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Battenの学習レベル | レベル:12英検:1級以上の単語 |
「Batten」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 204件
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Wiktionary英語版での「Batten」の意味 |
batten
発音
語源 1
The verb is derived from Middle English *battenen, *batnen, of North Germanic origin, probably from Old Norse batna (“to grow better, improve, recover”),[1] from Proto-Germanic *batnaną (“to become better, improve”) (compare Old Norse bati (“advantage, improvement”), from Proto-Germanic *batô (“improvement, recovery”)),[2] from *bataz (“good”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”). Compare battle (“(adjective) improving; fattening, nutritious; fertile, fruitful; (verb) to feed or nourish; to render (land, etc.) fertile or fruitful”) (廃れた用法).
The adjective is probably derived from the verb.[3]
動詞
batten (三人称単数 現在形 battens, 現在分詞 battening, 過去形および過去分詞形 battened)
- (transitive, obsolete)
- To cause (an animal, etc.) to become fat or thrive through plenteous feeding; to fatten.
- Synonyms: fleshen, stouten
- (rare) To enrich or fertilize (land, soil, etc.).
- 1612 (indicated as 1611), John Speed, “Stafford-shire”, in The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine: Presenting an Exact Geography of the Kingdomes of England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Iles Adioyning: […][1], London: […] [William Hall] […] and are to be solde by Iohn Sudbury & Georg Humble, […], →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-15, paragraph 6, page 69:
- To cause (an animal, etc.) to become fat or thrive through plenteous feeding; to fatten.
- (intransitive)
- To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up. [from late 16th c.]
- Synonyms: fleshen, stouten
- 1648, Robert Herrick, “[Epithalamium.] His Content in the Country.”, in Hesperides: Or, The Works both Humane & Divine […], London: […] John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, and are to be sold by Tho[mas] Hunt, […], →OCLC; republished as Henry G. Clarke, editor, Hesperides, or Works both Human and Divine, volume I, London: H. G. Clarke and Co., […], 1844, →OCLC, page 233:
- 1687, [John Dryden], “[The First Part]”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC, page 22:
- Of land, soil, etc.: to become fertile; also, of plants: to grow lush.
- (often passive voice) Followed by on: to eat greedily; to glut.
- 1850, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Prometheus Bound. From the Greek of Æschylus.”, in Poems. […], new edition, volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 187:
- (figurative) Followed by on: to prosper or thrive, especially at the expense of others.
- (figurative) To gloat at; to revel in.
- (figurative) To gratify a morbid appetite or craving.
- 1605 (first performance), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Volpone, or The Foxe. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act I, scene iiii, page 461:
- 1870, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Courage”, in Society and Solitude. Twelve Chapters, Boston, Mass.: Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 247:
- [T]here are sceptics with a taste for carrion who batten on the hideous facts in history, – persecutions, inquisitions, St. Bartholomew massacres, devilish lives, Nero, Cæsar, Borgia, Marat, Lopez, – men in whom every ray of humanity was extinguished, parricides, matricides, and whatever moral monsters.
- To become better; to improve in condition; especially of animals, by feeding; to fatten up. [from late 16th c.]
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) batten | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | batten | battened | |
2nd-person singular | batten, battenest† | battened, battenedst† | |
3rd-person singular | battens, batteneth† | battened | |
plural | batten | ||
subjunctive | batten | battened | |
imperative | batten | — | |
participles | battening | battened |
派生語
形容詞
batten (comparative more batten, superlative most batten)
語源 2
The noun is from Middle English bataunt, batent (“finished bar or board (as for panelling)”),[4] from Old French batent (“a beating”), a noun use of the present participle form of batre (“to beat, hit, strike”), from Late Latin battere, the present active infinitive of battō (“to beat”), from Latin battuō (“(very まれに) to beat, hit, strike”);[5] further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-, *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce; to stab”) or *bʰat- (“to hit”), ultimately onomatopoeic.
The verb is derived from the noun.[6]
名詞
- (carpentry, construction) A plank or strip of wood, or several of such strips arranged side by side, used in construction to hold members of a structure together, to provide a fixing point, to strengthen, or to prevent warping.
- Hyponyms: counterlath, (Australia) dropper, jackstay, studding
- (specifically)
- A strip of wood holding a number of lamps; especially (theater), one used for illuminating a stage; (by extension, also attributive) a long bar, usually metal, affixed to the ceiling or fly system and used to support curtains, scenery, etc.
- (nautical) A long, narrow strip, originally of wood but now also of fibreglass, metal, etc., used for various purposes aboard a ship; especially one attached to a mast or spar for protection, one holding down the edge of a tarpaulin covering a hatch to prevent water from entering the hatch, one inserted in a pocket sewn on a sail to keep it flat, or one from which a hammock is suspended.
- 1840, [Frederick] Marryat, “In which, Like Most People, who Tell Their Own Stories, I Begin with the Histories of Other People”, in Poor Jack. […], London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 6:
- She was too sick to get out of bed, and he was not able to hoist her up without assistance; […] we were permitted to come in and hoist her ladyship up again to the battens.
- 1972 September 1, “Basic Construction of Small Boats and Ships”, in Marine Crewman’s Handbook (Technical Manual; 55-501), Washington, D.C.: Headquarters, Department of the Army, →OCLC, section II (The Construction of Small Boats), page 12-3:
- (weaving) The movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the threads of a woof.
別の表記
派生語
- battenboard
- battenless
- counter batten
動詞
batten (三人称単数 現在形 battens, 現在分詞 battening, 過去形および過去分詞形 battened) (transitive)
- To furnish (something) with battens (noun sense 1).
- (chiefly nautical) Chiefly followed by down: to fasten or secure (a hatch, opening, etc.) using battens (noun sense 2.2).
- Antonym: unbatten
派生語
- batten down
- batten down the hatches
- battened (adjective)
- battening (noun)
- unbatten
参照
- ^ “batten2, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “batten, v.1”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
- ^ “† batten, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
- ^ “bataunt, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “batten1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022; compare “batten, n.1”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023.
- ^ “batten, v.2”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2023; “batten1, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- batten on Wikipedia.
- batten (theater) on Wikipedia.
- sail batten on Wikipedia.
- batten (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
「Batten」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 204件
I will not batten on ill-gotten wealth.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
渇しても盗泉の水を飲まずだ - 斎藤和英大辞典
of a batten, the condition of penetrating to the base of a pillar発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
柱の根元まで貫くこと - EDR日英対訳辞書
BUILDING BATTEN MADE OF FOAM SYNTHETIC RESIN例文帳に追加
発泡合成樹脂製建築用桟 - 特許庁
In the horizontal movement or rotation of the batten 26 by housing the batten 26 in the frame 29, the batten 26 is prevented from interfering with another batten 26.例文帳に追加
フレーム29の内側にバトン26を収容し、バトン26の水平方向への移動や回動の際に、バトン26が他のバトン26と干渉するのを防止する。 - 特許庁
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