研究社 新和英中辞典

もんだい 問題

1

〈試験などの〉

a problem; a question

化学の問題

a question in chemistry

問題を出す

set somebody a problem [a paper]

問題を解く

solve [work out] a problem

問題に答える

answer a question

問題に取り組む

tackle [attack] a problem

用例

試験の問題は思ったより易しかった. I found the exam questions much easier than I (had) expected.

2

〈話題・研究の対象〉

a subject; a topic

研究問題

a subject of [for] inquiry [study]

まだ手がつけられていない問題

an untouched subject

この問題に関する著書

works on this subject

用例

環境保護は今日もっとも重要な問題のひとつである. Environmental protection is one of the most crucial topics today.

3

〈論議の対象〉	a question; a problem; 【形式ばった表現】 an issue
〈肝心なこと〉	the question; the point

肝心かなめの問題

a key question

緊急な問題

a pressing [burning] question

an urgent problem

当面の問題

the question [point] at issue

中心問題

the central issue [problem]

問題にする

bring 《an incident》 up

call [bring] into question

【形式ばった表現】 put 《a matter》 in question

政治上の問題にする

make a political issue of 《a matter》

問題にしない

take no notice of

make little [light] of

問題にならない

〈全然だめ〉 be out of the question

〈大したことではない〉 do not matter [count for much]; be insignificant; count for nothing

問題になる

come into question; become a subject of discussion

〈表面化する〉 come to a head [the fore]

用例

それで問題は解決する. That settles the case [matter]. 問題は自然解消の形になった. The question settled itself. 重大な国際問題となった. It turned into a grave international issue. そこが問題だ. That is the question [point]. それは問題が別だ. That's another question. 我々の提案に彼が賛成かどうかはあまり問題ではない. It doesn't much matter whether he consents to our proposal or not. そんなことは大した問題じゃない. That's a small matter.｜That is not much of a problem. ジムは我々とは考えが違うようだが, それはあまり問題にしないでおこう. Jim doesn't seem to think the same way as us, but don't let's make an issue of it. 《★as us は口語的; as we do の方が改まった言い方》 問題は彼にそれだけの金が出せるかどうかだ. The question [point] is whether he can afford to pay that much money.

4

〈事件〉	a matter; an affair
〈物議〉	public discussion [criticism]
〈悶着〉	trouble

問題の人

the man in question

a controversial figure (問題の多い人)

問題を起こす

cause trouble [problems]; raise a question

〈世間に〉 【形式ばった表現】 give rise to public discussion

問題を解決する

settle a question

solve a problem

iron out the difficulties (困難を)

用例

彼はいつも問題を起こしていた. He was in continual trouble.

5

〈事柄〉	a matter; a question; an affair

金銭上の問題

a matter of money

生死の問題

a matter of life and death

時間の問題

a question [matter] of time

重大な[由々しき]問題

【形式ばった表現】 a matter of [for] grave concern.

6

〈疑問〉

問題である

〈疑わしい〉 be questionable [【形式ばった表現】 problematical]; be open to question; be doubtful

用例

成功するかどうか問題だ. It is questionable whether he will succeed or not. これこそ問題なく彼が今までに書いた一番いい小説だ. This is indisputably [easily] the best novel he has written.

問題意識

【形式ばった表現】 《have》 an awareness of the issues [problems involved]

問題外

out of the question

impossible

用例

彼の提案は問題外だ. His proposal is out of the question.

問題解決能力

【形式ばった表現】 one's problem‐solving powers

問題劇

a problem play

問題児

a problem child

問題小説

a problem novel

問題点

the problem

the point at issue

【形式ばった表現】 the controversial [moot] point

問題領域

a problem area.

斎藤和英大辞典

問題

読み方 もんだい

名詞

1

（＝学問上の問題）a question; a problem

用例

問題を出す
to set one a problem―put a question to one

問題を解く
to solve a problem

問題に答える
to answer a question

試験問題
an examination-paper

試験問題を出す
to set an examination-paper

試験にはどんな問題が出たか
What sort of a paper was set you at the examination?

試験問題は皆答えたか
Have you floored the paper?

数学の問題
a problem in mathematics

英語の問題
an English paper

応用問題
a problem for application

2

（＝会議、政治上などの問題）a question; a matter; a point

用例

問題を議す
to discuss a question―debate on a question―deliberate on a question

問題を論ずる
to discuss a question

この問題は論ずるべき余地無し
The question admits of no discussion.

問題を決する
to settle a question―dispose of a question

軽々に決すべき問題ではない
It is not a question to be lightly disposed of.

決し難い問題だ
It is a vexed question.

未決問題
an open question―a pending question―a moot point

問題は未決だ
The question is open to discussion.

それは本問題にいかな関係があるか
How does that bear on the matter in hands?

問題を復活する
to revive a question―galvanize a question into life

焦眉の問題
a burning question

先決問題
the previous question―a prerequisite

3

（＝法律上の問題）an issue; a question; a matter

用例

事実問題
an issue of fact―a matter of fact

法律問題
an issue of law―a matter of law

本問題
the matter issue―the main question

枝葉問題
a side issue―a side question

国際問題
an international issue

重大な問題がこれによって決する
A grave issue turns upon it.

4

（＝世間一般の問題）a question; a problem; a subject; a topic; a matter; a point; a consideration

用例

問題を解決する
to solve a problem―settle a question

それで問題は解決する
That settles the point.

問題の解決に苦しんでいる
I am at a loss how to solve the problem.

問題解決の要はこの点にあり
The solution of the problem turns on this point.

武力をもって問題を解決する
to settle a question by force of arms―submit a dispute to the arbitrament of war

問題を考究する
to consider a matter―take a matter into consideration

これは吾人の考究すべき問題である
That is a matter for our consideration.

考究中の問題は何か
What is the matter under consideration?―the question on the tapis?

問題が持ち上がる
A question arises―A question comes up―A question faces us―A question confronts us.

問題が持ち上がっている
A question is up.

物品をいかに処分すべきかと言う問題が持ち上がった
A question arose as to how to dispose of the goods.

ここに持ち上がった問題をいかに解決するか
How shall we solve the problem that faces us?―the problem with which we are confronted?

問題を惹起す
to raise a question―give rise to a controversy

軍備縮少が問題となった
The reduction of armaments raised a question―came into question.

彼の演説が世間の問題となった
His speech gave rise to public controversy.

英語教授法がまた世間の問題となった
The method of teaching English has again come to the front.

普選は久しく問題となっておった
Universal suffrage had long been under consideration―at issue.

それが成功すればよいがそこが問題だ
It is well if it succeeds, but that's the question.

成功するかどうかが問題だ
The question is whether it will succeed or not―Success is problematical.

そんなことはてんで問題にならぬ
That is out of the question.

5

（＝何問題）

用例

人気（のある）問題だ
It is a talking topic.

時日問題（早晩免れぬこと）だ
It is a question of time.

嗜好問題（人々の好き好き）だ
It is a matter of taste.

形式問題に過ぎぬ
It is a mere matter of form.

金銭問題（金次第）だ
It is a question of money.

（彼は金持ちだから）金銭問題には重きを置かぬ
He does not attach importance to the question of money―The consideration of expense does not weigh with him.

そりゃ程度問題だ
That is a question of degree―a matter of degree―a question, not of kind, but of degree―They differ, not in kind, but in degree.

食事は習慣問題（習慣次第）だ
Eating is a mater of habit.

死活問題だ
It is a matter of life and death―a vital question.

名誉に関する問題だ
It is a point of honour with me.

国威問題だ
It is a point of national honour.

首にかかる問題だ
It is a hanging matter.

国家の安危に関する問題だ
It is a matter involving the safety of the State.

6

（＝問題の）

用例

問題の点
the point at issue

問題の女
the woman in question―the girl who is the talk of the town

JMdict

問題

読み方：もんだい

（名詞） problem; question

マイクロソフト用語集

問題

対訳 Problem

コンピューター用語辞典

問題

読み方 モンダイ

problem

1)コンピュータを利用して解こうとする問題のこと.
2)システムの稼動中や稼動前後に関係なく,ハードウェアのトラブルやプログラムのバグなど障害となるものすべて.

用例

問題を診断する
to diagnose the problem

～の問題
the problem of ～

問題プログラム状態か監視プログラム状態で
in the problem or supervisor state

問題(業務)の定義と要求条件(リクワイヤメント)が仕様書に正確に記述される
The definition of the problem and the requirements are described precisely in the specification form

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

問題

issue; matter; problem; question; trouble

ライフサイエンス辞書

問題

***** もんだい

(n*) problem ****

(n*) matter ****

(n*) question ****

(n*) issue ****

(aj) problematic ***

関連語

課題, 疑問, 質問, 出版, 物質, 発行物, 問題になる, 重要なこと, 疑う, 事項, 疑問視, 号, 問題点, 発行

用例

problem of [〜の問題]

To function properly, the system must deal with the problem of randomly generated receptors that can recognize self components. (Nat Immunol)

The problem of the fatty liver was the subject of many studies. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Biotechnology offers sustainable solutions to the problem of plant parasitic nematode control. (Annu Rev Phytopathol)

Here we summarize our present approach to the problem of consciousness. (Nat Neurosci)

key problem of [〜の鍵となる問題]

A key problem of eukaryotic cell motility is the signaling mechanism of chemoattractant gradient sensing. (J Theor Biol)

用例

matter [物質，材料]

Such large neutron star masses constrain the equation of state of matter at or beyond the nuclear equilibrium density. (Science)

They break down pollutants, municipal waste and ingested food, and they are the primary means by which organic matter is recycled to plants and other autotrophs. (Nature)

a matter of [〜の問題である]

However, their mode of action is still a matter of speculation. (Cancer Res)

Programs like this should be introduced to all high-risk communities as a matter of urgency. (J Am Soc Nephrol)

gray matter [灰白質]

In relative terms, prefrontal white matter shows the largest difference between human and nonhuman, whereas gray matter shows no significant difference. (Nat Neurosci)

Subjects with BPD had reduced gray matter volume in the left DLPFC. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

Neocortical gray matter volume was compared after skull normalization. (J Neurosci)

white matter [白質]

We find that betaAPP is a useful marker of white matter damage in the neonatal brain. (Brain)

White matter abnormalities in other brain regions may also be implicated in the neurobiology of OCD. (Arch Gen Psychiatry)

a matter of debate [論議を呼ぶ問題]

However, whether the participation of these cells is part of the normal response to injury remains a matter of debate. (Dev Biol)

However, the role of H-NS in bacterial physiology and its mechanism of action are still a matter of debate. (Trends Microbiol)

用例

question [疑問を呈する]

This study was designed to question the validity of shear bond strength tests. (J Dent Res)

question of [〜という疑問]

Since conservation appears to be linked to TCR V beta, the question of different roles of alpha and beta chains in allorecognition is raised. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

One of the fundamental questions of ecology is what controls biodiversity. (Nature)

be questioned [質問される]

One hundred consecutive new referrals, all of whom had tried bran, were questioned to resolve this issue. (Lancet)

be questioned [疑問視される，問われる]

The evolutionary origins of the protistan phylum, Myxozoa, have long been questioned. (Science)

More widespread use of essential fatty acid derivatives in infant formula can certainly be questioned on the basis of the recent data. (Curr Opin Gastroenterol)

Its appropriateness with contemporary data has been questioned. (Lancet)

The relevance of these observations to human disease has been questioned. (Nat Immunol)

The use of antioxidant vitamins in this setting must be questioned. (N Engl J Med)

question about [〜についての疑問]

There are many important unanswered questions about the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of TM. (Lancet Neurol)

Several questions about the use of memantine as a treatment for AD remain to be answered. (Lancet Neurol)

question of why [なぜ〜なのかという疑問]

These findings lead to the interesting question of why NMD factors evolved; are they for RNA-quality control or to promote efficient translation initiation and termination? (Trends Genet)

question whether [〜かどうか疑問をもつ]

Because neurotrophic factors affect neuron survival, we questioned whether they might be relevant to the heightened vulnerability of hippocampal neurons following stress. (J Neurosci)

Because ischemia increases bradykinin outflow from the heart, we questioned whether bradykinin might mitigate anaphylactic coronary vasoconstriction. (Circ Res)

Recent studies question whether the classical general model (the Jeffress model) applies across species. (Nature)

be questioned for [〜があるかどうか質問される]

All patients scheduled for elective endoscopic examinations in our general endoscopy unit were questioned for symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. (Lancet)

be questioned about [〜について質問される]

Pathologic specimens were evaluated for size, margins, and accuracy, and patients were questioned about satisfaction with cosmetic results. (Ann Surg)

question of whether [どちらが〜なのかという疑問]

The question of whether an individual DW gives rise to an increase or decrease of the resistance therefore remains open. (Nature)

Malariologists have long been fascinated by the question of whether Plasmodium spp. interact in the human host. (Trends Parasitol)

raise questions about [〜についての疑問を唱える]

These studies provide a global picture of the murine 5-lipoxygenase system and raise questions about the role of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotrienes within the nucleus. (J Biol Chem)

Concern about biological weapons has raised questions about the most effective public health policies to contain an anthrax outbreak. (Nature)

This raises questions about how the time course of endocytosis is regulated and why different rates of endocytosis are needed. (Trends Neurosci)

raise the question of [〜という疑問を唱える]

But stem cell activity is tightly controlled, raising the question of how normal regulation might be subverted in carcinogenesis. (Nature)

This raises the question of how ligand-receptor interactions are controlled in epithelia. (Nature)

To address this question [この疑問に答えるべく]

To address this question, we utilized two separate strategies. (J Biol Chem)

Until recently, data to address this question have been limited. (N Engl J Med)

To investigate this question [この疑問について調査するため]

To investigate this question, we have developed a baculovirus/Sf9 cell expression system to produce Gz alpha. (J Biol Chem)

用例

issue [問題]

Evidence is emerging that obesity in America is a largely economic issue. (Am J Clin Nutr)

To address this issue [この問題に立ち向かうために]

To address this issue, we performed both genetic and biochemical studies. (J Biol Chem)

problemの共起表現

matterの共起表現

questionの共起表現

issueの共起表現

problematicの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

問題

【名詞】

1 matter

重要性をもっていること

(having consequence)

they were friends and it was no matter who won the games 彼らは友人同士だったので、だれが試合に勝とうとも問題ではなかった

2 difficulty

よい結果を出すのにトラブルとなる要因、あるいは悪い結果になってしまう要因

(a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result)

serious difficulties were encountered in obtaining a pure reagent 純粋な試薬を得ようとするには、深刻な困難があった

3 trouble, problem

困難のもと

(a source of difficulty)

one trouble after another delayed the job 次々起こる問題で仕事が遅れた what's the problem? 何が問題なのですか

4 matter

問題

(a problem)

is anything the matter? 何か問題があるのか

5 matter, subject, issue, topic

考えられた状況や出来事

(some situation or event that is thought about)

he kept drifting off the topic 彼は話題をゆっくりとそらせ続けた he had been thinking about the subject for several years 彼は何年もその主題について考えていた it is a matter for the police それは警察の問題だ

6 issue

論争の重要な論点で、解決しなければならないこと

(an important question that is in dispute and must be settled)

the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone その問題は、全ての人への公教育を求めることで解決できるかもしれない politicians never discuss the real issues 政治家は実際の問題について決して議論しない

7 business

正当な心配あるいは責任

(a rightful concern or responsibility)

it's none of your business それはあなたには関係ないことだ mind your own business 放っておいてください

8 problem

考慮または解決するために提起される疑問

(a question raised for consideration or solution)

our homework consisted of ten problems to solve 私たちの宿題は10の解かなければならない問題から成っていた

9 bust-up

（友人関係の解消など）重大な喧嘩

(a serious quarrel (especially one that ends a friendship))

10 trouble

苦悩や痛みを引き起こす出来事

(an event causing distress or pain)

what is the trouble? 何を悩んでいるんだ heart trouble 心臓病

11 problem, job

解決する必要のある困難な状況

(a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved)

she and her husband are having problems 彼女と彼女の夫には、問題がある it is always a job to contact him いつも、彼に連絡することが仕事である urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog 交通渋滞やスモッグなどの都市問題

>>「問題」に関する類語一覧

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