ROPEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 rop, rope, from 古期英語 rāp (“rope, cord, cable”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, *raipą (“rope, cord, band, ringlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”), from *h₁reyp- (“to peel off, tear; border, edge, strip”).

別の表記

• roap, roape (all obsolete)

名詞

rope (countable and uncountable, plural ropes)

1. (uncountable) Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.

   Synonyms: twine, line, cord; see also Thesaurus:string

   Nylon rope is usually stronger than similar rope made of plant fibers.

2. (countable) An individual length of such material.

   The swinging bridge is constructed of 40 logs and 30 ropes.

3. A cohesive strand of something.

   The duchess wore a rope of pearls to the soirée.

   • 2003, Dennis Lehane, Mystic River‎, →ISBN, page 138:

     Jimmy began to scream and ropes of spit shot from his mouth.

4. (dated) A continuous stream.
   • 1852, John Bourne, A Treatise on the Screw Propeller: With Various Suggestions of Improvement, page 38:

     The principle of any such device should be to pull on the vessel by a rope of water passing in at the bow and out at the stern.

5. (baseball) A hard line drive.

   He hit a rope past third and into the corner.

6. (ceramics) A long thin segment of soft clay, either extruded or formed by hand.
7. (computer science) A data structure resembling a string, using a concatenation tree in which each leaf represents a character.

   Synonym: cord

8. (military, uncountable) A kind of chaff (material dropped to interfere with radar) consisting of foil strips with paper chutes attached.
9. (Jainism) A unit of distance equivalent to the distance covered in six months by a god flying at ten million miles per second.

   Synonyms: rajju, infinitude

   • 2001, “Review of Metaphysical Teaching”, in Nagendra Kr. Singh, editor, Encyclopaedia of Jainism‎, →ISBN, page 7522:

     The central strip of the loka, the Middle World, represents its smallest area, being only one rope wide and one hundred thousand leagues high, […]

10. (jewelry) A necklace of at least one meter in length.
11. (nautical) Cordage of at least one inch in diameter, or a length of such cordage.
12. (archaic) A unit of length equal to twenty feet.
13. (slang) Rohypnol.
14. (slang, usually in the plural) Semen being ejaculated.

    shooting ropes

15. (with "the") Death by hanging.

    The murderer was sentenced to the rope.

16. (rhythmic gymnastics, countable) An apparatus, currently with limited use by the senior contestants and not used in world-wide tournaments.
    1. (rhythmic gymnastics, metonymic) An apparatus program with a rope.

派生語

派生した語

• → Irish: rópa
• Tok Pisin: rop

Further reading

• Rope on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Rope (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 2

From 中期英語 ropen, rope (“to form ropes”), from rop (“rope”); see above.

動詞

rope (third-person singular simple present ropes, present participle roping, simple past and past participle roped)

1. (transitive) To tie (something) with rope.

   The robber roped the victims.

2. (transitive) To throw a rope (or something similar, e.g. a lasso, cable, wire, etc.) around (something).

   The cowboy roped the calf.

3. (intransitive) To climb by means of a rope or ropes.
   • 1984, G. F. Dutton, The Ridiculous Mountains, page 153:

     We roped down to the platform selected for the bivouac; set up our bags and brewed a reasonable meal.

4. (intransitive) To be formed into rope; to draw out or extend into a filament or thread.
   • 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:

     Let us not hang like roping icicles / Upon our houses' thatch.

5. (transitive) To pull or restrain (the horse one is riding) to prevent it from winning a race.
   • 1882, Edwin Sharpe Grew, ‎Baden Fletcher Smyth Baden-Powell, ‎Arthur Cowper Ranyard, Knowledge...: A Monthly Record of Science (volume 1, page 132)

     Others, a shade more advanced, have been known to bribe a jockey to "hold," "rope" a horse, or a stableman to poison or stupefy him.

6. (Internet slang, originally incel slang, intransitive) To commit suicide, particularly by hanging.
   • 2019, anonymous, quoted in Julia Rose DeCook, "Curating the Future: The Sustainability Practices of Online Hate Groups", dissertation submitted to Michigan State University, page 153:

     In figure 71, the poster Brahcel notes that he “almost roped” because he could not find the community […]

   • 2020, Joshua A. Segalewitz, "'You Don't Understand... It's Not About Virginity': Sexual Markets, Identity Construction, and Violent Masculinity on an Incel Forum Board", thesis submitted to the University of Dayton, page 36:

     ToxicAlcoholSyndrome explains that his, “dreams are all really depressing and vivid, so… I’m constantly in a bad mood and know in the back of my brain, I need to rope.”

   • 2021, Laura Bates, From Incels to Pickup Artists: The Truth about Extreme Misogyny and How it Affects Us All, unnumbered page:

     Another man wrote that the only reason he hasn't “roped” (incel terminology for death by suicide) is he didn't want to ruin his family's Christmas.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:rope.

   My life is a mess; I might as well rope.

同意語

• (tie with rope): tie, bind, secure
• (throw a rope around): lasso
• (kill oneself): ropemaxx; see also Thesaurus:commit suicide

派生語

語源 3

From 中期英語 rop (“gut, intestine”), from 古期英語 rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, roppe (“fish guts”).

The modern pronunciation results from phonological assimilation to Etymology 1.

別の表記

• rop, rap (dialectal)

名詞

rope (plural ropes)

1. (in the plural) The small intestines.

   the ropes of birds

アナグラム

• Pero, oper, pore, reop, repo

名詞

rope

1. alternative form of rop (“rope”)

語源 2

動詞

rope

1. alternative form of ropen (“to form ropes”)

語源 3

動詞

rope

1. alternative form of ropen (“to cry out”)