「ERA」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(105ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

In the Philippines where about 40% of people taking job are engaged in agriculture business, for example, the productivity of the farm industry has been lower than the productivity of other industries. This is because of 1) retardation in the establishment t of farm-related infrastructure, 2) the remaining polarization of landowners and petty farmers having no land due to the aftereffect of plantation agriculture during the colonization era and 3) unstable government agricultural policy.例文帳に追加

例えば、フィリピンでは、全就労者の約４割が農業に従事しているが、①インフラ整備の立ち後れ、②植民地時代のプランテーション農業の名残で、大地主と土地を持たない零細農民との二極化が解消しきれていないこと、③農業政策が不安定、等から農業の生産性は低くなっている。 - 経済産業省

Talks The 4th ministerial meeting in Doha, Qatar, in 2001 was the start of the Doha Development Agenda(hereinafter "the Doha Round"), which was designed to discuss a broad range of trade issues in order to meet the demands of the new era of globalization and IT, including such issues as services trade rules, other trade rules including anti-dumping rules, and issues concerning the environment and developing nations, and the liberalization of commodity trade.例文帳に追加

2001 年にカタールのドーハで行われた第4 回WTO閣僚会議において立ち上げが宣言されたドーハ開発アジェンダ（以下「ドーハ・ラウンド」）は、モノの貿易自由化のみならず、サービス貿易、アンチ・ダンピングなどの貿易ルール、環境、途上国問題も含む、グローバリゼーションやIT化が進んだ新たな時代の要請に対応した幅広い分野が扱われていることが特徴である。 - 経済産業省

First of all, although the whole region is sending many human resources out of the region to Europe, the U.S., etc., in an era when there are regulations regarding the acceptance of foreign human resources in developed countries, the movement of people within the region has become more and more important, particularly from the viewpoint of effective utilization of human resources who lack job opportunities in their home countries.例文帳に追加

その論拠としては、まず、地域全体として、欧米等の域外により多くの人材を輩出しているが、先進各国において外国人材の受入れに対する規制がある中で、域内での「ヒト」の移動が、特に就業の機会が各国で不足している人材の有効活用という観点からは、ますます重要となってきていることを挙げている。 - 経済産業省

The 4th ministerial meeting in Doha, Qatar, in 2001 was the start of the Doha Development Agenda (hereinafter the "Doha Round"), which was designed to discuss a broad range of trade issues in order to meet the demands of the new era of globalization and IT, including such issues as services trade rules, other trade rules including anti-dumping rules and issues concerning the environment, developing nations, and the liberalization of goods trade.例文帳に追加

2001年にカタールのドーハで行われた第4回閣僚会議において立ち上げが宣言されたドーハ開発アジェンダ（以下「ドーハ・ラウンド」）は、モノの貿易自由化のみならず、サービス貿易、アンチ・ダンピングなどの貿易ルール、環境、途上国問題も含む、グローバリゼーションやIT化が進んだ新たな時代の要請に対応した幅広い分野が扱われていることが特徴である。 - 経済産業省

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has thus far published "Internal Control in the New Era of Risks ~ Guideline for Internal Control That Function Together with Risk Management ~" from the standpoint of helping to develop internal control for risk management, and Enterprise Risk Management ? Textbook from the viewpoint of training risk evaluation human resources. They are briefly explained below.例文帳に追加

経済産業省ではこれまでに、リスクマネジメントのための内部統制の整備の観点から「リスク新時代の内部統制　～リスクマネジメントと一体となって機能する内部統制の指針～」、リスク評価人材育成の観点から「事業リスクマネジメント　－テキスト－」を公表しているので、以下ではその紹介を行うこととする。 - 経済産業省

In June 2003, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry worked out the guideline concerning internal control, "Internal Control in the New Era of Risks ~ Guideline for Internal Control That Function Together with Risk Management ~," after discussions at the Study Group on Risk Management and Internal Control, composed of members who represented industry, academia, the accounting profession and the legal profession, and others. It referred to the ideas presented in the COSO Report of the US.例文帳に追加

経済産業省は、産業界、学会、会計プロフェッション、法曹界等を代表する委員が集まる「リスク管理・内部統制に関する研究会」を設けて、COSOレポートを参考としつつ検討を行うことによって、内部統制に関する指針「リスク新時代の内部統制　～リスクマネジメントと一体となって機能する内部統制の指針～」を平成15年６月に策定した。 - 経済産業省

Now that Japan is entering the "era of an 85-year life span," in which people live 85 years on average, the lifestyle and work-style models formed early in the postwar period is no longer applicable. This section describes the visions of the lifestyle, work style, and life planning in a longevity society and systems to support them, based on the report by the advisory committee on the vision of an 85-year life.例文帳に追加

国民が平均して85年生きる「人生85年時代」が到来しつつあり、戦後しばらくの間に形づくられ た生き方や働き方のモデルは時代に合わないものとなっているため、「人生85年ビジョン懇談会」報告書に基づき、長寿社会における暮らし、働き方、人生設計のビジョンとそれを支える仕組みについて述べる。 - 厚生労働省

(Period of rapid economic growth:population concentrated in metropolitan region, consumption stimulated by urban lifestyle)During the period between the postwar era and rapid economic growth, the population grewsignificantly.例文帳に追加

また、それぞれの地域は、地域の核となる重点的産業を戦略的に選択し、産業振興・創業支援、人材確保・育成などの施策を総合的に実施していかなくてはならず、特に、地域産業を支える意欲と技能をもった人材を確保するため、市町村と公共職業安定所の連携、公共職業安定所の広域的職業紹介機能などによって、地域における職業紹介機能を高めることが重要である。 - 厚生労働省

On the other hand, appreciation of the Drawn Sword Squad in the Seinan War influenced the Japanese Army and Navy to keep using military swords as major weapons for officers, and it became standard to make Japanese swords with military sword fittings of saber style, then the proof of Japanese swords' effectiveness in close combats in the Russo-Japanese War as weapons in a modern war, and the increasing momentum of ultranationalism in the Showa era made the Army and Navy develop military sword fittings more suitable to store a Japanese sword with the motif of Tachi fittings in the Kamakura era, instead of military sword fittings of the saber style (at the same time, however, numbers of swords that had been used in ancient and modern wars as military swords were lost on the battleground). 例文帳に追加

一方で西南戦争における抜刀隊への評価から、日本陸海軍が将校の主要兵器として軍刀を採用し続け、サーベル様式の軍刀拵えに日本刀を仕込むのが普通となり、さらには日露戦争における白兵戦で近代戦の武器としての日本刀の有効性が確認され、また昭和に入り国粋主義的気運が高まった事から、陸海軍ともにサーベル様式の軍刀拵えに代わり鎌倉時代の太刀拵えをモチーフとした、日本刀を納めるのにより適した軍刀拵えが開発された（しかし同時に、軍刀として出陣した古今の数多くの刀が戦地で失われることともなった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tsuneosa KASHUJI (Although he was born on November 21, 1825, his birthday was officially recorded as November 18, 1828): in "Yamashiro no Kuni Kyoto SODEOKA Genbanosuke Kaki" (The Family Chronicle of Genbanosuke SODEOKA in Kyoto, Yamashiro Province), (housed in the National Institute of Japanese Literature), written by Fumikage SODEOKA, a Jige official (the government officials of lower- ranked courtiers who were not allowed to enter the court) and a Zassho (or Karei: butler) served for the Kashuji family, who was asked to be a private tutor of Tsuneosa by Nariko KASHUJI, it is read '.....Mansenhime who came to the family as a bride gave a birth to Tsuneosa on October twelfth in the eighth year of the Bunsei era, so Tsuneosa's true age was fifteen years old this year; however it was recorded that he was only twelve years old when he was conferred Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) as his first court rank....' in the section of April 8, the tenth year of the Tempo era, which means his age was reported three years younger than actual for the official recording. 例文帳に追加

勧修寺経理（かしゅうじつねおさ、文政8年10月12日(旧暦)（1825年11月21日）公式の記録類では、生日を文政11年10月12日（1828年11月18日）とされているが、勧修寺家の雑掌などを務め、尚侍勧修寺徳子より経理の教育係に任じられた地下人官人袖岡文景の日記『山城国京都袖岡玄蕃助家記』（国文学研究資料館所蔵）天保10年4月8日条に「……山科殿より御入輿万千姫御腹文政八年十月十二日御出生、当年真実十五歳、（中略）漸至当春稲丸殿御家督治定、御年齢真実十五歳候所、相省十二歳ヲ以今般初位従五位下御申上ニ相成候……」と記しており、年齢を3歳ずらして届け出たことを記している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Nor do I believe that creating huge banks and insurance companies is necessary for the Japanese economy or for the people's lives. As I have been saying, we will reform the postal businesses because we believe that we must not allow the privatization carried out by the former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to significantly undermine the mission performed since the Meiji Era for the sake of the country and local communities by the postal businesses, which used to be essential to the people's lives. Therefore, as I have said over and over again, our basic stance is that the postal businesses should start over as an organization capable of fulfilling the social functions that Japan Post has assumed since the Meiji Era, rather than pursuing acting as a pure financial institution. Our cabinet resolution (on October 20) has also set forth such a direction. 例文帳に追加

問題は、もう前から言っているように、ある意味で国民生活にとって不可欠な郵政事業が、明治以来担っていた国家や地域社会に対しての任務が、純ちゃん（小泉純一郎 元総理）のああいう民営化によって、極端に損なわれていくということがあってはならないということから見直しをやるわけですから、何度も言うように、そういう意味で、郵政事業が金融機関としてやる、金融機関プロパーとしての存在意義というよりも、むしろ従来、明治以来担ってきた日本郵政の社会的責任みたいなものを、もう一度果たしてもらえる組織として、今後、出発してもらいたいというのが、我々の基本的な考え方ですし、閣議決定した方向も、そういう方向になっているわけですから。 - 金融庁

As you know well, frankly speaking, privatization went too far during the Koizumi era, based on the idea that public-sector institutions should be entirely abolished and everything should be taken over by the private sector. Now, we are making revisions on a policy-by-policy basis. For example, the deregulation of the taxi industry is a case in point. In the Koizumi era, this industry was deregulated. As a result, a taxi driver’s income fell by a third over a 10-year period, as you may know. In addition, due to increased competition, taxi drivers must work harder. However, their income fell by a third while their working hours increased 20%. Very regrettably, the accident rate for taxi drivers, who are professional drivers, has doubled. As deregulation went too far, a law intended to correct excessive deregulation was enacted while the LDP was in power as the governing party, as I remember it. 例文帳に追加

よくご存じのように、小泉さんの時代に、もう何もかも官はやめて、全部民が良いのだといって、行き過ぎたところも率直に言ってありますから、今は、政策によっての見直しが修正点であります。例えば、一部を言えば、タクシーの規制緩和、これは当時、規制緩和をやりました。そうすると、もうご存じのように、10年間で運転手の収入が、大体、平均3分の2になっています。それから、やはり競争が激しくなりますから、働かなければいけない。しかし、実際には3分の2の所得になって、勤務時間が1.2倍になる。非常に嫌なことでございますけれども、タクシーの運転手はプロです。しかし、事故率が2倍になっています。これは、あまりにも行き過ぎだということで、自由民主党の政権の時だったと思いますが、少し行き過ぎた規制緩和を是正するような法律を作りました。 - 金融庁

This happened before the parallel mode of expression, "Kongokai (Diamond Realm) or Taizokai (Womb Realm)," became remarkable after Kakuban Kokyo Daishi in the latter Heian period, and should be understood as an epoch, regarding the religious beliefs particular to the Japanese, in conducting and discussing each master's standpoint or background related with Nini-Funi (also known as Funi-Nini (two sides of the same coin)) in which Oei no Taisei (Perfection in Oei era) reached the summit, more over in the Japanese intellectual history of Esoteric Buddhism, especially practicing or considering Jikyo niso (Jiso (method to practice the doctrine) and Kyoso (logical study of doctrines)). 例文帳に追加

これは平安後期の覚鑁興教大師以降、『金剛界／胎蔵界』という並立的表現方法が顕著となる以前の出来事であり、日本固有の信仰観について、後の応永の大成を頂点とする二而不二／不二而二に係わる各法匠の立場／背景、さらには日本の密教思想史、殊に事教二相を実践／検討する上で銘記するべき事象として理解することを求められよう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In this writing, Akinari took "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu and "Water Margin" by Lo Kuan-chung as examples of authors who wrote masterpieces that were true to life and then fell into a dreadful realm (a tradition saying that Murasaki Shikibu went to Hell was recorded in both "Hobutsushu" written by TAIRA no Yasuyori during the Jisho era and "The Tales of Ima," considered to have been written by FUJIWARA no Nobuzane after the Eno period, while the traditional story that Lo Kuan-chung's offspring over three generations became dumb was according to "Seiko Yuran Shiyo" (edited by Josei DEN in Ming) and "Hsu wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao"). 例文帳に追加

この文中で秋成は、『源氏物語』を書いた紫式部と『水滸伝』を書いた羅貫中を例にあげ、ふたりが現実と見紛うばかりの傑作を書いたばかりにひどい目にあったという伝説をあげている（紫式部が一旦地獄に堕ちた、というのは、治承年間、平康頼によって書かれた『宝物集』や延応以降の、藤原信実によって書かれたとされる『今物語』に、羅貫中の子孫三代が唖になった、というのは、明、田汝成編の『西湖遊覧志余』や『続文献通考』によっている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The major surviving texts are as follows: the Umezawa manuscript （formerly the Sanjonishi manuscript, old text, first subgroup, a National Treasure）, the Yomei Archives manuscript （old text, second subgroup）, the Nishi Hongan-ji Temple manuscript （vulgate text, first subgroup, an Important Cultural Property）, old movable type manuscripts （printed in the Genna (Japan) and Kan'ei eras (1615-44)）, woodblock-printed manuscripts of the Meireki era (1655-58) （vulgate text, second subgroup）, a nine-volume illustrated abridgement （vulgate text, third subgroup）, and the Tomioka manuscript （two texts-A and B, variant texts, with A, an Important Cultural Property, and both A and B up to chapter 30), etc. 例文帳に追加

主な伝本としては、梅沢本（三条西家旧蔵、古本系第一類、国宝）、陽明文庫本（古本系第二類）、西本願寺本（流布本系第一類、重要文化財）、古活字本（元和(日本)・寛永年間の版本）・明暦刊本（以上、流布本系第二類）、絵入九巻抄出本（流布本系第三類）、富岡家旧蔵本（甲・乙二種類あり、異本系、甲本は重要文化財、甲乙とも巻三十まで）などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that during the Kyoho era (1716 - 1736), the head monk of Shoren-in Temple at the base of Mt. Kacho, one of Higashiyama mountain range (in Kyoto Prefecture), brought back with him striped potatoes shaped like shrimp when he returned from his travel over Kyushu; the potatoes were given to Gondayu HIRANO who served the monk, and when the potatoes were cultivated in the land of Maruyama, which is a hillock on the western side of the Mt. Kacho, the potatoes harvested were of excellent quality and had warpage and stripe patterns like those of shrimp, and thus were given the name ebiimo. 例文帳に追加

海老芋は、享保（1716～1736）の頃、東山(京都府)の1つ、華頂山麓にある青蓮院の門跡が、九州を巡行し、海老のような縞模様の芋を持ち帰り、その芋を仕えていた平野権太夫が拝領して、同じ華頂山西側の小丘である円山の地で栽培したところ、海老のような反りと縞模様をもった質の良い芋ができたので、その姿から、海老芋と名付けられたと云われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Although there are various theories as to when and how kaki furai was made for the first time, one of the major views, based on the written record known as the oldest material suggests that in the late Meiji era (1868 to 1912), the time of civilization and enlightenment and the developing period of yoshoku (Western-style meal), Motojiro KIDA, who is believed to have invented cutlet, was experimentally frying all kinds of ingredients, one of which happened to be oyster at 'Rengatei,' a yoshoku restaurant in Ginza, Tokyo, which was founded in 1895. 例文帳に追加

カキフライが初めて作られた時期・発祥は諸説あるが、洋食メニュー発展期・文明開化の明治時代（1868年–1912年）後期に東京銀座の洋食屋「煉瓦亭」（創業明治28年）でカツレツを考案したと伝えられる木田元次郎が、あらゆる食材を油で揚げて試していた食材の一品がカキ(貝)であったという煉瓦亭の記録文献が、最古の資料として現在は有力と考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Famous persons are SEN no Sotan/Sowa KANAMORI/Enshu KOBOI of tea ceremony, the Emperor Gomizunoo/Senko IKENOBO of flower arrangement, Sakuden ANRAKUAN/Tameharu MIURA/Teitoku MATSUNAGA/Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU of literature, Jozan ISHIKAWA/Razan HAYASHI/Seii HORI of Confucianism study, Soho TAKUAN/Monju ISSHI/Shosan SUZUKI of Zen, Nobutada KONOE/Shojo SHOKADO/Koetsu HONNAMI of Kanei no sanpitsu (the three masters of calligraphy in Kanei era), Soan SUMINOKURA/Nobuhiro KONOE of calligraphy, Sotatsu TAWARAYA/Tanyu KANO of paintings and Ninsei NONOMURA of ceramic art. 例文帳に追加

代表的な人物としては、千宗旦・金森宗和・小堀遠州の茶道、後水尾天皇・池坊専好の生け花、安楽庵策伝・三浦為春・松永貞徳・烏丸光広などの文学、石川丈山・林羅山・堀正意の儒学、沢庵宗彭・一糸文守・鈴木正三の禅、近衛信尹・松花堂昭乗・本阿弥光悦の寛永の三筆、角倉素庵・近衛信尋の書、俵屋宗達・狩野探幽の絵画、野々村仁清の陶芸などが挙げられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The following 11 families and the Yoshikawa clan of Suo Iwakuni Domain, who had been raised to the peerage since the Meiji era, received the title of Baron: 5 families who owned more than 10,000 koku of crop yields as the attendant chief retainer of three privileged branches - the Ando family of the Kii Tanabe Domain, the Takenokoshi family of the Mino Imao Domain, the Nakayama family of the Hitachi Matsuoka Domain, the Naruse family of the Owari Inuyama Domain and the Mizuno family of the Kii Shingu Domain, and 6 families of kotaiyoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period, who owned more than 10,000 koku of rice during the Meiji Restoration - the Ikeda family of the Harima Fukumoto Domain, the Ikoma family of the Dewa Yashima Domain, the Hirano family of the Yamato Tawaramoto Domain, the Hondo family of the Hitachi Shizuku Domain, the Yamazaki family of the Bitchu Nariwa Domain and the Yamana family of the Tajima Muraoka Domain. 例文帳に追加

その他、御三家付家老として1万石以上を領していた紀伊田辺藩安藤家、美濃今尾藩竹腰家、常陸松岡藩中山家、尾張犬山藩成瀬家、紀伊新宮藩水野家の5家、交代寄合のうち維新時に現米1万石以上であった播磨福本池田家、出羽矢島生駒家、大和田原本平野家、常陸志筑本堂家、備中成羽山崎家、但馬村岡山名家の6家、長州藩の支藩とされてきた周防岩国藩吉川氏の計11家も、「江戸時代以前は藩とは見なされなかったが明治以後に華族になった」と見なして男爵を与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The first case is the twenty-sixth Emperor Keitai (according to the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan)) who was supposed to be a descendant from five generations (grandson of great-grandson) of Emperor Ojin who lived in Echizen (present-day Fukui Prefecture) or Omi (Shiga Prefecture); there is a theory that he didn't succeed any bloodlines of former Emperors, leading to a dynastic change; however, it was identified that the genealogy, indicating that he was a descendant of Emperor Ojin, no later than the era of Empress Suiko, was handed down through recent research. Refer to Emperor Keitai.), after the death of the twenty-fifth Emperor Buretsu, Emperor Keitai moved from another province and ascended the throne since Emperor Buretsu's direct descendants were all female descendants (no male descendants). 例文帳に追加

1つは第26代の継体天皇の場合であり（記紀による）、彼は越前（現在の福井県）もしくは近江（滋賀県）に住んでいた応神天皇の5世孫（曾孫の孫）とされており（それまでの天皇とは血のつながりがなく王朝交代となったとの説が存在するが、少なくとも推古天皇期には応神天皇子孫であったとの系譜伝承があったことも近年の研究から明らかになっている。継体天皇の項参照。）、第25代武烈天皇が死去した後、直系に女子はいたが男子がいなかったため地方から迎えられて天皇となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In addition, he won Emperor Uda's esteem and was assigned to serve as Fusen jokyo, a commander who led dajokanpu (official documents from the Grand Council of State) 28 times, and from the fact that he served as the president of Senkokushisho (an organization which edits national history books) when the editing of "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) began even though there were 2 other senior commanders like MINAMOTO no Toru and FUJIWARA no Yoshiyo, also in 895, he submitted a personnel proposal for promotion in rank (generally, both of these roles were played by Regents and Chancellor Ichinokami - Minister of the Left), Yoshiari pushed forward the peaceful era of Kanpyo as a factual administration after FUJIWARA no Mototsune died. 例文帳に追加

更に宇多天皇の信任が厚く、符宣上卿（太政官符を発給する際の上卿）として28回も名を連ね、『日本三代実録』編纂開始時には源融・藤原良世と先任の上卿2人がいるにも関わらず撰国史所総裁を務めていること、寛平7年（895年）には位階昇進の人事草案を提出する擬階奏を行っている（いずれも摂関もしくは一上が務める慣例であった）ことから、藤原基経没後は能有が事実上の政権担当者として寛平の治を押し進めたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The accepted theory and views among historians in early post-World War II period were based on "Chuseiteki sekai no keise" (The formation of the medieval world) by Tadashi ISHIMODA, which stated that "bushi" were the rising armed land lord class (the head of feudal peasant class), who eliminated the ruling class consisting of old aristocrats and religious forces, and this new power (bushi class) founded and controlled the Kamakura bakufu controlled in medieval era. 例文帳に追加

戦後初期の歴史学者の中での通説となったものは、石母田正の『中世的世界の形成』をベースに、古代支配階級である貴族や宗教勢力に対して、新たに発生した在地領主層（封建的農奴主階級）が武装したものが「武士」であり、その新興勢力（武士階級）が、古代支配階級である貴族や宗教勢力を排除し、鎌倉幕府という武士階級を中心とした中世世界をもたらしたという歴史観であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Finally, there were the 'Ban on Yoshiie bringing his army into Kyoto' and the 'Ban on Yoshiie accepting land donations,' knowledge of which comes from entries in "Gonijo Moromichi Ki," the diaries of Naidaijin (the Minister of the Center, ranked below Udaijin) FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and the edited collection of diaries, "Hyakuren-sho," written in the late Kamakura era, concerning events in June 1091, when Kyoto was in uproar over the mobilization of Yoshiie and Yoshitsune's troops following the territorial dispute between their retainers, FUJIWARA no Sanekiyo and FUJIWARA no Norikiyo. 例文帳に追加

次ぎに、「義家に対して随兵の入京禁止令」「義家への土地の寄進禁止」であるが、これは、1091（寛治5）6月　義家の郎党藤原実清と義綱の郎党藤原則清、河内国の所領の領有権を争いから、源義家・源義綱が兵を構える事態となり、京が騒然としたことに関する当時内大臣・藤原師通の日記『後二条師通記』と、鎌倉時代後期に、それまでの諸日記を編纂した『百錬抄』（ひゃくれんしょう）に見える記事である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

For about three years while Hisamitsu stayed in the Satsuma Domain, central political situations underwent a lot of changes in such ways as the Kinmon Incident (August 27, 1865), First Conquest of Choshu, Shogun's departure to the front, an Imperial consent to the treaty with five countries during the Ansei era (March 7, 1866), Second Conquest of Choshu, the death of Shogun Iemochi (August 28), Acquisition of Shogun by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA (January 13, 1867), the death of Emperor Komei (February 4, 1867), and the Imperial Prince Sachinomiya Mutsuhito (the Emperor Meiji) ascending to the throne (February 8, 1867). 例文帳に追加

久光が在藩を続けた約3年間に中央政局は、禁門の変（元治元年7月19日）、第一次長州征伐、将軍進発、安政の五か国条約勅許、薩長盟約の締結（慶応2年1月21日）、第二次長州征伐、将軍家茂の薨去（7月20日）、徳川慶喜（徳川宗家を相続）の将軍就職（12月5日）、孝明天皇の崩御（同月25日）、祐宮睦仁親王（明治天皇）の践祚（慶応3年1月9日）、等々と推移する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Norizane consistently made an effort to mediate between Kamakura Government and Bakufu; when Mochiuji ignored changing the name of an era by Bakufu, Norizane worried about Mochiie's relationship with Bakufu and dispatched envoy in order to apologize about Mochiuji's behavior to Bakufu in 1431, and in the next year, 1432, he returned shoryo (territory) to Bakufu that was dispossessed by Kamakura Government, and also in the same year, Shogun Yoshinori's geko (go down to the province) to Fuji was discussed in Bakufu, Norizane urged them to postpone his geko on the lookout for disturbing situation in Kanto region, and he sent gifts to Mansai who was Monzeki (successor of a temple) of Sanbo-in of Daigo-ji Temple. 例文帳に追加

持氏が幕府の改元を無視すると、1431年には謝罪の使節を派遣するなど幕府との関係を憂慮し、翌1432年には鎌倉府が横領していた所領を幕府に返還し、同年に幕府で将軍義教の富士下向が協議されると、憲実は警戒して関東情勢の不穏を理由に下向の延期を促し、幕府の醍醐寺三宝院門跡満済らに進物するなど、憲実は一貫して鎌倉府と幕府との調停に努めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the article dated December 5, 1232, of "Azuma Kagami", important documents and kikigaki (account of what one hears) from Kyoto in and after the Juei and Genryaku eras, petitions of people, records of suits from samurai families in Rakuchu (inside the capital), Nanto, and Hokurei, shikimoku (law codes in the itemized form, which were used in the medieval Japan) of articles of works of ryoke (virtual proprietors of manor) and the lords of manors in and after the Bunji era, and documents, such as shidai (one of component parts of a Noh play) and orders of deeds of valor of eastern samurai at battles of the Taira clan' in the days of OE no Hiromoto were scattered, and Yasutoki HOJO collected them and transferred them to Astride NAGAI. 例文帳に追加

『吾妻鏡』1232年（貞永元年）12月5日条に、大江広元の頃の「寿永・元暦以来京都より到来する重書並びに聞書、人々の款状、洛中及び南都・北嶺以下、武家より沙汰し来たる事の記録、文治以後の領家・地頭所務條々の式目、平氏合戦の時東士勲功の次第・注文等の文書」が分散してしまった為、北条泰時がこれを集めさせ、目録とともに長井泰秀に渡したとある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Moreover, the December 5, 1232 entry of the "Azuma Kagami," written at the same time as Oe's article, records that 'important documents and kikigaki (accounts of what one hears) from Kyoto in and after the Juei and Genryaku eras, petitions of people, records of suits from warrior families from within the capital (Kyoto), from the southern capital (Nara), from Mt. Hiei, as well as the shikimoku (legal codes in itemized form, used during medieval Japan) of articles of the works of absentee proprietors and lords of private estates in and after the Bunji era, and documents and letters on details of war exploits (or distinguished service) of eastern warriors in the Battles against the Taira clan' were all scattered to the winds, so Yasutoki HOJO had these documents collected and handed over to Munehide NAGAI. 例文帳に追加

そして同1232年（貞永元年）12月5日(旧暦)条の、大江広元の頃の「寿永・元暦以来京都より到来する重書並びに聞書、人々の款状、洛中及び南都・北嶺以下、武家より沙汰し来たる事の記録、文治以後の領家・地頭所務條々の式目、平氏合戦の時東士勲功の次第・注文等の文書」が分散してしまった為、北条泰時がこれを集めさせ、目録とともに長井泰秀に渡したとある件。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

While, as a kajin (waka poet) of the Kyogoku school of poetry, he had 24 poems of his own adopted in Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) subsequent to Shingosen Wakashu (New Later Collection of Japanese poems), it is said that he had little political ability, and it is recorded in the articles of March 26 and 27 of the first year of Bunpo era (in the old lunar calendar, that is, May 15 and 16 of 1317 in the Gregorian calendar) of "Hanazono Tenno Shinki" (The Records of Emperor Hanazono) that when Kinaki was in charge of writing Omagaki (a list of candidates) of Agatameshi no jimoku (ceremony for appointing local officials), because he didn't know the manner, he learned it from the husband of his daughter, Michihira NIJO, in the presence of Emperor Hanazono, and that the emperor who wrote these records was indignant at their behaviors. 例文帳に追加

京極派の歌人として新後撰和歌集以下の勅撰和歌集に計24首採録されているが、政治的才能には乏しかったとされ、『花園天皇宸記』文保元年3月26・27日条には公顕が県召除目の大間書執筆を担当した際に、その作法が分らずに娘婿の二条道平が天皇の御前で舅に教えている有様に記主である花園天皇が憤慨したことが記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even Hiroyuki AGAWA, a railway fan, criticized the plan saying that the battleship Yamato, the Great Wall of China and pyramids constituted 'the three big structures of the world,' and if Shinkansen were built investing a vast amount of money in this era, it would become the second battleship Yamato and would be laughed at by the world (later, seeing that Shinkansen became so successful as to overturn the railway-declining opinion of the world, AGAWA expressed his regret in a talk with Reisuke ISHIDA who succeeded the post of president of JNR from Sogo). 例文帳に追加

鉄道ファンでもある作家の阿川弘之ですら、大和(戦艦)（大和型戦艦）・万里の長城・ピラミッドが「世界三大一覧構造物・建設物」であり、この時期に莫大な投資をして新幹線を造れば「第2の戦艦大和」となって世界の物笑いの種になると批判した（後に阿川は新幹線が世界の鉄道斜陽論を覆すに至るまでの成功を収めたのを見て、十河の後を継いで国鉄総裁を務めた石田礼助との対談において、自らの不明を悔やむ発言をしている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The manor in Toba, called Toba no sho, was owned by the Saionji family as their shoryo (territory) until the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) as described in "Kankenki" (The house diary of the Saionji family) which shows the manor was ruled by the Saionji family during the Onin War in Bunmei era (1469 to 1486), and in "Odachi Joko Nikki" (The Diary of Joko ODACHI) written by Hisauji ODACHI, who was a bureaucrat of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which contains a memorandum regarding the dispute over the boundaries between the Saionji family's Toba no sho and the Koga family's Koga no sho (manor), and so on. 例文帳に追加

西園寺家の鳥羽の荘園は鳥羽荘と称されて、『管見記』によれば応仁の乱最中の文明(日本)年間にも西園寺家の支配が確認でき、室町幕府官僚の大舘尚氏による『大舘常興日記』には大永5年（1527年）に行われていた西園寺家の鳥羽荘と久我家の久我荘の境相論についての覚書が残されているなど、戦国時代(日本)まで同家の所領であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was commonly accepted that Engi Gishiki was compiled in parallel with Engi Kyakushiki during the Engi era -- According to "Honcho hoke mokuroku monjo" (Catalogue of legalist documents in our country) and "Honcho shoseki mokuroku" (Catalogue of books in our country), Engi Gishiki and Engi Kyakushiki were in ten volumes respectively and ninety items were listed for the former; and such documents as "Hokuzansho" (Manual of court rules and customs), "Goke shidai" (Ritual Compendium by the House of Oe), and "Chuyuki" (The Diary of the Minister of the Right, written by Munetada FUJIWARA) recorded the parts which was considered to be a surviving fragment of the former; and "Kanju hisho" (also referred to as Kanzu hisho; Secret Notes by Head Chamberlain) written by FUJIWARA no Toshinori recommended the former as a must for Shikiji (Chamberlains). 例文帳に追加

通説によれば、延喜年間に延喜格式と並行して編纂が行われたとされ、『本朝法家目録文書』及び『本朝書籍目録』によれば、ともに10巻とし、前者には約90条の目録を掲げているが、『北山抄』・『江家次第』・『中右記』などにその逸文とされるものが記載されており、藤原俊憲の『貫首秘抄』でも職事が持つべき書として挙げている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Kemi-ho Method which assessed Men based on the yield, employed in the early Edo period (Kemi-ho is also divided into Sebiki Kemi, which was commonly employed in the early Edo period, and Arige Kemi which appeared later, and Sebiki Kemi is further divided into Dandori Sebiki, which was mainly employed in Kanto region, and Rindori Sebiki, which was common in Kyoto-Osaka area), and the Jomen-ho Method which assesses Men based on the average yield during a certain period, which was adopted by the Edo Shogunate and became wide spread after the Kyoho era. 例文帳に追加

初期に採用された作柄を基準に免を賦課する検見法（検見法にも主に江戸時代初期に行われた畝引検見取法と後に登場した有毛検見取法があり、畝引検見取法でも関東地方を中心とした段取畝引法と上方を中心とした厘取畝引法があった）と享保年間（関東では同7年・上方では9年）以後江戸幕府で採用されて各地に広まった一定期間の免（毛付免）を平均して算出したものを免として賦課する定免法があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Kanezane KUJO (the sixth generation descendant of Michinaga), who was involved in the establishment of shinsei in Jisho and Kenkyu eras as a minister and Sekkan (regents and advisers), often insisted that it was fundamental for the establishment of seifu (an official code of new laws issued by Daijokan, Great Council of State) or shinsei to "follow the example of Choho" (articles dated April 23 and June 5, 1178 of "Gyokuyo") and it follows that even two hundred years after the Choho era it was widely believed in the court noble society that Chohogannenrei should be a starting point for shinsei and that kugeho (laws issued by the imperial court) in the medieval period was greatly influenced by such a belief. 例文帳に追加

治承・建久の2度の新制の制定に大臣・摂関として関わった九条兼実（道長の6代目の子孫）は｢長保以後代々制符｣が制符（新制）策定の基本であるべきであると度々主張（『玉葉』治承2年4月23日・6月5日条）しており、長保から200年経た後世においても長保元年令が新制の出発点になるとする考え方が公家社会に広く存在し、中世公家法に対して強い影響を与えたことが分かる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

To cope with this situation, the Muromachi bakufu took the attitude of rejecting all the cases of embezzlement by forcing shitaji chubun (physical division of the shoen) on the jisha honjoryo by promulgating oan no hanzeirei (half-tax decrees in the oan era) (but, even the half-tax measure was rejected for kinri goryo, denka watariryo, and honjo ichien shihaichi); however, during the Sengoku period (warring states period), the decree became in name only and most part of the jisha honjoryo except for the land under the direct rule was deprived by sengoku daimyo (local chieftain of warring province) and kokujin (leading local warrior). 例文帳に追加

そのため、室町幕府は応安の半済令を定めて寺社本所領の下地中分を強行する代わりに一切の押領を認めない（ただし、禁裏御料・殿下渡領・本所一円支配地は半済そのものも否認する）姿勢を取ったが、戦国時代(日本)になるとそれも有名無実化して直務支配下にあった一部例外を除いたほとんどの寺社本所領は戦国大名や国人に奪われていくことになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Also, the fact that monjo hakase and kiden students (monjosho) played roles in lectures on the chronicles of Japan (lectures on "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan)) (in particular, YATABE no Nazane (gimonjosho (student passed Ryoshi) later, Dainaiki (Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs)) who attended the lecture on the chronicles of Japan in the Gangyo era and later compiled 'Nihonshoki Shiki' (The Private Record of Chronicles of Japan) is well known) and that kiden students joined the staff of the Senkokushisho (History Compilation Bureau), which involved compiling the national history, shows that they probably had lectures on "Rikkokushi" (the Six National Histories), which includes "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) and others. 例文帳に追加

また、後に講日本紀（『日本書紀』の講義）に文章博士や紀伝学生（文章生）も関わっている（特に元慶講日本紀を受講して後に「日本書紀私記」をまとめたとされる矢田部名実（擬文章生、後に大内記）などは良く知られている）ことや国史編纂に関与した撰国史所の職員に紀伝学生が加わっていることから、『日本書紀』以下の「六国史」に関する講義も行われていたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Other than the above, various kinds of digital library content have been made available to the public, including the 'Rare Books Image Database,' which reveals rare historical book and image data of Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) among the materials housed in the NDL; the 'Digital Library from the Meiji Era,' which provides scanned image data of the NDL's materials published during the Meiji period; and 'WARP' (Web Archiving Project) (project of selective accumulation of Internet-based information; formerly an experimental project of selective accumulation of Internet-based information), etc. 例文帳に追加

このほか、国立国会図書館が所蔵する資料のうち歴史的な貴重書や浮世絵の画像を公開する「貴重書画像データベース」、国立国会図書館の所蔵する明治期に出版された資料をスキャニングした画像を提供する「近代デジタルライブラリー」、インターネット上の情報を文化資産として保存することを目的とする「WARP（インターネット情報選択的蓄積事業）」（旧称インターネット資源選択的蓄積実験事業）など、様々な電子図書館コンテンツが公開されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This is an era when we must remain very vigilant on the global situation, and Japan needs a leader capable of dealing with such changes. Domestically, we experienced a once-in-a-millennium tsunami, as you know, with many people still missing and more than 5,000 people evacuated from their homes in the disaster areas. Therefore, achieving restoration and reconstruction in the Tohoku region as soon as possible is essential. 例文帳に追加

そういった意味で、今、非常に緊張感を持って世界を見ておかなければいけない時代で、やはりそれにきちんと対応する日本のリーダーというのが私は必要だと思っていますし、国内的には、ご存じのように千年に一遍の津波が来たわけですし、現実に今でも多くの方々が行方不明ですし、まだ被災地で暮らしておられる方も5,000人以上おられるわけですから、そういったことで一刻も早く復旧・復興ということが東北地方は必要でございます。 - 金融庁

I have an open mind. There is not a foregone conclusion. The law has been extended for the last time, and that's that. I respect that decision, which was made by Mr. Jimi. In this new era, various measures have been taken, including those related to the nuclear power station accident, the Great East Japan Earthquake and laws related to the double loan problem. I was referring to my wish to study them all. 例文帳に追加

そういう意味では、白紙です。答えありきではありません。最終延長することとしたということでしょう。もう最終の延長なのだということなのです。だけれども、再延長したことは尊重しますよ、今結論を出したことは、自見さんの判断ですから。これが本当に、今度の新しい時代で、原発事故でありますとか、東日本の災害対応で、いくつかの二重ローン問題に対応する法案とか、対応してきていますね。それらをまとめて、一度きっちりと勉強したいという私の意欲を言ったのです。 - 金融庁

I see. That is important. However, frankly speaking, in some cases, once a public-sector organization was established, it encroached on the field of the private sector. Therefore, there was an argument that public-sector institutions should be entirely privatized, which led to the Koizumi era. As I say, the public and private sectors should properly understand their respective roles and the public sector should not be involved in projects which can be undertaken by the private sector on its own. That is where politicians need to make judgment. 例文帳に追加

分かりました。やはり、そこが大事なところです。しかし、一遍、組織を作ると、率直に言えば、官がどんどん民の領域にも入ってきたというのも、かつてありました。だから、もう全部、官をやめて民にせよというような論議も一部、小泉さんの時代に繋がったのですけれども、やはりそこは私が言いますように、官と民とが役割をきちんと踏まえて、民でやっていけるところに、官が入り込んでいくことはないので、そこら辺は、やはり政治家が判断を決めることだと思っています。 - 金融庁

In December, the FSA wrapped up the Action Plan for Invigoration, etc. of Financial/Capital Markets and Financial Industry, to make it easier for small and medium-size Japanese enterprises to advance into Asia and take advantage of Asian economic development, as this is an Asian era. The FSA created a new scheme, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, JETRO and JBIC. 例文帳に追加

それから、12月、アジアの時代でございますから、日本の中堅・中小企業がアジアへの経済進出がしやすいように、あるいはアジアの経済発展をきちっと受け止めることができるように、「金融（資本）市場（及び金融産業）の活性化等のためのアクションプラン」を取りまとめさせていただいたところでございまして、金融庁、財務省、経済産業省、JETRO、JBICの力をかりて、一つのスキームをつくらせていただきました。 - 金融庁

However, in reality, although China is different from Japan in political and social systems as you know, as it is a one-party communist state, it has always had a close economic relationship with Japan due to the reform and open-door policy it has pursued since the era of Deng Xiaoping. As the TPP is an economic partnership, I believe that we must consider this matter very carefully and cautiously with the relationship with China in mind. 例文帳に追加

しかし、現実にはもう皆様方もお感じのように、中国は、政治体制、それから社会体制は当然共産主義独裁国家でございますから（日本とは）違います。しかし、鄧小平以来の改革開放ということで、非常に経済的には日本と密接な関係にあるわけでございまして、そういった意味で、やはり経済関係がTPPですから、そこのところはしっかり熟慮あるいは非常に慎重に、この問題は、中国の問題を含めて考えるべきだというふうに私は思っております。 - 金融庁

There was an era in which it was necessary to conduct financial administration in ways that enhance the international competitiveness of major banks.I believe that now that we have achieved the change of government, it is necessary to take financial measures from the standpoint of SMEs.I hear that in that spirit, former Minister Kamei put into force the SME Financing Facilitation Act as a member of the coalition cabinet as a provisional measure to support financing for SMEs. 例文帳に追加

それまでの金融行政が、大銀行の優位といいますか、国際競争力を上げるためにはやむを得ない時代もあったわけでございますけれども、そういった意味で、政権交代もするからには、やはり中小・零細企業の立場から金融（対策）が必要だと思っておりまして、そういう精神を受けて、亀井（前）大臣が連立内閣の中で、中小企業者等の資金繰りを支援するための臨時措置として制定された法律だと聞いております。 - 金融庁

I will not rule out any option, which means I will consider taking prevention measures that are most appropriate to our era while reflecting on that sort of thing.　Although this case concerns the third tier, namely the private portion of the pension system, worries over pensions are spreading among the people, so I would like to ask you two questions.　First, looking back at the long history of the pension system, what do you think of the government's responsibility, or in other words, what do you think was problematic about the administration of the FSA and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in relation to this case? 例文帳に追加

「あらゆる選択肢を排除することなく」ですから、そういったことも過去にはあったわけですから、そういったことも振り返りつつ、きちんとこういった時代に最適な再発防止方法も考えていきたいというふうに思っております。　私的年金、3階建て部分ではありますが、国民の年金に対する不安というのが広がっていて、2点伺いたいんですけれども、まず、随分過去に遡って、経緯はあるんですけれども、政府の責任というと大げさなんですけれども、問題点。 - 金融庁

The WTO agreement has been very important for Japan in pursuing free trade in the postwar era, as it is an island country which is poor in natural resources and depends on exports of processed products.　As the Prime Minister has repeatedly stated in the Diet in relation to this matter, we will reiterate Japan's intention to ensure consistency with international commitments and seek relevant countries' understanding. 例文帳に追加

生保をはじめとして、ＷＴＯ協定というのは日本国に戦後、自由貿易のために、日本国は島国ですし、資源もない国ですし、やはり加工貿易をしなければ立国できない国ですから、そういった意味でＷＴＯというのは大変大事な協定でございますから、そういった国際約束との整合性を確保していくということは、これは従来この国家、あるいはこの問題については総理大臣も何度も国会で答弁しておりますように、我が国の考えを引き続き表明していきまして、関係国のご理解を求めていきたいというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁

As you know, I was a member of the Diet during those years, when there were so-called ex-ante regulations and ex-post regulations: in Japan, government officials had given every possible help to businesses in granting approvals and licenses since the Meiji Era, and in the case of banks, the so-called “convoy-fleet” approach used to be taken. This continued for many years. 例文帳に追加

もうご存じのように、あの時代、私も国会議員でしたが、事前規制と事後規制といいまして、日本は非常に明治以来、お役人さんが非常に手取り足取り許認可をして、そして、銀行であれば以前は、護送船団方式と。あるいは私でも国会議員でございますから、タクシーとか、これは運輸省から認可をいただければ、この需要と供給のバランスで何とかやっていけるという、そういう時代が長く続きましたよ、もうご存じのように。 - 金融庁