of noble class people, by using a special compositional technique called fukinuki-yatai which is useful to depict a residential interior without a roof and ceiling so that viewers can see overall conditions of the residence and furniture of that time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし江戸時代後期を中心に生じたものには実用性が必ずしも高くないものも少なくなく、一流派ですべての水勢に対して必要な泳法を備えるものはないとされ、1932年、文部省の指示によって日本水上競技連盟は在来の泳法のうち重要なものを採択し、スピードを主とした競技泳法を加えて「標準泳法」とし、国民必修のものとした。例文帳に追加

However, those started in the late Edo period were not always practical, and considered that a school could not cope with all the different forces of water, and so in 1932, Japan Aquatic Competition Federation (forerunner of Japan Swimming Federation) selected important ones from the conventional styles, designating them to be 'standard styles of swimming' including competitive styles focused on speed, setting them as a compulsory subject at schools.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

二幕目第一場（雪の下浜松屋の場）での女装の美男子、弁天小僧菊之助の名乗り（男であることを明かして彫り物を見せつける）、二幕目第三場「稲瀬川勢揃いの場」では「志らなみ」の字を染め抜いた番傘を差して男伊達の扮装に身を包んだ五人男の名乗りが名高い。例文帳に追加

Famous scenes are that a beautiful man dressed as a woman, Bentenkozo Kikugoro, made a speech (declaring that he was a man and showing a tattoo) in Scene One (Yukinoshita Hamamatsuya) of Act Two, and that Goninotoko (five men) who put up their bangasa (coarse oilpaper umbrella) with the letters of 'Shi-ra-na-mi' (志らなみ in Japanese) left undyed, and pretended to be otokodate (ones who seek to right wrongs) made a speech in Scene Three (Inasegawa seizoroi) of Act Two.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに安倍有世以来代々の当主の屋敷が土御門にあったことから土御門家（あくまで地名から取ったもので、村上源氏の流れをくむ源通親系土御門家とは異なる）を通名とするようになり、朝廷・将軍からの支持を一手に集め、ここまではその陰陽諸道上の勢力を万全なものとしたかのように見えた。例文帳に追加

Since the residence of the family head was located in the Tsuchimikado area for generations beginning in the days of ABE no Ariyo, the Abe clan began to refer to themselves as the Tsuchimikado family (named after the geographical name and this was different than the MINAMOTO no Michichika line of the Tsuchimikado family descended from Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan)) monopolizing support of the Imperial Court and the Shogun and, up to this point, it seemed that the Abe clan enjoyed infallible power in relation to the arts of Onmyo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この動きを得て、土御門氏勢力は、1682年に幸徳井友傳が夭折した機会を捉え、再興家の幸徳井家賀茂氏を事実上排除して陰陽寮の諸職を再度独占するとともに、旧来の朝廷からの庇護に加えて、実権政権である江戸幕府からも唯一全国の陰陽師を統括する特権を認められることに成功した。例文帳に追加

In view of this development, the Tsuchimikado powerhouse seized the opportunity to effectively eliminate the restored Kotokui family Kamo clan when Tomosuke KOTOKUI (幸徳井友傳) died in 1682, once again monopolizing all of the jobs in Onmyoryo and, in addition to the patronage of the good old Imperial Court, they were successfully authorized to exercise the exclusive rights to control all onmyoji across the country, by the Edo bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、自分の政権維持のために、平家や木曾義仲ら武士勢力を利用しては、その存在が邪魔になると討伐という形で使い捨てを続けた事から、源頼朝からは「日本国第一の大天狗」と評された（ただし、近年この大天狗の表現は、院近臣の高階泰経を指したのではないかとする説も出ている）。例文帳に追加

Also he was called by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the 'No.1 Tengu (Mountain spirit) in Japan' which means the most boisterous person in Japan, since he used the Samurai forces, such as the Taira clan or Yoshinaka KISO, to keep his political authority and killed them when they were no longer needed, in another words he used and discarded people. (however recently there is another theory that this expression about Tengu is considered to be describing his close aide, TAKASHINA no Yasutsune.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

親王の子女のうち、長女源隆姫（関白藤原頼通の正室）と三女せん子女王（関白藤原教通の正室）は子に恵まれず、次女敦康親王妃も一人娘藤原嫄子（頼通養女、後朱雀天皇中宮）が内親王二人しか残さなかったが、嫡男源師房の子孫は村上源氏として院政期に勢力を拡大した。例文帳に追加

Among children of the Imperial Prince, his eldest daughter, MINAMOTO no Takahime (a legal wife of the chancellor, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi), and his third daughter, Princess Senshi (a legal wife of the chancellor, FUJIWARA no Norimichi), were less fortunate not to have any children, and for his second daughter, Princess of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, her only daughter, FUJIWARA no Genshi (Yorimichi's step daughter, later Emperor Gosuzaku), left two imperial princesses, but the offspring of his eldest son, MINAMOTO no Morofusa, extended his influence as Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) during the period of the cloistered government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治31年（1898年）には、第一次大隈重信内閣の文部大臣尾崎行雄が、ある教育会の席上で藩閥勢力の拝金主義を攻撃した演説に「日本で共和制が実施されれば、三井・三菱は大統領となるだろう」とあったため問題となり、皇室制度の下にあって共和制を想定することは不敬にあたるとして辞任に追い込まれた（共和演説事件）。例文帳に追加

In 1898, Yukio OZAKI, the Minister of Education in the first Okuma Shigenobu Cabinet, made a speech in an educational meeting, attacking the greed of the domain clique by saying 'If a republic is established in Japan, Mitsui and Mitsubishi would be the president.' and this became a problem, because making an assumption of a republic under the system of Imperial Household was disrespectful, and he was forced into resignation (Kyowaenzetsu Jiken, or republic speech incident).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、長期にわたる攻囲戦によって次第に疲弊する一方、縁戚関係にあった信玄の支援を期待していたが、信玄の急死が大きな痛手となり、さらに朝倉、浅井などの同盟勢力が次々と織田氏によって滅ぼされたため抗戦継続の困難を悟り朝廷に和平の仲介役を依頼した。例文帳に追加

However, the siege developed into a war of attrition, and after serious setbacks such as the sudden death of his relative Shingen, from whom he had been hoping for assistance and the defeats by Oda of the alliance powers, such as the Asakura and the Asai, Kennyo came to realize the hardship of continuous war and asked court to be an intermediary for peace.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

将門に敗れた良正は良兼に救いを求め、静観していた良兼も国香亡き後の一族の長として放ってもおけず、国香の子の平貞盛を誘って軍勢を集め、承平6年（936年）6月26日上総国を発ち将門を攻めるが、将門の奇襲を受けて敗走、下野国（栃木県）の国衙に保護を求めた。例文帳に追加

Yoshimasa, having lost against Masakado, went to Yoshikane for help, and Yoshikane, who had been watching quietly from the sidelines, as the head of the clan after the death of Kunika, could not refuse to come to his aid, so he recruited Kunika's son, TAIRA no Sadamori, built up an army and left Kazusa Province on July 22, 936, to attack Masakado, but was ambushed by Masakado and fled in defeat, seeking protection from the kokuga (provincial government office) in Shimotsuke Province (Tochigi Prefecture)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

以上の「神仏への崇敬」「公私における主従関係の徹底」「武芸を重視した教養の習得」「日常からの礼儀作法の厳守」という4点は、伊勢氏に限らず武家一般の基本的なあり方について論じている部分が多く、鎌倉幕府の北条重時による『北条重時家訓』と並んで後世に影響を与えた。例文帳に追加

The above four points: "Reverence to God and Buddha," "Relationship between leaders and followers in private and public settings," "Education focusing on the military and cultural arts," and "Courtesy on a daily basis" are fundamental in the education of samurai families in general, not only the Ise clan, and the book greatly influenced later generations, along with "Hojo Shigetoki Kakun" ("A family precept by Shigetoki HOJO").  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

父・道長に似て勝気な性格だったらしく、15歳の時に後朱雀天皇（後の後朱雀天皇）誕生を祝う儀式中に同席した藤原伊成（故藤原義懐の次男）と喧嘩をした挙句、加勢した能信の従者によって一方的に負傷した伊成が憤慨して出家するという事件を起こしている。例文帳に追加

It seems that Yoshinobu was as strong-willed as his father, Michinaga and, when he was 15 years old, he caused a fight with FUJIWARA no Korenari (the second son of late FUJIWARA no Yoshichika) who happened to be sitting with Yoshinobu in a ceremony celebrating the birth of the Emperor Gosuzaku (later, the Emperor Gosuzaku) and Korenari, who was one-sidedly injured by followers of Yoshinobu who sided with Yoshinobu got angry and became a priest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに信長は、同族の犬山城主・織田信清と協力し、旧主・「織田大和守家」の宿敵で織田一門の宗家であった尾張上四郡（丹羽郡・葉栗郡・中島郡・春日井郡）の守護代・「織田伊勢守家」（岩倉織田家）の岩倉城主・織田信賢を破って（浮野の戦い）これを追放。例文帳に追加

In addition, Nobunaga worked together with Nobukiyo ODA from the same family, who was the Inuyama Castellan, to defeat Nobutaka ODA from 'the Oda Isenokami family' (Iwakura Oda family), the longtime foe of his former master 'the Oda Yamatonokami family,' Soke (the head family or house) of the Oda family, shugodai of the north four counties of Owari Province (Niwa, Haguri, Nakashima and Kasugai counties) and the Iwakura Castellan (the Battle of Ukino), and exiled him.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

占領地を広げて冬営のために布陣していた日本軍に対し、12月末から経理楊鎬・提督麻貴率いる明軍が完成間近の蔚山倭城へ攻勢をかけ（第一次蔚山城の戦い）、加藤清正が苦戦すると西部に布陣していた日本軍は蔚山救援軍を編成して明軍を撃破した。例文帳に追加

The Ming army headed by the accountant Yang Hao and admiral Ma Gui attacked the nearly complete Ulsan Japanese Castle in early February 1598 (the First Battle of Ulsan) against the Japanese army, which was expanding its domain and building winter quarters, and when Kiyomasa KATO struggled against the Ming army the Japanese army based in the west formed reinforcements for Ulsan and defeated the Ming army.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

旧丹波国・播磨国の国境にあたる現在の兵庫県篠山市今田町には、一ノ谷の戦いの際に搦手として丹波路を進軍した源義経の軍勢を土地勘のある行綱がこの場所で出迎えて案内したことにより全員無事越境することができたとの地元伝承が存在する「タダ越峠」と呼ばれる山道がある。例文帳に追加

A lore is handed down at a mountain path called 'Tadagoe-toge Pass' in present-day Konda-cho, Sasayama City, Hyogo Prefecture, a boundary region between former Tanba Province and Harima Province, that all the armies of Minamoto no Yoshitsune, that advanced to Tanbaji (Tanba road) as karamete (backdoor) on the Battle of Ichinotani, could get over the pass safely, thanks to Yukitsuna, who was familiar with the area and met the armies at this place to lead them.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、日本側史料には該当するような大物の亡命武将の名前は見あたらない事、日本が優勢であった緒戦期での投降とされている事、緒戦期では朝鮮が日本からの投降者（朝鮮では降倭という）を受け入れずに多数死刑にしている事、等から沙也可に関する一連の伝承は信憑性が薄いという説がある（ちなみに死刑を免れた者は「賤民」とされた）。例文帳に追加

However, there is a theory that the credibility of the Sayaka traditions is low because no name of a corresponding major commander who was exiled exists in Japanese historical materials, he allegedly surrendered in the beginning of the war when Japan dominated, and Korea did not accept Japanese soldiers who surrendered (called 降倭 in Korea) but executed many during the beginning of the war.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

代々美濃国を地盤としながら都で活動した家系であったが、父の重遠以降尾張国に拠点を有したとされ、重直もまた父より同国春日井郡浦野の所領を継承する一方で山田郡(尾張国)山田庄や海部郡(愛知県)河辺庄などをも知行したことが『尊卑分脈』にみえるなど、弟たちと共にこの時期の尾張国内に大きな勢力を有していたことが推察されている。例文帳に追加

His family was rooted in Mino Province and worked in the capital, but his father Shigetoo and his descendents had a foothold in Owari Province, Shigenao inherited the territory of Urano, Kasugai County, Owari Province, also managed the territories of Yamada-sho Manor, Yamada Province (Owari Province), and Kawabe sho, Ama County (Aichi Prefecture) according to "Sonpi Bunmyaku", and it is inferred that he and his brothers wielded their influence on Owari Province at these days.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

徳川将軍家を絶対君主制とする、全国の諸大名をはじめ寺社勢力、朝廷そして天皇家までも実質支配下に置き、さらには外交面でも閉鎖的な徹底した中央集権的封建支配体制を築き上げたことは日本の近代化を遅れさせる一因となったという非難の声もある。例文帳に追加

There is the accusation as well that his establishment of a completely centralized feudal control system, in which, with the Tokugawa shogun family placed as the absolute monarch, even the emperor family in addition to the Imperial court as well as daimyo, temples and shrines throughout the nation were placed under its control virtually and closed diplomatic policies were taken, was a factor that delayed modernization of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、後述の滝川一益や前田利家、この2人は確かな結果を出しているため比較対象には適切ではなく（利家は信盛とは地位・権限や態度にも大きな違いがある）、信盛が軍費をケチった為に本願寺勢に打撃をあたえられず、数年間もの間持たせ、またその費用を道楽につぎ込んだようにも見える。例文帳に追加

Kazumasu TAKIGAWA and Toshiie MAEDA, later mentioned, are not appropriate for comparison with Nobumori since they produced adequate results (Toshiie is greatly different from Nobumori in position and authority), but it looks as if Nobumori could not damage the army of Hongan-ji Temple and let the situation drag on since he was stingy about the military costs, and as if he spent that money on pleasure.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ちなみに、織田信長も金ヶ崎の戦いでは同様にただ一目散に逃亡したかのようであるが、退却戦である上に挟撃されるという状況ながら大した混乱もなく本隊は被害を小規模に留めており、この事からある程度の指示を与えてから僅かな手勢のみを引き連れて逃亡したのであり、見殺しにしたわけではない。例文帳に追加

By the way, Nobunaga ODA also looks as if he ran away for his life at the Battle of Kanagasaki, but it was a full retreat without major damage or confusion while being attacked from both sides, and from these facts we know Nobunaga ran away with his own small forces after giving a handful of directions and did not run away without trying to help the allies.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより新平の施策実行から50年近くかけて、台湾はアヘンの根絶、アヘンを重要な資金源としていた黒社会の勢力を大きく後退させる事にしたという見方がある一方、これによって新平自身が、杉山茂丸らをパートナーとして阿片利権・裏社会との関わりを深めていったという見方も存在する。例文帳に追加

There is a point of view that the enforcement of Shinpei's policy succeeded to eradicate opium usage in Taiwan and put away those backdoor groups who had dealt with opium as an income source, although some also suggest that Shinpei himself gradually deepened his relationship with those backdoor groups and also the concessions related with opium involved Shigemaru SUGIYAMA and others as the partners.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清衡は本拠地を江刺郡豊田館（現奥州市）に構え勢力の拡大を図る一方、寛治5年（1091年）に関白藤原師実に貢馬するなど京都の藤原氏と交誼を深め、また柴田郡の大高山神社・刈田郡刈田嶺神社の年貢金を代納する等して、奥羽の統治者としての地位を築いた。例文帳に追加

Kiyohira tried to expand his territory based in Toyota Mansion in Esashi County (now in Oshu City), while securing his position as a ruler of Ou region (now Tohoku region) by deepening his relationship with the Fujiwara clan in Kyoto by means such as presenting horses to Kanpaku (imperial regent) FUJIWARA no Morozane in 1091, by paying taxes on behalf of Otakayama-jinja Shrine in Shibata County and Kattamine-jinja Shrine in Katta County, and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利家で尊氏と弟の足利直義が対立した観応の擾乱が発生し、1349年（貞和5年/正平(日本)4年）に直義の養子の足利直冬が九州へ逃れると頼尚は娘を娶せて直冬を擁立し、九州における足利勢力である九州探題の一色範氏と争うが、直冬が没落したために領地の大半は没収される。例文帳に追加

After internecine strife within the Ashikaga family blossomed into outright opposition between Takauji and his younger brother Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA in what became known as the Kanno Disturbance, Tadayoshi's adopted son Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA sought refuge in Kyushu in 1349, and Yorinao chose to back Tadafuyu, giving him his own daughter in marriage and falling into armed conflict with Noriuji ISSHIKI, the Kyushu tandai (military commissioner) and the force of Ashikaga in Kyushu, but Tadafuyu was destroyed, and consequently the greater part of Yorinao's territory was confiscated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

治承四年（1180年）冬、以仁王の令旨を受けて全国の源氏勢が蜂起する中、河内源氏のかつて本拠地の河内石川の源氏の存在を危険視した平清盛は、策略を用いて義基ら石川源氏の主力を鳥羽（京都市伏見区）まで誘い出し、一気に包囲して殲滅させた。例文帳に追加

In the winter of 1180, during the nation-wide revolt of the Minamoto forces in response to the princely command of the Prince Mochihito, TAIRA no Kiyomori, who regarded the existence of the Minamoto clan at Kawachi Ishikawa manor, formerly a stronghold of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), as a dangerous threat, put a plan in motion which lured Yoshimoto and the greater part of the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) strength away to Toba (today's Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City), where he quickly had them surrounded and annihilated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

異母弟で9代藩主の島津斉宣が隠居後、財政難を理由に幾度も幕府に要請した薩摩帰国が却下されたのは、広大院の意図によるものとされるが、その理由は享和元年の母・お登勢の方（市田氏）死後に斉宣が市田一族を薩摩藩政から排除したことに対して広大院が激怒したことにあるといわれ、御台所の権威を背景に、薩摩藩政にも大きな影響力を及ぼした。例文帳に追加

Repeated denials of the petition by the 9th Satsuma domain lord Narinobu SHIMAZU to return to Satsuma after his retirement for financial reason were believed to be the works of Kodaiin because of her anger stemming from the event that Narinobu excluded Ichida clan from Satsuma government and as such she wielded a considerable clout under the authority of Midaidokoro to Satsuma government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古今和歌集において、紀友則の「み吉野の山べにさける桜花雪かとのみぞあやまたれける」（春歌上）と詠まれているのが桜についての初見ではあるが、この頃はまだ、百人一首にも選出されている、坂上是則の「あさぼらけ有明の月とみるまでに吉野の里にふれる白雪」（冬歌）に代表される雪の歌が優勢であった。例文帳に追加

Cherry blossoms first appeared in KI no Tomonori's poem, 'When I saw Mt. Yoshino covered with cherry blossoms, I thought it must have snowed' (Spring Poems Part 1), in Kokin Wakashu (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry), but around that time, snow poems remained more common, such as 'At dawn, when the sky began to lighten a little, I saw sparkling white snow that carpeted the country of Yoshino and I thought the moon might be lingering' (Winter Poems) by SAKANOUE no Korenori, which is selected for One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

神楽は本来は旧暦の11月に行われる行事と考えられていたとみられ、古代・中世の宮中に鎮座していた園韓神社の神楽は11月に行われ、また毎年11月13日_(旧暦)に伊勢神宮外宮の御師が一口頭大夫邸にて神楽（寄合神楽・奉納神楽）も11月に行われていた。例文帳に追加

Kagura is believed to have originally been considered an event to be held in November of old lunar calendar, with kagura held at Sonokarakamino-yashiro Shrine, which was enshrined in the imperial court in ancient and medieval Japan, performed in November, and kagura (which included a Yoriai [meeting] kagura and Hono [dedication] kagura) conducted by geku onshi (low-ranking Shinto priests) of Ise-jingu Shrine every November 13 (according to the old lunar calendar) at the residence of the priest that led the kagura also performed in November.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

歴史学・日本文学の分野からの研究では、伊勢神宮外宮の神職であった度会氏が、外宮を内宮（祭神・天照大神）と同等以上の存在として格上げすることを目的に、祭神であるトヨウケビメを天之御中主神および国之常立神と同一神とすることで、天照大神をしのぐ普遍的神格であることを主張するために執筆されたと推定されている。例文帳に追加

In the study of history and Japanese literature, it is assumed that the Watarai clan, the Shinto priests of the outer Ise-jingu Shrine, wrote the books so as to raise the status of the outer shrine up to or higher than the Naiku (inner shrine - enshrined deity: Amaterasu Omikami, the Sun Goddess), insisting that its enshrined deity Toyoukebime was equivalent to Ame no Minakanushi no Kami (one of the gods in Japanese mythology) and Kuninotokotachi no mikoto and was the universal godhead superior to Amaterasu Omikami.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、この戦いの後に中央で足利尊氏が室町幕府を開いた後も菊池氏は南朝方として頑強に抵抗を続け、さらに南朝の後醍醐天皇の皇子である懐良親王が伊予国の宇都宮貞泰と共に九州に上陸して幕府勢力と戦い、一時期九州は懐良親王率いる征西軍府の南朝方が圧倒的優位の地となる。例文帳に追加

However, after the battle, Takauji ASHIKAGA established the Muromachi Shogunate as the central government, but the Kikuchi clan continued to resist stubbornly as the Southern Court side; furthermore, Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, an Imperial prince of Emperor Godaigo, along with Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA of Iyo Province landed in Kyushu to fight the Shogunate side, and the Southern Court side led by Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi in the anti-western forces posts dominated Kyushu for a while.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、広義の場合には、豪族（大豪族）が中央から下ったか在地かはともかく、その地域で、数郡を支配する大勢力を有したのに対し、一般にその傘下にあるか、あるいは独立した在地の数村を支配する小規模の豪族である、地頭やその系譜をひく国人領主の家臣或いは被官たる者で地侍の主筋になる在地領主をも含む概念。例文帳に追加

In wider sense, while larger gozoku (local ruling families) had a large power to reign some counties in his assigned region whether he stayed in the center or the local, dogo was a retainer or hikan (low-level bureaucrat) of jito, who were usually smaller gozoku and reigned some villages which were under control of or independent from the larger gozoku, or kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord) of the jito's linage, and even included zaichi-ryoshu (local lord) which was to be the main stream of jizamurai.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、鎌倉幕府によって地頭が設置されて検断権を掌握し、更に在地勢力に発言権の高まりとともに本所及び荘務権そのものが衰退し、南北朝時代(日本)に守護請・地頭請あるいは在地の有力者などに一定額の年貢納入義務を引き換えに荘務を請負わせる「請負荘園」の増加によって荘務権は有名無実化することになる。例文帳に追加

However, since the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) had established the jito (estate stewards), who held the right to judge criminal cases, the authority of the shomuken and honjo themselves eroded; and further, as the cases of 'Ukeoi shoen, ' which was the contract system in which the shoen owners entrusted the shomu to Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) or to the locally influential individuals in return for the exemption of the payment of the certain amount of nengu (land tax), increased during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the shomuken virtually lost its substance.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1333年（元弘3/正慶2）、反幕府勢力の討伐のために京都へ派遣された有力御家人の足利尊氏が、一転して後醍醐側へつき六波羅探題を落とすと、新田義貞が上野国で挙兵し、これに呼応した関東の御家人たちと鎌倉を攻略して、鎌倉幕府と北条氏は滅亡した（元弘の乱）。例文帳に追加

In 1333, when a senior vassal named Takauzi ASHIKAGA who had been dispatched to Kyoto to eliminate the anti-bakufu forces defected to the Godaigo faction and deposed the Rokuhara Tandai, Yoshisada NITTA raised an army in Kozuke Province and with Kanto gokenin, who agreed to this, captured Kamakura and thus overthrew the Kamakura bakufu and the Hojo clan (Genko War).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初事件の主犯とされた義家の次弟の源義綱が義忠の養子源為義（源義親の五男）の討伐を受けて壊滅、また事件後真犯人がもう一人の弟(三弟)源義光であったことが明らかになるなど、源氏内部の内紛・衰退がさらに明白になり、源氏の権勢はしばらく失墜した。例文帳に追加

At first, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna, the second younger brother of Yoshiie, was considered to be the main culprit, and was annihilated in the punitive expedition by MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, the adopted son of Yoshitada (the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshichika), and after the incident, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu, another younger brother (the third younger brother) was found to be the real culprit, which made internal troubles and decline of Genji more apparent and its power was lost for a while.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

能勢氏は摂津源氏の流れを汲む一族で、源頼光の玄孫・源国基を祖とするが、多田源氏の惣領であった源頼盛の三男・能瀬高頼の後裔であるともいう（『尊卑分脈』の記述によると国基の後裔は田尻、高頼の後裔は倉垣を本拠としていたものと推察される）。例文帳に追加

The Nose clan follows Settsu Genji having MINAMOTO no Kunimoto, a great-great-grandson of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu as their ancestor, while they are said to have been the descendant of Takayori NOSE, the third son of MINAMOTO no Yorimori, the successor of Tada-Genji (according to the description from "Sonpi Bunmyaku," Kunimoto's descendants were based in Tajiri and Takayori's were in Kuragaki).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス