Vagueとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /veɪɡ/
• (Canada, Upper Midwestern 米国発音) IPA: /væɡ/
• 韻: -eɪɡ, -æɡ

形容詞

vague (comparative vaguer, superlative vaguest)

1. Not clearly expressed; stated in indefinite terms.

   Synonyms: inarticulate, unclear; see also Thesaurus:incomprehensible

   • 1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:

     It follows from what has been said that a vague thought has more likelihood of being true than a precise one. To try and hit an object with a vague thought is like trying to hit the bull's eye with a lump of putty: when the putty reaches the target, it flattens out all over it, and probably covers the bull's eye along with the rest. To try and hit an object with a precise thought is like trying to hit the bull's eye with a bullet. The advantage of the precise thought is that it distinguishes between the bull's eye and the rest of the target.

   • 2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:

     Throughout the first week of his presidency, Dulles and Bissell continued to brief Kennedy on their strategy for Cuba, but the men were vague and their meetings offered little in the way of hard facts.

2. Not having a precise meaning.

   Synonyms: ambiguous, equivocal

   a vague term of abuse

3. Not clearly defined, grasped, or understood; indistinct; slight.

   Synonyms: ambiguous, equivocal, indistinct, obscure; see also Thesaurus:vague

   only a vague notion of what’s needed

   a vague hint of a thickening waistline

   I haven’t the vaguest idea.

4. Not clearly felt or sensed; somewhat subconscious.

   a vague longing

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XL”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 62:

     ⁠For though my nature rarely yields
     ⁠To that vague fear implied in death;
     ⁠Nor shudders at the gulfs beneath,
     The howlings from forgotten fields; […]

5. Not thinking or expressing one’s thoughts clearly or precisely.

   Synonym: dazed

   • 1962, Philip Larkin, Toads Revisited:

     Waxed-fleshed out-patients / Still vague from accidents, / And characters in long coats / Deep in the litter-baskets […]

6. Lacking expression; vacant.

   Synonyms: vacant, vacuous

7. Not sharply outlined; hazy.

   Synonyms: fuzzy, hazy, ill-defined; see also Thesaurus:indistinct

   • 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

     He walked. To the corner of Hamilton Place and Picadilly, and there stayed for a while, for it is a romantic station by night. The vague and careless rain looked like threads of gossamer silver passing across the light of the arc-lamps.

8. Wandering; vagrant; vagabond.

   Synonyms: erratic, roaming, unsettled, vagrant, vagabond

   • 1630, John Hayward, The Life and Raigne of King Edward VI:

     The Lord Gray incourag'd his men to set sharply upon the vague villains

   • 1819, John Keats, “The Eve of St. Agnes”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], published 1820, →OCLC, stanza VIII, page 87:

     She danced along with vague, regardless eyes, / Anxious her lips, her breathing quick and short: [...]

派生語

関連する語

名詞

vague (plural vagues)

1. An indefinite expanse.
   • 1869 December (indicated as 1870 January), James Russell Lowell, “The Cathedral”, in James Thomas Fields, editor, The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume XXV, number CXLVII, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:

     The gray vague of unsympathizing sea / That dragged his fancy from her moorings back / To shores inhospitable of eldest time.

2. (obsolete) A wandering; a vagary.
   • 1577, Raphaell Holinshed, The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC:

     [T]he Scots had some leasure to plaie their vagues

動詞

vague (third-person singular simple present vagues, present participle vaguing, simple past and past participle vagued)

1. (archaic) to wander; to roam; to stray.
   • 1603, Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, commonly called, the Morals:

     [The soul] doth vague and wander.

2. To become vague or act in a vague manner.
   • 1894, Mrs. Campbell Praed, Christina Chard, page 52:

     Vaguely, yes. I've vagued all my life; that's been my curse.

   • 1939, John Steinbeck, East of Eden:

     A man's mind vagued up a little, for how can you remember the feel of pleasure or pain or choking emotion?

   • 2009, Zoe Foster Blake, Air Kisses, →ISBN:

     What's with you? You're all vagued out.

3. (Internet slang, intransitive) To make vague negative comments publicly; to make highly veiled complaints or insults.

   Synonym: vaguepost

Further reading

• “vague”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “vague”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “vague”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.