「fields」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(137ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Article 101 (1) The provisions set forth in the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade shall not apply to the following acts, which are carried out with the authorization set forth in the following Article, paragraph (1); provided, however, that this shall not apply to the cases where any unfair trade practice is used, where substantial restraint of competition in certain fields of trade unjustly harms the interest of Policyholders or those insured, or where one month has passed from the day of the public notice that was given under the provision of Article 105, paragraph (4) (except when the Prime Minister renders any disposition under the provision of Article 103 in response to the request in Article 105, paragraph (3)): 例文帳に追加

第百一条　私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律の規定は、次条第一項の認可を受けて行う次に掲げる行為には、適用しない。ただし、不公正な取引方法を用いるとき、一定の取引分野における競争を実質的に制限することにより保険契約者若しくは被保険者の利益を不当に害することとなるとき、又は第百五条第四項の規定による公示があった後一月を経過したとき（同条第三項の請求に応じ、内閣総理大臣が第百三条の規定による処分をした場合を除く。）は、この限りでない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The policy of land-tax reform ('Chisyobaibai-houkinbunnitu-syuzeisisetunogi-seiinshi') was presented by Toshimichi OKUBO (Minister of the Treasury) and Kaoru INOUE (Vice-minister of the Treasury) to the Central State Council in October, 1871, when abolition of denpataeitaibaibaikinshirei (a ban on buying and selling fields) was decided, and its draft plan had been already made by INOUE and Kiyonari YOSHIDA just before the delegation's departure (Among early measures of the Meiji government, only Chitsuroku-shobun (Abolition Measure of Hereditary Stipend) was elaborated by INOUE and YOSHIDA after Iwakura Mission departed and formulated as a policy after the Mission returned to Japan). 例文帳に追加

地租改正も田畑永代売買禁止令の廃止の方向が定まった明治4年9月に大久保利通（大蔵卿）と井上馨（同大輔）によってその方針（「地所売買放禁分一収税施設之儀正院伺」）が正院に諮られ、使節団出発直前に井上と吉田清成によってその原案が作成されていた（そもそも明治政府が実施した初期の施策で岩倉使節団出発前に構想として存在しなかったのは、出発後に井上と吉田によって初めて構想され、使節団帰国後に政策として形成された最後に相当する秩禄処分のみであったと言われている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

However, this custom of dismounting a horse had surely existed as a courtesy during Buke-jidai (the feudal period), as described in "Teijo-zakki" (a book on ancient courtly traditions and etiquettes, written by Sadatake Ise in the Edo Period) that a person had to dismount his horse without fail when he encountered any person on a palanquin, or when he passed by a place where inuoimono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery), kasagake (archery competition on horseback), yabusame (the art of arrow shooting on horseback), and other arrow shooing competitions with omato and komato (big and small sized shooing targets) were being played, or when he went around a shrouded place for pleasure in hills and fields, or when he passed in front of shrines and temples, or when he passed in front of the gates of Sanshoku (three important offices), or when he passed through a place where people were enjoying river fishing or falconry or when an astringer bumped into a cormorant fisher, in each case no matter whom he met with were strangers or not. 例文帳に追加

「貞丈雑記」には、「輿にめしたる人に行あひ、又は人の犬追物、笠懸、やぶさめ、大的、小的など射らるる場所近き辺を通るとき、又は野山にて幕などうち遊興せらるるあたりを通るとき、または神社仏寺の前を通るとき、また三職などの門前を通るとき、または川狩鷹狩など人のするところを通るとき、また鷹すゑたる人鵜つかひに行あひたるとき、いづれも我知らぬ人なりとも、必ず下馬して通る也」とあり、武家時代を通じて、礼儀として厳存した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Therefore, taking into account the social situation, Japan will give consideration to expanding the system of accepting foreigners in specialized and technical fields. This will be performed on the conditions that they have at least a certain level of qualifications, and that measures are formulated on areas which permit the relaxation of education and work experience requirements. In addition, it will be necessary to ensure the current level of specialization and technical ability through a grading system that enables an objective evaluation of the level of technology and　as well as through mutual agreement. This will include giving consideration to increasing the transparency and relaxing the requirements for obtaining permanent residency status in order to raise the incentives for highly-skilled human resources in particular to work and settle in Japan.例文帳に追加

したがって、社会の実態等を踏まえ、相互認証や客観的に技術、技能レベルを評価し得る資格制度等を通じて現状と同等の専門性、技術性を確保しつつ、学歴・実務経験要件を緩和することが可能とされた分野についての措置、一定水準以上の資格取得を前提として、専門的・技術的分野の受入方式の拡大の検討を行うほか、この中でも特に高度な人材については、我が国での就労・定着に対するインセンティブを高めるため、永住許可を取得できる要件の緩和、透明化等を検討する。 - 経済産業省

The data search/business form output instruction device includes a static associating means for associating fixed data items with fields in associating the data items to be output with each field in the business form as business form output setting, and a dynamic associating means which associates data items corresponding to a search condition as dynamic data items with the field.例文帳に追加

複数のフィールドを有する帳票に任意のデータを帳票出力できる帳票出力装置に対して、複数のデータ項目を有するマスタデータの集合から所定のマスタデータを検索して前記帳票出力装置に出力指示するデータ検索／帳票出力指示装置において、 帳票出力設定として帳票内の各フィールドに対して出力するデータ項目を関連付ける際に、固定のデータ項目を関連付ける静的な関連付け手段に加え、検索条件に該当するデータ項目を動的なデータ項目としてフィールドに関連付ける動的な関連付け手段とを備えた構成とする。 - 特許庁

In order to provide advanced, high-quality components, SMMs in Japan sit down and work together at the shop floor level to combine and integrate the component technologies required in manufacturing.　Business collaboration of this kind is not designed simply to mutually complement one another's resources in order to cut costs, and a shift is now underway toward "new business collaboration" that fuses technologies and know-how in different fields-upstream and downstreamto escape the conventional mindset of individual enterprises and researchers. What this means more specifically, as Case 2-1-6 demonstrates, is that enterprises engage in business collaboration with other manufacturers, each with their strengths, to come up with new products.例文帳に追加

我が国の中小製造業では、高度・高品質な部材を提供するために、ものづくりに不可欠な要素技術の現場レベルでの擦り合わせが行われているが、こうした事業連携はコスト削減を目的とした単なる経営資源の相互補完に留まらず、川上行程から川下行程までの異分野の技術やノウハウの融合によって、単独の企業や研究者の従来型の発想を超えた「新しい事業連携」に変化しつつある。具体的には事例2-1-6でみられるように、それぞれの「強み」がある他のメーカーと事業連携を組むことにより、新たな製品が産み出されていることが分かる。 - 経済産業省

The formation of international business networks is expected to have various effects on companies concerned and others. Among micro-economic-level effects is the enhancement of productivity of a company concerned due to an expected decrease in production costs and as a result of the company being able to promote business operations on the strength of competitiveness in certain business fields. Semi-macro-economic-level effects being expected include the improvement of the productivity of an industry to which a concerned company belongs following an expected intensification of competition within the industry.例文帳に追加

国際事業ネットワーク形成の意義としては、①企業固有の強みをいかせること、低コスト生産が可能となり企業の生産性が向上すること、といった各企業に対するミクロレベルでの効果のほかに、②産業内での競争レベルが上昇することで各産業の生産性が向上するセミ・マクロレベルでの効果や、さらには、③国内の労働・投資がより生産性の高い分野へ移動することで国全体の生産性が向上するマクロレベルでの効果が考えられる。これらの効果によって、国際事業ネットワーク形成の進展は成長率を押し上げる効果があると考えられる。 - 経済産業省

They are aimed to build cooperation by exchanging views in the fields of mutual interest areas every year. With respect to Europe, there are regular consultations between the governments of the European Commission (EU standards and certification working group) , Regarding relations with the United States, in addition to regular consultations with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Advanced Science and Technologies (ANST) and NIST concluded the MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) in May, 2009 to implement standards in the areas of energy and the environment, nanotechnology, and biotechnology.例文帳に追加

毎年、協議において双方が関心を持っている分野等につい意見交換を行い、協力体制の構築を図っている。また、欧州とは、欧州委員会との政府間の定期協議（日U基準認証ワーキンググループ）も実施している。さらに、米国との関係では、2009 年5 月、経済産業省米国国家標準・技術研究所（NIST：Nationalnstitute of Standards and Technology）との間で実施ている定期協議に加え、独立行政法人産業技術総合究所と米国国立標準・技術研究所（NIST）との間、エネルギー・環境、ナノテク、バイオ等の分野で標準化に関する協力を実施するためのMOUMemorandum of Understanding：覚書）を締結した。 - 経済産業省

iii) A business that is mainly intended to provide services carried out by persons who have expert knowledge or specialist skills in science and technology, business management or other fields by utilizing the said knowledge or skills (excluding a business conducted in association with the principal operations of a person who engages in sales and other businesses concerning machinery and equipment, and a business that is mainly intended to provide services for directing and supervising construction, installation, assembly or any other work as prescribed in Article 164(1)(ii) (Method of Taxation on Nonresidents) of the Act or Article 141(ii) (Tax Base of Corporation Tax in the Case of Foreign Corporations) of the Corporation Tax Act 例文帳に追加

三　科学技術、経営管理その他の分野に関する専門的知識又は特別の技能を有する者の当該知識又は技能を活用して行なう役務の提供を主たる内容とする事業（機械設備の販売その他事業を行なう者の主たる業務に附随して行なわれる場合における当該事業及び法第百六十四条第一項第二号（非居住者に対する課税の方法）又は法人税法第百四十一条第二号（外国法人に係る法人税の課税標準）に規定する建設、すえ付け、組立てその他の作業の指揮監督の役務の提供を主たる内容とする事業を除く。） - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 4 Measures for the creation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property shall be promoted with the objective of achieving an intensification of the technical capabilities of Japanese industry and the revitalization of the industry, the activation of the local economy, and an increase in job opportunities, thereby contributing to the intensification of the international competitiveness of Japanese industry and a sustainable development of Japanese industry that precisely responds to the changes in the economic environment at home and abroad, through encouraging smooth transfer of the results of creative Research and Development into commercial use and promoting the development of new business fields, management innovation and business startups, all of which are based on intellectual property. 例文帳に追加

第四条　知的財産の創造、保護及び活用に関する施策の推進は、創造性のある研究及び開発の成果の円滑な企業化を図り、知的財産を基軸とする新たな事業分野の開拓並びに経営の革新及び創業を促進することにより、我が国産業の技術力の強化及び活力の再生、地域における経済の活性化、並びに就業機会の増大をもたらし、もって我が国産業の国際競争力の強化及び内外の経済的環境の変化に的確に対応した我が国産業の持続的な発展に寄与するものとなることを旨として、行われなければならない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

In the past, various efforts were engaged under the initiative of the prime minister or the cooperation with Cabinet members (“Strategic outline of biotechnology” in December, 2002 (established during the Koizumi’s administration)), “Strategy of health frontier” (such as secretary general of the ruling parties/ chairman of the Policy Research Council)), and there are great expectations toward the pharmaceutical industry that in recent years, the prime minister firstly illustrated the medical fields as an example for the filed that benefits the development of innovation contributing to the economic growth. In 2007, “”New strategy of health frontier” and “Innovation 25” (both established during the Abe’s administration) were established. “5 years strategy for development of innovative pharmaceutical products / medical devices” was placed as the policy of the whole government.例文帳に追加

これまでも内閣総理大臣の主導あるいは関係閣僚等の協力により様々な取組が行われてきたが（2002年12月の「バイオテクノロジー戦略大綱」（小泉総理時策定）、2004年 5 月の「健康フロンティア戦略」（与党幹事長・政調会長会議）など）、昨今、内閣総理大臣が経済成長に貢献するイノベーションの創出に資する分野として医薬分野を第一に例示するなど、医薬品産業への期待は高まってきており、2007 年には「新健康フロンティア戦略」、「イノベーション２５」（いずれも安倍総理時）が策定された。「革新的医薬品・医療機器創出のための５か年戦略」についても、政府全体の方針として位置付けられている。 - 厚生労働省

(3) The Federal Ministry of Justice shall have the power, for the purpose of making available to the public the utilization of the documentation of the Patent Office, to prescribe by statutory order, without the approval of the Bundesrat (body of the German legislature representing the German states) having to be obtained, that the Patent Office shall provide information on state of theart, without guaranteeing that the information is complete. In this regard, the Federal Ministry of Justice can stipulate in particular the conditions, the manner and the volume of the information to be provided as well as the technical fields involved. The Federal Ministry of Justice may by statutory order delegate such authority to the German Patent and Trademark Office, without the approval of the Bundesrat (body of the German legislature representing the German states) being required. The Patent Office shall maintain a Register in which shall be recorded the titles of patent applications, the files of which may be inspected by any person, and of granted patents, supplementary protection certificates (Section 16a) and the names and addresses of applicants or patentees and their representatives, possibly appointed under Section 25, or authorized parties for service, whereby it shall suffice to enter either one representative or one authorized party for service. The commencement, expiration, lapse, order of limitation, revocation, declaration of nullity of patents and supplementary protection certificates (Section 16a) as well as the filing of oppositions and nullity actions shall also be recorded therein. 例文帳に追加

(3) 連邦法務省は，特許庁の書類を公衆が利用できるようにするために，連邦参議院の承認を必要としない法定命令によって，特許庁が技術水準に関する情報を，その情報が完全であることを保証することなく，提供すべき旨を規定する権限を有する。これに関しては，連邦法務省は，特に情報提供の条件，方法，情報の量，及び関係する技術分野を定めることができる。連邦法務省は，これらの権限を，連邦参議院の承認を必要としない法定命令によって，ドイツ特許商標庁に委譲することができる。 - 特許庁

This Class includes, in particular: services relating to the construction of buildings, roads, bridges, dams or transmission lines and services of undertakings specialising in the field of construction such as those of painters, plumbers, heating installers or roofers; services auxiliary to construction services like inspections of construction plans; services of shipbuilding; services consisting of hiring of tools or building materials; repair services, i.e., services which undertake to put any object into good condition after wear, damage, deterioration or partial destruction (restoration of an existing building or another object that has become imperfect and is to be restored to its original condition); various repair services such as those in the fields of electricity, furniture, instruments, tools, etc.; . services of maintenance for preserving an object in its original condition without changing any of its properties (for the difference between this Class and Class 40 see the Explanatory Note of Class 40). 例文帳に追加

本類には，特に，次が含まれる。 －建築物，道路，橋梁，ダム又は送電線の建設に関連するサービス及び塗装工，配管工，暖房装置据え付け工又は屋根職人のサービスなど建設の分野を専門とする事業のサービス －建設計画書の検査などの建設サービスに付随するサービス －造船にかかるサービス －工具又は建築材料の賃貸借にかかるサービス －修理サービス，すなわち，摩損，損傷，悪化又は部分的破壊の後に物体を良好な状態に戻すサービス(欠陥が生じて原状に戻す必要がある建築物又はその他の物体の修復) －電気，家具，器具，工具等の分野の修理サービスなどさまざまな修理サービス －性質を変えることなく物体を原状で保存するための保守サービス(本類と第40類との間の相違については，第40類の注釈参照) - 特許庁

Furthermore, although the Korean route was traditionally regarded as a likely introduction route for rice, the theory stating that rice-paddy plants were introduced through the direct introduction route from the continent (Tsushima Warm Current route/Southern introduction route from South East Asia) is now regarded as very likely from the several facts that remains of rice-paddy fields were not discovered in the Liaodong Peninsula and northern Korea until sites of modern times, the oldest carbonated rice found in the Korean Peninsula only goes back to 2000 B.C., the only a rice plants grown in a dry field were confirmed from that time, and genetic analysis of temperate Japonica rice (a rice-paddy plant)/tropical Japonica rice (a rice plant grown in a dry field) in Far East Asia shows no evidence of concerned genes from Korean Peninsula nor from North East China (Contrary to traditional theory, there is a possibility that rice-paddy plants had been introduced into Korean Peninsula from Japan.) 例文帳に追加

また、イネの伝来ルートについても従来は朝鮮ルートが有力視されていたが、遼東半島や朝鮮北部での水耕田跡が近代まで見つからないこと、朝鮮半島での確認された炭化米が紀元前2000年が最古であり畑作米の確認しか取れない点、極東アジアにおける温帯ジャポニカ種（水稲）/熱帯ジャポニカ種（陸稲）の遺伝分析において、朝鮮半島を含む中国東北部から当該遺伝子の存在が確認されないことなどの複数の証左から、水稲は大陸からの直接伝来ルート（対馬暖流ルート・東南アジアから南方伝来ルート等）による伝来である学説が有力視されつつある（従来の説とは逆に水稲は日本から朝鮮半島へ伝わった可能性も考えられている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As reviewed in Section 2, Chapter III, arrangement of the following environment is required in Japan as a part of the measures to expand the scale of internal direct investments: (i) utilization of location advantages including local areas and the dissemination of investment information abroad; (ii) further improvement of Japan’s investment environment by, for example, reviewing regulations; and (iii) development of legal system for M&A. As for measures to address (i), establishing a location advantage is important by making the use of superior human resources and well-developed information infrastructure rather than simply reducing business activity costs. As for (ii) regulations that hinder market entry in the service business still remain, therefore, reexamination of such regulations are expected to help foreign companies newly enter into particular fields, such as medicine and welfare, education, and human resources business,. Lastly, for (iii), cross-border M&As are expected to accelerate by overcoming hindering factors.例文帳に追加

対内直接投資の規模を拡大するための取組としては、第３章第２節で見たように、①地域を含めた我が国の立地優位性の活用と対外的な情報発信、②規制の見直し等を通じた投資環境の一層の整備、③M&Aに関する法整備が必要である。①については、単に事業活動コストを引き下げるのではなく、優れた人材、整備された情報インフラ等をいかした立地優位性を確立していくことが重要である。②については、サービス業において実質的な参入障壁となっているような規制が一部残存しており、これらの見直しによって、特に医療・福祉サービス分野、公共サービス分野への外資企業の新規参入が期待される。また、③については、M&Aに関する阻害要因の克服などにより、クロスボーダーM&Aの加速が期待される。 - 経済産業省

This program will be implemented jointly by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in order to promote the development and modification of medical devices to meet needs and challenges in clinical medicine by using SMEs manufacturing technologies.　More specifically, the quality of medical care in Japan will be raised and new fields of manufacturing business will be developed by accelerating the commercialization of medical devices employing SMEs’ manufacturing technologies. This will be achieved by means of the following:　1) Selection of research problems contributing to much-needed resolution of challenges in clinical medicine　2) Development and modification of medical devices by “medical-industrial partnerships” involving collaboration between SMEs possessing locally distinctive manufacturing technologies (cutting, precision machining, and coating technologies, etc.) with medical and research institutions facing challenges that could be solved using those technologies.　3) End-to-end initiatives extending from clinical evaluation to commercialization (Continuation) (See p. 204.) 例文帳に追加

中小企業のものづくり技術を活かして、医療現場の課題・ニーズに応える医療機器の開発・改良を促進するため、本事業では、厚生労働省及び文部科学省と連携し、①医療現場からのニーズが高く、課題解決に資する研究課題の選定② 地域の特色あるものづくり技術（切削、精密加工、コーティング等）を有する中小企業等と、それらの課題を有する医療機関や研究機関等とが連携した「医工連携」による医療機器の開発・改良　③臨床評価、実用化までの一貫した取組を行うことで、中小企業のものづくり技術を活かした医療機器の実用化を加速することにより、我が国における医療の質の向上と、ものづくり産業の新たな事業分野の開拓を実現する。（継続）（p.208 参照） - 経済産業省

Meanwhile, injecting capital into financial institutions in order to force them to move into high-risk fields would lead to excessive risk-taking. Although they should make financial judgments on a case-by-case basis, regional financial institutions in particular should maintain close relationships with their regions and avoid focusing only on numerical factors. They should have knowledge about the quality of managers, engineers and sales people at their client companies and use such knowledge to, for example, foresee a recovery one or two years from now for companies that are struggling this year. If regional financial institutions that have such know-how receive capital injection, their capital base will grow strong enough to enable active lending to borrowers for which they would otherwise have refused to continue financing. 例文帳に追加

そうじゃなくて、目的はもちろん金融機関もビジネスですから、明らかにリスクの高いところに無理やりやるために資本増強するというのもこれまたリスクテイクのやり過ぎでありますから、だから個々の金融判断で色々なケースがあるけれども、しかしその時に特に地域金融機関というのは地域に密着をして、単に数字だけではなくて、例えばこの経営者がいいとか技術陣がいいとか営業陣がいいとか、だから今年はちょっと苦しいけれどもゆくゆくは、１年か２年経てば良くなっていくという金融機関のノウハウみたいなものがあった時に、今までですとそれはもう貸せないとか、あるいは延長を認めないとかということになりますけれども、そういうところにも自分のところの資本は更に強くなったということによって、更に積極的にやっていけるための基盤を作っていくと。 - 金融庁

As for other ministries, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries faces problems such as the loss of farmland and fishing boats, while the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism must tackle problems such as the loss of many houses. The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry faces problems related to nuclear power stations. Therefore, I instructed the FSA Commissioner at that time that the FSA should do supporting work with all its might in various fields in relation the overlapping loan problem. As the Prime Minister has issued his instructions, I will renew my instruction for the FSA staff to work hard. 例文帳に追加

そういったところで、これは私、当時は言いませんでしたけれども、やはり金融庁が中心になって、この問題、実際は色々金融庁でアイデアを出しまして、やはり二重ローンの問題ということは、基本的に金融の問題でございますから、他のところが、農水省であれば農地が、あるいは漁船が2万隻、水没しておりますし、それから国土交通省であれば、住宅がたくさん流れておりまして、そういったことが色々他の省はございますし、経済産業省は原子力発電所の問題がありますから、実際は私が当時の長官に指示して、本当に全力を挙げて色々な下働きを、この二重ローンの問題はさせていただいたという経緯もありまして、今だから言ってもいいのかと思いますけれども、しっかりもう一度改めて、総理の指示でもございますから、金融庁の中にもそう督励したいと思っております。 - 金融庁

The underlying factors behind this electric power shortage include, on the demand side, i) overinvestment and overproduction in electric intensive industries such as steel and aluminum, ii) growing penetration rate of household electric appliances such as air conditioners, and iii) modernization in the commercial and distribution fields in urban areas (newly built large-scale commercial facilities and convenience stores). Although demand for electric power has surged, supply side factors behind the electric power shortage include i) plans to build new electric power facilities were delayed and investment restriction measures were taken as a result of the temporary oversupply of electric power, caused by economic stagnation following the currency and financial crisis in Asia, ii) there was a restricted supply of coal that could be used as fuel (such as abandonment of small coal mines due to industrial structural reform and insufficient railway transport capacity), and iii) supply did not keep up with demand because of such issues as the decline in the operating rate of hydroelectric power plants due to water shortages, thereby widening the supply-demand gap.例文帳に追加

こうした電力不足の背景には、需要サイドの要因として、①鉄鋼・アルミ等の電力多消費型産業による過剰投資・過剰生産、②エアコン等の家電製品の普及率上昇、③都市部の商業・流通分野の近代化（大型商業施設やコンビニの新設）等があり、電力需要が急速に拡大した一方で、供給サイドの要因として、①アジア通貨・金融危機以降の景気低迷により一時的に電力供給過剰となったため、新規発電設備計画を延期し投資抑制策がとられたこと、②燃料用石炭の供給逼迫（産業構造改革による小型炭坑の閉山、鉄道輸送能力不足等）、③水不足による水力発電所稼働率の低下等の問題によって供給が追いつかず、需給ギャップが拡大したことが挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

(8) To accelerate the patent granting procedure, the Federal Minister of Justice shall be empowered to direct by statutory order that 1. the search for the publications specified in subsection (1) be assigned to a division of the Patent Office other than the Examining Section (Section 27(1)) or to another national or international institution, either as a whole or for certain technical fields or certain languages, provided that the institution concerned appears competent to search for publications to be taken into consideration; 2. the Patent Office shall provide foreign or international authorities with data from the files of patent applications for reciprocal information on the results of examination procedures and searches of the state of the art when the applications concerned relate to inventions for which the grant of a patent has also been applied to such foreign or international authorities; 3. the examination of patent applications according to Section 42 and the supervision of fees and time limits shall be transferred in whole or in part to divisions of the Patent Office other than the Examining Sections or Patent Divisions (Section 27(1)). 例文帳に追加

(8) 連邦法務大臣は，特許付与手続を促進するために，法定命令によって，次の事項を指示する権限を有する。1. (1)に明記した刊行物についての調査を，全面的に又は一定の技術分野若しくは一定の言語に関して，特許庁の審査課(第 27条(1))以外の部課，又は他の国内若しくは国際の機関に，それらが外見上，考慮に入れるべき刊行物を調査する権限を有することを条件として，任せること 2. 特許庁が外国又は国際の機関に対し，審査手続の結果及び技術水準の調査に関する相互情報のために，特許出願ファイルの資料を提供すること，ただし，それに係る出願が，当該外国又は国際の機関に対して特許付与を求めて出願されている発明に関連していることを条件とする。3. 第 42条による特許出願の審査，並びに手数料及び期限の監督を，全面的又は部分的に特許庁の審査課又は特許部(第 27条(1))以外の部課に任せること - 特許庁

I took questions in the Diet over and over again, and as I repeatedly said, the FSA does not handle policy-based finance or have jurisdiction over government-affiliated financial institutions. As you know, policy-based finance for SMEs is handled by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, while a housing financing scheme of Japan Housing Finance Agency, which was formerly known as Housing Loan Corporation, is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Policy-based finance for agriculture, forestry and fisheries, which are fields where policy-based finance play a very large role, is handled by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Financial institutions under the jurisdiction of the FSA should not be treated in the same way as financing schemes under the jurisdiction of those ministries. Basically, the financial source of private financial institutions is deposits and their basic premise is that they repay deposits with interest. Therefore, we cannot universally require them to provide no-interest loans. 例文帳に追加

これはもう非常に、私も何回も（国会の質問が）当たりましたし、私は何回も言いますように、金融庁は政策金融・政府系金融は扱っておりませんから、ご存じのように中小企業であれば経済産業省、それから住宅については住宅金融支援機構、これは要するに旧住宅金融金庫、これは国土交通省ですし、それから農林水産（業）、これは非常に政策金融の強い分野ですけれども、これは農林水産省ですから、そんなところと、当然利子の補給、それは金融庁だって当然民間金融（の所管官庁）でございますから、原資は基本的に人から預かっている預金ですから、それに若干の利子をつけてお返しをするというのが民間金融機関の原則ですから、それはきちんと大事な人から預かった金は、基本的に民間金融機関の貸出原資でございますから、それは利子をつけないとか、そういうことはそう一律にはできません。 - 金融庁

In particular, the fact that economic and financial fields have become highly globalized is common knowledge to all of you, so globalized that even 100 million dollars can be moved in a flash by means of computers. In times like this, it is, put simply and as far as I see it, a challenge to humanity in the 21st century to deal with the question of how to democratically control the advancement of financial engineering, or the economic globalization and financial globalization, and we are indeed in the process of tackling it, but imposing excessively harsh regulations on markets might cause them to shrink. Government control may pose another issue in that process, but the lack of it, which means applying a laissez-faire or no-restriction approach, might impose one negative effect after another on manufacturing and other industries, as was the case in the economic recession two years ago. In that sense, unlike the 1929 Great Depression, what I think the recent crisis is making us face is a challenge to human wisdom. 例文帳に追加

特に、経済・金融の分野は非常にグローバル化したということは皆さん方よくご存じでございまして、たちまち1億ドルの金でもコンピュータの中を動くわけでございますから、そういった時代に、簡単に言えばそういった金融工学の発展、あるいは経済のグローバル化、金融のグローバル化と基本的に民主主義社会でございまして、ある意味で私はこれを民主的なコントロールをいかにしていくかということは、21世紀の大変人類的課題だと思っていますが、今はその最中でございまして、ご存じのようにマーケットですからあんまり規制とか強化をしますとこれは縮んでしまいますし、また国の管理が出てきますし、それかといってご存じのように2年前の今、自由放任といいますか、自由にやってきますと、皆さんもご存じのようにこの前の経済不況のように製造業にもほかにもどんどん悪い影響が来たわけでございますから、そういった意味で非常に私は1929年の大恐慌とは違って、今回の恐慌はやっぱり人類の英知が試されているというふうに思っています。 - 金融庁

Concretely, the following analyses and discussions are made in the White Paper. (1) In Chapter 1, the globalization of the economy, mainly by increased international capital movement, was described by surveying the trend in the international economy and analyzing the expansion of international current account imbalances, together with the new trend in petromoney caused by higher crude oil prices. (2) In Chapter 2, after surveying the dynamism of Asia, an analysis was made from multilayered points of view, including macro and micro perspectives on the formation of international business networks by Japanese companies, which are creating a “horizontal” Asia in terms of both division of labor and trade. Conditions in China and ASEAN, which have become important business partners in the process of the formation of international business networks, were also analyzed. (3) Based upon the results of these researches and analyses, in Chapter 3, discussions were made about four issues: promoting the improvement of the international business environment through the liberalization, harmonization and stabilization of fields for corporate activities; shortening “business cost distance” between business bases; expanding inward direct investment in Japan which will be accompanied by improved productivity, and realizing an “investment powerhouse” through fostering and utilizing human resources with a “dual-track” structure.例文帳に追加

具体的には、①　第１章において、国際経済の動向を概観した上で、国際的な経常収支不均衡の拡大や原油価格上昇に伴う新たなオイルマネーの動向の分析等を通じて、国際資本移動の活発化を中心とした経済のグローバル化の姿を描き、②　第２章において、アジアのダイナミズムを概観した上で、日本企業による国際事業ネットワーク形成が分業面・貿易面において、いわば「水平的」なアジアを創出しつつある状況をミクロからマクロにわたる複層的な視点から分析するとともに、国際事業ネットワーク形成に際して重要な進出先となっている中国とASEANの状況を分析し、③　第３章において、以上の調査分析を踏まえて、企業活動の場（フィールド）の自由化・調和・安定化と事業拠点間を結ぶ「ビジネスコスト距離」の短縮等を通じた国際事業環境整備の推進、生産性向上を伴う我が国への対内直接投資の拡大、人的資本の育成・活用、「複線的」構造に立脚した「投資立国」の実現、という４つの取組について論じた。 - 経済産業省