「年史」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(33ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

この制度の対象者は、1年間職場を離れ、市場となる見込みのある海外の地域に滞在し、実際にその場所で生活をしながら現地の歴史・文化や嗜好の理解に努め、現地の地域の専門家になる活動だけに集中する。例文帳に追加

A trainee in this training system is allowed to stay in an overseas potential market area for a year. While actually living in the area, he or she focuses on learning about the local history, culture, and potential customers’ tastes inorder to become an expert of the potential market. - 経済産業省

歴史的には全国展開を行う大手の小売店は地域の商店街と顧客獲得競争などからこれらと対立関係にあるケースもあったという実態があるが、近年は一体となって地域をともにに良くしていこうという活動が広く行われ始めている。例文帳に追加

More specifically, there used to be factual cases where those large-scale retailers that took management of the nationwide business competed against local shopping areas in acquisition of customers and they had antagonistic views, but, in recent years, they are starting to cooperate in a wide range of fields to improve local communities.  - 経済産業省

以上のような歴史的な就業構造の変化等から把握できる大企業と中小企業の人材獲得行動の特徴としては、まず、高度成長期以降、大企業の人材確保が、新規学卒者を中心に毎年大量に行われてきた。例文帳に追加

The human resource hiring practices of large enterprises and SMEs observable from the abovedescribed historical changes in employment structure have been characterized above all by the annual mass recruitment of school-leavers by large enterprises since the high-growth period. - 経済産業省

雇用情勢の改善に加え、食料価格 の低下などによりインフレ率が1991 年の旧ソビエト 連邦崩壊以降最低の歴史的低水準に低下している点も実質所得の増加を通じた個人消費の下支えにつな がっている（第1-6-2-4 図）。例文帳に追加

In addition to the improved employment situation, a decline in inflation rate to the lowest level on record since the breakdown of the former Soviet Union in 1991 due to a decline in food prices, etc. has resulted in favorable consumer spending supported by an increase in real incomes (see Figure 1-6-2-4). - 経済産業省

ここでいう過去の情報に該当するか否かは、市場や情報の性質によって異なるものの、海上輸送ガイ ドラインが1年以上経過した情報は歴史的情報となると規定していることを参考に判断している。［欧州企業Ｂ社］例文帳に追加

Whether or not information falls under past data mentioned here differs depending on the market and the characteristics of the information, but we make judgments by referring to the stipulation in so-called "the maritime transport guidelines" that information for which one year has passed will be historical information. (Corporation B, European corporation ) - 経済産業省

ここにおいて、本事業が、2001 年5 月におけるハンセン病国賠訴訟の歴史的な司法判断から始まった問題解決の過程を、法廷という場から、より広い社会へ向けて、さらに一歩でも進め拡げたとの評価をえることを、私たちは希望する。例文帳に追加

It is our hope that this Task will be regarded as having made progress, by making the problem solution process developed and advanced from a court room toward the society widely, on that process which began with a historical legal decision rendered in May, 2001, on the "Hansen's Disease Government Liability Lawsuit." - 厚生労働省

その後も、650年（大化6年）に白戸国司から白い雉が献上された際、珍鳥出現の祥瑞を中国漢代の緯書の語句と中国の史書に見られる先例を根拠に「帝徳が天に感応して現われた祥瑞であるから天下に大赦するべきである」と孝徳天皇に祥瑞改元（吉兆とされる現象をもって新しい年号をたてるべきであるとする陰陽道思想）を上申して取りいれられ、元号が白雉と改められるなど、653年（白雉4年）に病没するまで重用された。例文帳に追加

In 650, when a white pheasant was presented by Kokushi of Shirato Province, on the basis of a precedent in which the appearance of an uncommon bird was considered as an auspicious sign written in an isho in the Han period in China as well as in Chinese books on history, So MIN submitted a jonzui kaigen (a principle of Onmyodo which suggests a new era name be established when a phenomenon considered as a lucky omen occurs) to Emperor Kotoku urging that 'since heaven presented an auspicious sign responding to the Emperor's virtues, a general amnesty should be granted to the entire nation,' thereby the imperial era name was changed Hakuchi (white pheasant) and he remained in an important post until his death in 653.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『本朝武芸小伝』（1716年）、『兵法大祖武州玄信公伝来』（1727年）、『武公伝』（1755年に完成）等によって成長していった岩流の出自や試合の内容は、『武公伝』を再編集した『二天記』（1776年）によって、岩流の詳しい出自や氏名を佐々木小次郎としたこと、武蔵の手紙、慶長17年4月13日に試合が行われたこと、御前試合としての詳細な試合内容など、多くの史的価値が疑わしい内容によって詳述された。例文帳に追加

The story of the duel was developed by added Ganryu's origin and detailed descriptions of the fight in "Honcho Bugei Shoden" (1716), "Heiho Taiso Bushu Genshin-ko Denrai" (1727), "Buko-den" (finished in 1755) and so on; and at last, Kagehide TOYOTA based on his father's book "Buko-den" to write "Niten-ki" and added many unreliable description including about Ganryu's origin, Ganryu's original name Kojiro SASAKI, Musashi's letter, the date of the duel April 13, 1612, the permission from lords, and the details of the duel.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国では、北宋初の賛寧による『大宋僧史略』巻下「賜師号」によれば、その始まりは、唐の後半、懿宗(唐)皇帝の咸通11年（870年）、旧暦11月14日の延慶節の談論の際に、左街の雲顥に「三慧大師」、右街の僧徹に「浄光大師」の師号を賜った時であるとする。例文帳に追加

In China, according to chapter 'Shishigo' (bestowment of title to high virtue monks) in the final volume of "Daiso Soshiryaku" (The Essential History of Great-Sung Monks) by Zanning in the beginning of the Northern Sung Dynasty, the origin is when shigo (title for high virtue priest) 'Sanei Daishi' was Imperially bestowed to Unko of east area of Changan and 'Joko Daishi' was to Sotetsu of west area of Changan in discussion in Engyosetsu (延慶節) on December 10, 870, in the reign of Emperor Iso, in the latter half of the Tang Dynasty.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような経歴から、賀茂神社間の争いに関わる話や、事実上中世最後となった文正元年（1466年）の大嘗祭に関する記事、公家と武家（室町幕府）の関係、応仁の乱の経緯、頻発した土一揆の様子、さらに普段の公家の生活などが詳細に記されており、同時代を知る上での一級史料といえる。例文帳に追加

From such a career, the diary has detailed entries about conflicts between the Kamo-jinja Shrines, the Great Thanksgiving Festival in 1466 that in fact became the last such festival held in the medieval period, the relationship between court aristocrats and warriors (Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun)), the circumstances of the Onin War, what the frequently-occurring do-ikki (uprisings of cultivators and other commoners) were like, and the ordinary life of court nobles, etc., so it is an important historical source to know about this period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「承久記」と思われる軍記物の初見は洞院公定の「公定公記」応永7年(1374年)4月21日条に見え、「平家勘門録」（へいけかもんろく）などの複数の史料に「保元物語」「平治物語」「平家物語」「承久記」の四つを「四部合戦状」（しぶがっせんじょう）（あるいは「四部之合戦書」）と呼んでいたことを見ることができる。例文帳に追加

A war tale which seems to be 'Jokyuki' first appeared in the entry dated April 21 1374 of 'Record of Minister Kinsada' by Kinsada TOIN, and you can see that 'Hogen Monogatari,' 'Heiji Monogatari' 'Heike Monogatari,' and 'Jokyuki' were called 'Shibu Gassenjo' (four war tales) (or 'Shibu no Gassensho') in the several historical materials like 'Heike kanmonroku.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小沢は単なる庭園史の研究家でなく自らも日本庭園を作庭し、天王寺公園や伊勢皇大神宮・豊受大神宮の外苑、栗林公園の修景のほか、ロンドンで開催された日英博覧会に出展された日本庭園、また自身の故郷三重県桑名市では1928年に松平定信百年祭にともない造られた九華公園などの作品がある。例文帳に追加

He was not a mere historical researcher of gardens but also produced gardens himself such as Tennoji-koen (Tennoji Park), outer park of the Ise Kotai-jingu Shrine and the Toyouke-daijingu Shrine and he restored scenery in Ritsurin-koen park and even produced a Nihon teien exhibited in The Japan-British Exhibition held in London, and Kyuka-koen Park for centennial festival of Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA at his own birth place, Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture built in 1928.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

画面の景観年代は必ずしも制作年代に直結せず、粉本をもとに描いた可能性があること、画面に捺される「州信」の朱文円廓内壺形印は、永徳所用印のうちもっとも信頼度の高いものであること等により、美術史家たちは本作を永徳の真筆とみなしている。例文帳に追加

Because the age of the scenery in the picture is not necessarily connected directly to the age of completion, and there is a possibility that the picture was painted based on drafts, and the seal 'Kuninobu,' the Shubun Enkaku nai Tsubogata In (pot-shaped seal in a round frame with shunbun style (shunbun means seals carved around the characters, leaving red characters on the paper with white background)), which is put on the picture is of the highest credibility among seals Eitoku held, the art historians now regard it is the genuine Eitoku's.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

西国三十三所巡礼に関する確実な史料で最古のものとされる『寺門高僧記』所収の行尊の巡礼記（11世紀末頃）では長命寺の本尊を「三尺千手」としており、同じく『寺門高僧記』所収の覚忠の巡礼記（応保元年・1161年）では本尊を「三尺聖観音」とするなど、古い時代に本尊が入れ替わっていることが記録から伺える。例文帳に追加

In the record of pilgrimage of Gyoson (about the end of 11th century) in "The Record of High Priest at A Temple" which has been regarded as the oldest reliable historical material regarding Saigoku Sanju-san-ka-sho pilgrimage, the honzon of Chomei-ji Temple is 'short Senju', and in the record of pilgrimage of Kakuchu (in 1161) also in "The Record of High Priest at A Temple," the honzon is regarded as 'short Sho Kannon,' so it is obvious from the records that the honzon was replaced in the past.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天平19年（747年）の『大安寺伽藍縁起並流記資財帳』（だいあんじがらんえんぎならびにるきしざいちょう、国立歴史民俗博物館蔵）によれば、南都七大寺の1つである大安寺の前身は、聖徳太子が額田部の地に建立した熊凝精舎であって、これが後に移転と改称を繰り返した後、平城京の大安寺となったという。例文帳に追加

According to "Daianji Garan Engi narabini Ruki Shizai Cho" (The History of Daian-ji Temple and the Record of the Estates, held at the National Museum of Japanese History) in 747, the predecessor of Daian-ji Temple, one of the Seven Great Temples of Nara, was Kumagori Shoja Temple erected in Nukatabe's land by Prince Shotoku, which became Daian-ji Temple in Heijo-kyo after repeated relocations and renamings.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ちなみに、「北辰一刀流長刀兵法・目録」が薙刀の目録であることについては、松岡司「初見の坂本龍馬書状と北辰一刀流長刀兵法目録」（『日本歴史』454号、1986年）、土居晴夫「北辰一刀流とその免許皆伝」（『坂本龍馬事典』新人物往来社、1988年）が詳しい。例文帳に追加

For details on the opinion of the "certificate of the art of war using a long-handled sword in the Hokushin Itto-ryu style" being a certificate for long-handled sword, refer to "My First Sight of Ryoma SAKAMOTO's Letter and Certificate of the Art of War Using a Long-handled Sword in the Hokushin Itto-ryu Style" by Tsukasa MATSUOKA ("Japanese History" 454, 1986) and "The Hokushin Itto-ryu Style and its Full Mastership" by Haruo DOI ("Encyclopedia of Ryoma SAKAMOTO" Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha, 1988).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『明智軍記』は元禄年間（最古の元版は1693年版）の幕府作成のものであるので、史実と異なる点や歪曲している点なども多くみられるが、少なくとも作成時の段階では一般的に濃姫は尾張平定後も信長の正室として存在しており、道三亡き後濃姫が離縁された、亡くなったというような事実はなかった、という認識だったのではないかと推測できる。例文帳に追加

Because "Akechi Gunki" was compiled by the Shogunate sometime between 1688 and 1703 (with the oldest original edition published in 1693), there are many entries that are different from historical facts and fabricated; however, it can be assumed that it had been generally understood, at least at the time when the biography was compiled, that Nohime remained Nobunaga's lawful wife after the suppression of Owari Province and that there were no facts that she died or she was divorced after Dosan died.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長4年（1599年）閏3月3日夜、前田利家の死去により、父の三成と敵対関係にあった武断派の加藤清正、福島正則、黒田長政、細川忠興、浅野幸長、池田輝政、加藤嘉明の7将（史料によっては蜂須賀家政や藤堂高虎の名もある）が、父の大坂屋敷を襲撃した。例文帳に追加

In the night of March 3, 1599, due to the death of Toshiie MAEDA, the 7 bushos, such as Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Nagamasa KURODA, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Yoshinaga ASANO, Terumasa IKEDA and Yoshiaki KATO (however, some materials also include the names of Iemasa HACHISUKA and Takatora TODO), who belonged to the Budan-ha (political faction that was willing to resort to military means to achieve its aims) and had been in a hostile relationship with his father Mitsunari, attacked his father's Osaka residence.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

永禄2年（1559年）、上洛した謙信と交流した近衛前久は「この間は度々おいで候て、華奢なる若衆を多く集め候て、大酒までにて、たびたび夜をあかし申し候、少弼（謙信）は若いのが好みとの由承り候」と謙信を観察しており、この書状と謙信が生涯にわたって女犯を一切断ったことを結びつけて、謙信は専ら男色のみを愛好したと見る歴史家もいる。例文帳に追加

In 1559, while in Kyoto an acquaintance, Sakihisa KONOE, expressed his impression in a letter, 'shohitsu (assistant director of danjodai., Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office under the ritsuryo system) (referring to Kenshin) seemed to prefer young people as he often gathered many frail wakashu (younger members of soson village system), and often drank a lot of sake through the night,' some historians related this letter to the fact that Kenshin had no relationship with women throughout his lifetime, and concluded that he preferred men.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

詳細は西村慎太郎「近世後期堂上公家勧修寺家の雑掌について―蔵人方地下官人袖岡文景『家記』を事例に」（初出『史料館研究紀要』第34号（2003年3月）・所収「堂上公家雑掌の地下官人」（加筆・改題）『近世朝廷社会と地下官人』（吉川弘文館、2008年）ISBN978-4-642-02330-6P274-275）を参照のこと。例文帳に追加

For detail information, refer to 'On Zassho (or Karei: butler) of the Kashuji family, the Toshokuge (high court nobility who is allowed to enter the Imperial Palace) of late modern ages ---"Kaki" (The Family Chronicle) written by Fumikage SODEOKA, Kurodogata Jigekanjin (lower-ranked courtiers who were not allowed to enter the court official of Chamberlain's Office)' as an example" by Shintaro NISHIMURA (the first appearance was in "Proceedings of Historical Museum" No. 34 [March, 2003]) included in 'Zassho Jigekanjin of Toshokuge' (addition and alteration to the original) and "the Medieval Imperial Court and Jigekanjin" (Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc., 2008) ISBN 978-4-642-02330-6 P274-275).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

不動産・ホテル事業の再編や、宝塚新温泉以来90年以上の歴史を持つ遊園地「宝塚ファミリーランド」の閉園、ポートアイランドにあった「神戸ポートピアランド」からの事業撤退（その後暫くは神戸市の手で運営を継続ののち、2006年閉園）など、グループ事業の再編が進められる。例文帳に追加

The group's businesses are now undergoing reorganization, such as the restructuring of real estate and hotel management; the closing of the 'Takarazuka Family Land' amusement park, whose 90-year history goes back to the opening of Takarazuka New Hot Spring; and the withdrawal from the management of 'Kobe Portopia Land' located in the Port Island (which was run by Kobe City for a while afterwards but was permanently closed in 2006).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現状としては内陸型工業団地としては比較的大規模な長田野工業団地が高度経済成長を経た1974年（昭和49年）に整備着手がなされたことによる、工業や商業が主な福知山の産業になっているが、それらのかつての伝統と歴史を復活させようと総合的な学習の時間で学ばせる教育機関や、そういった活動の趣旨の民間団体が結成されるなどの動きも見られる。例文帳に追加

Currently heavy industries and commerce are the main industries of Fukuchiyama due to the development of Osadano Industrial Park (comparatively large inland industrial parks), which started in 1974 after the rapid economic growth; the development of this park has spawned some movements by educational institutions to implement a comprehensive curriculum to teach former traditions and history, together with the formation of private organizations which aim to carry out such activities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

従来は『大日本史』の記述の影響などもあり、1274年の元寇文永の役と1281年の元寇弘安の役の二度にわたって起こったと広く信じられていたが、確実なのは弘安の役の時のみで、文永の役の際には補給の不備などから元軍が自ら撤退したものであり、暴風は起こらなかったとする説が有力である。例文帳に追加

Due in part to the influence of the description given in the "Dainihonshi" (the Great History of Japan), it is widely believed that the so-called divine wind arose twice, once during the Mongol invasion of 1274 and again during the Mongol invasion of 1281, but it is only confirmed to have occurred during the 1281 invasion; the most likely explanation for the failure of the 1274 invasion is that the Mongol army withdrew of its own volition due to lack of supplies, and that no violent wind occurred.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、歴史的経緯を尊重するなら“伏見時代”の方が適切な呼称となるが、そもそも、安土城は完成からわずか3年余りしか存在しておらず、伏見城（木幡山）も完成から2年後に秀吉が死去するなど、それぞれ在城は短期間であり、これらを時代の呼称に用いること自体が適切ではないという主張もある。例文帳に追加

Therefore, if we are to respect the historical background, the "Fushimi Period" will be a more appropriate name, but in the first place Azuchi-jo Castle existed only for slightly more than three years after its completion, and in the case of Fushimi-jo Castle (Mt. Kohata), Hideyoshi died just two years after its completion; consequently, the time both rulers stayed within the respective castles was short, and thus some assert that the use of the name of the castles to symbolize the period is not appropriate.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大学寮が設置された当初、一般官人を育てる本科（明経道）と技術官人を育てる算道しか事実上存在していなかったが、神亀年間に律令を教える律学博士（後の明法博士）と歴史を教える文章博士が明経道から分離する形で成立し、やがて天平年間に独立した学科となり、後の明法道・紀伝道へと発展することとなる。例文帳に追加

In the early days of the Daigaku-ryo, the regular course (Myogyodo) for the education of general government officials and Sando, for the education of technical government officials, were virtually the only ones in existence, but somewhere between 724 and 729, Ritsugaku hakase (later Myoho hakase) (professor of law, for the teaching of the Ritsuryo Code) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature. for the teaching of history) were established by separating from Myogyodo, subsequently becoming independent departments between 729 and 748; they would later evolve into Myobodo (study of Code) and Kidendo (study of the histories).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代には、『日本後紀』の弘仁3年（812年）6月条に大輪田泊修築のことが記されるのをはじめ、造大輪田船瀬使がおかれ、防風と防波を兼ねて石の堤（石椋）を築くなど、たえず修築がおこなわれ、その経費を充当するため勝載料もしくは船瀬庄田稲を徴収していたことのあったことが各種の文献資料(歴史学)で確認されている。例文帳に追加

During the Heian period, as the reconstruction of Owada no tomari is described in the June 812 chapter in "Nihonkoki" (Later Chronicle of Japan), Zo Owada funaseshi was set up and the reconstruction work was always done like building stone dikes (iwakura) for storm and wave prevention and so on and to cover the cost, shosairyo (custom duty for freight) or funaseshodento was levied, which is confirmed in various documents (historical study).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武蔵府中熊野神社古墳は日本国内でもまれな上円下方墳であり、当時の武蔵国最大級の古墳で、古墳造営直後には近隣に武蔵国府が設置されるなど、古墳の考古学的価値と並んで社会的に見ても貴重な遺跡であることが評価され、2005年（平成17年）7月14日、国の史跡に指定された。例文帳に追加

Musashi Fuchu Kumano Jinja Tumulus was designated as a national historical site on July 14, 2005 for the following reasons: it is a rare tomb with a dome-shaped mound on a square base in Japan; it is one of the largest tumuli built in the ancient Musashi Province; and it is archaeologically and sociologically valuable remains since Musashi Fokufu was established nearby immediately after its construction.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に今、金融はグローバル化していますから、8月にニューヨーク、北京に行ってきまして、今度（来年１月）はヨーロッパに行ってくる予定です。この400年間の世界の歴史というのは、言うなれば、イギリスで起きた産業革命、フランスで起きたフランス革命、これが大体近代社会の初めですから、本場のヨーロッパに行ってきて、（イギリスの）シティがありますし、フランスは独特な国です。例文帳に追加

Especially, given the current globalization of financial services, I went to New York and Beijing in August and am scheduled to go to Europe next (in January of next year). The past 400 years of world history include the Industrial Revolution that occurred in the United Kingdom and the French Revolution that occurred in France, which roughly marked the advent of modern society, as it were. I find my trip to Europe to be a visit to the venues of the making of that history.  - 金融庁

間もなくリーマンショックと呼ばれる金融危機から１年がたつんですが、その中でこの１年間、大臣は経済財政等全てを担ってこられたと思いますが、麻生内閣が作った対策について大臣として振り返ってみてどう評価されているかということ、大臣は歴史の評価に耐えるものでなければいけないということをおっしゃっていましたが改めていかかでしょうか例文帳に追加

It is nearly one year since the Lehman shock that triggered the financial crisis. As a minister who has been responsible for economic and fiscal policies over the past year, how do you assess the measures taken by the Aso cabinet to deal with the financial crisis? Also, do you think that those measures will stand the test of history as you said they should  - 金融庁

減税に関しては、米国史上第３位の大規模な減税法30が2003年５月に成立・執行され、家計部門の消費を力強く押し上げるような減税（所得税率の引き下げ、最低所得税率対象者の拡大、児童扶養税控除の拡大及び共働き世帯向けの減税等）が既に実施され、米国政府の試算によると、2003会計年度は約309億ドルの減税効果が見込まれている31。例文帳に追加

In May 2003, the third largest tax cut legislation in the history of the US30 was enacted and came into force. A tax cut to boost consumption forcefully in the household sector (including lowered individual income tax rates, expansion of eligibility for the lowest tax bracket, expansion of the child credit and deduction for married taxpayers filing joint returns) had already been implemented. According to estimates by the US government, the expected effect of the tax cuts in FY2003 will be roughly 30.9 billion dollars.31 - 経済産業省

05年初頭にWTI（アメリカの価格指標）で1バレル40ドル台だった原油価格は、その後、中国をはじめとする世界の石油需要の急増、OPECの余剰生産能力の低下、米国を中心とした精製設備能力の不足等の構造的な要因に、投機的な動きも加わって、同年8月末には史上最高価格となる70ドル手前まで上昇した。例文帳に追加

West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) was US$40 a barrel early in fiscal 2005, before hitting a record high of almost $70 at the end of August 2005.  - 経済産業省

機能や価格だけでなく、作り手のこだわりや歴史や文化など、ユーザーの感性に訴え感動や共感を呼び起こす商品を作る事を提唱するとともに、我が国の「感性」というコンセプトを海外に発信するイベントとして、2008年12 月にパリで「kansei-Japan Design Exhibition」を開催したところであり、2009 年5 月にはニューヨークでも同展示会を開催する予定である。例文帳に追加

METI held the Kansei-Japan Design Exhibition in Paris in December2008 aiming to advocate the production of goods with values, refined skills of producers as well as history and culture that would appeal to the sense of users, intrigue them and arouse their emotions in addition to conventional values such as functionality and price. A similar exhibition is scheduled to beheld in New York in May 2009. - 経済産業省

それから、もう皆様方ご存じのように、2年前のリーマン・ブラザーズ・ショック以来、世界の金融が非常に各国に大きな危機になる。しかしながら、1929年の世界大恐慌の後で各国の経済がブロック化しまして、それが第二次世界大戦の遠因の一つだと今の歴史家は判断していますが、今回はそういった本当に苦しい人類の歴史の反省に立って、曲がりなりにもG8、G20をやってきまして、この前、ご存じのように中央銀行代表、また金融監督庁の長官会議が終わりまして、あとはまた11月のソウル・サミットがございますが、私がよく言いますように、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、あるいはアジアの新興国、それぞれに色々とあるわけでございますけれども、そういった中でバーゼル III が大体合意に達したということは、私は世界史的な大変意義のあることだと思っています。例文帳に追加

I would also like to point out that since the Lehman Brothers crisis two years ago, the financial world in nations around the globe was plunged into a grave situation. What is relevant here is the fact that the economy became divided by national borders in the wake of the Great Depression in 1929, which, according to present-day historians, is one of the remote causes of the Second World War. Looking back on the truly sober human history like that, we have worked painstakingly to address the situation by holding G8 and G20 meetings and the meeting of the Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision, which just wrapped up as you know, and we also have the November Seoul Summit ahead of us. As I often say, every country – be it the U.S., in Europe or an emerging economy in Asia – has different circumstances to deal with. In that light, I find it quite significant in the context of world history that the Basel III accord has, for the most part, been reached successfully.  - 金融庁

1999年　教育学部社会教育学科を生涯学習学科に改称、通信制大学院(全国で最初の正規課程)を開設、文学研究科浄土学専攻、仏教学専攻、仏教文化専攻、日本史学専攻、東洋史学専攻、中国文学専攻、英米文学専攻(修士課程)、教育学研究科生涯教育専攻(修士課程)、社会学研究科社会福祉学専攻(修士課程)開設。例文帳に追加

1999: The school renamed the Department of Social Education within the School of Education as the Department of Lifelong Education, and opened a graduate school with the Correspondence Division (the first certified program); additionally, it installed the Jodo Buddhism Program, Buddhist Studies Program, Buddhist Culture Program, Japanese History Program, Oriental History Program, Chinese Literature Program, and the British and American Literature Program within the Graduate School of Literature (M.A.), the Lifelong Education Program within the Graduate School of Education (M.A.), and the Social Welfare Program within the Graduate School of Social Welfare (MA).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新撰組組員の墓参りをする女性ファンも多く、坂本龍馬ら勤皇の志士と共に“日本史のアイドル的存在”となっているが、明治政府がかれらと敵対する勤皇派志士たちによって設立された経緯もあり、近年まで史学的にもほとんど注目されることがなく、現在における人気は子母沢寛や司馬遼太郎らによる新選組をテーマにした数々の小説やTVドラマ・映画等の影響が大きい。例文帳に追加

Many female fans also visit the tombs of Shinsen-gumi members, who, together with Imperial loyalists such as Ryoma SAKAMOTO, are "idols of Japanese history"; but as the Meiji Government was established by Imperial loyalists who were opposed to them, hardly any notice was taken of Shinsen-gumi from a historical standpoint until recently, and their current popularity owes much to many novels about them written by such people as Kan SHIMOZAWA, Ryotaro SHIBA, and also TV dramas, movies, etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この事件については歴史書『続日本紀』に詳細が書かれ、道鏡の政治的陰謀を阻止した和気清麻呂が「忠臣の鑑」として戦前の歴史教育においてしばしば取り上げられてきたが、既に江戸時代に本居宣長によって一連の神話的な事件の流れに懐疑的な説が唱えられ、近年には『続日本紀』の記事には光仁天皇の即位を正当化するための作為が含まれている（神託には皇位継承については触れられていない）とする説も存在する。例文帳に追加

The details of this incident are described in the history book "Shoku Nihongi"; WAKE no Kiyomaro, who prevented a political conspiracy of Dokyo, was often taken up in history education in Japan before the Word War Ⅱas 'a model of royal subject'; however, during the Edo period Norinaga MOTOORI had already expressed his doubts on the credibility of the series of mythical incidents, and in recent years there exist views which advocate that the articles in "Shoku Nihongi" include artifacts to justify the enthronement of Emperor Konin (the oracle does not touch on the succession to the Imperial Throne).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日蓮本門宗時代は管長は八本山からの輪番制となったが、大石寺本末・中末の独立が公許されこれより独立し、1900年（明治33年）に日蓮宗富士派と公称し、1912年（明治45年）に日蓮正宗と改称し現在に至るが、法華経正宗分の意味合いからであろうか少なくとも江戸時代中期には自宗派を正宗と呼ぶことがあったことが、金沢郷土史の文献（「正宗の題目」とある）から分かる。例文帳に追加

While the position of the chief abbot became in rotation from Hachihonzan in the period as Nichiren Honmon Sect, it broke away from the sect under the official allowance of the branch temples of Taiseki-ji Temple to be independent, and called themselves Fuji School of Nichiren Sect in 1900, then renamed Nichiren Shoshu Sect in 1912 up to the present, however, it was apparent that they called themselves Shoshu Sect, which supposably meant shoshubun (the main part) of Hoke-kyo (Lotus Sutra), until at least the middle of the Edo period, according to the book of Kanazawa local history (it has 'Shoshu no Daimoku' (Chant of Shoshu)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、この説は大政奉還路線と武力倒幕路線の対立を必要以上に強調しすぎたきらいがあり、両者は相容れない路線ではなかったとする学説　家近良樹『幕末政治と倒幕運動』（吉川弘文館、1995年）・高橋秀直「「公議政体派」と薩摩倒幕派-王政復古クーデター再考-」（『京都大学文学部研究紀要』41、2002年）・佐々木克『幕末政治と薩摩藩』（吉川弘文館、2004年）・井上勲「大政奉還運動の形成過程(一)」（『史学雑誌』81-11、1972年）などが参考になる。例文帳に追加

And also there are some argues that this theory emphasizes too much the conflict between Taisei-hokan policy and violent overthrow of the Shogunate policy, which is also another theory and points out that the both policies are not so much contradicting: "Politics in the end of Edo era and Movement of overthrow of the Shogunate" by Yoshiki IECHIKA (Yoshikawa kobunkan, 1995), "Supporters for Politics by Congress and Supporters for Overthrow of the Shogunate by Satsuma - Review on Imperial Rule Restoration Coup d'etat -" by Hidenao TAKAHASHI ("Kyoto University, Faculty of Letters, Research Report" 41, 2002), "Politics in the End of Edo Era and Satsuma Clan" by Suguru SASAKI (Yoshikawa kobunkan, 2004), and "Formation Process of Taisei-hokan Movement (1)" by Isao INOUE ("Shigaku zasshi" 81-11, 1972).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、近年になって鎌倉時代後期の創建であるとは言え、創建当時から千葉氏と密接なつながりを有した本土寺の過去帳に胤綱の享年を31とする記述があることが問題視され、『吾妻鏡』が編纂された時に原史料からの引用を誤って「年二十一」（安貞2年5月28日庚子条）としてしまったものを更に『千葉大系図』の編者が信じて引用して、これに合わせる形で"修正"を行ったものと考えられるようになった。例文帳に追加

It was regarded as noteworthy and subject of discussion yet again in recent years that Hondo-ji Temple, which had been closely associated with the Chiba clan since the time of its foundation in late Kamakura period, kept its history record and it contains an entry stating Tanetsuna's age of death as 31; thus it was concluded that the age of Tanetsuna's death was incorrectly cited as "21" (May 28 koshijo, 1228) when "Azuma Kagami" was compiled referring the original historical materials, and the editors of "Chiba Taikeizu" believed the information on Azuma Kagami and made a "correction" accordingly.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

生涯苦心致され候中にも、古史伝は最初文化の末頃より草稿取り掛かり、文政の始め頃に、成文一二巻程は、ざっと稿本成り候ところ、段々見識博くあいなり、殊に故鈴屋大人の御遺教をも相伺れ候て、いよいよ以って、世界悉く我が皇大神達の御鎔造（ツクリカタメ）なされたる事を感得致され候に付、古史伝は先ず差し置き、赤縣州を始め、印度及び西洋の古伝をも悉く皆探索網羅して、其の上にて、充分に古史の註解をと存し込まれ候て、文政の半ば頃より、専ら外国の学に困苦致され、凡そ廿余年も歳月を過ごされ候て、赤縣太古傳を初め、即ち今此れある丈の著述は出来候へ共、中々もって先人の心底に叶ひ候事には此れ無く候へ共、大抵は見当も付き候に依っては、私を始め門人の中の所存にも、段々時節後れ、先人も老年に成られ候に付き、先ず先ず外国の所は大抵にして差し置かれ、古史伝の清撰をしきりて、相願い催促致し候て、天保10年頃より、漸々と其の方にも趣かれ候所、言語規則の書之無きに付き、余儀なく五十音義の撰にかかり、凡そ一ヵ年ほど打ち過ぎられ候所、旧幕府の命に依って秋田へ放逐、尤も同所は本国の事、親族共も少なからず、第一旧君侯より厚く恩遇も之有りて会計の辛苦は薄らぎ候へ共、著述致す可き遑なく、此処両三年心配致され候内に病を発し入幽致され候次第にて残念至極にて御座候。例文帳に追加

Our teacher dedicated his life to the study requiring great pains; as to "Koshi-den", at the end of the Bunka era (1804-1818), he began to write the draft, and by the early Bunsei era (1818-1830), about 12 volumes had been completed; however, by that time, he had also gradually gained an insight into the study and understood the teachings of the master of Suzunoya (Norinaga MOTOORI), then he realized that this world was the product of our great gods of Japan, so he decided to suspend "Koshi-den" temporarily, and first explore and read through all the past annotations of the histories of our country as well as those of India and Europe to use new knowledge to his advantage in writing "Koshi-den"; therefore, since the middle of the Bunsei era, he intensly studied foreign literature and culture mainly, and during a period of over 20 years, he completed almost all his works, which he left for us, including "Sekiken Taiko-den" (Japanese Early History); although he was never satisfied with his works, his students, of course, including myself, with a feeling of gratitude, thought that our master had succeeded in completing most his researches and studies, and were concerned about the delay in completing "Koshi-den" and because of our master's age, we repeatedly begged him to restart the writing, then thankfully at about the 10th year of the Tenpo era (1839), he restarted; however, he was requested to write on linguistic methods so he began to write "Goju Ongi" (Pronunciation and Meaning of 50 Kana) and suspended "Koshi-den" again; after a year, he was banished to Akita Province by order of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), fortunately since Akita was his hometown and there were many relatives of his, besides the former load treated him very kindly, they relieved him off poor living, although under those conditions, he had no time to finish the remaining works; he was always concerned about those unfinished works, and after only a few years, he became sick and regrettably died.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、草稿は存在してある程度写本などの形で所有されていたらしく、一条天皇の時代の寛弘7年（1010年）頃に天皇や藤原道長が新国史の編纂再開を検討したものの天皇崩御によって実現しなかったとされること（『権記』同年8月8日条・『御堂関白記』同8月29日条など）、藤原通憲作成の図書目録などによると40巻本と50巻本があることが分かる。例文帳に追加

However, it seems that a draft did exist and was owned to some extent in various manuscript forms, and it is known that around 1010, during the reign of Emperor Ichijo, the emperor and FUJIWARA no Michinaga appear to have considered the resumption of compiling the Shinkokushi, although this was never realized due to the emperor's death (entries in "Gonki" (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) on eighth month eighth day in the same year, and in the "Mido Kanpaku ki" on fourth month twenty-ninth day in the same year),and that, according to a catalogue made by FUJIWARA no Michinori, there existed versions both in 40 and 50 parts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのひとつは、網野善彦の1969年「若狭国における荘園制の形成」や石井進(歴史学者)の1970年「院政時代」、1978年の「相武の武士団」（『鎌倉武士の実像』に収録）における「太田文」の詳細な研究から、荘園がもっとも盛んに立荘された時期は、12世紀中葉以降の鳥羽天皇・後白河天皇院政期であり、更にその大規模荘園の乱立が完了した13世紀においてさえも、荘園領と国衙領は地方により相違はあるものの、平均すれば6対4とほぼ半々であることが明らかになった。例文帳に追加

Firstly, following detailed research that appeared in Yoshihiko AMINO's "Wakasa no kuni ni okeru shoensei no keisei" (The formation of the manor system in Wakasa Province) (1969), Susumu ISHII's "Insei jidai" (The Age of Cloistered Emperors) (1970) and "Oota Fumi" (The letters of Oota) in "Sobu no bushidan" (Bushi groups of the Sobu region), which appears in "Kamakura bushi no jitsuzo" (The Real Face of Kamakura Warriors) (1978), it became clear that most manors were established after the mid-12th century, during the reigns of the Cloistered Emperors Toba and Gotoba, and that by the time this large-scale expansion stopped in the 13th century, the ratio of shoen to national land was on average of six to four, or about even.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『法曹至要抄』によれば、養老律令詐偽律の解釈を巡る明法家の先例の学説として「太上天皇宣」の偽造は詔書と同一の罪に当たるとする説を挙げており早くから知られていた可能性があるが、院宣に関する記録の初見は延長(日本)7年（927年）の宇多天皇が伊勢神宮に宣旨を下されたことを受けて神宮側がその指示を神郡に向けて発した「延長七年大神宮勘注」（『大日本史料』一之六）である。例文帳に追加

According to "Hososhiyo-sho", when the Myobo-ke (judicial officials) interpreted Yororitsuryo Sagi-ritsu (punitive clause regarding fabrication of official documents and government properties under the Yororitsuryo code) earlier, it was described that the fabrication of the Daijo Tenno Zen (a decree by the Retired Emperor) is a crime comparable to the fabrication of the Shosho (an imperial decree), which shows that the concept of inzen could have been in use early in the history. Nonetheless, the first record which mentions the term inzen is "Encho Shichi-nen Daijingu Kanchu", taken from "Dai Nihon Shiryo" (the Historical Materials of Japan) Vol.1, no.6, which was a document that, upon receipt of an imperial decree from Emperor Uda in 927, Ise-jingu Shrine issued as the Emperor Uda's instructions to Shingun (a district designated as a sanctuary which enjoyed certain privileges under an Imperial charter).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに『山上宗二記』（二月本）中の「珠光一紙目録」により、室町幕府8代将軍足利義政に茶道指南として仕えたともされたが、これは同書中の能阿弥に関する記述がその生没年と合わないことから、現在の茶道史研究では基本的に否定されている。例文帳に追加

Based on 'Juko Isshi Mokuroku' (Juko's diary about the method of judgment) in "Yamanoue Soji ki" (The Record of Soji YAMANOUE) (Nigatsu-bon), it had also been believed that Juko served Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, 8th shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), as an instructor of the tea ceremony, but the results of current research on the history of the tea ceremony basically disputes this fact because the descriptions concerning Noami that are included in the same book are not correct in light of the year of his birth and death.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古くは祭事などの折に年に数回、泥酔するほど飲むが、日常生活には徳利の影も見当たらないような明治時代前期以前の酒のありようから、食卓に晩酌がなじんできたそれ以降の酒のありようへの変化も、その境界線を曖昧にしていく歴史作用であったが、その延長線上にあるものである。例文帳に追加

The change from the style of dead drinks several times a year at the time of special events such as festivals and having no sake bottle in daily life before the early part of the Meiji period to the style of drinking with dinner after that, also made that border ambiguous historically, which was seen as an extension of the trend toward low-alcohol drinks.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス