英和和英

読み方 わるい

形容詞相当語句

1

Bad （man or thing）; ill （omen）; evil （design）; wicked （heart）; wrong （action）; black （heart）; inferior （article）; coarse （fish）; defective （construction）; harmful （act）; ugly （man）; plain, homely, ill-favoured （woman）; unfavourable （times）; spoilt （egg）; tainted （meat, etc.）　［注意］“Bad”,“ill”は次の如く変化す―bad, worse, worst―ill, worse, worst

用例

• なお悪い、もっと悪い
  worse

• 最も悪い、一番悪い
  the worst
• 悪い人
  a bad man
  a wicked man
• 君は僕をだまして悪い人だ
  You are a bad man to deceive me.
• お前は女の子をからかって悪い子だ
  You are a bad boy to tease a girl.
• あれは悪い奴だ
  He is a knave―a rogue―a rascal―a scoundrel―a villain―a blackguard―a bad lot.
• 彼は評判ほど悪くない
  He is not so black as he is painted
  “The devil is not so black as he is painted.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 悪い友達
  a bad companion
• 彼は悪い友達ができた
  He has got into bad company.
• 悪い道
  bad roads―（邪道の意味なら）―evil ways―evil courses
• 悪い道には入りやすい
  One is apt to fall into evil courses.
• 悪い病
  a bad disease
  a malignant disease
  a virulent disease
• 悪い風邪を引いた
  I have a bad cold.
• 彼は悪い熱病だ
  He is suffering from a malignant fever.
• 悪い天気だ
  It is bat weather―foul weather―inclement weather.
• 悪い便り
  bad news―ill news―sad news
• 悪い前兆
  a bad omen
  an ill omen
• 今日は悪い日だ
  This is an evil day―an unlucky day.
• 悪い気候
  a bad climate
  an unhealthy climate
• 悪い食物
  bad food―unwholesome food
• 悪い空気
  bad air―insalubrious air
• 悪い魚
  （食えないの意味なら）a coarse fish―（悪くなったの意味なら）―tainted fish
• 悪い卵
  a spoilt egg
• 悪い発音
  a bad pronunciation―（間違ったの意味なら）―a wrong pronunciation
• 悪い品
  a bad article―（劣等の意味なら）―an inferior article―（粗悪の意味なら）―a coarse article
• （男振りの）悪い男
  an ugly man
• （女振りの）悪い女
  a plain woman―a homely woman―an ill-favoured girl
• 悪い時に来た
  I have come at the wrong moment―at an unfortunate moment.
• （酒を止めたはよいが焼酎を始めた）そりゃますます悪い
  That is going from bad to worse.
• 善い後は悪い
  Every good has its evil
  Every weal has its woe
  Every day has its night
  Every flow has its ebb.

2

用例

• 悪いこと
  a bad thing―（悪事なら）―an evil deed―a dark deed―a crime―（間違ったこと、不正なことなら）―a wrong―（宗教道徳上の罪悪なら）―a sin―a vice―（凶事なら）―an evil―a misfortune―a calamity―（いたずらなら）―harm―mischief―（過失なら）―a fault

• 悪いことをする
  （悪事なら）to do evil―commit a crime―perpetrate a crime―do an evil deed―（間違ったこと、不正なことなら）―do wrong―（宗教道徳上の罪悪なら）―commit a sin―sin―indulge in a vice―（いたずらなら）―do harm―do mischief―get into mischief―（過失なら）―commit a fault
• 彼は悪いことを仕尽した
  He has done every evil deed in his power―left no evil deed undone―completed the list of crimes―fill up the measure of crimes―run through all crimes―ranged over the whole gamut of crimes.
• 悪いことを致しました済みません
  I am sorry for what I have done
  I acknowledge my fault.
• 悪いことをして気が済まない
  I have a sin on my conscience.
• 彼は悪いことをして牢へ入ったことがある
  He once committed a crime and was put in prison
  He was once caught tripping and deservedly dealt with.
• 彼は悪いことをして放逐された
  He was dismissed in disgrace.
• 子どもは今日悪いことをして叱られたのだ
  The boy has been reproved for doing mischief―He is in trouble―in a scrape―today.
• あれはどんな悪いこともしかねない男だ
  He is capable of anything.
• どんな悪いことでも平気でする
  He will stick at nothing.
• 悪いことをすると顕れる
  “Murder will out.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 悪いことが顕れた
  “The murder is out.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 悪いことはできないものだなー
  My signs have found me out.
• 悪いことを慎む
  to eschew evil
• 悪いことはじきに覚える
  One learns to do evil soon enough.
• あの人は子どもに悪いことを教える
  He will lead a boy into mischief.
• 子どもは忙しいと悪いことをしない
  Keep a boy busy, and you keep him out of mischief.
• 悪いことは酒から始まる
  Drinking leads to other vices.
• 悪いことを知りつつ戯れる
  to dally with temptations
• 悪いことと知りつつ彼の依頼に応じた
  I complied with his request against my better judgement.
• 悪い時には悪いことが続く
  “Misfortunes never come singly.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 近頃悪いことが続く
  One calamity follows on the heels of another.
• 悪いことは言わないから止し給え
  Take my advice, and give up the idea!
• あの人は何か悪いことがあるか
  Is there anything wrong about him?
  Is there anything against him?
• あの人の悪いことは何も知らない
  I know nothing against him.
• 君の一番に悪いことは何事も半途にする癖だ
  The worst thing about you is, that you do everything by halves.
• なおさら悪いことには病人までもできた
  What made matters worse,―To make matters worse,―one of them fell ill.

3

（＝何が悪い）［注意］訳語一定せず。

用例

• 天気が悪い
  The weather is bad―It is bad weather―foul weather―inclement weather―beastly weather.

• 道が悪い
  The roads are bad
  The roads are execrable.
• 雨が降って道が悪い
  The rain has made the roads muddy.
• 品行が悪い
  He is ill-conducted―a loose liver.
• 友達が悪い
  He keeps bad company
  He is in bad company.
• 意地が悪い、根性が悪い
  He is ill-natured.
• 彼は僕のことをそんな悪口を言うとは意地が悪い
  It is ill-natured of him to say such things of me.
• 人が悪い
  He is malicious.
• 人中ですっぱ抜くとは人が悪い
  It is malicious of him to expose people in public.
• 人を困らして悦んでいるとは人が悪い
  He takes a malicious pleasure in annoying people.
• 彼は口がわるい
  He has a foul tongue.
• 口の悪い男だ
  He is foul-tongued―foul-mouthed.
• 君は口が悪いから人を怒らせるのだ
  Your tongue gives offence.
• 君はずいぶん口が悪いね
  You put it strong.
• 彼は口ほど悪くない
  He is not so black as he paints himself.
• 心が悪い、腹が悪い
  He has an evil mind―a black heart.
• 腹の悪い男だ
  He is an evil-minded man―a black-hearted man.
• 僕は記憶が悪い
  I have a bad memory―a poor memory.
• 彼は身体が悪い
  He is ill―sick―indisposed―in ill health―out of health.
• 母は身体が悪くて臥しております
  Mother is laid up with an illness―ill abed.
• いつからお悪いのですか
  How long has she been ill?
• 彼は病気が悪い
  His illness has taken a turn for the worse.
• 肺が悪い
  He is consumptive.
• 胃が悪い
  He has a disordered stomach.
• 心臓が悪い
  He has a heart complaint.
• 君はどこが悪いのか
  What is the matter with you?
• 子どもはどこが悪いのか
  What ails the child?
• 目が悪い
  He has bad eyes.
• 喉が悪い
  He has a sore throat.
• 足が悪い
  He is lame.
• 頭が悪い
  He has a muddled head
  He is muddled-headed.
• 気分が悪い
  I feel unwell―feel poorly―feel out of sorts.
• 気持が悪い
  I feel badly―feel sick.
• 人を害すると気持ちが悪い
  I feel badly when I have injured a man.
• 血を見ると気持が悪い
  The sight of blood makes me feel sick.
• 君は血色が悪い、顔色が悪い
  You look sallow―look blue about the gills.
• この魚は生きが悪い
  This fish looks blue about the gills.
• 胸が悪い
  I feel nausea―feel queasy―feel sick.
• 見ると胸が悪い
  The sight is nauseating―sickening―disgusting―My gorge rises at the sight―My stomach turns at the sight.
• ご機嫌が悪い
  He is in ill humour―in bad humour―out of humour―cross―as cross as two sticks.
• この時計は具合が悪い
  The watch is out of order―out of repair.
• 運が悪い
  He is unfortunate―unlucky―ill-starred.
• 前兆が悪い、縁起が悪い
  It is ill-omened―ominous―sinister―unlucky.
• 日が悪い
  The days is unlucky.
• 二人は仲が悪い
  They are on bad terms with each other
  There is no love lost between them.
• その時間は都合が悪い
  The hour is inconvenient to me.
• この家は勝手が悪い
  It is an incommodious house.
• 匂いが悪い
  It has a bad smell
  It stinks.
• 惜しいことには文章が悪い
  It is a pity the style is bad.
• この本は文章が悪い
  The book is written in a poor style.
• そんなことをしては外聞が悪い
  Such conduct would be disreputable―scandalous.
• そんなことを言うと人聞きが悪い
  What you say, concerns my reputation.
• 英語が話せないのはやり方が悪いからだ
  You can not speak English, for you go about it in the wrong way.
• この船は構造が悪い
  The ship is defective in construction.
• 時期が悪い
  The times are unfavourable.
• 品が悪い
  It is of bad quality―of poor quality―inferior in quality.
• 価も安いし品も悪い
  It is cheap and nasty.
• 義理が悪い
  It is unjust―not fair.
• 男振りが悪い
  He is ugly.
• 女が悪い
  She is a plain woman―a homely woman―ill-favoured.
• 彼も悪いが端がなお悪い
  He is “more sinned against than sinning.”
• 君の話はいつも後が悪い
  Your remark always has a bad conclusion.
• この品はどこが悪いか
  What is wrong with―What is amiss with―the article?
• 機械にどこか悪いところがあるのか
  Is there anything wrong with the machine?
• この計画にどこか悪いところがあるのか
  Is there anything amiss with the plan?
  Is there anything against the plan?

4

（＝何に悪い）bad （for something）

用例

• 身体に悪い
  It is bad for the health―injurious to health.

• 身体に悪い
  （気候）an unhealthy climate―（食物）―unwholesome food―（空気）―insalubrious air
• 強度の光線は目に悪い
  Intense light is bad for the eyes―injurious to the eyes―It hurts the eyes.
• 熱い物は胃に悪い
  Hot things are bad for the stomach
  They injure the stomach.
• 過激な運動は心臓に悪い
  Violent exercise is bad for the heart―injurious to the heart―It injures the heart.

5

（＝何々するのは悪い）（It is） wrong （to do so）

用例

• 嘘を言うのは悪い
  It is wrong to tell a lie.

• （どうしよう）嘘をついては悪いし
  It would be wrong to tell a lie.
• 君は嘘をつくのは悪いよ
  It is wrong of you to tell lies
  You ought not to tell lies.
• 君は人に依頼するのが悪い
  It is wrong of you to depend on others
  You ought not to depend on others
  You depend on others, which you ought not to.
• 君達は英語を使わないのが悪い
  It is wrong of you not to speak English
  You ought to speak English
  You do not speak English, as you ought to.
• 手紙を開けて見ても悪くはあるまい
  It can not be wrong to open the letter
  There can be no harm in opening the letter.
• 慰みに鳥を撃つのは悪くないものか
  Is it not wrong to shoot birds for amusement?
  Is there no harm in shooting birds for amusement?
• 子どもにこんな本を読ませるのは悪い
  It is wrong to place such books in the hands of children
  One ought not to place such books in the hands of children.
• 断らないと悪い
  It would be wrong not to tell
  We ought to tell.

6

（＝どうしたのが悪い）（One has） done wrong （in doing so）

用例

• 君は嘘をついたのが悪い
  You have done wrong in telling a lie
  It was wrong of you to tell a lie
  You ought not to have told a lie.

• 金を返さないのが悪い
  You have done wrong in not paying him
  It was wrong of you not to pay him
  You ought to have paid him.
• 君は彼を打ったのが悪い
  You have done wrong in striking him
  It was wrong of you to strike him
  You ought not to have struck him.
• 謝らなかったのが悪い
  You have done wrong in not apologizing
  It was wrong of you not to apologize
  You ought to have apologized.
• そのことを僕に隠しておいたのが悪い
  You have done wrong in concealing the matter from me
  You ought not to have kept the matter a secret from me.
• あんな人を信用したのが悪い
  You have made a mistake in trusting such a man
  You ought not to have trusted him.
• 僕が悪けりゃ勝手にしろ
  If I have done wrong, make the most of it.
• 悪いと知りつつ金をやった
  I gave him the money, knowing that I was doing wrong―against my better judgment.

7

（＝どちらが悪い）（Which is） in the wrong

用例

• 君の方が悪い
  You are in the wrong.

• こちらが重々悪い
  We are very much in the wrong.
• こちらが悪いのだから何と言われてもしかたがない
  We are in the wrong, so we must put up with whatever they may say.
• いったい誰が悪いのだ
  Who on earth is in the wrong?―in fault?―to blame?
• 僕が悪かった
  I am in the wrong
  I am in fault
  I am to blame.
• 彼は自分が悪かったと言って謝った
  He says he has been in the wrong
  He has acknowledged his error.

8

〈以下特例〉

用例

• 悪いようにはしないから（安心し給え）
  I have done everything for the best
  I shall do everything for the best.

• 君は悪い方へ気をまわすね
  You have a dirty mind.
• 悪い方へ気をまわさせるような言葉
  a word with a double meaning
• こう言うと人は悪い方へ気をまわしそうだね
  The word has a double meaning.
• 悪いところを見つかった
  I am fairly caught
  You have caught me.
• 悪い物が降ってきました
  It has begun snowing.
• まんざら悪いこともない
  It is not altogether amiss.
• 惚れられてまんざら悪い気持のする人もあるまい
  No man will feel altogether displeased at being loved.

接続詞、前置詞相当語句

（＝何々すると悪いから）（for fear） lest; for fear （of）; in case

用例

• 落第すると悪いから勉強し給え
  You must work hard, lest you should fail―for fear you may fail―for fear of failing.

• 見つかると悪いから用心しろ
  You must take care, lest you should be discovered―for fear you may be discovered―for fear of being discovered―in case you should be discovered.
• 雨が振ると悪いから傘をお持ちなさい
  Take an umbrella with you, lest it should rain―for fear it may rain―for fear of its raining.