「he had」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(237ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Rather than wait until the year after the preceding Emperor died to change the name of the era which was the custom, the new Emperor changed the era name into Dodai and tightened the budget that had loosened while Kanmu had conducted frequent military activity against the Siberian invasion and moved the capital, and actively worked on organizing redundant court positions, placing of a Kansatsushi, where Daijokan directly watches over regional government and abolishing Sangi, but he was sickly from a young age and abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Kamino (Emperor Saga) in 809. 例文帳に追加

新天皇が先帝死去の翌年になるのを待って改元する先例に反して即位後ただちに大同(日本)と改元し、桓武がさかんに行った蝦夷侵略の軍事行動や遷都にともなう土木工事のために弛緩した財政の引き締め、機能していない官司の整理、参議を廃止して太政官が地方政治を直接監督する観察使を置くなど積極的に政治改革に取り組んだが、若いころから病身だった彼はやがて体調を崩し、早くも大同4年（809年）には皇太子神野（嵯峨天皇）に譲位することになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When Sado hankan (Doyo SASAKI) was defeated, he invited the general to his palace as something of norm, within a kaisho as big as six rooms, a tatami with the enormous family crest was lined up together, and even honzon (the principle image such as Mandala), wakie (scroll), flower vase, incense burner, tea pot, and tray were lined together, and the study room had sanskrit written by Ogishi (Chinese calligrapher), literature written by Kanyu (Confucianism scholar in Korea), sleeping quarter with a pillow smelling of Winter daphne, took the sleeping gear and placed it on donsu (Chinese blanket), and the twelve rooms of the samurai serving far from the lord had hanging birds, rabbits, pheasant, and swan piled up high, and big cylinder that could contain as much as three seki (541 liters) contained sake (Japanese rice wine) and stopped two Buddhist followes, and said, 'try to serve a shot of wine to anyone who visits this lodging.' 例文帳に追加

爰ニ佐渡判官入道々誉都ヲ落ケル時、我宿所ヘハ定テサモトアル大将ヲ入替、尋常ニ取シタヽメテ、六間ノ会所ニハ大文ノ畳ヲ敷双ベ、本尊・脇絵・花瓶・香炉・鑵子・盆ニ至マデ、一様ニ皆置調ヘテ、書院ニハ羲之ガ草書ノ偈・韓愈ガ文集、眠蔵ニハ、沈ノ枕ニ鈍子ノ宿直物ヲ取副テ置ク、十二間ノ遠待ニハ、鳥・兎・雉・白鳥、三竿ニ懸双ベ、三石入許ナル大筒ニ酒ヲ湛ヘ、遁世者二人留置テ、誰ニテモ此宿所ヘ来ラン人ニ一献ヲ進メヨト、巨細ヲ申置ニケリ - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It has been believed that the reason why Yasutoki studied "Hososhiyo-sho" (a legal book compiled by the Sakanoue clan between the end of Heian period and the early Kamakura period) as well as the criterion of Myobodo (study of Codes) (legal documents of petition, petition for objection, and so forth) and why his uncle Tokifusa HOJO, a bakufu rensho (assistant to regents in bakufu) who had worked as Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) with him and person who had come from lower-ranking government official in Kyoto and their descendents participated in the compilation were that he sought the source of law not for the common law for samurai families, but for the court noble law. 例文帳に追加

これは泰時が『法曹至要抄』や明法道の目安（訴状・陳状などの法律文書）を研究していたことや、編纂に参加しているのが泰時とともに六波羅探題を務めた叔父の北条時房（幕府連署）や京都の下級官人出身者やその子弟が中心であったのも御成敗式目の法源を武家慣習法ではなく公家法に求めたからと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

That's because Gotokuhime (Princess Toku) told Nobunaga that Nobuyasu and Tsukiyama-dono secretly communicated with Katsuyori TAKEDA; while Ieyasu, the Nobunaga's allies of sorts and the virtually dependent to the leader Oda, had no power neither to deny Nobunaga's order, nor to fight with him by abrogating the alliance, it is said that he had no choice but to execute Nobuyasu and Tsukiyama-dono (although the confrontation of Nobuyasu and Ieyasu, more precisely Nobuyasu and the vassals of Ieyasu was getting intense at this time, therefore, a theory is getting dominant in recent years which advocates that the purge of Nobuyasu was not Nobunaga's demand). 例文帳に追加

理由はこの両名が武田勝頼と内通していたという訴えが五徳姫より信長にもたらされたためであるが、当時、もはや盟友とは名ばかりであり、実質的に織田を盟主とする従属国であった家康には信長の要求を拒否し、同盟を破棄して戦うだけの実力も無かったため、家康は要求に従って信康と築山殿を処刑するしかなかったと言われている（もっとも、この時期信康と家康、厳密に言えば家康家臣団との対立が激しくなっており、信康粛清は信長の要求ではないとする説が近年では有力視されている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

in the case of any application in respect of which the applicant had been notified of any requirements under the Act of 1964 (or the Rules made thereunder) with which he was required to comply and the applicant had not, before the commencement of this Act, complied with these requirements or satisfied the Controller that the requirements were complied with, the provisions of the Act of 1964 (and the relevant Rules made thereunder) shall continue to apply until the matters at issue are finally decided. 例文帳に追加

出願人が従うことを求められる1964年法(又はこの法に基づいて制定された規則)に基づく要件が出願人に通知されていた出願の場合において，出願人が本法施行前にこれらの要件に従わなかったか又は当該要件に従った旨を長官に納得させていないときは，1964年法の規定(及びこれに基づいて制定された関連する規則)については，争点の事項が最終的に裁定されるまで，これを継続して適用する。 - 特許庁

(2) Any person who intentionally or negligently undertakes such an act shall be liable to the injured party for compensation of the damages incurred thereby. When assessing the damages, the profit which the infringer has made by infringing the right may also be taken into account. The claim for compensation of damages may also be calculated on the basis of the amount the infringer would have had to pay as an adequate remuneration had he obtained the authorization to use the invention. 例文帳に追加

(2) 故意又は過失により当該行為をする者は，被侵害者に対して，その行為から生じた損害を賠償する義務を負う。損害賠償を査定するときは，侵害者が権利を侵害することによって得た利益も考慮することができる。損害賠償の請求は，侵害者がその発明を実施する許可を得た場合に，十分な報酬として支払うよう要求される金額を基にしても計算することができる。 - 特許庁

The High Court judgment of the King Crimson Case emphasizes the freedom of expression as a legally protected interest conflicting with the value of publicity rights, and argues that a person should be considered as having infringed the publicity rights only if he/she "solely utilized" the celebrity's power to attract customers. On the other hand, the appeals trial judgment for the Bubka Idol case ruled that the publicity rights had been infringed by employing the criteria considering broader range of circumstances (not limited to cases where (the celebrity's power to attract customers) had been "solely utilized" by arguing that the photo magazine deviates from the scope of being protected on the ground of the freedom of expression. 例文帳に追加

キングクリムゾン高裁判決は、パブリシティ価値に対置される表現の自由という法的利益を重視し、「専ら利用した」と言える場合にパブリシティ権侵害を肯定し、他方、ブブカアイドル事件控訴審判決は、写真掲載誌は表現の自由の保護の範囲を逸脱するものだとして、より一般的な（「専ら利用した」場合に限定しない）基準により、パブリシティ権の侵害を認めた。 - 経済産業省

Susanoo said, "There is gold and silver in the islands of Karakuni (considered to be a part of present-day Korea), so it is not good that the country controlled by my children doesn't have any ships." Then, he pulled out some hairs of his beard and scattered them, and then, they turned into cedars. He continued pulling out some hairs from parts of his body. The hairs he picked from his chest turned into hinoki (Japanese cypresses), the hairs he picked from his buttocks turned into maki (Japanese yew pines), and his plucked eyebrows turned into camphor trees. After that, he decided on the use of each tree and suggested, "Cedars and camphor trees should be used for making ships, Japanese cypresses should be used for constructing palaces, Japanese yew pines should be used for coffins when the body is buried. Everyone should join together to sow seeds of many trees used for these various purposes and grow many more trees." Around this time, he had a son, Isotakeru, and two daughters, Oyatsu-hime and Tsumatsu-hime. These three gods contributed to sowing seeds and growing trees all across the nation, and then they moved to Kii Province (the southern part of present-day Mie and Wakayama Prefectures) where they were enshrined. After that, Susanoo finally entered Ne-no-kuni (underworld) via Kumanarinotake. 例文帳に追加

一書曰素戔嗚尊曰韓郷之嶋是有金銀若使吾兒所御之國不有浮寶者未是佳也乃拔鬚髯散之即成杉又拔散胸毛是成檜尻毛是成柀眉毛是成櫲樟已而定其當用乃稱之曰杉及櫲樟此兩樹者可以爲浮寶檜可以爲瑞宮之材柀可以爲顯見蒼生奥津棄戸將臥之具夫須噉八十木種皆能播生于時素戔嗚尊之子號曰五十猛命妹大屋津姫命次枛津姫命凡此三神亦能分布木種即奉渡於紀伊國也然後素戔嗚尊居熊成峯而遂入於根國者矣棄戸此云須多杯柀此云磨紀 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In an action for passing off arising out of the use by the defendant of a registered trade mark of which he is the registered proprietor or a registered user, being a trade mark substantially identical with, or deceptively similar to, the trade mark of the plaintiff, damages shall not be awarded against the defendant if he satisfies the court - (a) that at the time he commenced to use the trade mark he was unaware and had no reasonable means of ascertaining that the trade mark of the plaintiff was in use; and (b) that when he became aware of the existence and nature of the plaintiff’s trade mark he immediately ceased to use the trade mark in relation to goods in relation to which it was used by the plaintiff.例文帳に追加

原告の当該商標と商標がほぼ同一である，若しくは誤認混同を生じるほど類似しており，被告人による登録商標の使用によって生ずる登録商標の登録所有者又は登録使用者であるとの詐称通用に対する訴訟において，次の点について裁判所の心証を得た場合，損害賠償は被告人に対して認容されないものとする。 (a) 当該商標の使用を開始した当時において，被告人は原告の当該商標が使用されていたことに気付いておらず，またそれを確認する合理的手段を有していなかったこと，及び (b) 原告の商標の存在及び性質を認識し，直ちに，原告により使用されていた商品について当該商標の使用を停止したこと。 - 特許庁

If a person sells, or exposes for sale, or has in his possession for sale or for any purpose of trade or manufacturer any goods or things to which a false trademark or a false trade description is applied or which, being required under section 108 to have applied to them an indication of the country or place in which they were made or produced or the name and address of the manufacturer or producer or the person for whom the goods are manufactured or produced are without the indication so require, he shall, unless the proves (a) that, having taken all reasonable precautions against committing an offence against this section, he had at the time of the commission of the alleged offence no reason to suspect the genuineness of the trademark or trade description or that any offence had been committed in respect of the goods; and (b) that, on demand by or on behalf of the prosecutor he gave all the information in his power with respect to the person from whom he obtained such goods or things; or (c) that otherwise he acted innocently, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 2 (two) years, or with fine, or with both, and in case of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to 3 (three) years, or with fine, or with both. 例文帳に追加

不正な商標若しくは虚偽の商品表示を付して、又は、第108条の規定により付すことが求められる製造若しくは生産される国若しくは地域、又は製造者若しくは生産者又は商品がその者のために製造若しくは生産される者の名称及び住所を表示することなく、商品又は物品を販売する者、又は販売用の展示を行う者、又は販売目的、取引若しくは製造の目的で所持する者は、次に掲げる事項が証明されない限り、2年以下の禁固又は罰金若しくはこれを併科、再犯若しくは累犯はいずれの場合も3年以下の禁固又は罰金若しくはこれを併科する。(a)本条に定める侵害に対して合理的なすべての予防措置を講じており、侵害があったとされる時点で、当該商標若しくは商品表示の真実性を疑う、又は当該商品に関して何らかの違反があったことを疑う、どのような理由もなかったこと。(b)検察官の要求に応じて、又は検察官のために、当該商品又は物品の入手先である者について自己の権限が及ぶ限りすべての情報を提供したこと。(c)その他の点においても正直に行動したこと。 - 特許庁

(8) In cases where the Recipient has given notice by Electromagnetic Means, telephone, or by any other means to the effect that he/she refuses to receive information by Electromagnetic Means, the Deliverer who had obtained consent under the preceding paragraph shall not provide the Information on the Restriction on Resale to said Recipient by Electromagnetic Means; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where said Recipient has since given his/her consent again under that paragraph. 例文帳に追加

８　前項の規定による同意を得た書面交付者は、当該書面被交付者から電磁的方法又は電話その他の方法により電磁的方法による提供を受けない旨の申出があったときは、当該書面被交付者に対し、転売制限情報の提供を電磁的方法によってしてはならない。ただし、当該書面被交付者が再び同項の規定による同意をした場合は、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(iv) a Member, etc. or Intermediary may not cancel the contract or change the contents of the contract, except when he/she had received approval from the competent minister and a Commodity Exchange (limited to a Commodity Exchange which received a notification pursuant to the provisions of Article 103, paragraph (7) of the Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) in advance; 例文帳に追加

四　会員等又は取次者は、あらかじめ主務大臣及び商品取引所（法第百三条第七項の規定による届出を受けた商品取引所に限る。以下この条において同じ。）の承認を受けた場合を除き、契約の解除又は契約の内容の変更をすることができないものであること。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 1040 (1) If a beneficiary of gift subject to abatement has assigned the object of a gift to another person, he/she must compensate that amount to a claimant for legally reserved portion; provided, however, that if the person who received the object of the gift had knowledge at the time of assignment that this would prejudice a claimant for legally reserved portion, a claimant for legally reserved portion may claim for abatement of the object of the gift. 例文帳に追加

第千四十条　減殺を受けるべき受贈者が贈与の目的を他人に譲り渡したときは、遺留分権利者にその価額を弁償しなければならない。ただし、譲受人が譲渡の時において遺留分権利者に損害を加えることを知っていたときは、遺留分権利者は、これに対しても減殺を請求することができる。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 200-3 (1) When a witness or expert witness who had sworn under the provisions of Article 201(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 185(2) or Article 185-4(3), has made a misstatement or presented a false expert opinion, he/she shall be punished by imprisonment with work for not less than three months or but not more than ten years. 例文帳に追加

第二百条の三　第百八十五条第二項又は第百八十五条の四第三項において準用する民事訴訟法第二百一条第一項の規定により宣誓した参考人又は鑑定人が虚偽の陳述又は鑑定をしたときは、三月以上十年以下の懲役に処する。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(2) Any member of aircrew other than the pilot in command shall, when he/she falls under any of the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, be punished, and the pilot in command shall also be liable to punishment under the same paragraph; provided, however, that the same shall not apply to the pilot in command where it has been proven that due care and supervision had been exercised to avoid the said violation by any member of aircrew other than the pilot in command. 例文帳に追加

２　機長以外の航空機乗組員が前項各号の一に該当するときは、行為者を罰する外、機長に対しても同項の刑に処する。但し、機長以外の航空機乗組員の当該違反行為を防止するため、相当の注意及び監督が尽されたことの証明があつたときは、機長についてはこの限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Additionally, Shoko WATANABE pointed out that it could have been produced in a society that had less influence by Brahmanic culture, judging from the parable that someone who was a garbage man for 20 years was, after 50 years in exile, told that he was the successor of a wealthy man; because there was a strong caste system centered in Brahmin of Indian society since ancient times, so that this parable wasn't realistic. 例文帳に追加

また渡辺照宏も、50年間流浪した後に20年間掃除夫だった男が実は長者の後継者であると宣言される様子から、古来インド社会はバラモンを中心とした強固なカースト制度があり、たとえ譬喩であってもこうしたケースは現実味が乏しく、もし考え得るとすればバラモン文化の影響が少ない社会環境でなければならない、と指摘している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1467 his father Rennyo was declared 'an enemy of Buddhism' by Enryaku-ji Temple and driven away from Kyoto; during the period Rennyo was depressed by Enryaku-ji Temple's persecution, he was forced to live in retirement, to disinherit his eldest sun Junnyo, and to transfer the family headship to Jitsunyo, who at that time was known as Mitsutanemaru (光養丸), but Rennyo regained his influence following the resurgence in Hongan-ji Temple's own power, which left the inheritance question up in the air, until eventually things went back to the way they had been, with Junnyo reinstalled as his successor. 例文帳に追加

1467年（文正2年）延暦寺から「仏敵」とされ京都を追われた父・蓮如がやむなく延暦寺に屈した時に蓮如の隠居と長男順如の廃嫡、そして当時光養丸と呼ばれていた実如への家督継承が強要されるが、本願寺の勢力回復とともに有耶無耶となり、元のように順如が法嗣とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

But in 1506, when Jitsunyo agreed to Masamoto HOSOKAWA's request to cooperate in the subjugation of Yoshihide HATAKEYAMA, Jodo Shinshu followers from Settsu and Kawachi Provinces, who had strong ties to the Hatakeyama clan, furiously opposed him, and consequently Jitsunyo's younger brother by a different mother, Jitsugen, himself descended from the Hatakeyama clan, demanded, with the backing of Ishiyama Gobo (later became Omi Province's Shotoku-ji Temple), that he replaced Jitsunyo as Hoshu (high priest) of the Jodo Shinshu Sect. 例文帳に追加

だが、1506年（永正3年）、細川政元の要請を受けて畠山義英討伐への協力に応じると、畠山氏との関係が深かった摂津国・河内国の門徒が猛反発し、実如の異母弟で畠山氏の血を引く実賢（後に近江国称徳寺）を石山御坊にて擁立して法主交替を求める。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, somewhat later during the period after Shakyamuni's death, there came to the world a thought that Shakyamuni had already been a Buddha preaching dharma for a long time before he was born into this mortal world, as written in some Buddhist sutra like Hokke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra), which mentions in its Chapter 16 (the Life Span of the Tathagata), for example, 'it has been immeasurable, boundless hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, millions of nayutas of kalpas since I in fact attained Buddhahood.' 例文帳に追加

しかし釈尊滅後、やや時代が下ると、法華経などのような一部の経典において、たとえば如来寿量品第十六には、「我実に成仏してより已来、無量無辺百千万億那由陀劫なり」などと書かれ、釈尊は、生まれる前にすでに仏であり長い間、法を説いていたという思想が生まれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike), there is a tale that FUJIWARA no Moromichi, chief adviser to the Emperor, died of punishment from the God of the Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine because he had attacked Daishu (The monks residing in the zendo) of the Enryaku-ji Temple in ancient times (in those days when syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism was being established, the Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt.Hiei and the Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine on its foot were regarded as the same entity and the Butsubachi caused by his attack against priests was given in the form of punishment from the god of the Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine). 例文帳に追加

『平家物語』にも昔関白藤原師通が延暦寺の大衆(仏教)を攻撃したために日吉大社の神罰を受けて死亡したという説話を載せている（神仏習合が定着しつつあった当時は、延暦寺と麓の日吉大社は一体のものとしてとらえられ、僧侶を攻撃した仏罰が日吉大社の神罰の形式で下されたと解された）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, questions have been raised concerning whether FUJIWARA no Sadaie's 'Aobyoshibon' line had in fact been altered because a close examination in recent years of his attitude toward making manuscripts for other classics like "The Tosa Diary" revealed that he sometimes revised the text of his own accord. 例文帳に追加

但し藤原定家の作り上げた「青表紙本」系統の本文が本当に元の本文に手を加えていないかどうかについては、近年になって藤原定家の『土佐日記』等の他の古典の写本作成に対する態度を詳細に調査することによってある場合には積極的に本文に手を加えることもあるということが明らかになってきたために、再検討の必要が唱えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, it seems to be reasonable to see that Yoshiie was influential to some extent on the samurai in Kamakura and neighboring local places such as KAMAKURA Gongoro Kagemasa and MIURA no Heitaro Tametsugu and a part of armed group (which did not appear clearly in "Oshu Gosannen Ki") in the Shimotsuke Province where he had been in charge of Zuryo. 例文帳に追加

そこから、鎌倉、及びそれに隣接する土地の武士である、鎌倉権五郎景政、三浦の平太郎為次などに、また同様に、かつて受領を務めた下野国の武士団の一部（『奥州後三年記』には明確には登場しないが）、などに対しては、それほど強力ではないにしても、ある程度の影響力を持っていたと見ることは妥当かと思う。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In April of 1924, Makino, after reading "Shinju Kirarazaka," a novel written by a then-budding writer, Sanjugo NAOKI (then called himself "Sanjusan NAOKI") and published in a magazine called "Kuraku" issued by a publishing house Platon Osaka, happened to meet Naoki accompanying Kaoru OSANAI and Matsutaro KAWAGUCHI of Platon whom he had invited to his film studio, and then asked permission of Naoki about making the novel into a movie. 例文帳に追加

また1924年4月、新進作家直木三十五（当時「直木三十三」）が書いた小説『心中きらゝ坂』が、大阪プラトン社の雑誌『苦楽』に掲載されているのを読んだ牧野は、たまたま同月撮影所に招待したプラトン社の小山内薫と川口松太郎に同伴した直木に映画化を要望した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A famous lighting technician who worked at the Shochiku Kyoto Studio named Shigeru MUTAGUCHI, known for his nickname 'Mutayan' (later known as Korema ARIMA), joined Nakane Productions under the name 'Shigeaki ARIMA,' bringing over Kenichi Enomoto (he referred to himself as 'Ken ENOMOTO' at the time), a chorus boy for the Asakusa Opera and Obeya-haiyu (an actor who played bit-parts to establish their career and lived together with other actors who had the same aims) from Toa Kinema Kyoto Studio (also known as Toji-in Studio). 例文帳に追加

中根プロには、松竹京都撮影所の名物照明マンだった「ムタやん」こと牟田口茂（のちの有馬是馬）が俳優に転向、「有馬茂明」を名乗り、浅草オペラのコーラスボーイ崩れで東亜キネマ京都撮影所（等持院撮影所）の大部屋俳優だった榎本健一（当時「榎本健」名義）を連れて参加した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

KAMO no Tadayuki was familiar with not just the art of Onmyo, but with various other subjects including the arts of astronomy, and calendar making as well as augury of renowned accuracy that legend has it that when Emperor Murakami had him perform augury on the contents of a box in which, unbeknownst to KAMO, a crystal rosary was hidden, he correctly guessed what was inside the box ('Choyagunsai' by MIYOSHI no Tameyasu). 例文帳に追加

陰陽道にかぎらず天文道・暦道など様々な分野に明るかったほか、卜占にもよく通じておりその正確さは有名で、村上天皇が水晶念珠を見えないように箱に入れてその中身を占じさせたところ、見事に言い当てたという伝説が残っている（三善為康「朝野群載」）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Because it had contact with the fief of the Kishu Tokugawa family, one of Tokugawa gosanke (three privileged branches of Tokugawa family), disputes occurred periodically; Tadasuke OOKA, who was active as the Edo Machibugyo at the time of Shogun Yoshimune, served at the post for a time; and there is known to be a legend that Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, who was impressed by Tadasuke's work as Bugyo when he was chief of the Kishu clan, later chose him. 例文帳に追加

御三家のひとつ紀州徳川家領と接していることからしばしば係争が発生し、将軍吉宗時代に江戸町奉行として活躍する大岡忠相が務めたこともあり、奉行時代の忠相の働きに感心した紀州藩主時代の徳川吉宗が、のちに抜擢したという伝説があることでも知られる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After Yorimichi abdicated with great disappointment, his brother Norimichi became chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) with the help of FUJIWARA no Shoshi; moreover, Fujiwara no Yoshinobu's adopted son FUJIWARA no Yoshinaga and MINAMOTO no Morofusa, of the Murakami Minamoto clan, were given the positions needed to defeat the dominant politics of the Sekkan-ke, and appointed the lower government officials such as OE no Masafusa and FUJIWARA no Sanemasa, because FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu had supported the Emperor when he was the crown prince and was an active leader in opposition to the Sekkan-ke. 例文帳に追加

頼通が失意のあまり引退した後、藤原彰子の推挙で弟の教通を関白にしたが、反摂関家の急先鋒で東宮時代の天皇を庇護していた故能信の養子の藤原能長や、村上源氏の源師房等を登用して摂関家の政権独占打破を図り、大江匡房や藤原実政等の下級役人などを登用し、積極的に親政を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, because Sutoku was disfavored by Toba and Bifuku mon in was concerned about her position after Sutoku started his cloister government, and Shinzei wanted Imperial Prince Masahito to succeed to the throne since he was the educator and had the intention of entering the political arena, they all agreed that Prince Morihito should succeed to the throne, while Morihito's father, Prince Masahito, was put in the position until Morihito's official enthronement could take place. 例文帳に追加

だが、あくまでも崇徳を忌避する鳥羽、不仲である崇徳の院政によって自身が掣肘されることを危惧する美福門院、そして自身が乳母夫を勤める雅仁親王の即位による台頭をめざした信西らの合意によって、次代の守仁の即位を前提として、その父王雅仁が中継ぎとして即位することとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Around July 2, 1156, before Emperor Toba died, Goshirakawa prevented Sutoku and Toba from meeting by having Kebiishi, a political and judicial chief, patrol the palace; Emperor Toba's memorial day, seven days after his death, was organized by the Goshirakawa force before Sutoku had a chance to visit the palace, given that he was obviously wary of Sutoku. 例文帳に追加

保元元年（1156年）7月2日の鳥羽の死去ごろから後白河側は、崇徳と鳥羽との末期の対面を拒否し、検非違使を召集して京中を警備させ崇徳に対する警戒の念をあからさまにしてみせ、鳥羽の初七日を崇徳の臨幸もないうちに実施するなどして、崇徳への露骨な挑発と追い込みを行い始めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Emperor Takakura was TAIRA no Kiyomori's nephew in law, while TAIRA no Kiyomori had the control of the politics at that time, the Emperor Takakura was appointed to succeed to the throne after Emperor Rokujo (Emperor Nijo's child and Emperor Takakura's nephew) was forced to abdicate when he was three years old, who was set up to succeed to the throne after Emperor Nijo died by the retired Emperor Goshirakara in, since Goshirakawa was not able to rule his Cloister government due to Emperor Nijo's political pressure who opposed to Goshirakawa on political policy during that period. 例文帳に追加

政界の実力者・平清盛の義理の甥にあたる事に加えて、当時政治方針を巡って対立した二条天皇によって院政停止状態に置かれていた後白河院の不満から、二条天皇の死後に立てられた六条天皇（二条天皇の子、高倉天皇からみて甥）をわずか3歳で退位させ、天皇として擁立された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It can not be proved, nowadays, whether Prince Taruhito and other Arisugawanomiya related people, had something to do with the above terrorism or not, since Prince Taruhito was a relative of the Mori family of Choshu, and also well known supporter of the Emperor by other Imperial members, Prince Taruhito himself admitted it, he became being alarmed by Katamori and his group as an extreme (communist) sympathizer. 例文帳に追加

これらのテロ計画に、熾仁親王本人を始め有栖川宮関係者が関知・関与していたか否か今日では証明できていないが、元来長州毛利家と縁戚で自他共に認める尊攘論者だった熾仁親王は、有力な過激派シンパとして容保たちからさらに警戒されるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(The residence of the Imperial Prince was later the Higashi sanjo dono where FUJIWARA no Kaneie lived.) Also, according to "Goke shidai," when foreigners (envoys from Bokkai) broke into his residence, Imperial Prince wrapped an ox-drawn carriage made with duck's feathers with eight layers of badger's fur, so the envoys were very ashamed, and it revealed that he seemed to love elegance, but also had a strong and brave character. 例文帳に追加

（親王の邸宅は後に藤原兼家が住んだ東三条殿であった）また『江家次第』によれば、ある時蕃客（渤海の使者）が参入した時、親王が鴨毛の車に黒貉の皮衣を八重重ねで纏っていたので使者たちが大いに恥じたと言われ、風雅を愛する一方で豪気な一面も持ち合わせていたらしい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There are various theories why Shigaraki became a capital even though it was too deep in the mountains one that he was connected to the Fujiwara clan including FUJIWARA no Nakamaro in opposition to the Tachibana clan that had their base around Kunikyo; the Emperor selected Shigaraki in accordance with the advice from monks such as Roben (Ryoben) or Gyoki in pursuit of his own base of faith for Buddhism. 例文帳に追加

紫香楽の地は、当時の感覚においては余りに山奥である事から、ここを都としたことを巡っては諸説があり、恭仁京周辺に根拠を持つ橘氏に対抗して藤原仲麻呂ら藤原氏に関与したとする説や天皇が自らの仏教信仰の拠点を求めて良弁・行基などの僧侶の助言を受けて選定したとする説などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the myth of 'Yamasachihiko and Umisachihiko' compiled in the "Kojiki," there is an anecdote: Hitohiro-wani (Hitohiro shark) accompanied Hoori no mikoto (known as Yamasachihiko) on the way back to Ashihara no nakatsukuni (literally 'Central Land of Reed Plains,' which refers to the country or location of Japan) from Watatsumi no miya (the palace of the tutelary of the sea), and on parting with each other, Hoori no mikoto gave Hitohiro-wani (literally 'shark of 1.818m,' as 'hitohiro' is a unit of length equivalent to 6-shaku or 1.818m) a knife with a string, which he had carried with him, and hung it to the neck of Hitohiro-wani, to express his gratitude, therefore, Hitohiro-wani became the deity currently known Sahimochi no kami. 例文帳に追加

『古事記』にある山幸彦と海幸彦の神話に、海神宮から葦原中国に帰る火遠理命（ホオリ　山佐知毘古（山幸彦））を送った一尋和邇（一尋鰐）が、その御礼に、火遠理命が身に付けていた紐小刀を鰐魚の首につけてもらったので、この一尋和邇を、今謂う佐比持神(さひもちのかみ)とある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There are a couple of theories as to why SOGA no Emishi blocked Prince Yamashiro no oe in his bid for the Imperial Throne; one is that Prince Yamashiro no oe was still young and immature and hated Prince Yashiro no oe's popularity and the other one was that he had to avoid further confrontation with anti- Soga clan forces by allowing the ascent of Prince Yamashiro no oe since the imperial family and the subsequent emperor Suiko were supported by the Soga clan. 例文帳に追加

蘇我蝦夷が山背大兄王を避けた理由については、山背大兄王がまだ若く未熟であった、あるいは山背大兄王の人望を嫌ったという説と、推古天皇に続いて蘇我氏系の皇族である山背大兄王を擁立することで反蘇我氏勢力との対立が深まる事を避けたかったためという説がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While Shinto and Buddhist deities progressed to commingle and the position of the Emperor was transformed, with the entry of Emperor Shomu into priesthood (God to Buddha) and the re-enthronement of the Retired Empress Koken (Buddha to God), Dokyo, who entered the imperial court as a nursing-dhyana-priest for Empress Koken (Empress Shotoku) and had been favored by her, was enthroned as the Priest Emperor, acting correspondingly with the Emperor, and he became the de-facto co-governor with the Empress, in charge of the management Buddhism business and religious ceremonies for gods of heaven and earth. 例文帳に追加

聖武天皇の出家（神⇒仏）、孝謙太上天皇の再即位（仏⇒神）など神仏混交が進み天皇の地位が変質するなか、孝謙天皇（称徳天皇）の看病禅師として宮中に入り、寵愛されるようになっていた道鏡は、天皇に準ずる法王に即位し、家政機関も設置されるなど事実上の女帝との共同統治者となり仏教事業や神祇を司った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A farmer class of this age was a comparatively huge hierarchy, composed by businesspersons of agriculture and manufacture; when a person who was from this class tried to become warriors' class such as local samurai, he usually used a place name like home village's name as a surname, and people of this class usually had authorized surnames which they could use among 'Ashigaru' in the community of village. 例文帳に追加

当時の百姓身分は農業や手工業の比較的規模の大きい経営者階層であり、この層に出自する者が地侍などの形で武士身分に食い込みを図るときには、勢力地盤となっている村の名前などを苗字とするのが普通であるし、そもそもこの階層は惣村共同体の足軽中で通用する程度に権威のある私称の苗字を保持しているのが通例であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Most of the views that 'he could not go back to Kyoto so quickly without any preparation' are mentioned by recent researchers, and there is no records to doubt 'Chugoku Ogaeshi' by warlords who had relations to Hideyoshi or TOYOTOMI clan at that time (if it was too quick from the viewpoint of warlords in those days, it is unnatural that warlords such as Nobukatsu and Nobutaka ODA, Katsuie SHIBATA and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who was against Hideyoshi later, did not insist it. 例文帳に追加

『事前に用意していなければ出来ない』とする説はほとんどが近年の学者が述べている発言であり、当時秀吉や豊臣家と関係があった武士からは敵味方を問わず中国大返しを疑問視した発言や記録は出ていない（当時の武士から見ても速すぎるのであれば後に秀吉と敵対した織田信雄・信孝・柴田勝家・徳川家康らがそれを主張しないのは不自然である）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1489, after Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, the ninth Shogun of the Muromachi Government, died during his war to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU, Yoshiki left the domain of Shigeyori TOKI, where he was hiding, in order to visit the Imperial Court in Kyoto with his father, who had signed a truce with his uncle, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, was adopted by Yoshimasa and appointed by the Emperor as the tenth Shogun of the Muromachi Government in 1490. 例文帳に追加

延徳元年（1489年）、室町幕府第9代将軍の足利義尚が近江国の六角高頼征伐の在陣中に死去した後、伯父の義政と和睦した父・義視と共に逼塞先の美濃国の土岐成頼のもとから上洛し、足利義政の養子となって延徳2年（1490年）に第10代将軍に就任した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, the siege developed into a war of attrition, and after serious setbacks such as the sudden death of his relative Shingen, from whom he had been hoping for assistance and the defeats by Oda of the alliance powers, such as the Asakura and the Asai, Kennyo came to realize the hardship of continuous war and asked court to be an intermediary for peace. 例文帳に追加

しかし、長期にわたる攻囲戦によって次第に疲弊する一方、縁戚関係にあった信玄の支援を期待していたが、信玄の急死が大きな痛手となり、さらに朝倉、浅井などの同盟勢力が次々と織田氏によって滅ぼされたため抗戦継続の困難を悟り朝廷に和平の仲介役を依頼した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While there is a theory that Hajime SAITO and Goro FUJITA were two distinct persons, currently the "different person story" is denied due to the findings that Goro FUJITA had signed invoices of government pension for his older blood brother, Hiroaki YAMAGUCHI, as his relative and that the writing of the 'Fujita Family's notes' belonging to Goro FUJITA's offspring started in the first year he identified himself as Hajime SAITO. 例文帳に追加

斎藤一と藤田五郎は別人であるとする説もあるが、実兄である山口廣明の恩給請求書に藤田五郎が親戚として署名していること、藤田五郎の子孫が所蔵する「藤田家文書」が斎藤一を名乗った時期から書きはじめられていることなどから、現在では別人説は否定されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The clan was incessantly beset by internal feuds like the one between his second son, MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, and his grandchild, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, and once he was removed from office and forced to retire in 1154 (as stated earlier) and his first son, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who had been appointed Governor of Shimotsuke Province, took over as the head of the family, other Minamoto clan leaders increasingly switched their support to the more capable and competent Yoshitomo. 例文帳に追加

一族についても、次男の源義賢と孫の源義平の対立等内輪揉めが絶えず、前述の久安6年（1154年）年の解官・隠居で既に下野守などに任官した長男、源義朝が家督を次ぐとますます多くの源氏与党の人心は彼から離れ、才幹豊かな義朝に靡いてしまう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Yoshimasa, having lost against Masakado, went to Yoshikane for help, and Yoshikane, who had been watching quietly from the sidelines, as the head of the clan after the death of Kunika, could not refuse to come to his aid, so he recruited Kunika's son, TAIRA no Sadamori, built up an army and left Kazusa Province on July 22, 936, to attack Masakado, but was ambushed by Masakado and fled in defeat, seeking protection from the kokuga (provincial government office) in Shimotsuke Province (Tochigi Prefecture) 例文帳に追加

将門に敗れた良正は良兼に救いを求め、静観していた良兼も国香亡き後の一族の長として放ってもおけず、国香の子の平貞盛を誘って軍勢を集め、承平6年（936年）6月26日上総国を発ち将門を攻めるが、将門の奇襲を受けて敗走、下野国（栃木県）の国衙に保護を求めた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As to the background of the spread of his legend during the middle ages and in the modern era under the title "Hinomoto Shogun TAIRA no Shinno" as opposed to the title he had assumed himself, "New Emperor," Yukihiko SEKI points out that the legend was passed down with the new title as a means of eliminating the possibility of interpreting the name as representing the potentially divisive and dangerous notion of a separate, independent Bando, thereby facilitating respect for the law, and that it reflects the administrative philospphy of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who chose to become the head of a separate military administration that could peacefully coexist with the Imperial Court. 例文帳に追加

「新皇」と名乗った史実に反し「日本将軍平親王」としての伝説が中世近世を通じて流布した背景に、板東の分与・独立という危険な思想を意味する前者を排除し、遵法的存在としての名称に換え伝えたもので、軍事権門として朝廷と併存する道を選択した源頼朝を投影したものだとする関幸彦の指摘がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although the exact time is not known, Tadafuyu returned to the Southern Court, supported by former followers of Tadayoshi and Naotsune MOMONOI, Tokiuji YAMANA and Hiroyo OUCHI, who had sided with the Southern Court, and in 1354, he led the forces of this anti-Takauji faction to the capital, driving out Takauji with the cooperation of the Southern Court, and temporarily retaking the capital in 1355. 例文帳に追加

直冬は時期不明だが南朝に帰服し、旧直義派や、反尊氏勢力で南朝にも接近していた桃井直常、山名時氏、大内弘世らに後援され、正平9年/文和3年（1354年）にこれら反尊氏派の軍勢を率いて上洛し、翌正平10年/文和4年（1355年）に南朝と協力して京都から尊氏を追い、一時的に奪還する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス