「no reason」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(15ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

(Reason 3) Ideally, the water supply work should be run on full cost recovery basis in which both capital cost and O/M cost are covered by the water rate. In Myanmar, however, it is very difficult for the local government to mobilize financial resources for building water supply system. The diffusion of the water supply system has not progressed yet, and some cities of substantial size is equipped with no water supply system. In the early stage of development, it is necessary to utilize funds from the central government and the foreign organizations in order to build the nationwide water supply system. Then, it may eventually come the day to mobilize resources from the financial market by issuing local bonds in the near future since it may not be sufficient enough to cover all the costs necessary to diffuse the system by the funds from the central government and the foreign aid. Regarding the issuance of the local bond, it is not probable for the local government to make it real without back-up of the central government. In order to serve this function, it must be needed a ministry which is in charge of planning and executing those funding within the central government.例文帳に追加

③水道事業は、理想的には水道料金により資本費用と維持管理費用を賄うフルコスト・リカバリーが原則であるが、ミャンマーのように、全国的に水道整備が遅れており、相当規模の都市でも水道が無い都市がある状況下においては、地方自治体が水道整備資金を自ら調達することは困難であり、初期においては中央政府の財政資金や外国援助資金を投入することが必要となる。 - 厚生労働省

Employers shall not dismiss or give disadvantageous treatment to women workers by reason of pregnancy, childbirth, or for requesting absence from work as prescribed in Article 65, paragraph 1, of the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947) or having taken absence from work as prescribed in the same Article, paragraph 1 or 2, of the same act, or by other reasons relating to pregnancy,childbirth as provided by Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.例文帳に追加

事業主は、その雇用する女性労働者が妊娠したこと、出産したこと、労働基準法（昭和二十二年法律第四十九号）第六十五条第一項の規定による休業を請求し、又は同項若しくは同条第二項の規定による休業をしたことその他の妊娠又は出産に関する事由であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものを理由として、当該女性労働者に対して解雇その他不利益な取扱いをしてはならない。 - 厚生労働省

(iii) Where a Company, etc. (excluding that which is consolidated in the financial statement or other documents of a company falling under the type of company listed in the preceding item, limited to that which holds voting rights of a Bank) which is not a Company Subject to Standards for Consolidation and belongs to a Group of Companies, etc. (meaning a group of companies, etc. consisting of (a) that Company, etc. and (b) other Companies, etc. specified by a Cabinet Office Ordinance as those have close relationships with that Company, etc. for reason that the Company, etc. holds majority voting rights of the other Company, etc. or for other reason and; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph) and where the total number of voting rights held by all of the companies, etc. belonging to the Group of Companies, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "The Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc." in this item and the following item) is equal to or more than the Major Shareholder Threshold of the Bank (such Group of Companies, etc. are hereinafter referred to as "Specified Group of Companies, etc." in this item and the following item), a Company, etc. in the Specified Group of Companies, etc. whose majority voting rights are held by no other Company, etc.: The Number of Voting Rights Held by the Group of Companies, etc. of the Specified Group of Companies, etc. 例文帳に追加

三　連結基準対象会社以外の会社等（銀行の議決権の保有者である会社等に限り、前号に掲げる会社の計算書類その他の書類に連結されるものを除く。）が会社等集団（当該会社等及び当該会社等が他の会社等に係る議決権の過半数を保有していることその他の当該会社等と密接な関係を有する会社等として内閣府令で定める会社等の集団をいう。以下この項において同じ。）に属し、かつ、当該会社等集団が当該会社等集団に属する全部の会社等の保有する一の銀行の議決権の数を合算した数（以下この号及び次号において「会社等集団保有議決権数」という。）が当該銀行の主要株主基準値以上の数である会社等集団（以下この号及び次号において「特定会社等集団」という。）である場合において、当該特定会社等集団に属する会社等のうち、その会社等に係る議決権の過半数の保有者である会社等がない会社等　当該特定会社等集団に係る会社等集団保有議決権数 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

According to some books, the reason why TAKECHI treated Izo coldly in his later years was, for example, from the discriminative feeling for Izo who had low social standing and no education compared with the other comrades, a sense of danger that exposure of many of the assassinations that Izo took part in may have unfavorable effects to his fellow comrades, and resentment and anxiety toward Izo for not taking his own life although those exposures could be prevented if he had committed suicide; furthermore, even if he had been a member of the Tosa kinnoto that aimed for "Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and overthrowing the Shogunate", he became a bodyguard to Kaishu KATSU (to be explained later) who was "a member of the open country wing and a vassal of the shogun"; Izo was disdained, for "although skillful in swordplay, he was a man with no resolute ideas and beliefs." 例文帳に追加

以蔵が晩年、武市らから冷遇されていた理由について諸書の記述によれば、他の同志より身分が低く教養が無いことによる差別的感情、彼が手がけた数々の暗殺が露見することにより他の同志に累が及ぶ危機感、彼が自刃してしまえばその露見が防げるにも拘らず彼自身がそれを行わなかったことに対する焦燥感や怒り、さらに“尊王攘夷・倒幕”を旨とする土佐勤王党に属しながら“開国派・幕臣”の勝海舟らの護衛を行うなどした（後述）ことにより“剣術こそ強いが確固たる思想・信念を持たぬ者”として軽蔑されたこと、などが原因ではないかと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In proceedings for the infringement of a patent damages shall not be awarded, and no order shall be made for an account of profits, against a defendant who proves that at the date of the infringement he was not aware, and had no reasonable grounds for supposing, that that patent existed, and a person shall not be deemed to have been so aware or to have had reasonable grounds for so supposing by reason only of the application to a product of the word “patent” or “patented” or any word or words expressing or implying that a patent has been obtained for the product, unless the number of the relevant patent accompanied the word or words in question. 例文帳に追加

特許侵害の訴訟において，損害賠償は，被告が侵害の日に当該特許が存在することを知らず，かつ，そのように想定する合理的根拠もなかったことが証明される被告に対しては裁定されないものとし，如何なる命令も利益の計算に対し行ってはならない。また，何人も，「特許」又は「特許が付与された」の語又は製品について特許が取得されたことを表示し又は意味する語を製品に利用することの理由のみで，問題の語に関連する特許番号が添えられない限り，特許の存在を知り又はそのように想定する合理的根拠があったものとはみなさない。 - 特許庁

This paragraph applies where: (i) a deposit ceases to be available from the institution with which it was deposited because; (I) the biological material comprising the deposit is no longer viable, or (II) for any other reason the institution is unable to supply samples, or (ii) the depositary institution; (I) ceases to be a depositary institution for the purposes of this Rule, either entirely or for the kind of biological material to which the deposit belongs, or (II) discontinues, temporarily or permanently, the performance of its functions as regards deposited biological material, and no sample of the biological material has been transferred to another depositary institution, from which it continues to be available.例文帳に追加

本項は，次の何れかの場合に適用される。 (i) 寄託物が次の何れかの理由で寄託した機関から入手することができなくなった場合 (I) 当該寄託物を含む生物学的材料がもはや生存可能でないこと，又は (II) 何れかの他の理由で，当該機関が試料を提供できないこと (ii) 寄託機関が次の何れかに該当する場合 (I) 本条規則の適用上，全面的に又は当該寄託物が属する種類の生物学的材料について，寄託機関でなくなったこと，又は (II) 寄託された生物学的材料に関する機能の遂行を一時的に又は無期限に停止し，かつ，当該生物学的材料の試料を他の寄託機関に移転してそこから引き続き利用可能になるようにしなかったこと - 特許庁

Where a trade mark has been removed from the Register for non-payment of the fee for renewal, it shall, nevertheless, for the purpose of an application for the registration of a trade mark within one year from the date of expiration of the last registration be deemed to be a trade mark which is already on the Register except that this section shall not have effect when the Registrar is satisfied either - (a) that there has been no use in good faith of the trade mark which has been removed during the two years immediately preceding its removal; or (b) that no deception or confusion is likely to arise from the use of the trade mark which is the subject of the application for registration by reason of any previous use of the trade mark which has been removed.例文帳に追加

商標が更新手数料の不納の故に登録簿から抹消された場合においても，当該商標は，最終登録満了日から1年以内になされる商標登録出願の目的では，登録簿に存在する商標として扱われるものとする。ただし，本条は，登録官が次の何れかの事由を認定する場合は適用されない。 (a) 登録を抹消された商標の善意の使用が，その抹消の直前2年間になかったこと，又は (b) 抹消された商標の従前の使用を理由として，登録出願の対象である商標の使用が，何らの誤認若しくは混同も生じさせる虞がないこと - 特許庁

Where a trade mark has been removed from the Register under Section 61(2) the trade mark shall, for the purpose of an application for registration by another person, for a period of 12 months next after the expiration of the last registration, be deemed to be a trade mark which is already registered, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Registrar that - (a) there has been no use in good faith of the trade mark during the two years immediately preceding the expiration of the last registration; or (b) no deception or confusion would be likely to arise from the use of the trade mark which is the subject of the application for registration by reason of any previous use of the trade mark which has been removed.例文帳に追加

商標が第61条(2)に基づき登録簿から抹消された場合，当該商標は，他の者による登録出願に関して，最後の登録期間満了してから12月間，すでに登録されている商標とみなすものとする。但し，次の事項について登録官の心証を得る立証がされた場合を除く。 (a) 最後の登録の期間が満了する直近の2年間に当該商標の善意による使用がなかったこと，又は (b) 抹消されている当該商標の従前の使用を理由として登録出願の対象である商標の利用により誤認又は混同が生じるおそれがないこと - 特許庁

Where a trademark has been removed from the Register for failure to pay the fee for renewal, it shall nevertheless, for the purpose of any application for the registration of another trademark during 1(one) year next after the date of the removal, be deemed to be a trademark already on the Register, unless the Tribunal is satisfied- (a) that there has been no bona fide trade use of the trademark which has been removed during the 2(two) years immediately preceding its removal; and (b) that no deception or confusion would be likely to arise from the use of the trademark which is the subject of the application for registration by reason of any previous use of the trademark which has been removed. 例文帳に追加

商標が更新手数料不納のため登録簿から抹消された場合、当該抹消にもかかわらず、抹消の日から1年間、他の商標の登録に係る出願の目的においては、抹消された当該商標は登録簿に記載あるものとみなされる。ただし、審判機関が次に掲げる各号に該当すると判断する場合を除く。(a)当該商標が抹消される直前2年の間に、当該商標の誠実かつ真正な商業的使用がなかったとき。(b)抹消された商標のいかなる従前の使用によっても、登録出願に係る商標の使用により何ら誤認又は混同が生じるおそれがないとき。 - 特許庁

Article 131 With regard to the collection of an insurance premium as set forth in Article 129, except for a case when the insurance premium is collected by a method of special collection (which means having a person (hereinafter referred to as "Pension Insurer") that pays an Old Age Basic Pension pursuant to the provisions of the National Pension Act (Act No. 141 of 1959), other benefits for a pension with the reason of payment, such as old age, retirement, disability, or death that are provided by a Cabinet Order and based on the same Act, Employees Pension Insurance Act (Act No. 115 of 1954), National Public Service Mutual Aid Association Act, Local Public Service Mutual Aid Association Act, and Private School Personnel Mutual Aid Association Act, and other benefits as a pension with the reason of payment, such as old age, retirement, disability, or death that are similar to those benefits as a pension and are provided by a Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "Old Age, etc., Pension Benefit"), collect insurance premiums and pay to the government said insurance premiums to be collected; the same shall apply herein) pursuant to the provisions of Article 135, the insurance premium shall be by a method of ordinary collection (which means that a Municipality collects an insurance premium by providing notification of the payment pursuant to the provisions of Article 231 of the Local Autonomy Act to a Primary Insured Person that is subject to an insurance premium, the householder of said family where said Primary Insured Person resides, or the spouse of said Primary Insured Person (including a person that has not submitted a notification of marriage, but is under virtually the same circumstances in a marital relationship); the same shall apply herein). 例文帳に追加

第百三十一条　第百二十九条の保険料の徴収については、第百三十五条の規定により特別徴収（国民年金法（昭和三十四年法律第百四十一号）による老齢基礎年金その他の同法、厚生年金保険法（昭和二十九年法律第百十五号）、国家公務員共済組合法、地方公務員等共済組合法若しくは私立学校教職員共済法に基づく老齢若しくは退職、障害又は死亡を支給事由とする年金たる給付であって政令で定めるもの及びその他これらの年金たる給付に類する老齢若しくは退職、障害又は死亡を支給事由とする年金たる給付であって政令で定めるもの（以下「老齢等年金給付」という。）の支払をする者（以下「年金保険者」という。）に保険料を徴収させ、かつ、その徴収すべき保険料を納入させることをいう。以下同じ。）の方法による場合を除くほか、普通徴収（市町村が、保険料を課せられた第一号被保険者又は当該第一号被保険者の属する世帯の世帯主若しくは当該第一号被保険者の配偶者（婚姻の届出をしていないが、事実上婚姻関係と同様の事情にある者を含む。以下同じ。）に対し、地方自治法第二百三十一条の規定により納入の通知をすることによって保険料を徴収することをいう。以下同じ。）の方法によらなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(ii) If a Commodity Exchange fails to open all or some of the Commodity Markets within three months from the day on which it became possible to open said Commodity Markets, if it has continuously suspended Futures Transactions (limited to those pertaining to transactions set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (i) or (ii) in the case of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity and limited to those pertaining to transactions set forth in item (iii) of the same paragraph in the case of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity Index; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) on all or some of the Commodity Markets for three months or more or if Futures Transactions on all or some of the Commodity Markets no longer conform to the criteria set forth in Article 15, paragraph (1), item (i) or Article 80, paragraph (1), item (iii), without a justifiable reason- Rescission of the permission under Article 9, license under Article 78 or approval for an amendment to the articles of incorporation 例文帳に追加

二　正当な理由がないのに商品市場を開設することができることとなつた日から三月以内に全部若しくは一部の商品市場を開設しないとき、引き続き三月以上全部若しくは一部の商品市場における先物取引（上場商品に係る商品市場にあつては第二条第八項第一号又は第二号に掲げる取引、上場商品指数に係る商品市場にあつては同項第三号に掲げる取引に係るものに限る。以下この号において同じ。）を停止したとき、又は全部若しくは一部の商品市場における先物取引が第十五条第一項第一号若しくは第八十条第一項第三号に掲げる基準に適合しなくなつたとき。　第九条若しくは第七十八条の許可又は定款の変更の認可を取り消すこと。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 42-2 (1) The Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may him/herself conduct the whole or part of the Conformity Assessment operations when there is no person who is able to obtain the registration set forth in Article 9, paragraph (1), when a notification of suspension or abolition of the whole or part of the Conformity Assessment operations has been issued pursuant to Article 36, when the Minister has, pursuant to the provisions of Article 41, rescinded the registration set forth in said paragraph or ordered a Domestic Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies to suspend the whole or part of its Conformity Assessment operations, when it has become difficult for a Domestic Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies to conduct the whole or part of its Conformity Assessment operations due to a natural disaster or other reason, or other cases when the Minister deems necessary. 例文帳に追加

第四十二条の二　経済産業大臣は、第九条第一項の登録を受ける者がいないとき、第三十六条の規定による適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部の休止又は廃止の届出があつたとき、第四十一条の規定により同項の登録を取り消し、又は国内登録検査機関に対し適合性検査の業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じたとき、国内登録検査機関が天災その他の事由により適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部を実施することが困難となつたときその他必要があると認めるときは、当該適合性検査の業務の全部又は一部を自ら行うことができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 12 (1) In the event the volume of Oil Gas held by the Oil Gas Importer (means the volume of Oil Gas held by the Oil Gas Importer in compliance with the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as provided in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article. Hereinafter the same in this Article) is less than the standard stockpiles and if the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry determines that there is no good reason for such shortage, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may recommend such Oil Gas Importer to have and maintain Oil Gas in accordance with the provisions of the said paragraph within a set period of time, except in the case where such Oil Gas Importer obtains the approval as set forth in paragraph (2) of Article 8 applied mutatis mutandis in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, and the total volume of Oil Gas held by such Oil Gas Importer and other Oil Gas Importers who also obtain such approval together with such Oil Gas Importer is equal to or more than the total volume of their standard stockpiles. 例文帳に追加

第十二条　経済産業大臣は、石油ガス輸入業者の石油ガス保有量（石油ガス輸入業者が前条第一項の経済産業省令で定めるところにより保有する石油ガスの数量をいう。以下この条において同じ。）が基準備蓄量に達していない場合において、その達していないことについて正当な理由がないと認めるときは、その石油ガス輸入業者に対し、期限を定めて、同項の規定に従つて石油ガスを保有すべきことを勧告することができる。ただし、その石油ガス輸入業者が前条第二項において準用する第八条第二項の規定による確認を受けている場合において、その者及びその者とともにその確認を受けている他の石油ガス輸入業者の石油ガス保有量を合計した数量がこれらの者の基準備蓄量を合計した数量以上であるときは、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(1) In proceedings for the infringement of a patent, damages or account of profits shall not be awarded against a defendant who proves that at the date of the infringement he was not aware, and had no reasonable ground for supposing, that the patent existed; and a person shall not be deemed to have been aware or to have had reasonable grounds for supposing as aforesaid by reason only of the application to an article of the word "patent", "patented", or any word or words expressing or implying that a patent has been obtained for the article, unless the word or words are accompanied by the words "New Zealand" or the letters "NZ" and by the number of the patent.例文帳に追加

(1) 特許の侵害訴訟において，被告がその侵害行為の日に当該特許の存在することを知らなかったこと又は当該特許の存在することを推定する合理的な理由を有さなかったことを証明するときは，被告に損害の賠償又は不当利得の返還を命じることができない。また，「PATENT」，「PATENTED」その他当該物品につき特許が取得された旨を明示的に又は黙示的に示す語がその物品に使用されているという理由のみによっては，前記のとおり知り又は前記のとおり推定する合理的な理由を有したものとはみなさない。ただし，前記の語に「NEW ZEALAND」の語又は「N.Z.」の文字及びその特許の番号が付されている場合は，この限りでない。 - 特許庁

Any person who imports, sells or exposes or has in his possession for sale or for any purpose of trade or manufacture any goods or thing to which a counterfeit trade mark has been applied or to which a registered trade mark has been falsely applied, unless he proves that ? having taken all reasonable precautions against committing an offence under this section, he had, at the relevant time, no reason to suspect the genuineness of the mark and on demand made by or on behalf of the prosecution, he gave all the information in his power with respect to the persons from whom he obtained the goods or thing; or he had acted innocently, is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years, a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each goods or thing to which the counterfeit trade mark has been applied or the registered trade mark has been falsely applied (but not to exceed in the aggregate $100,000), or both. 例文帳に追加

偽造商標が使用されている又は登録商標が偽って使用されている商品又は物を販売のため又は取引もしくは製造のいずれかの目的のために輸入，販売又は展示するもしくは所有する者は何人も，本条でいう犯罪行為に対しすべての適切な事前の注意を払った上で，当該の時に，当該標章の真性を疑う理由を一切有しておらず，当該起訴により又は当該起訴の代わりになされた要求を受け，自己に当該商品又は物を与えた者に関するすべての情報を自己の権限において提供したこと，又は，善意で行動したこと，以上のことを証明する場合を除き，犯罪をなし，有罪判決により5年以下の禁固もしくは偽造商標が使用されている又は登録商標が偽って使用されている商品又は物それぞれにつき，10，000米ドル以下の罰金(合計100，000米ドル以下)，又はその両方を科せられる。 - 特許庁

Any person who- (a) imports into Singapore for the purpose of trade or manufacture; (b) sells or offers exposes for sale; or (c) has in his possession for the purpose of trade or manufacture, any goods to which a registered trade mark is falsely applied shall, unless he proves that- (i) having taken all reasonable precautions against committing an offence under this section, he had, at the time of the commission of the alleged offence, no reason to suspect the genuineness of the mark and on demand made by or on behalf of the prosecution, he gave all the information in his power with respect to the persons from whom he obtained the goods; or (ii) he had acted innocently, be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000 for each goods or thing to which the trade mark is falsely applied (but not exceeding in the aggregate $100,000) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or to both.例文帳に追加

登録商標が不正に適用された商品を，(a)取引若しくは製造の目的でシンガポールに輸入する者， (b)販売する若しくは販売のために申し出る若しくは陳列する者，又は (c)取引若しくは製造の目的で所持する者は， (i)本条に基づく違反に対してすべての合理的な注意を講じており，主張される違反の時点で標章の真正さを疑う理由がなく，訴追により若しくはこの代わりになされた請求に基づき，その商品を入手した者に関するすべての情報を自己の権限において与えたこと，又は (ii)善意で行為したこと，を証明しない限り有罪とし，商標が不正に適用された商品又は事物ごとに1万ドル以下(ただし，総額で10万ドル以下)の罰金若しくは5年以下の拘禁に処し又はこれを併科する。 - 特許庁

(1) If: (a) an application has been made for a standard patent; and (b) the grant of the standard patent is opposed under section 59 by one or more persons; and (c) the Commissioner decides, under section 60, that: (i) one or more opponents are eligible persons in relation to the invention, so far as claimed in any claim of the opposed patent application (the original claim); and (ii) the nominated person in respect of the application is not an eligible person in relation to the invention; and (iii) there is no other reason that a patent should not be granted; and (d) a complete application is made under section 29 by one or more of the eligible persons for a patent in relation to the invention; the Commissioner may grant those eligible persons a patent jointly forthe invention, so far as so claimed. 例文帳に追加

(a) 標準特許を求める出願がされており，かつ (b) 1又は2以上の者が，第59条に基づき，当該標準特許の付与に対する異議申立を行い，かつ (c) 局長が第60条に基づき，(i) 1又は2以上の異議申立人が，異議申立された特許出願のクレーム(「原クレーム」)にクレームされている範囲での発明に関して有資格者であり，かつ (ii) 当該出願の名義人は，当該発明に関する有資格者ではなく，かつ (iii) 特許を付与してはならないという他の理由がない， と決定し，更に (d) 当該発明に関して特許を求める資格を有する1又は2以上の者が第29条に基づいて完全出願を行った場合は， 局長は，そのようにクレームされている範囲での発明に関して，有資格者間で共有されるものとして特許を付与することができる。 - 特許庁

(2) If: (a) an application has been made for a standard patent; and (b) the grant of the patent is opposed under section 59 by one or more persons; and (c) the Commissioner decides, under section 60: (i) that both the nominated person and one or more of the opponents are eligible persons in relation to the invention, so far as claimed in any claim of the opposed patent application (the original claim); and (ii) that there is no other reason that a patent should not be granted; and (d) a complete application is made by one or more of the eligible persons under section 29 for a patent in relation to the invention; the Commissioner may grant a patent for the invention, so far as so claimed, to those eligible persons jointly. 例文帳に追加

(a) 標準特許を求める出願がされており，かつ (b) 1又は2以上の者が第59条に基づき，当該特許の付与に対する異議申立を行い，かつ (c) 局長が第60条に基づき， (i) 名義人及び1又は2以上の異議申立人の両方が，異議申立された特許出願のクレーム(「原クレーム」)にクレームされている範囲での発明に関して有資格者であり，かつ (ii) 特許を付与してはならないという他の理由がない， と決定し，更に (d) 当該発明に関し，1又は2以上の有資格者が第29条に基づいて完全出願を行った場合は， 局長は，そのようにクレームされている範囲での発明に関して，有資格者間で共有されるものとして特許を付与することができる。 - 特許庁

If a person is by reason of infancy, lunacy or other disability, incapable of making a declaration or doing anything required or permitted by this Act, the guardian or committee of the incapable person, or if there is no such guardian or committee, a person appointed by a court possessing jurisdiction in respect of the property of incapable persons, on the petition of a person on behalf of the incapable person or of some other person interested in the making of the declaration or the doing of the thing, may make the declaration (or a declaration as nearly corresponding to the declaration as the circumstances permit) and may do that thing, in the name and on behalf of the incapable person and all acts so done are, for the purposes of this Act, as effectually done as if they had been done by the incapable person and that person had not been incapable at the time of the making of the declaration or the doing of the thing.例文帳に追加

ある者が未成年者，精神錯乱又はその他無能力という理由で宣言又は本法により求められる若しくは認められることを行うことができない場合，無能力者の後見人若しくは委員，又は，そのような後見人若しくは委員が存在しない場合は，当該無能力者に代わる者又は当該宣言を行いたい若しくは物事を行いたいと思っている誰か別の者の要請により，無能力者の財産について管轄権を有する裁判所が指名した者が，当該宣言(又は，状況が許す限り当該宣言に近い宣言)を行うことができ，また，当該無能力者の名義で当人の代理としてそのことを行うことができ，そのように行われた全ての行為は，本法の適用上，当該無能力者によって行われ，かつ，その者は当該宣言又はそのことが行われた時点で無能力ではなかったかのごとく有効に行われる。 - 特許庁

(ii) If a Commodity Exchange fails to open all or some of the Commodity Markets within three months from the day on which it became possible to open said Commodity Markets, if it has continuously suspended Futures Transactions (limited to those pertaining to transactions set forth in Article 2, paragraph 8, item 1 or 2 in the case of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity and limited to those pertaining to transactions set forth in item 3 of the same paragraph in the case of a Commodity Market pertaining to a Listed Commodity Index; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item) on all or some of the Commodity Markets for three months or more or if Futures Transactions on all or some of the Commodity Markets no longer conform to the criteria set forth in Article 15, paragraph 1, item 1 or Article 80, paragraph 1, item 3, without a justifiable reason ―Rescission of the permission under Article 9, license under Article 78 or approval for an amendment of the articles of incorporation 例文帳に追加

二正当な理由がないのに商品市場を開設することができることとなつた日から三月以内に全部若しくは一部の商品市場を開設しないとき、引き続き三月以上全部若しくは一部の商品市場における先物取引（上場商品に係る商品市場にあつては第二条第八項第一号又は第二号に掲げる取引、上場商品指数に係る商品市場にあつては同項第三号に掲げる取引に係るものに限る。以下この号において同じ。）を停止したとき、又は全部若しくは一部の商品市場における先物取引が第十五条第一項第一号若しくは第八十条第一項第三号に掲げる基準に適合しなくなつたとき。第九条若しくは第七十八条の許可又は定款の変更の認可を取り消すこと。 - 経済産業省

Under the final rule, if (i) an issuer determines that, based on its reasonable country of origin inquiry, its necessary conflict minerals did not originate in the Covered Countries or did come from recycled or scrap sources, or (ii) based on its reasonable country of origin inquiry, the issuer has no reason to believe that its conflict minerals may have originated in the Covered Countries or the issuer reasonably believes that its conflict minerals are from recycled or scrap sources, the issuer is not required to exercise due diligence on its conflict minerals’ source or chain of custody or file a Conflict Minerals Report with respect to such conflict minerals.例文帳に追加

最終規則のもとでは、(i)合理的な原産国調査に基づいて、必要な紛争鉱物が対象国を原産国としない、または再生利用品、もしくはスクラップ起源であると発行人が判断した、または(ii)合理的な原産国調査に基づいて、その紛争鉱物が対象国を原産国とする可能性があると確信する理由が発行人にない、またはその紛争鉱物が再生利用品もしくはスクラップ起源であると合理的に確信している場合には、その発行人はその紛争鉱物の起源または加工・流通過程に関してデュー・ディリジェンスを実行すること、またはかかる紛争鉱物に関して紛争鉱物報告書を提出することを義務付けられていない。 - 経済産業省

(b) Based on its reasonable country of origin inquiry, if the registrant determines that its necessary conflict minerals did not originate in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country or did come from recycled or scrap sources, or if it has no reason to believe that its necessary conflict minerals may have originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country, or if based on its reasonable country of origin inquiry the registrant reasonably believes that its necessary conflict minerals did come from recycled or scrap sources, the registrant must, in the body of its specialized disclosure report under a separate heading entitled “Conflict Minerals Disclosure,” disclose its determination and briefly describe the reasonable country of origin inquiry it undertook in making its determination and the results of the inquiry it performed.例文帳に追加

(b)合理的な原産国調査に基づき、必要な紛争鉱物がコンゴ民主共和国もしくはその周辺国を原産国としない、または再生利用品もしくはスクラップ起源であると判断した場合、または必要な紛争鉱物がコンゴ民主共和国もしくはその周辺国を原産国とする可能性があると信じる理由がない場合、または合理的な原産国調査に基づいて必要な紛争鉱物が再生利用品もしくはスクラップ起源であると合理的に確信する場合、登録者は、特定開示報告書の本文に「紛争鉱物の開示」という見出しの独立した部分を設け、そこにその判断を開示し、その判断を下すために実施した合理的な原産国調査とその結果を簡単に記述しなければならない。 - 経済産業省

Article 49 (1) Where two or more buildings are combined into a single building, and if any of the following items applies, the person specified in each respective item shall, within one month from the date of such combination, file applications for a heading registration of a building relating to the building resulting from the combination and for cancellation of the registration of the heading section of a building relating to the buildings that existed prior to the combination (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "registration, etc. by reason of combination"). In this case, an application for a registration of ownership shall also be filed, while designating the owner of the building for which there is no heading registration in the case set forth in item (ii), the heading-section owner of the building for which there is a heading registration (excluding the building for which there is a registration of ownership; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) in the case set forth in item (iv), and the owner of the building for which there is no heading registration and the heading-section owner of the building for which there is a heading registration in the case set forth in item (vi), as the registered right holder for the building resulting from the combination, when each respective item applies: 例文帳に追加

第四十九条　二以上の建物が合体して一個の建物となった場合において、次の各号に掲げるときは、それぞれ当該各号に定める者は、当該合体の日から一月以内に、合体後の建物についての建物の表題登記及び合体前の建物についての建物の表題部の登記の抹消（以下「合体による登記等」と総称する。）を申請しなければならない。この場合において、第二号に掲げる場合にあっては当該表題登記がない建物の所有者、第四号に掲げる場合にあっては当該表題登記がある建物（所有権の登記がある建物を除く。以下この条において同じ。）の表題部所有者、第六号に掲げる場合にあっては当該表題登記がない建物の所有者及び当該表題登記がある建物の表題部所有者をそれぞれ当該合体後の建物の登記名義人とする所有権の登記を併せて申請しなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The government established one campus of Teikoku (Imperial) University in Kyoto. It had been decided that there would be two universities (in the east and west, respectively) as the center of the best education, and that the two universities would compete with each other as motivation for progress in education; and in Tokyo, several public and private schools as well as Teikoku （Imperial) University already began accepting various applicants; thus the students who had youthful resolution gathered, which is the center of education. However, there were many good, enthusiastic young students gathered at Teikoku (Imperial) University, which was newly established in Kyoto, but the university couldn't accept the applicants who had not graduated from high school, so there was no school to study high education without status as a university, which was the problem of greatest concern, so volunteers who were of the same mind gathered and established the Kyoto Hosei School, entrusting the lectures to the professors of Kyoto Imperial University and other well-known teachers; thus the institution could provide higher education in politics, law and economics to society. Certainly, a reason for that was to demonstrate the government's approval concerning the establishment of education in two places (east and west), and another reason was to make up for the flaw in the educational system whereby Teikoku (Imperial) University was not widely open to applicants who had not graduated from high school ('A Brief History of Ritsumeikan University,' "Ritsumeikan Gakuho," March 1915). 例文帳に追加

政府は曩に一の帝国大学を京都に新設し、天下学問の中心を東西二都に置くの制を採れり、蓋し東西二大学の競争をして学問進歩の動機たらしめんとするに在るべし、而して東京には帝国大学の外各種の官私学校ありて各般学生の志望に充つることを得、青年の志を立つる者此に集合し自ら既に天下学問の中心たり、然るに京都に在りては帝国大学新たに設置せられ関西の学術大に振るわんとし青年の志を有して京都に集まり来るもの頗る多きも、大学の門戸は未だ高等学校卒業生以外の志望者を迎ふるに至らず、大学以外に在りて高等の学術を修めんとするも其機関あることなし、是れ頗る恨事なり、爰に於てか有志の者相図り京都法政学校を新設し、講義を京都帝国大学教授及其他博学知名の諸氏に嘱託し、政治法律経済に関する高等の学術を広く社会に紹介するの一機関たらしめんとす、是れ蓋し、一は政府か学問の中心を東西の二都に置かんとするの趣意に賛同の意を表し、又一は帝国大学か広く門戸を開放して高等学校卒業生以外の志望者を迎ふる能はさるの欠点を補はんとするの微意に出つるものなり　（「立命館大学沿革略」『立命館学報』二　一九一五・大正4年3月） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(xv) acts by an agent, representative, or a person who was, within one year of the date of the act, an agent or representative of an owner of a right relating to a trademark (such right shall be limited to a right equivalent to a trademark right; hereinafter simply referred to as a "right" in this item) in a country of the Union established by the Paris Convention (which means the Paris Convention as defined in Article 4(1)(ii) of the Trademark Act (Act No. 127 of 1959)) or in a Member of the World Trade Organization or in a contracting party to the Trademark Law Treaty, without a legitimate reason and the consent of the owner of such right, using a trademark identical or similar to the trademark relating to such right in respect of goods or services identical or similar to those relating to such right, or the act of assigning, delivering, displaying for the purpose of assignment or delivery, exporting, importing or providing through an electric telecommunication line goods using such trademark, which are identical or similar to the goods relating to such right, or providing services using such trademark, which are identical or similar to the services relating to such right. 例文帳に追加

十五　パリ条約（商標法（昭和三十四年法律第百二十七号）第四条第一項第二号に規定するパリ条約をいう。）の同盟国、世界貿易機関の加盟国又は商標法条約の締約国において商標に関する権利（商標権に相当する権利に限る。以下この号において単に「権利」という。）を有する者の代理人若しくは代表者又はその行為の日前一年以内に代理人若しくは代表者であった者が、正当な理由がないのに、その権利を有する者の承諾を得ないでその権利に係る商標と同一若しくは類似の商標をその権利に係る商品若しくは役務と同一若しくは類似の商品若しくは役務に使用し、又は当該商標を使用したその権利に係る商品と同一若しくは類似の商品を譲渡し、引き渡し、譲渡若しくは引渡しのために展示し、輸出し、輸入し、若しくは電気通信回線を通じて提供し、若しくは当該商標を使用してその権利に係る役務と同一若しくは類似の役務を提供する行為 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 9 (1) In the event the volume of oil held by the Oil Refiner (means the volume of oil held by the Oil Refiner, in compliance with the provisions of the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as provided in paragraph (1) of Article 6; provided, however, that, in the event such Oil Refiner, holds crude oil in lieu of the Designated Oil Products pursuant the provisions of paragraph (2) of the said Article, such volume of oil means the volume of oil after the conversion of the volume of such crude oil into the volume of the Designated Oil Products in such a method as provided in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry set forth in the said paragraph. Hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) is less than the standard stockpiles and if the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry determines that there is no justifiable reason for such shortage, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may recommend that such Oil Refiner, have oil complying with the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 6 within a set period of time; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the case where such Oil Refiner, obtains confirmation as set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, and the total volume of Oil held by such Oil Refiner, and other Oil Refiners, who also obtain such confirmation together with such Oil Refiner, is equal to or more than the total volume of their standard stockpiles. 例文帳に追加

第九条　経済産業大臣は、石油精製業者等の石油保有量（石油精製業者等が第六条第一項の経済産業省令で定めるところにより保有する石油の数量をいう。ただし、その石油精製業者等が同条第二項の規定により指定石油製品に代えて原油を保有する場合には、当該原油の数量を同項の経済産業省令で定める方式で指定石油製品の数量に換算した後の石油の数量をいう。以下この条において同じ。）が基準備蓄量に達していない場合において、その達していないことについて正当な理由がないと認めるときは、その石油精製業者等に対し、期限を定めて、第六条第一項の規定に従つて石油を保有すべきことを勧告することができる。ただし、その石油精製業者等が前条第二項の規定による確認を受けている場合において、その石油精製業者等及びその石油精製業者等とともにその確認を受けている他の石油精製業者等の石油保有量を合計した数量がこれらの者の基準備蓄量を合計した数量以上であるときは、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(4) An application for conversion shall be considered filed on the filing date granted to it as a Community trademark application and, if it claimed priority or age, it shall benefit from these rights. Moreover, the application for conversion shall be processed in the same way as a national trademark application. Nevertheless, if the application for conversion refers to a Community trademark already registered, it shall be granted the status of a national trademark without further procedure, and the provisions of Article 22(4) shall apply, apart from the fact that, owing to renunciation, failure to renew or any other cause attributable to its owner, a pronouncement has been pending as regards the substance of any reason for invalidity or lapse capable of affecting the protection of the trademark in Spain, in which case it shall be processed as a national trademark application. No appeal based on the existence of absolute or relative prohibitions may be lodged against the direct grant agreement provided for in this paragraph, but such an appeal may be based on failure to satisfy the requirements for the valid conversion or direct grant of the Community trademark applied for.例文帳に追加

(4) 変更請求は，共同体商標出願として付与された出願日に提出されたとみなされ，優先権又は経過年数が主張されている場合は，これらの権利を享受するものとする。更に，変更請求は国内商標出願と同様に処理される。ただし，変更の請求対象が既に登録された共同体商標に言及する場合は，更なる手続なく，国内商標の地位が付与され，第22条(4)の規定が適用されるが，放棄，不更新又は商標所有者に起因するその他の理由により，決定がスペインにおける保護に影響を与える可能性のある無効又は失効の理由の実質に関して係属しているという事実は除くものとし，この場合は，当該請求は国内商標出願として処理される。本項に定める直接付与の合意に対しては，絶対的又は相対的禁止事由の存在を根拠として審判請求することができないが，当該審判請求は，有効な変更の要件又は申請した共同体商標を直接付与する要件を充足しないことを根拠として行うことができる。 - 特許庁

Where a person accused of an offence under section 103 proves - (a) that in the ordinary course of his business he is employed on behalf of other persons to apply trade marks or trade descriptions, or as the case may be, to make dies, blocks, machines, plates, or other instruments for making, or being used in making, trade marks; and (b) that in the case which is the subject of the charge he was so employed, and was not interested in the goods or other thing by way of profit or commission dependent on the sale of such goods or providing of services, as the case may be; and (c) that, having taken all reasonable precautions against committing the offence charged, he had, at the time of the commission of the alleged offence, no reason to suspect the genuineness of the trade mark or trade description; and (d) that, on demand made by or on behalf of the prosecutor, he gave all the information in his power with respect to the persons on whose behalf the trade mark or trade description was applied, he shall be acquitted. 例文帳に追加

103条違反で告訴された者が，次に掲げることを立証したときは，無罪とする。 (a) その者が他人に雇用された者であって，自己の通常の業務上他人のために商標若しくは取引表示を使用し，又は場合に応じて商標を作成し若しくは商標の作成のために使用される打型，版木，機械，板金，若しくはその他の器具を製作したこと (b) 告訴の対象となっている事件において，自己が他人に雇用された者であり，かつ，違反に係る商品の販売又は場合に応じてサービスの提供による利潤若しくは歩合を得ることによってその商品又はその他の物に利害関係を有するものではないこと (c) 告訴された違反を防止するために一切の合理的な措置を講じ，違反とされることを行ったとき，商標又は取引表示が真正なものであることを疑う理由がなかったこと，及び (d) その者の代わりに商標又は取引表示が使用された当人に関して一切の情報を，自己の権限で，告訴人の要求により若しくは告訴人のために，提供したこと - 特許庁

If a person sells, or exposes for sale, or has in his possession for sale or for any purpose of trade or manufacturer any goods or things to which a false trademark or a false trade description is applied or which, being required under section 108 to have applied to them an indication of the country or place in which they were made or produced or the name and address of the manufacturer or producer or the person for whom the goods are manufactured or produced are without the indication so require, he shall, unless the proves (a) that, having taken all reasonable precautions against committing an offence against this section, he had at the time of the commission of the alleged offence no reason to suspect the genuineness of the trademark or trade description or that any offence had been committed in respect of the goods; and (b) that, on demand by or on behalf of the prosecutor he gave all the information in his power with respect to the person from whom he obtained such goods or things; or (c) that otherwise he acted innocently, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 2 (two) years, or with fine, or with both, and in case of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 3 (three) years, or with fine, or with both. 例文帳に追加

不正な商標若しくは虚偽の商品表示を付して、又は、第108条の規定により付すことが求められる製造若しくは生産される国若しくは地域、又は製造者若しくは生産者又は商品がその者のために製造若しくは生産される者の名称及び住所を表示することなく、商品又は物品を販売する者、又は販売用の展示を行う者、又は販売目的、取引若しくは製造の目的で所持する者は、次に掲げる事項が証明されない限り、2年以下の禁固又は罰金若しくはこれを併科、再犯若しくは累犯はいずれの場合も3年以下の禁固又は罰金若しくはこれを併科する。(a)本条に定める侵害に対して合理的なすべての予防措置を講じており、侵害があったとされる時点で、当該商標若しくは商品表示の真実性を疑う、又は当該商品に関して何らかの違反があったことを疑う、どのような理由もなかったこと。(b)検察官の要求に応じて、又は検察官のために、当該商品又は物品の入手先である者について自己の権限が及ぶ限りすべての情報を提供したこと。(c)その他の点においても正直に行動したこと。 - 特許庁

an equivalent beneficiary is: (i) a resident of a state that has a convention for the avoidance of double taxation between that state and the Contracting State from which the benefits of this Convention are claimed such that: (aa) that convention contains provisions for effective exchange of information;(bb) that resident is a qualified person under limitation on benefits provisions(Tokuten Joko) in that convention or, where there are no such provisions in that convention, would be a qualified person when that convention is read as including provisions corresponding to paragraph 2 of this Article (or for the purposes of subparagraph (g) of paragraph 2 of this Article, provision corresponding to clause (i) of that subparagraph); and(cc) with respect to an item of income, profit or gain referred to in Article7; in paragraph 3 of Article 10 or paragraph 3 of Article 11; or in Articles 12, 13 or 21 of this Convention that resident would be entitled under that convention to a rate of tax with respect to the particular class of income, profit or gain in for which the benefits are being claimed under this Convention that is at least as low as the rate applicable under this Convention, under conditions in that convention which are no less restrictive than those in this Convention; or (ii) a qualified person by reason of subparagraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) of paragraph 2 of this Article. 例文帳に追加

「同等受益者」とは、次の(i)又は(ii)のいずれかの者をいう。(i)この条約の特典が要求される締約国との間に租税に関する二重課税の回避のための条約（以下「租税条約」という。）を有している国の居住者であって、次の(aa)から(cc)までに掲げる要件を満たすもの(aa)租税条約が実効的な情報交換に関する規定を有すること。(bb)当該居住者が、租税条約の特典条項に基づき適格者に該当すること又は租税条約にそのような規定がない場合には、租税条約に２の規定に相当する規定が含まれているとしたならば、当該居住者がその規定により適格者に該当するであろうとみられること（租税条約の規定が２(g)の規定に相当する規定である場合には、２(g)(i)の規定に相当する規定により適格者に該当することとなるときに限る。）。(cc)第七条、第十条３、第十一条３、第十二条、第十三条又は前条に定める所得、利得又は収益に関し、当該居住者が、この条約の特典が要求されるこれらの規定に定める種類の所得、利得又は収益について租税条約の適用を受けたとしたならば、この条約に規定する税率以下の税率の適用を受けるであろうとみられること（租税条約に規定する要件がこの条約に規定する要件よりも制限的でない場合に限る。）。(ii)２(a)から(e)までに掲げる適格者 - 財務省

(7) The provisions of Article 64, the first sentence of paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Article 73, Article 74, the main clause of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) (which shall be limited to the part relating to subpoenas) of Article 76 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the warrant of arrest under paragraph (2) or (3) and the apprehending of the probationers and parolees pursuant to the provisions of these paragraphs. In this case, the terms "the crime, a summary of the charged facts" in paragraph (1) of Article 64 of said Code, "a summary of the charged facts" in paragraph (3) of Article 73 of said Code, and "a summary of the charged facts, that he/she has the right to appoint counsel, and that, when he/she is unable to appoint counsel him/herself because of indigence or other reasons, he/she is entitled to request the court to appoint counsel instead" shall be deemed to be replaced with "the reason for apprehending", the terms "the presiding judge or the commissioned judge" in paragraph (1) of Article 64 of said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "the judge", the term "penal institution" in Article 74 of said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "penal institution or juvenile classification home", the term "a judge of a collegiate panel or a court clerk" in paragraph (2) of Article 76 of said Code shall be deemed to be replaced with "a Board member or a probation officer if apprehended by the Regional Parole Board or a probation officer if apprehended by the director of the probation office". 例文帳に追加

７　刑事訴訟法（昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）第六十四条、第七十三条第一項前段及び第三項、第七十四条並びに第七十六条第一項本文及び第二項の規定（勾引に関する部分に限る。）は、第二項又は第三項の引致状及びこれらの規定による保護観察対象者の引致について準用する。この場合において、同法第六十四条第一項中「罪名、公訴事実の要旨」とあり、同法第七十三条第三項中「公訴事実の要旨」とあり、及び同法第七十六条第一項本文中「公訴事実の要旨及び弁護人を選任することができる旨並びに貧困その他の事由により自ら弁護人を選任することができないときは弁護人の選任を請求することができる旨」とあるのは「引致の理由」と、同法第六十四条第一項中「裁判長又は受命裁判官」とあるのは「裁判官」と、同法第七十四条中「刑事施設」とあるのは「刑事施設又は少年鑑別所」と、同法第七十六条第二項中「合議体の構成員又は裁判所書記」とあるのは「地方更生保護委員会が引致した場合においては委員又は保護観察官、保護観察所の長が引致した場合においては保護観察官」と読み替えるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

8. For the purposes of this Article: a) the term “principal class of shares” means the class or classes of shares of a company which in the aggregate represent a majority of the voting power of the company; b) the term “shares” shall include depository receipts of shares or trust certificates of shares; c) the term “recognised stock exchange” means: (i) any stock exchange established by a Financial Instruments Exchange or an approved-type financial instruments firms association under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (Law No. 25 of 1948) of Japan; (ii) any regulated market established in the Netherlands subject to regulation by the Authority for the Financial Markets (or its successor) under a license as meant in paragraph 1 of Article 5:26 of the Act on Financial Supervision (or its successor) of the Netherlands; (iii) the Irish Stock Exchange, the London Stock Exchange, the Swiss Stock Exchange and the stock exchanges of Brussels, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lisbon, Luxembourg, Madrid, Mexico, Milan, New York, Paris, Seoul, Singapore, Stockholm, Sydney, Toronto and Vienna and the NASDAQ System; and (iv) any other stock exchange which the competent authorities of the Contracting States agree to recognise for the purposes of this Article; d) the term “equivalent beneficiary” means: (i) a resident of a state that has a convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion between that state and the Contracting State from which the benefits of this Convention are claimed such that: (aa) that convention contains provisions for effective exchange of information; (bb) that resident is a qualified person under the limitation on benefits provisions in that convention or, when there are no such provisions in that convention, would be a qualified person when that convention is read as including provisions corresponding to paragraph 2; and (cc) with respect to an item of income referred to in paragraph 3 of Article 10, paragraph 3 of Article 11 or Article 12, 13 or 20 that resident would be entitled under that convention to a rate of tax with respect to the particular class of income for which the benefits are being claimed under this Convention that is at least as low as the rate applicable under this Convention; or (ii) a qualified person by reason of subparagraph a), b), c) or d) of paragraph 2; e) the term “associated enterprises” means enterprises which have a relationship with each other as described in subparagraph a) or b) of paragraph 1 of Article 9; and f) the term “gross income” means the total revenues derived by an enterprise from its business, less the direct costs of obtaining such revenues.例文帳に追加

８この条の規定の適用上、(a)「主たる種類の株式」とは、合計して法人の議決権の過半数を占める一又は二以上の種類の株式をいう。(b)「株式」には、株式の預託証券又は株式の信託受益証券を含む。(c)「公認の有価証券市場」とは、次のものをいう。(i)日本国の金融商品取引法（昭和二十三年法律第二十五号）に基づき設立された金融商品取引所又は認可金融商品取引業協会により設立された有価証券市場(ii)オランダの金融監督に関する法律第五条の二十六１（又は同法を承継する法律の関連規定）に規定する許可に基づき金融市場庁（又は同庁を承継する当局）による規制に従ってオランダにおいて設立された有価証券市場(iii)アイルランド証券取引所、ロンドン証券取引所、スイス証券取引所、ブリュッセル証券取引所、デュッセルドルフ証券取引所、フランクフルト証券取引所、ハンブルク証券取引所、香港証券取引所、ヨハネスブルク証券取引所、リスボン証券取引所、ルクセンブルク証券取引所、マドリード証券取引所、メキシコ証券取引所、ミラノ証券取引所、ニューヨーク証券取引所、パリ証券取引所、ソウル証券取引所、シンガポール証券取引所、ストックホルム証券取引所、シドニー証券取引所、トロント証券取引所、ウィーン証券取引所及びナスダック市場(iv)この条の規定の適用上、両締約国の権限のある当局が公認の有価証券市場として合意するその他の有価証券市場(d)「同等受益者」とは、次の(i)又は(ii)に規定するいずれかの者をいう。(i)この条約の特典が要求される締約国との間に租税に関する二重課税の回避及び脱税の防止のための条約（以下この条において「租税条約」という。）を有している国の居住者であって、次の(aa)から(cc)までに掲げる要件を満たすもの(aa)租税条約が実効的な情報の交換に関する規定を有すること。(bb)当該居住者が、租税条約における特典の制限に関する規定に基づき適格者に該当すること又は租税条約に当該規定がない場合には、租税条約に２の規定に相当する規定が含まれているとしたならば、当該居住者がその規定により適格者に該当するであろうとみられること。(cc)第十条３、第十一条３、第十二条、第十三条又は前条に定める所得に関し、当該居住者が、この条約の特典が要求されるこれらの規定に定める所得について租税条約の適用を受けたとしたならば、この条約に規定する税率以下の税率の適用を受けるであろうとみられること。(ii)２(a)から(d)までに掲げる適格者(e)「関連企業」とは、第九条１(a)又は(b)に規定する関係を有する企業をいう。(f)「総所得」とは、企業がその事業から取得する総収入の額から当該収入を得るために直接に要した費用の額を差し引いた残額をいう。 - 財務省