「Was meaning」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(10ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

In "Unjo benran taizen" in 1868, after descriptions of 'Kyokumu' and 'Kanmu,' a sentence was added meaning that the Oshinokoji family, the Mibu family, and the Hirata family were collectively called 'Sansai.' 例文帳に追加

ただし、慶応4年（明治元年/1868年）の『雲上大全便覧』には、両局の説明後に「蔵人方出納此三家合三催云」という一文が付け加えられ、押小路家・壬生家・平田家をもって「三催」と称している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The drama was set in the Sengoku Period and Seishiro asked about the meaning and usage of many unfamiliar words in the script until he fully understood his lines. 例文帳に追加

そのドラマは戦国時代を舞台にしていたため，清史郎くんは台本の中の多くの聞き慣れない言葉の意味や使い方について，自分のせりふを完全に理解するまで質問した。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave

The literal meaning of the word thumbnail means "the nail of the thumb." The term was originally used to describe a reduced-size sample of a page to convey the overall image of a completed printed material. 例文帳に追加

サムネイルとは、本来は「thumbnail（親指の爪）」の意味であり、従来、印刷物のできあがりの全体イメージを伝えるための小さなページ見本を意味していた。 - 経済産業省

Emissions of sulfur dioxide, which is one of the major pollutants, have increased for four consecutive years starting in 2003, and in 2006, they increased by 1.8% compared to the previous year, meaning that the objective of an approximately 2% reduction of the annual average was not achieved (Figure 1-3-90).例文帳に追加

主要汚染物質の一つである二酸化硫黄に関しては、2003年以降 4 年連続で排出量が増加しており、2006年は対前年比で1.8% 増と年平均の約 2% 削減目標を達成することはできていない（第1-3-90図）。 - 経済産業省

The report of the Commission on Human Security, co-chaired by Sadako Ogata and Amartya Sen, was a major contribution to deepening our understanding of the full meaning of security.例文帳に追加

緒方貞子氏、アマルティア・セン氏を共同議長とする人間の安全保障委員会による報告書は、安全保障の意味の完全な理解を深めるうえで、大きく貢献しました。 - 厚生労働省

Though I was angry with old Cotter for alluding to me as a child, I puzzled my head to extract meaning from his unfinished sentences. 例文帳に追加

僕は僕を子供だとほのめかしたコターのじいさんに腹を立てていたけれども、彼が言い終えなかったセンテンスから意味を引き出そうと頭を悩ましていた。 - James Joyce『姉妹』

But much more of the meaning even of these would have been understood, and what was understood would have been far more deeply impressed on the mind, if the man had been accustomed to hear it argued pro and con by people who did understand it. 例文帳に追加

しかし、その意味を理解した人々の賛否両論を聞き慣れていれば、そういう真理の意味もさらにいっそう理解できるし、より深く心に刻みつけることになるでしょう。 - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

and I believe some of it was bad words, but it sounded kind, and she flew back and forward, plainly meaning "Follow me, and all will be well." 例文帳に追加

わたしもそのいくつかはひどい言葉だったと思いますが、とてもやさしく響いたし、行ったり来たり飛んでいたので、それはまるで「ついてらっしゃい、心配ないから」なんて意味みたいに思えたのでした。 - James Matthew Barrie『ピーターパンとウェンディ』

The goma service performed outdoors is referred to as the Saito goma, with the Shingon sect line Tozan school using the kanji meaning 'firewood light' for 'Saito' as it was impossible to decorate the esoteric tools such as Buddha statues and temples in a formal manner in the mountains where they built the gomadan with firewood or logs, whereas the Tendai sect line Honzan school uses the kanji meaning 'receiving the light' as that school acquires light from the saito of the Shingon sect line Tozan school to perform the goma. 例文帳に追加

野外において修される護摩法要を、柴燈・採燈（灯）（さいとう）護摩というが、真言系当山派では、山中で正式な密具の荘厳もままならず、柴や薪で檀を築いたので「柴燈」とし、天台系本山派では、真言当山派の柴燈から採火して護摩を修するようになったので「採燈」という。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Performing Chiken-in representing Kongokai Dainichi Nyorai is said to have a meaning that to perform the mudra of Dainichi Nyorai who was identical with Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess) in Honji-suijaku (theory of original reality and manifested traces), the emperor to be enthroned was identified with Dainichi Nyorai and becomes a supreme existence. 例文帳に追加

大日如来を表す智拳印を結ぶ点については、本地垂迹において天照大神と同一視された大日如来の印相を結ぶことによって、即位する天皇が大日如来と同一化し、至高な存在となる意味があるとされる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yo Ji, who was the direct disciple of Tei I (Cheng Yi), suggested Koso (Gaozong) that interpretation by Anseki O (Wang Anshi) should be used for Kakyo, since the New learning of Anseki O was responsible for the loss of Baisong, and wrote "Description of the Meaning of Three Classics" criticizing the "New annotation of the Three Classics." 例文帳に追加

南宋初、程頤の直弟子である楊時は北宋亡国の責任は王安石の新学にあるとして科挙に王安石の解釈を用いるべきではないと高宗(宋)に進言し、『三経義辯』を著して『三経新義』を批判した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Tetsuo ENDO wrote in his book, "Bukkake-meshi no Etsuraku" (The Joys of Bukkake Rice) (the title was revised to "Shirukake-meshi Kaishokugaku" (juice run meal for library) for the pocket edition), that the reason why curry and rice has become so popular is that the dish was regarded as a descendant of 'bukkake meshi' (literally meaning sloshed onto rice). 例文帳に追加

なお、遠藤哲夫は著書『ぶっかけめしの悦楽』（文庫版改題『汁かけめし快食學』）で、日本においてこれほどまでにカレーライスが普及したのは、日本の伝統食である「ぶっかけ飯（汁かけ飯）」の系譜にカレーライスが位置づけられたためだと述べている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, when "The Tale of Genji" was regarded as a Japanese classic, it seemed that the meaning of Yomei no suke was no longer understood and commentaries of "The Tale of Genji" treated the term 'Yomei no suke' as 'the most difficult part in the Tale of Genji' or ';one of three critical matters in the Tale of Genji.' 例文帳に追加

しかし、『源氏物語』が古典・聖典となった鎌倉時代・室町時代期には揚名介の意味が分からなくなっていたらしく、『源氏物語』の古注釈書などで「源氏第一の難義」あるいは「源氏物語三ケの大事の一なり」等と呼んでとして秘伝扱いされていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

There is also a document stating that on April 25, 1501, Soun exchanged one of the villages he ruled for the land on which Izusan-jinja Shrine stood and which was under the jurisdiction of Odawara-jo Castle, meaning that Soun was already ruling over Odawara-jo Castle at that time. 例文帳に追加

また、明応10年3月28日_(旧暦)（文亀元年/1501年）に早雲が小田原城下にあった伊豆山神社の所有地を自領の1ヶ村と交換した文書が残されており、この時点では早雲が小田原城を既に領有していたとみられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that he understood the meaning of the articles presented by the Society of Jesus such as a world globe, a clock and maps (In those days Japanese did not know that this world was a round object and nobody could understand the explanation about the world being a globe at the time it was presented, but Nobunaga said that 'It makes sense' and understood it). 例文帳に追加

イエズス会の献上した地球儀・時計・地図などをよく理解したといわれる（当時はこの世界が丸い物体であることを知る日本人はおらず、地球儀献上の際も家臣の誰もがその説明を理解できなかったが、信長は「理にかなっている」と言い、理解した）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is also possible that he used a palanquin instead of riding on horseback in order to demonstrate that he was given exception by the Ashikaga Shogun family and permitted to use a palanquin due to their close relationship (the Imagawa family was a branch of the Ashikaga Shogun family), meaning that he rode a palanquin in battle in order to make an appeal of it. 例文帳に追加

騎乗せず、輿に乗っていたことも、義元は足利将軍家との親密な関係（今川家は足利将軍家の分家）から特別に輿に乗る事を認められており、むしろ合戦の際も輿に乗る事はそのアピールと言う面があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Even after the abolition of the Ministry of Religion, this ideological development continued, with Genchi KATO, who lectured in philosophy of religion at Tokyo University, said that the Emperor 'was an arahitogami and therefore a god himself, not a child of a god, which was a being one level lower than the god' in "Waga Kokutai no Hongi" (Meaning of Our National Polity) in 1912. 例文帳に追加

また、教部省廃止以降もその思想的展開として、東京大学で宗教学を講じた加藤玄智は『我が国体の本義』（1912年）で「現人神とも申し上げてをるのでありまして、神より一段低い神の子ではなくして、神それ自身である」と述べている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Mitsuhide, accompanied by his second son, came over to Horaga Toge (Horaga Pass), but there was no possibility for Junkei to come (this episode was dramatized into a story that 'Junkei TSUTSUI took a wait-and-see attitude at Horaga Pass,' which became the origin of the Japanese colloquial expression 'taking a Horaga Toge attitude' meaning opportunism, but as stated above, Junkei in fact did not come to Horaga Pass. 例文帳に追加

光秀は次男を連れて洞ヶ峠まで来たが、順慶が来るはずもなかった（この話が拡大して「筒井順慶が洞ヶ峠で日和見を行った」なり、それにちなんで日和見を「洞ヶ峠（を決め込む）」と言うが、記したとおり順慶は洞ヶ峠には来ていない）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is said that although Nobuyori was delighted to have secured Kiyomori as an ally, Yoshitomo, who noticed that the retainers of Kiyomori (NANIWA no Tsunefusa, Sadafusa TACHI, TAIRA no Morinobu, and Kagetsuna ITO) sent to escort Nobuchika back were all renowned 'warriors worth a thousand,' meaning each one of them was rumored to be the match of a thousand regular soldiers, which caused him to feel misgivings (as recorded in the "Kojidan," Old Setsuwa Tales). 例文帳に追加

信頼は清盛が味方についたことを喜ぶが、義朝は信親を警護していた清盛の郎等（難波経房・館貞保・平盛信・伊藤景綱）が「一人当千」の武者であることから危惧を抱いたという（『古事談』）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A session granting awards was held on February 15, just after the battle ended; at this session, Yorimori was made governor of Owari Province, Shigemori of Iyo Province, Munemori of Totomi Province, Norimori of Ecchu Province, and Tsunemori of Iga Province, meaning that following the battle, the Taira's control over chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) increased from five provinces to seven. 例文帳に追加

合戦の終息した12月29日恩賞の除目があり、頼盛が尾張守、重盛が伊予守、宗盛が遠江守、教盛が越中守、経盛が伊賀守にそれぞれ任じられ、平氏一門の知行国は乱の前の5ヶ国から7ヶ国に増加した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the coup, Michizane and Yoshi (who was demoted to vice-governor of Izumo Province) were purged from the government, and immediately after the coup MINAMOTO no Mare, who had managed to avoid any demotion or other penalty, died of illness, while in the same vein, FUJIWARA no Tadahira was--in truth if not in name--ousted from his vital role at the center of government, meaning the coup ended in a decisive political victory for Emperor Daigo and FUJIWARA no Tokihira's faction. 例文帳に追加

この政変で道真・善（出雲国権守に左遷）を排斥、変の直後に連座を免れた源希も病死、同じく藤原忠平も政治の中枢から事実上追われることになり、醍醐天皇・藤原時平派の政治的勝利に終わった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Much like Shuten Doji (known in his boyhood as "Gedomaru," meaning "Apostate Boy"), who was famous for his good looks and received huge numbers of love-letters from the girls in the neighborhood, Ibaraki Doji was also said to be a very handsome youth, wooed by many young ladies in his area, leading his mother, anxious over his spiritual future, to send him off to Yahiko-jinja Shrine. 例文帳に追加

美男子で知られ娘たちから山ほど恋文を送られていた外道丸こと酒呑童子同様、茨木童子も美少年として多くの女性に言い寄られ、将来を案じた母親に弥彦神社に送られることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The law can be said to be unique due to the fact that it was ratified in the form of an imperial sanction by the Emperor that was ordered by the bakufu (The word 'taiho' is also said to imply the meaning, 'a significant law enacted by both the bakufu and the Imperial Court'). 例文帳に追加

幕府の命令を天皇が勅許の形で追認するという形式が取られている（「大法」という言葉には幕府・朝廷両方から出された重要法令の意味もあるとされている）という点でも特異な法令であると言える。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

According to 'Yasutoki shosokubun' (a letter of Yasutoki HOJO), since the court noble law had been described in Chinese classics and is difficult to be understood, a law written in a style easily understood by samurai was made, meaning that the court noble law was reconstructed and altered to be more understandable for the samurai. 例文帳に追加

「泰時消息文」によれば、公家法は漢文で記されており難解であるので、武士に分かりやすい文体の法律を作ったとあるが、これは公家法の再構成して武士たちに理解しやすい形態に改めたという意味である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After Kenshin's death, the Uesugi Clan was headed by his adopted son, Kagekatsu UESUGI, who was no threat to Nobunaga, and their power declined due to family trouble called the Otate War, therefore it can be said that the death of Kenshin facilitated Nobunaga's Tenka-fubu (a slogan meaning that the samurai rules the whole world). 例文帳に追加

また、上杉氏も謙信没後は養子の上杉景勝が継いだが、景勝は信長の敵ではなく、また御館の乱という御家騒動から勢力が減退したため、謙信死去により、信長の天下布武はさらに前進したといえる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From then on till the latter half of the seventh century, the name designating the country was still Wakoku or Wa, but in the process of remodeling its state and administrative apparatus on the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) by the Emperor Tenmu, there was growing national awareness about the avoidance of using Wa or Wakoku, so that before and after 701, a pair of Chinese characters, 日本, (meaning of 'the land from the sun-rise) came to be used. 例文帳に追加

その後、7世紀後半に至るまで国号の表記は倭国・倭のままであったが、天武天皇に始まる律令制建設の過程で、倭国・倭という表記を忌避する意識が再び高まり、701年前後に日本という表記が採用されることとなったと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

This Asano's act displeased Kirano Kozuke no Suke who was into bribery (as described later, the term bribe used here has a different meaning than the modern term), and the cause of the incident is thought to be Kira pointing out every single fault to Asano Takumi no Kami, who was not familiar with his position as an attendant such as the ways Asano contacted Inshi, re-covered the tatamis of Zojo-ji Temple and wore different formal dress inside the palace. 例文帳に追加

これが賄賂好き（後述の様に、現在の賄賂とは意味合いが異なる）な吉良上野介の不興を買い、饗応役に不慣れな浅野内匠頭に対して勅使への音信、増上寺の畳替え、殿中礼服の違いなど事あるごとに苛めたことが原因としているものが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, in legislation of government official origin, hakutei took on a broader meaning including people except Onshi (a noble child who qualified for oni [the system which if his father or grandfather had more than Fifth rank, he was automatically granted above a certain rank when he became 21 years old in the Japanese ritsuryo system]) and Ishi (a legitimate child whose father had Eighth rank or more but below Sixth rank in the Japanese ritsuryo system), in other words, to add to original hakutei, a illegitimate child of government official whose rank was from Sixth to Eighth rank of Naii (court rank given to nobles or government official linving in the capital) except Ishi, Gei (Ikai, Court rank for Gozoku, local ruling family in the region and chihokan, a local officials) and Shoi (initial rank) (including Naii), a child of government official with no rank such as Zonin (lower-ranking government official) (Whether it was a legitimate or illegitimate child was not considered).例文帳に追加

なお、官人出身法制においてはもう少し広い意味を持ち、蔭子・位子以外の者、すなわち本来の白丁に加えて位子以外の内位六位から八位の官人の庶子、外位・初位（内位を含む）・雑任等無位の官人の子（嫡子・庶子は問わない）が含まれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

"Zuisho" (the Book of the Sui Dynasty) vol.81, which is Retsuden (literally, a series of biographies) No.46, describes the ruler of Wa (supposedly, Japan) in the world of Dong Yi (eastern barbarians) (i.e. to the east of China), "whose surname was Ama, courtesy name Tarishihiko, and title okimi," which was later quoted in an article on Japan in the section of Dong Yi of "Shin To-jo" (New book of Tang) as "Yomei, who was Me-tarishihiko, first established diplomatic relations [between China and Japan (N.B. this Japan was allegedly distinguished from the kingdom of Wa)] in the sixth century" (N.B. the meaning of Me in Me-tarishihiko is controversial and some researchers insist that it refers to a navy or army secretary), thus suggesting that Tarishihiko should be identified as Emperor Yomei. 例文帳に追加

『隋書』卷81　列傳第46　東夷にある俀王「姓阿毎字多利思比孤號阿輩雞彌」は、『新唐書』東夷伝日本伝に「用明亦曰目多利思比孤直隋開皇末始與中國通」とあり用明天皇が多利思比孤であると記述している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It was probably established in the thirteenth century, when the word "Ezo" can be seen for the first time as mentioned above; however, the greatest difference between the Satsumon culture and the Ainu culture was the increase in imported items (especially ironware), meaning that it should be seen that Ainu had increased negotiations with Japan when the Ainu culture was born, because the Ainu culture was very reliant on trade with Japan. 例文帳に追加

その成立時期は上記「えぞ」の初見と近い13世紀と見られており、また擦文文化とアイヌ文化の生活体系の最も大きな違いは、日本からの移入品（特に鉄製品）の量的増大にあり、アイヌ文化は交易に大きく依存していたことから、アイヌ文化を生んだ契機に日本との交渉の増大があると考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Other geisha include: Taka ISODA who was a geisha and the proprietress of the teahouse "Daitomo," known by the tanka poem "Kanikakuya" (meaning somehow) by Isamu YOSHII; Sata MATSUMOTO who was an excellent performer of the Inoue School of Dance and engaged in nurturing junior geisha and apprentice geisha; and many more geisha such as Haruyu HAYASAKI, Komame MIYAKE, Satoharu TAMAKI, Takeha FUJIMOTO, Takako ANDO (whose geisha name was Takachiyo when active and appeared on a TV program called "11 PM"), Mineko IWASAKI, Machiko TAKADA (高田真知子), and Katsuno, all of whom have enlivened not only Kyoto but also the world outside Kyoto. 例文帳に追加

吉井勇の『かにかくに』の歌で有名なお茶屋『大友』の女将で芸妓である磯田多佳や、井上流の名手として、また後輩の育成に努めた松本佐多、ほかに早崎春勇、三宅小まめ、玉木里春、藤本竹葉、安藤孝子（現役当時の芸名は孝千代、後に11PMに出演）、岩崎究香、高田真知子、佳つ乃など京都のみならず、世間に花を添えてきた芸妓が数多くいる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the Taiko Kenchi (land surveys conducted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), the method for ranking rice paddies was to reduce 2 To (36 liters) when the rank of the rice paddy is downgraded by one (also known as "Nitokudari," literally meaning "reduction of Two To"); rice paddies that produced 1 Koku and 5 To (about 270 liters) was ranked as high grade, those that produced 1 Koku and 3 To (about 235 liters) as medium grade, and those that produced 1 Koku and 1 To (about 198 liters) as lower grade; while the standard for residential areas was to be 1 Koku and 2 To (about 216 liters), other fields known as 'mihakarai,' such as bottom-ranked rice paddies, fields and riverside fields were left to the discretion of the person in charge of the land survey. 例文帳に追加

太閤検地においては、上田を1石(単位)5斗、中田を1石3斗、下田を1石1斗としてランクが1つ落ちるごとに2斗ずつ下げる方法（2斗下り）が採用され、屋敷地は1石2斗を基準とすること、下々田・畠・河原などについては「見計い」とされ、検地担当者の裁量によるものとされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In terms of the war, an old saying 'Life is heavier than Mount Taishan in a sense, and lighter than a feather of a stork in another sense' was put in a phrase 'Keep it in mind that justice is heavier than a mountain and life is lighter than a feather of a stork,' that was an order meaning 'Do not waste life usually, but sometimes die for justice, for example for Emperor and the state' (cf. Senjinkun military code says, "Do not live as a captive to be subjected to humiliating treatment", and the Senjinkun idea of denying surrender), though why it was rephrased is unclear. 例文帳に追加

戦いに於いては「義は山嶽より重く死は鴻毛より軽しと心得よ」と、「死は或いは泰山より重く或いは鴻毛より輕し」という古諺を言換え、「普段は命を無駄にせず、けれども時には義のため、喩えば天皇のため国のために、命を捨てよ」と命じた物とされる（戦陣訓『生きて虜囚の辱を受けず』、戦陣訓降伏・投降の否定の思想を参照）が、換言の意図は不明である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The registration may not be canceled on the grounds of the registration of an earlier trade mark where the proprietor of the earlier trade mark has acquiesced, for a period of five successive years, in the use of the later trade mark for the goods or services for which it is registered, while being aware of such use, unless registration of the later trade mark was applied for in bad faith. The same shall apply to the proprietor of a right to a trade mark having seniority and acquired by use within the meaning of Section 4, No. 2, to a well-known trade mark within the meaning of Section 4, No. 3, to a commercial designation within the meaning of Section 5, or to a plant variety name within the meaning of Section 13(2), No. 4. Furthermore, registration of a trade mark may not be canceled if the proprietor of a right having seniority referred to in Sections 9 to 13 has consented to the registration of the trade mark prior to the filing of the cancellation request. 例文帳に追加

先の登録商標の所有者が，後の商標がその登録に係る商品又はサービスについて使用されていることを知りながら，その使用を継続して5年間黙認していた場合は，先の商標の登録を理由として，登録を取り消すことはできない。ただし，後の商標の登録が悪意で出願されたものである場合は，この限りでない。 同様のことは，優先順位を有しかつ第4条(2)にいう使用により取得された商標，第4条(3)にいう広く認識されている商標，第5条にいう取引上の表示，又は第13条[2](4)にいう植物品種名に関する権利の所有者に適用されるものとする。更に，第9条から第13条までに規定する優先順位を有する権利の所有者が，取消請求の提出前に商標の登録に同意していた場合は，商標の登録は取り消すことができない。 - 特許庁

In the book "Tannisho" is written that 'if even good people can be born in the Pure Land, how much more so the evil people', and this has also something to do with the concept of "Tariki Hongan," which was mentioned above. The meaning of this is that people (sentient beings) are too ignorant to do something good that leads to the Pure Land. 例文帳に追加

『歎異抄』に「善人なおもて往生をとぐ、いわんや悪人をや（善人が極楽往生できるのなら、悪人ができないはずが無い）」と有るのは、上記「他力本願」とも関係する思想であるが、その意味は、＜人（凡夫）は自力で善（往生の手段となる行為）を成しとげることは不可能である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Shunto Shonin (the venerable Shunto), who was a scholar of the Japanese classics in the Edo period, classified Manyo-gana in the order of the Japanese syllabary into seion (literally, Chinese-derived character reading in normal manner), ryakuon (literally, Chinese-derived character reading in short manner), seikun (literally, native Japanese reading in normal manner), gikun (literally, native Japanese reading by meaning of Chinese character), ryakkun (literally, native Japanese reading in short manner), yakukun (literally, native Japanese reading in brief manner), shakkun (literally, native Japanese reading in borrowed manner), and gisho (literally, playful and technical reading) in "Manyo Yojikaku" (1818). 例文帳に追加

江戸時代の和学者・春登上人は『万葉用字格』（1818年）の中で、万葉仮名を五十音順に整理し〈正音・略音・正訓・義訓・略訓・約訓・借訓・戯書〉に分類した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Azumauta, meaning poems from the Togoku region, covers poems handed down in Togoku, which covers the present Kanto region, Tohoku region, and Tokai region, divided into two groups for poems with their place of origin known called kankokuka (90 and 5 poems) and for poems where their place of origin was unknown called mikankokuka (140 and 3 poems). 例文帳に追加

東歌は東国地方の歌の意で、東国（今の関東・東北地方から東海地方まで含まれる）に伝わる歌を収集し、どの国の歌か判明している歌（勘国歌。90首+5首）と不明の歌（未勘国歌。140首+3首）に二分して収録している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

He is appraised as a pioneer for modernizing the tea ceremony in step with a changing world from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, being credited for his innovative ryureishiki style tea ceremony which was specially arranged to welcome foreign visitors to the exhibition held in 1872, and also for his criticism against the general trend to consider tea ceremony as art for amusement, as written in his book "Sado no Gen-i (literally, Root Meaning of the Tea Ceremony.)" 例文帳に追加

立礼式は明治5年（1872年）の博覧会に際して外国人を迎えるための創案であり、また同じ年に『茶道の源意』を著して茶道は遊芸とする風潮を批判するなど、幕末から明治の変動の時代に合わせた茶道の近代化の先駆として評価されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

From 1469 to 1486, the 12th of Ikenobo, Senkei IKENOBO, had a reputation as a tatebana (the traditional art of arranging flowers, literally meaning "making flowers stand") master, and from 1532 to 1555, the 13th of Ikenobo, Seno IKENOBO, was frequently invited to the Imperial court to arrange flowers and he authored 'Ikenobo Seno Kuden' (the famous manuscript about ikebana) to organize the theories and techniques of tatebana. 例文帳に追加

文明(日本)年間（1469年-1486年）に池坊12世池坊専慶は立花（たてばな）の名手として知られ、天文(元号)年間（1532年-1555年）には、池坊13世池坊専応が度々宮中に招かれて花を立て、また「池坊専応口伝」を著して立花の理論と技術を体系化した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Originally, the Hina-matsuri Festival was run for both boys and girls along with Tango no Sekku (the festival on May 5 of the lunar calendar), but from around the Edo Period, gorgeous hina dolls were regarded as belonging to girls while Tango no Sekku became recognized as the Boys Festival because of its alias name, Shobu no Sekku (literally, the Iris Festival), of which the word 'Shobu' is pronounced in the same way it is for the different Shobu, meaning victory or defeat. 例文帳に追加

元々は、5月5日の端午の節句とともに男女の別なく行われていたが、江戸時代ごろから、豪華な雛人形は女の子に属するものとされ、端午の節句（菖蒲の節句）は「尚武」にかけて男の子の節句とされるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Incidentally, the long months in the year of 1825 were January, March, May, July, October, and December and a mnemonics for remembering the long months of the year was "daisukiha zoni, kusamochi, kashiwamochi, bon no boatamochi, inoko, kanmochi" (meaning "What I like is zoni (vegetable soup containing mochi (rice cake), eaten on January 1), kusamochi (rice-flour dumplings mixed with mugwort, eaten on March 3), kashiwamochi (a rice cake which contains bean paste and is wrapped in an oak leaf, eaten May 5), botamochi of the Obon festival (a rice ball coated with sweetened red beans, soybean flour, or sesame, eaten on the day of Obon festival (Festival of the Dead or Buddhist All Soul's Day in mid July)), inokomochi (rice cake like a little boar, eaten on the day of boar in October), and kanmochi (rice cake pounded during the coldest season in December (around present-day January)). 例文帳に追加

ちなみに文政8年（1825年）の大小月覚え言葉は1月、3月、5月、7月、10月、12月が大月で「大好きは雑煮草餅柏餅ぼんのぼた餅亥の子寒餅」という。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

One theory shows that the name, Sugoroku was derived from '雙六' or '双六', literary double sixes, because in the Sugoroku game, the maximum numbers on the two dices, which were used in the game, controls the situation.('雙' and '双' have the same meaning, double). 例文帳に追加

その名の由来はさいころを2個振り、双方とも最大値である6のゾロ目がいかに出るかが形勢を左右したゲームであったため、「雙六」あるいは異字体として「双六」という字が当てられるようになった（「雙」・「双」は同じ意味を持つ）という説がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, from the late Showa period to the Heisei period, when western culture became widespread, the word was less frequently used in its original meaning, rather used frequently in symbolizing the fashions of the time when this word became popular or in producing a retrospective atmosphere. 例文帳に追加

しかし西洋文化が浸透した昭和末から平成にかけては、原義に近いニュアンスで使用されることは少なくなり、むしろこの語が流行した時代風俗を象徴したり、懐古調の雰囲気を出すために使用されることが多くなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the vedic religion, this term referred to a leader who instructed his followers using examples from the vedas, while in Nikaya Buddhism, it referred to a high-ranking monk who led monks in training and instructed them in doctrine; so while the exact meaning varied according to the particular religion, the term Ajari was used in several instances in the sense of leadership. 例文帳に追加

ヴェーダの宗教ではヴェーダにおける規範を伝授する指導者を、また部派仏教においては修行僧たちの規律を指導し、教義を伝授する高僧をいい、教団によって種類は異なるが、指導内容ごとに複数の阿闍梨がいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Akamatsu, Isshiki, Kyogoku and Yamana clans, whose heads were feudal lords that ruled local territories as military governors, were known as the "Shishiki (or Shishoku)" clans (meaning "four top ranking clans") and the military police director (called "tonin" or "shoshi" in Japanese) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was chosen from among these clans in turn in order to take charge of military leadership, law enforcement and tax collection in the city of Kyoto. 例文帳に追加

室町幕府の軍事指揮と京都市中の警察・徴税等を司る侍所の長官（頭人、所司）に交代で任じられた守護大名の赤松氏、一色氏、京極氏、山名氏の4氏を指して「四職」と称する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス