「宗教」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(44ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

北インドの地で生まれた世界宗教としての仏教は、主として東南アジア方面（クメール王朝、シュリーヴィジャヤ王国）に伝播した上座部仏教（南伝仏教）と、西域（中央アジア）を経由して中国から朝鮮半島などへ広がった大乗仏教（北伝仏教）に分かれる。例文帳に追加

Buddhism, which began in northern India as a world religion, is mainly categorized into Theravada Buddhism (Nanden bukkyo [Buddhism that spread from India to Sri Lanka and Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia]) which spread in southeast Asia (Khmer Dynasty, Sriwijaya Kingdom), and Mahayana Buddhism (Hokuden bukkyo [Buddhism that spread from India to northern Asia]) which spread to China, the Korean peninsula, and other regions through the western regions of China (Central Asia).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

滝を模し水が深山から流れ出し、大きな流れになってゆく様子を表現する手法や、石を立て、また石を組合せることによる石組表現、宗教的な意味を持たせた蓬莱山や蓬莱島、鶴島、亀島などに見立てる手法が多く用いられる。例文帳に追加

Techniques are used to express water flowing down a mountain turning into a huge stream by imitating a water fall, and ishigumi (stone combinations) such as arranging stones and putting together rocks symbolizing religious significance like Horai-san mountain (a mountain island in China where a benevolent wizard who had a drug for achieving eternal youth was believed to reside) and Horai-to island (same as the Horai-san mountain, see above), tsuru-shima island (the island of the crane, which is a place to pray for a long life) and kame-shima island (the island of the tortoise, also a place to pray for a long life) are commonly used.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

宗教音楽としての本曲は、各地の本曲を収集した黒沢琴古の琴古流本曲、西園流を学び明治期に明暗対山流を興し、明暗教会の再興に尽力した樋口対山（1856年-1915年）の系統をはじめ、各地において明治維新後も伝承されたものが現代においても血脈を保っている。例文帳に追加

Honkyoku as religious music continues to be practiced to this today; the following lineages of honkyoku, including those transmitted after Meiji Restoration across the country, has been transmitted as follows; Kinko school honkyoku, which was gathered throughout the country by Kinko KUROSAWA; and that of Taizan HIGUCHI (1856 - 1915), who first learned the Seien school shakuhachi and established Myoan Taizan school, and later made effort to restore Myoan Kyokai (Myoan Church).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらに宗教（神道・仏教・民間信仰）や「道」という概念と渾然一体となって武芸の残心という所作や神事としての縁起などの価値観や心、若しくは占いや神事と遊興が結びついてハレや射幸心（射倖心）といった価値観や心の一端を形成し、日本の文化を担っている。例文帳に追加

It was also related with religion (Shinto, Buddhism, and folk beliefs) and the idea of 'michi' (way), forms a part of the concept of value and heart in the way of military arts such as zan-shin and the engi (writing about history) as in Shinto rituals or in the concept of values and hearts such as hare (noticeably cheerful and formal situations or such places) or shako-shin by a mixture of fortune telling or Shinto rituals and pleasure, and consists of Japanese culture.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、平成13年施行の廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律およびそれに基づく「廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律施行令」により、風俗慣習上又は宗教上の行事を行うために必要な廃棄物の焼却や、農業、林業又は漁業を営むためにやむを得ないものとして行われる廃棄物の焼却など以外は禁止されている。例文帳に追加

Also, noyaki is prohibited except when burning waste materials is necessary to comply with the manners and customs or to perform an religions event, or when it is imperative in order for the operation of agriculture, forestry or fishery, in accordance with 'the Wastes Disposal and Public Cleansing Act' enforced in 2001 and the enforcement order of 'the Wastes Disposal and Public Cleansing Act.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在、日本で拳法と名の付く代表的なものには少林寺拳法と日本拳法があり、前者は仏教系新宗教を背景として幅広い層に普及し、後者は大学拳法部を中心にいくつかの団体に分かれて広がってきたが、スポーツ化した一面も持つと言われており、いずれもテレビで技を見せるなどの活動もある。例文帳に追加

Presently in Japan, shorinji kenpo and nihon kenpo are famous - the former has spread among a wide range of people within background of a new religion and the latter has spread among some groups centered on university kenpo teams and turned into a sport in a sense – but both are performing activities such as showing their techniques on TV.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、日本古来の民族信仰の基盤の上に、自然風土の中で培われた年中行事や、祭礼などを通じて、多くの日本人が七五三や初詣、あるいは季節の祭りを神社で行い、江戸時代の寺請制度の影響で、葬式や盆などを仏教式で行うなど、複数の宗教にまたがって儀礼に参加しているためである。例文帳に追加

This is because many Japanese people engage in rituals of multiple religions, holding the seven-five-three festival and other seasonal festivals at shrines and visiting shrines at the beginning of the New Year based on annual events and rituals developed in the natural climate from ancient ethnic religions of Japan, and by the influence of the temple guarantee system in the Edo period, holding funerals and bon festivals (a festival of the dead or Buddhist all soul's day) with Buddhist rites.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1606年にはミコワイ・ゼブジドフスキをリーダーとしたカトリックとプロテスタントの両派からなる有力貴族たちのグループが、民主主義を廃止して絶対主義を確立しようと画策する国王ジグムント3世とそれを後押しするイエズス会に対して、黄金の自由と宗教的寛容（プロテスタントの権利の保護）の2つを求めて大規模なロコシュを起こした（ゼブジドフスキの乱）。例文帳に追加

In 1606, a group comprising both Catholics and Protestants, which had Mikołaj Zebrzydowski as its leader, formed a grand-scale rokosz against King Sigismund III, who intended to establish a monarchy in place of democracy, and the Society of Jesus, which supported him, appealing for Golden Liberty and religious tolerance (protection of Protestant rights); this is known as the Zebrzydowski's Rebellion.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、両家の行う陰陽諸道は本来の官制職掌を越えて宗教化し、これが朝廷中枢に重用されたため、賀茂氏と安倍氏は、その実態がもっぱら陰陽諸道を執り行う者であるにもかかわらず、律令においては従五位下が最高位であると定める陰陽寮職掌を越えて、他のより上位の官職に任命され従四位下格にまで昇進するようになった。例文帳に追加

Since the various arts of Onmyo performed by the both families became a quasi-religion going beyond their original official capacity, and since their art was favored by the nerve center of the Imperial Court, despite the fact that the Kamo clan and the Abe clan only performed the art of Onmyo, they were appointed to higher government posts over others, climbing to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) which exceeded Onmyoryo-related positions as stipulated by the ritsuryo which was Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) being the highest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらにはその実態を陰陽師としながらも陰陽寮職掌を越えて他のさらに上位の官職に付くようになるに至って、官制としての陰陽寮は完全に形骸化し、陰陽師は朝廷内においてもっぱら宗教的な呪術・祭祀の色合いが濃いカリスマな精神的支配者となり、その威勢を振るうようになっていった。例文帳に追加

Further, when these families began to assume even higher government posts, surpassing the role of Onmyoryo while remaining onmyoji in reality, the official Onmyoryo became totally reduced to a shell and onmyoji became the charismatic spiritual rulers identified exclusively by their religious magic and ceremonies and thereby dominating the Imperial Court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

佐竹氏・今川氏・武田氏・土岐氏・六角氏・大内氏・大友氏・島津氏らのように守護大名に出自した例、朝倉氏・尼子氏・長尾氏・三好氏・長宗我部氏・神保氏・波多野氏・織田氏・松永氏らのように守護代やその臣・陪臣に出自した例が多数を占めたが、毛利氏・田村氏・龍造寺氏・筒井氏らのように国人層や宗教勢力に出自した例も多かった。例文帳に追加

Many sengoku daimyo were originally shugo daimyo (such as the Satake, Inagawa, Takeda, Toki, Rokkaku, Ouchi, Otomo and Shimazu clans), while many others were originally shugodai (shugo deputies) or their vassals/retainers (such as the Asakura, Amago, Nagao, Miyoshi, Chosokabe, Jinbo, Hatano, Oda and Mastunaga clans). There were also many who were originally local lords or religious powers (such as the Mori, Tamura, Ryozoji and Tsutsui clans).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この件については事前に滋賀県警察から法要の中止要請がなされていたが、延暦寺側は「これは単なる宗教の行事」として要請を拒絶し、その後、延暦寺内阿弥陀堂において法要式典の中では最高級とされる「特別永代回向」に最高幹部ら100名近い組員が参加し盛大に執り行われた。例文帳に追加

Even though Shiga Prefectural Police requested a stop to the services, Enryaku-ji Temple refused the request, saying that "this is just a religious service," after which a "Special Eitai Eko" was held in Enryaku-ji temple's Amida-do Hall, a grand ceremony attended by nearly 100 gang members, including top executives.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本に仏教が伝来した飛鳥時代には、神道と仏教はまだ統合される事はなかったが、平安時代になり、仏教が一般にも浸透し始めると、日本古来の宗教である神道との軋轢が生じ、そこから神は仏の仮の姿であるとする神仏習合思想が生まれた。例文帳に追加

During the Asuka period in which Buddhism was first transmitted to Japan, Shinto and Buddhism had not yet integrated with one another, but in the Heian period when Buddhism began to diffuse throughout the nation, a certain degree of friction arose between the new beliefs and the ancient Japanese Shinto religion and out of this rose a syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism in which Shinto kami were considered to be the temporary forms of Buddhist deities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治33年（1900年）3月10日、政治結社・政治集会の届出制および解散権の所持、軍人・警察官・宗教者・教員・女性・未成年者・公権剥奪者の政治運動の禁止、労働組合加盟勧誘の制限・同盟罷業（ストライキ）の禁止などを定めた治安警察法を制定し、政治・労働運動などの弾圧を進めた。例文帳に追加

On March 10, 1900, he strengthened the suppression of political activities and labor campaigns by establishing the Security Police Law, which stipulated the political organization and meeting reporting system; the right to break up political organizations or meetings; the prohibition of political activities by military, police, religionists, educators, females, those who were under age and those who were deprived of public rights; the limitation on soliciting for labor unions; and the prohibition of strikes.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その思索は禅仏教の「無の境地」を哲学論理化した純粋経験論から、その純粋経験を自覚する事によって自己発展していく自覚論、そして、その自覚など、意識の存在する場としての場の論理論、最終的にその場が宗教的・道徳的に統合される絶対矛盾的自己同一論へと展開していった。例文帳に追加

His thoughts developed from the pure experience theory (which theorized the 'state of nothing') of Zen Buddhism into the self-consciousness theory (one develops himself by recognizing his pure experience), logicalness theory as a field in which consciousness, such as awareness, exists and absolutely paradoxical identity theory (the field is finally integrated religiously and ethically).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これら新興の宗教以外の古い天台宗・真言宗・法相宗にも独占した門跡を通じ朝廷との深い繋がりを懸念し、新たに浄土宗知恩院を門跡に加え、更に天台宗・真言宗の頂点として輪王寺に門跡を設けて天台座主の座を独占した。例文帳に追加

In addition to these newly-emerging religious sects, Ieyasu also cared about the older Tendai sect, Shingon sect, and Hosso sect concerning their connections with the Imperial court through the Monzeki posts (the head priest posts of these temples), and he newly added the Monzeki post to Chion-in Temple of the Jodo sect and furthermore, to Rinno-ji Temple as the pinnacle temple of the Tendai sect and of the Shingon sect, monopolizing the head priest posts of the Tendai sect.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしながら内務省(日本)の反対により政治犯釈放は実現せず、その民主化を阻害する姿勢に対し、GHQから1945年10月4日に「政治的・民事的・宗教的自由に対する制限撤廃の覚書」を突き付けられ、治安維持法・特別高等警察等の廃止、政治犯・思想犯の釈放、自由化・民主化に抵抗する内務省幹部の更迭などを命じられた。例文帳に追加

However, the release of political prisoners was not realized due to the opposition of the Ministry of Interior and then, in opposition to the impediment of democratization, GHQ sent out the 'Memorandum on Removal of the Restrictions on the Political, Civilian and Religious Freedom' on October 4, 1945, in which GHQ ordered the Peace Preservation Law and the Special Higher Police abolished and the officials of the Ministry of Interior who opposed liberalization and democratization dismissed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

日本最初の医学雑誌『泰西名医彙講』をはじめ、『外科必読』・『産科簡明』・『和蘭文典』・『八紘通誌』・『水蒸船説略』・『西征紀行』など阮甫の訳述書は99部160冊余りが確認されており、その分野は医学・語学・西洋史・兵学・宗教学と広範囲にわたる。例文帳に追加

It is confirmed that Genpo translated 99 titles (nearly 160 volumes in total) including "Taisei Meii Iko" (literary, Western medicine), the first medical journal in Japan, "Geka Hitsudoku" (literary, essentials for surgery), "Sanka Kanmei" (literary, a brief explanation about obstetrics), "Oranda Bunten" (literary, grammar of Dutch language), "Hakko Tsushi" (literary, the overview of world history), "Suijosen Setsuryaku" (literary, a brief explanation about steamboat), "Seisei Kiko" (literary, records on the Western world) and his specialty ranged from medical science, language, history of the Western world, to military science and philosophy of religion.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

根本は原始宗教の体を成していても、数千年のなかで日本文化に根ざし、昇華してきため、明治以前からの多くの生業（職業）は、祝詞にもあるように勤しみ（いそしみ）が神聖視され、神社神道の神事とは別に、民間の中に息づく様々な職業儀式としての神事がある。例文帳に追加

Although at base Shinto is a primitive religion, it has existed in Japanese culture for thousands of years and now has very deep roots, becoming sublimated to the point that up until the Meiji period, most professions held as sacred the principle of hard work, just as expressed in the Norito (Shinto prayer), and even apart from the official rituals of Shrine Shinto, there are many work-related ceremonies even today that originally came from Shinto rituals.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この他、神職には含まれない職員や、神職見習いである「出仕」や主典、典仕、伶人、神宮などでは事務職員としての参事、主事、録事、主事補や宗教職員として教導司、教学司、技術職員としての技監、技師、その他の職員としての嘱託、警備職員としての衛士、守衛などの職員を置いている神社もある。例文帳に追加

Moreover, some shrines employ non-shinshoku personnel in a variety of categories, for example apprentices to shinshoku, including "Shusshi," Shuten, Tenji, and Reijin (gagaku performers), or administrative workers like Sanji, shuji (deputy secretaries), rokuji (clerks) and shujiho (assistant deputy secretaries), or religious employees like kyodoshi and kyogakushi, or workers in engineering such as executive advisory engineers or regular engineers, and finally miscellaneous employees like temporary workers, or security staff working as guards or gate guards.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

頼之は義詮の子で幼少の足利義満を補佐し、半済令の試行や南朝との交渉などの政策を実施するが、旧仏教勢力の比叡山と新興禅宗の南禅寺との対立においては南禅寺派を支持していたため叡山派と対立し、南禅寺の住職春屋妙葩が隠棲して抗議するなど宗教勢力とも対立していた。例文帳に追加

Yoriyuki acted as advisor and regent to Yoshiakira's son Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who was still a child, and carried out policies like experimenting with a new hansei (half-tax) law, which was designed to protect existing land holdings, and he attempted to negotiate with the Southern Court, but he also became embroiled in a religious conflict between Mt. Hiei, the powerful old Buddhist sect, and Nanzen-ji temple, a center of the rising new Zen sect; he opposed the Mt. Hiei faction because he was supporting the Nanzen-ji faction, yet he also clashed with Nanzen-ji's own powerful religious leaders, for example, when he opposed chief priest Myoha Shunnoku's seclusion from public life.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1613年、幕府は、寺院・僧侶の圧迫および朝廷と宗教界の関係相対化を図って、「勅許紫衣竝に山城大徳寺妙心寺等諸寺入院の法度」（「勅許紫衣法度」「大徳寺妙心寺等諸寺入院法度」）を定め、さらにその2年後には禁中並公家諸法度を定めて、朝廷がみだりに紫衣や上人号を授けることを禁じた。例文帳に追加

In 1613, the bakufu aimed to oppress the temples and monks and balance the relationship between the Imperial Court and the religious groups, decreed 'Chokkyo (imperial sanction) Shie tome and Yamashiro Daitoku-ji Temple Myoshin-ji Temple to Shoji Nyuin Hatto' ('Chokkyo Shie Hatto' and 'Daitoku-ji Temple Myoshin-ji Temple to Shoji Nyuin Hatto') and established the Kinchu Narabini Kuge Shohatto (Various Regulations for the Imperial Court and Court Nobles) 2 years later and prohibited the Imperial Court from easily presenting Shie and Shonin names.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

主に「単立寺院」（仏教）「単立神社」（神道）「単立教会」（キリスト教）というように、何らかの宗派・教派・上位組織に属している事が暗黙に前提される伝統宗教の寺院・神社・教会等に対して、その前提に立たない特例的存在であることを示す際に用いられることが多い。例文帳に追加

Unlike temples, shrines, churches of old-line religions, that are implicitly assumed to be part of some sort of religious schools, sects, and superior organizations, the term Tanritsu, that mainly refers to 'Tanritsu-jiin' (nonsectarian temples) (Buddhism), 'Tanritsu-jinja' (independently incorporated shrines) (Shinto), and 'Tanritsu-kyokai' (non-denominational churches) (Christianity), is in many ways used to show that they are exceptional beings and that they are not assumed to be part of any religious schools, sects or superior organizations.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在では主要な理由は九州におけるキリスト教の拡大が当時の浄土真宗的な政治・軍事面への変貌を危惧した事と、6月18日(旧暦)の覚書ではキリシタンも「八宗九宗」（第九条）と規定して体制下の宗教と見なしていたが、19日の追放令ではこれを覆すかのように「邪法を授け」るものとしてキリスト教を厳しく規定しなおしている。例文帳に追加

Nowadays the main reasons could be that the expansion of Christianity in Kyushu was feared to transfigure political and military aspects like Jodo Shinshu (True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) of that time, and Christians were also regulated as 'eight schools and nine schools' (Article Nine) and Christianity was regarded as a religion under the regime in the Memorandum on June 18, but was strictly regulated again as though it would 'spread evil belief' like reversing this in the Expelling edict on June 19.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同宣言には「日本国政府ハ日本国国民ノ間ニ於ケル民主主義的傾向ノ復活強化ニ対スル一切ノ障礙ヲ除去スベシ」「言論、宗教及思想ノ自由並ニ基本的人権ノ尊重ハ確立セラルベシ」等と定められたため、ダグラス・マッカーサー率いる連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ/SCAP）は、大日本帝国憲法の改正を日本政府に求めた。例文帳に追加

According to the sentences of the declaration, 'the Japanese government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people' and 'Freedom of speech, of religion, and of thought, as well as respect for the fundamental human rights shall be established,' the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP) led by Douglas MACARTHUR demanded modification of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、「朱子学は憶測にもとづく虚妄の説にすぎない」と朱子学批判をおこなった荻生徂徠が頃に吉宗に提出した政治改革論『政談』には、徂徠の政治思想が具体的に示されており、これは日本思想史のなかで政治と宗教道徳の分離を推し進める画期的な著作でもあった。例文帳に追加

In addition, around 1726 a political reform theory, 'Discourse on Government' (Seidan) was submitted to Yoshimune by Sorai OGYU, who criticized the doctrines of Zhu Xi, saying that 'the doctrines of Zhu Xi was only a delusional theory based on speculations,' and this book not only demonstrated Sorai's political philosophy concretely but stood out as an epoch-making work in Japanese history of thought which promote the separation of politics from religious morals.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

神道国教化政策との絡みや、キリスト教を解禁しても直ちに欧米が条約改正には応じないとする懐疑的な姿勢から来る、政府内の保守派の反対のみばかりでなく、宗教界や一般民衆からも「邪宗門」解禁に反対する声が強く紛糾したものの、明治6年（1873年）2月24日禁制の高札を除去し、その旨を各国に通告した。例文帳に追加

The conservatives in the government opposed it because they thought that allowing Christianity could be an obstacle to establishing Shinto as a state religion, and because they doubted Europe and the United States would accept a revision of the unequal treaty immediately even if they lifted the ban on Christianity, but also because the religious world and people opposed it because they considered Christianity as "Heresy,", but in any case the government lifted the ban on Christianity and announced it to foreign countries on February 24, 1873.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

内容は大きく分けて、天部、歳時部、地部、神祇部、帝王部、官位部、封禄部、政治部、法律部、泉貨部、称量部、外交部、兵事部、武技部、方技部、宗教部、文学部、礼式部、楽舞部、人部、姓名部、産業部、服飾部、飲食部、居処部、器用部、遊戯部、動物部、植物部、金石部の30部門からなる。例文帳に追加

The contents are classified into 30 sections, including sections of Ten (gods of the heavens), Saiji (events throughout the year), Chi (earthy section), Jingi (gods of heaven and earth), Teio (emperors), Kani (official ranks), Horoku (stipend), Seiji (politics), Horitsu (law), Senka (currency), Syoryo (measurement), Gaiko (diplomacy), Heiji (military), Bugi (martial arts), Hougi (technology), Shukyo (religion), Bungaku (literary), Reishiki (code of etiquette), Gaku (dance and music), Jin (personnel), Seimei (surname), Sangyo (industry), Fukushoku (garment), Inshoku (eat and drink), Kyosho (living home), Kiyo (art), Yugi (amusement), Dobutsu (animal), Shokubutsu (plant), and Kanaishi (metal).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

形式上のみとはいえ、太政官よりも上位とされた神祇官に対して、太政官の1機関に格下げられた神祇省は一見すると地位が低下したようにも見受けられるが、実際には大教宣布の理念に基づいた天皇による祭政一致、ひいては神道の国家宗教化を目指す方針のために政府の関与を強めるためのものであった。例文帳に追加

The Department of Divinities had been considered superior, at least pro forma, to the daijokan (the Grand Council of State), and hence by the comparison the Ministry of Divinities may seem to have suffered a demotion given the fact that it was created as one arm of and under the daijokan, but in actuality Japan, under the principles laid out in the Imperial Edict (of 1870) for Establishment of Shinto, had embraced a theocratic form of government (saisei itchi, or "the unity of church and state") under the Emperor; consequently, the Ministry of Divinities had been created to strengthen the government's ability to participate in religious matters in order to achieve the objective of making Shinto the national religion of Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは本来は九州地方固有の神を祀った神社であったとも言われている宇佐八幡宮の社会的影響力の増大が、皇室と律令制・鎮護国家が形成する皇室祭祀と仏教を基軸とする宗教的秩序に対する脅威になる事を危惧したからだと言われている。例文帳に追加

This is said to have occurred because the government was afraid that the social influence of Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine, which was said to be a shrine that originally worshipped a local god of Kyushu region, grew so much that it would become a threat to the religious order centered on the Imperial family, Imperial household religious rites formed by the Ritsuryo system and the nation protection thought, and Buddhism.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

キリスト教の（半ば黙認という形での）禁制解除、社寺に於ける女人結界の解除など近代宗教政策を実施する一方で、神祇官が為し得なかった国民教化を実現する為に教導職制度を設け、大教院による国民教化・大教宣布運動を行った。例文帳に追加

While implementing modernistic religious policies including the cancellation of a ban on Christianity (in reality a tacit permission) and the prohibition against woman entering a sacred area at temples and shrines, Kyobusho also established a system called the kyodoshoku (evangelist) system, and propagated national edification and the Imperial Edict (of 1870) for Establishment of Shinto under Daikyoin (Great Teaching Institute) in order to realize the edification and enlightenment of citizens after the failure of the Jingikan department.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

政府は当初、伝統宗教の権威と地盤を以ってキリスト教防御と維新後の新体制を国民に教導する考えであったが、近代国家の樹立の為には政教分離と信教の自由を国家の基本方針として盛り込むことは避けられず、また西洋諸国との外交関係に於いてキリスト教の禁制解除は不可欠となった。例文帳に追加

At first, the Meiji government intended to keep citizens away from the influence of Christianity and to educate them on the new systems made by the new government renewed after the Meiji Restoration with authority and foundations of the Japanese traditional religion; however, the separation of religion and politics and the freedom of religion were essential policies in order to establish a modernized nation, and the cancellation of a ban on Christianity was indispensable to maintain the diplomatic relationships with Western countries.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかしかつて尊皇攘夷運動の活動家であった政府内の保守派は「神道が国教である（神道国教化）以上、異国の宗教を排除するのは当然である」、「キリスト教を解禁しても直ちに欧米が条約改正には応じるとは思えない」とキリスト教への反発を隠さず禁教令撤廃に強硬に反対した。例文帳に追加

Conservatives in the government, however, were once advocates for the revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians movement, and strongly opposed the abolishment of the Ban on Christianity without hiding their hostility to Christianity, saying that 'Shinto is the state religion (to establish Shinto as a state religion), so the religion from other countries should be removed' and that 'Europe and the U.S. are unlikely to immediately agree to revise treaties after lifting the ban on Christianly.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

遺された円如の遺児証如（永正13年（1516年）生まれ、実如死去時10歳）の将来を危惧した実如は蓮淳･蓮悟･実円（三河国本宗寺、実如の4男で現存していた唯一の男子）・蓮慶（蓮綱の嫡子）・顕誓（蓮誉の嫡子）の5人に証如への忠誠と親鸞以来の教義の擁護、既存の政治・宗教勢力との共存を遺言した。例文帳に追加

Worried about the future of Shonyo, a bereaved child of Ennyo (born in 1516, he was 10 when Jitsunyo died), Jitsunyo left the will to instruct five priests, Renjun, Rengo, Jitsuen (at Honso-ji Temple in Mikawa Province; the 4th son of Jitsunyo and the only male child alive), Renkei (Renko's legitimate child), and Kensei (Renyo's legitimate child) to practice loyalty to Shonyo, to protect the doctrine that had been kept since Sinran, and to coexist with the present political and religious powers.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これはマーティンが友人宛の手紙で「私の仕事は、この無神論的政府（加筆者注：清朝のこと）をして、神と神の永遠の正義を認めさせることにある。そしておそらく彼らにキリスト教精神のいくらかを与えうるだろう」と書いているように、『万国公法』翻訳における、自然法という形而上学的な規範として国際法を捉える向きはマーティンの宗教的使命感からくる偏向であった。例文帳に追加

This was a bias resulting from Martin's religious sense of mission in which international law was grasped as metaphysical norm like natural law in translating "Bankoku Koho" as Martin himself wrote in his letter to his friend, "My job is to make this atheistic government (Qing dynasty ［note by the writer］) to recognize God and God's eternal justice. I would be able to give them spirit of Christianity to some extent."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ちょうどその頃、上総国菊間から大浜出張所（碧海郡に16ヶ村幡豆郡に5ヶ村、計21ヶ村は、大浜領と呼ばれ、菊間藩の大浜出張所に支配されていた。）に赴任してきた服部純は、明治政府の方針に従い村法の改正や勤王主義教育、神仏分離などの宗教改革を実施した。例文帳に追加

At precisely the same time, Jun HATTORI who was transferred to an Ohama branch office (16 villages in Aomi County, 5 villages in Hazu County, 21 villages in total were called Ohama territory and were controlled by Ohama branch office in Kikuma Domain) from Kikuma, Kazusa Province, implemented the revision of village law, the imperialism education, and the religious transformation such as separation of Buddhism and Shintoism by following the policy of the Meiji Government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、一説によれば、律令制における田租の原点は、神事の遂行のために在地首長（豪族）へ献上されていた初穂であったとされ、在地首長から政治的・宗教的権限を剥奪した朝廷（律令政府）がその初穂を自己に納めさせたものであり、不動穀化はそれを囲い込むことによって在地首長と田租を切り離す目的があったとも言われている。例文帳に追加

In addition, according to a view, the starting point of the rice field tax of the ritsuryo system was the first crop of the season offered to the head of a province (powerful local clan) for doing a shrine ritual; the Imperial court which was based on the ritsuryo system took away the political and religious power from the powerful local clan and ordered the first crop of the season to be offered to the court and it is said that the system of fudokoku was to separate the rice field tax from the heads of local provinces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

現在では社会経済史的視点からの研究や戦国大名武田氏の権力構造の解明、家臣団の個別研究のほか、財政や治水事業、軍事や外交、交通や都市問題、商職人支配や郷村支配、宗教など各分野における実証的研究や民俗学的アプローチなど研究の地平が広っている。例文帳に追加

At present, empirical as well as ethnological studies are being conducted on various themes, including socio-economic history, power structure of the Sengoku daimyo Takeda clan, individual study of vassals, finance, flood prevention projects, military and foreign affairs, urban problem, ruling of merchants/craftsmen, ruling of villages and religion etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

パリ条約第6 条の3 が適用されない標識であるが，ラトビア又は他の国において特別な社会的意味を有するもの( 紋章， 国の賞牌， 公の機関の記章， 象徴の価値が高いその他の標識又は標章， 宗教上のシンボル) が当該意匠に含まれ又は当該意匠において模倣されている場合例文帳に追加

a sign to which Article 6ter of the Paris Convention does not apply has been included or imitated in the design, but which sign is of special social significance in Latvia or another state (heraldry, state award, official Service insignia, another sign or different mark with a high symbolic value, also a religious symbol). - 特許庁

日本社会の多元的な儀礼観念に鑑み、仏教儀礼への礼意に配慮された洋装礼服を基点として、各種儀礼の性格や諸宗教、諸宗派の儀礼に対峙した洋装礼服と礼服システムを構築し、現行の一元的な洋装礼服に対して着用選択の可能性を提供する。例文帳に追加

To provide a Western style formal wear and a formal wear system each facing character of each kind of courtesy and courtesies of various religions and sects, intended for offering possibility of selection in wearing a present one-way Western style formal wear, in view of pluralistic courtesy ideas of a Japanese society, on a base point of the Western style formal wear considering respect to Buddhism courtesy. - 特許庁

身体的、もしくは宗教的理由などから登校が困難あるいは登校することができない特別な事情を抱えた生徒もしくは学生が、実際に学校に登校しなくても、学校で受験するのと同等の厳正さのもと、学校で受けるのと同様の試験を在宅で試験を受けることのできる在宅教育システムを提供すること。例文帳に追加

To provide a home education system which enables pupils or students having the special situation difficult or impossible to attend school for physical or religious reasons to take, at home, the examination similar to the examination that they take in the school under the strictness equal to that when they take the examination in the school even if they do not actually attend school. - 特許庁

さらに、衣服本体の裏地面と異なる表象要素を有する着脱交換可能な裏地、またはリバーシブル型の着脱交換可能な裏地を衣服本体の内壁面に装着し、表裏の取替えや交換、取外しによって、仏教または諸宗教、諸宗派の儀礼に配慮された多元的な礼服システムを構築する。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, the pluralistic formal wear system considering courtesies of Buddhism or various religions and sects is formed by attaching to an inner wall surface of a wear main body, a removable and exchangeable lining having symbolized elements different from those of the lining of the wear main body, or a reversible removable and exchangeable lining and changing, exchanging, or removing the front and back. - 特許庁

祭祀や葬礼、宗教的儀式などの各種祭典に使われる線香において、前記線香本体の一定の高さには、祭典の特性または各祭典で祈願する所望に応じて、それぞれ象徴されるキャラクタまたは文字の形状が表出されるようにする形状部が一体に成形されてなる、形状部を有する線香を提供する。例文帳に追加

An incense stick to be used for various kinds of ceremonial occasions such as enshrinement, funeral rites and religious events has a shaped part formed monolithically thereto at a predetermined height thereof expressing a shape of a character or a letter as a symbol corresponding to characteristics of a ceremonial occasion or a wish to pray in each ceremonial occasion. - 特許庁

イスラム金融は、一般に、①通常金融に比し、イスラム教の教義にのっとった運用を選好するイスラム教徒の資金も取り込める金融スキームであることから、調達コストが比較的低くなる傾向があること、②資金の出所・借り方がイスラム教の教義にかなっているためイスラム教徒の間では宗教的に受け入れられやすいこと、などが借り手側のメリットとして指摘されている。例文帳に追加

Advantages of Islamic finance for the borrowing side which are pointed out are that generally (a) compared to ordinary finance, there is a tendency for procurement costs to be relatively lower, since it is a finance scheme which incorporates the funds of Muslims who prefer operations that conform to the doctrine of the Islamic religion, and (b) it is readily accepted religiously among Muslims, since the origin of funds and method of borrowing comply with the doctrine of the Islamic religion. - 経済産業省

CSRについては、国や地域、宗教、慣習によって具体的な関心事が異なるため、明確に共有化された定義はないが、一般的には、「企業が法律遵守にとどまらず、市民、地域及び社会等の企業を取り巻くステークホルダーに利するような形で、自ら、経済、環境、社会問題においてバランスの取れたアプローチを行うことにより事業を成功させること」等ととらえられている。例文帳に追加

CSR has no clear shared definition because specific items of interest differ by country, region, religion and custom. Generally speaking, however, CSR is interpreted as follows: "companies become successful in business not only by complying with law but also by making well-balanced approaches on their own to economic, environmental and social problems in a manner that is beneficial to stakeholders surrounding companies, including citizens, local communities and society." - 経済産業省