「-development」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(601ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

Concerned about the situation of oversupply, excessive competition and declining profits due to the sharp increase in investment, the National Development and Reform Commission warned in February 2005 that “over 40 corporations are planning to enter the market, and if this situation continues, then production capacity will increase from around 300 million units at present to over 500 million units annually, accounting for more than 80% of global demand. Meanwhile, manufacturers’ operation rate will decrease from approximately 80% at the moment to 50% due to weakening sales, and the supply-demand balance will worsen and investment risk will rise.”例文帳に追加

こうした急激な投資増加による過剰生産、過当競争及び収益悪化の現状を危惧した国家発展改革委員会は、本年２月に、「新規参入を計画している企業は40社を超え、このままの状態が続けば生産能力は現在の３億台から世界需要の８割以上にあたる年産５億台を突破する一方で、販売低迷により各メーカーの稼働率は現在の約８割から５割に低下し需給バランスは深刻化し、投資リスクは増大する。」と警告している。 - 経済産業省

After the Great East Japan Earthquake, “Basic Policy for Reconstruction from the Great East Japan Earthquake” (decision of the Reconstruction Headquarters in response to the Great East Japan Earthquake on July 29, 2011) and “Comprehensive Measures Against the Higher Yen” (Cabinet decision on October 21, 2011) were established and they incorporated concrete measures to channel various vitalities of foreign countries into Japan under the difficult economic conditions surrounding Japan, marked by the effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake and the higher yen. These measures included reconfirming the importance of developing an investment environment to encourage global enterprises to establish the functions of a research and development base and an Asian head office.例文帳に追加

東日本大震災後も、「東日本大震災からの復興の基本方針」（平成 23 年 7 月 29日東日本大震災復興対策本部決定）や、「円高への総合的対応策」（平成 23 年10 月 21 日閣議決定）において、東日本大震災の影響や円高等、我が国を巡る厳しい経済情勢の中で、諸外国の様々な活力を取り組むための具体的な施策として、グローバル企業の研究開発拠点やアジア本社機能の設置を促進するために必要な投資環境整備を行うことの意義が改めて確認されている。 - 経済産業省

If a possibility to reduce the global imbalance can be found in the movements of the world economy that we surveyed till now, those are: a) Changes from “overconcentration on United States of America for consumption” to “multipolarization of consumption” should be advanced; for this “multipolarization of consumption”, b) The Transfer of economic development models from export-led to domestic demand-led growth focusing on the individual consumption should be planned in China; and c) by a surge of consumption in China, autonomous consumption in the East Asia area becomes active, as the ratio of the exports to Europe and America decrease.例文帳に追加

グローバル・インバランスが縮小に向かう可能性を、これまで概観してきた世界経済の動向の中に見い出すとすれば、①「米国への消費の一極集中」から「消費の多極化」への変化が進むこと、また、「消費の多極化」については特に、② 中国において輸出主導から個人消費を中心とする内需主導の成長へと経済発展モデルの転換が図られること、③ 中国の消費の高まりにより東アジア域内の自律的な消費の活発化が進み、欧米向け輸出の比率が相対的に低下すること、といった点が挙げられよう。 - 経済産業省

Islamic finance has shown rapid expansion against the backdrop of the Islamic world, which has many oil-producing countries under its influence and is said to have a population of 1.3 billion people worldwide,21 possessing huge amounts of financial assets as a result of the expansion of oil export revenues in recent years. Islamic finance is occupying a gradually increasing share in the international financial market, and there are increasing expectations of Islamic finance as a new channel for the smooth back-flow of funds, such as petrodollar, to the United States and so forth. These challenges should be thoroughly addressed and sound development of Islamic finance should be achieved.例文帳に追加

産油諸国の多くをその影響下に持ち、世界で13億人と言われる人口を抱えるイスラム世界が近年石油輸出収入の拡大によって巨額の金融資産を抱えていることを背景に急速な拡大を見せるイスラム金融は、国際金融市場におけるシェアを徐々に高め、オイルマネーなどの資金を円滑に米国等に還流するための新たなチャンネルとしての期待が高まっており、こうした課題にも十分に取り組み、健全な発展を遂げることが望まれる。 - 経済産業省

The report said that infrastructure developments were needed more in the Philippines. Specifically, the Philippines’ expenditure for infrastructure as a percentage of GDP is smaller than that of Thailand, expressways extend over shorter distances, and railway transport capacity is smaller. The report recommended that specific measures to solve these problems should focus on infrastructure development to link Subic, Manila and Batangas. The report also requested the government to promptly address such issues as construction of industrial waste treatment facilities, power shortages and high electricity charges, and municipal waste, air pollution, and traffic congestion in the Manila metropolitan area.例文帳に追加

その内容を見ると、インフラにかける費用が対GDP 比で見るとタイよりも少ないこと、高速道路の拡張がタイに比べ短いこと、鉄道輸送量がタイに比べ少ないことなどが挙げられており、具体的な解決策としてはスービック、マニラ、バタンガスを結ぶインフラ整備に集中すべきとの提言がなされ、その他、産業廃棄物処理場の早期建設、電力不足や高い電気料金といった電力問題、首都圏のごみ・大気汚染・交通渋滞といった課題の早期解決を政府に求めている。 - 経済産業省

Thus the following measures are being implemented: (1) Create skill standards which clarify the skills and know-how appropriate for the special qualities of services provided, through efforts of organizations such as the Service Productivity & Innovation for Growth conference, (2) Support establishment of a skills evaluation system (testing and certification) as a common platform for human resource development, (3) Promote utilization of Job Cards,34 which are also incorporated into a “Bottom-up Growth Strategy”, (4) Provide support to develop a common education program and education materials for each industry and job type, etc.例文帳に追加

そのため、提供されるサービスの特質に応じたスキルやノウハウを明確化したスキル標準を、サービス産業生産性協議会などの取組を通じて作成すること、人材育成のための共通プラットフォームとしての能力評価制度（試験・検定）の構築を支援すること、「成長力底上げ戦略」にも盛り込まれているジョブ・カード22の活用促進を図ること、さらに、業界や職種ごとの共通教育プログラムや教材の充実を図る支援を行うことなどの施策を実施することとしている。 - 経済産業省

Taking drugs of top ranking up to 100th in terms of sales value, for example, Japan is placed third place in term of number of items per origin country, which suggested that Japan has high ability in new drug development (Figure 3-2-1-44). Beside that, in the field of advance medical equipment, take equipment for heavy particle radiotherapy for example; there are 6 units of them in operation in the world. 3 of which is in operation in Japan. Many data on the cases of heavy particle radiotherapy53 is build-up in Japan (Figure3-2-1-45), which suggested that there are some sectors that Japan can lead the world greatly, also Japan has a potential power to play an active role globally.例文帳に追加

例えば、売上高上位医薬品100 品目における起源国品目数をみると、我が国は世界3 位にあり、高い新薬開発力を持っている（第3-2-1-44 図）ほか、高度医療機器の分野でも、例えば、がんの重粒子線治療53 機器では、稼働中の機器は世界で6 機あるうち、3 機が日本で稼働しており、重粒子線治療の症例の多くが日本に蓄積されているなど（第3-2-1-45 図）、日本が世界的に大きく先行する分野があり、国際的に飛躍できる潜在的な力を有する。 - 経済産業省

K-RIP supports the development of Asian markets through the dispatch/acceptance of missions and advice from experts in Asian business, etc., using its unique networks, mainly in countries with promising environmental markets, like China and South Korea. (Concrete outcomes: the establishment of China-Japan energy conservation/environmental cooperation consultation offices in the Dalian Environmental Protection Industry Association and K-RIP, and the conclusion of the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the ECO secretariat of the South Korean Industrial Complex Corporation(KICOX).At the same time, the European Commission that supports over 600 local cluster activities in the region proposed cooperation with Japan's cluster.例文帳に追加

K-RIPでは独自のネットワークによるミッション派遣・受入れやアジアビジネスの専門家によるアドバイス等により、環境市場として有望である中国や韓国などのアジア市場展開を支援している（具体的成果：大連市環境保護産業協会とK-RIPの双方に日中省エネ・環境協力相談窓口を開設、韓国産業団地公団ECO事務局と定期的な情報共有を目的としたMOUを締結）他方、域内各国の600もの地域クラスター活動を支援する欧州委員会は、我が国とのクラスター間連携を提案。 - 経済産業省

This is the first bilateral EPA for the Philippines aimed to promote a comprehensive economic partnership, including cooperation, between Japan and the Philippines by promoting free trade in goods, people, services and investment, and by harmonization and defining institutions, such as intellectual property, competition policies and business environment development.例文帳に追加

具体的なメリットとしては、我が国で製造した高付加価値部品を用いてASEAN域内で最終製品に加工し、その製品を域内輸出する場合等において、原産地規則28 の関係からASEAN自由貿易協定（ASEAN Free Trade Area, AFTA）や二国間のEPAではカバーできず特恵関税率が適用されないケースであっても、日ASEAN包括的経済連携協定における原産地規則を満たせば同協定の下での特恵関税率の適用が可能となる（原産地規則における「累積」）こと等が挙げられ、本協定による日ASEAN域内の経済活動の一層の充実・強化が期待される（第3-2-1-24 図）。 - 経済産業省

The "11th 5-Year Plan" also emphasizes the "importance of quality" of inward investment, and recommends investment that can contribute to modernizing the agricultural industry, investment in IT, petrochemical, chemical, and automobile industries as well as investment that can contribute to reforming traditional industries (light industries, mechanical, spinning, raw material, construction industries, etc.) and to increasing the value added., Further, investment in infrastructure development, investment that can contribute to saving energy and protecting the environment, and investment in the lagging service industry is highlighted (finance, insurance, securities, commerce, logistics, and tourism, etc.).例文帳に追加

第11次5カ年計画においても、対内投資の「質の重視」がうたわれ、農業の近代化への貢献が期待できる投資、電子情報・石油化学・化学・自動車分野の投資、伝統的産業（軽工業、機械工業、紡績工業、原材料工業、建築業等）の改革と高付加価値化への貢献が期待できる投資、インフラ建設への投資、省エネルギー・環境保護に貢献する投資、発展が遅れているサービス産業（金融・保険・証券、商業・流通、観光等）への投資が奨励されている。 - 経済産業省

The major reasons that developing countries oppose the start of negotiations are: (i) implementation of existing agreements already poses a burden and, therefore, they are not prepared to address additional rule-making in a new field; (ii) while well-aware of the importance of attracting investments for their economic development, they also seek to restrict direct investments from foreign companies in order to develop their own domestic industries; and (iii) investment-related rule making through the WTO does not necessarily guarantee investment increases.例文帳に追加

途上国が交渉開始に反対をしていた主な理由としては、既存協定の実施が重大な負担であり、新たな分野でのルール策定に対応する準備が整っていないこと、経済発展のために投資を誘致する重要性を感じている一方で、外国企業の直接投資を制限することによって自国産業の育成等の開発政策を維持したいとの相反するニーズを抱えていること、WTOにおける投資ルールの策定が必ずしも投資の増加を保証するものではないこと等が指摘できる。 - 経済産業省

(Reason 3) Ideally, the water supply work should be run on full cost recovery basis in which both capital cost and O/M cost are covered by the water rate. In Myanmar, however, it is very difficult for the local government to mobilize financial resources for building water supply system. The diffusion of the water supply system has not progressed yet, and some cities of substantial size is equipped with no water supply system. In the early stage of development, it is necessary to utilize funds from the central government and the foreign organizations in order to build the nationwide water supply system. Then, it may eventually come the day to mobilize resources from the financial market by issuing local bonds in the near future since it may not be sufficient enough to cover all the costs necessary to diffuse the system by the funds from the central government and the foreign aid. Regarding the issuance of the local bond, it is not probable for the local government to make it real without back-up of the central government. In order to serve this function, it must be needed a ministry which is in charge of planning and executing those funding within the central government.例文帳に追加

③水道事業は、理想的には水道料金により資本費用と維持管理費用を賄うフルコスト・リカバリーが原則であるが、ミャンマーのように、全国的に水道整備が遅れており、相当規模の都市でも水道が無い都市がある状況下においては、地方自治体が水道整備資金を自ら調達することは困難であり、初期においては中央政府の財政資金や外国援助資金を投入することが必要となる。 - 厚生労働省

Further, since April, 2006, the first Basic Program for Science and Technology that presents the expansion of investment for research and development during the planned period and the implementation of fundamental science and technology system reforms was established and implemented under the leadership of the prime minister as well as the minister in charge of science and technology policy in the Council for Science and Technology Policy, Cabinet Office for planning and overall coordination of comprehensive and basic science and technology policies.例文帳に追加

また、内閣総理大臣、科学技術政策担当大臣のリーダーシップの下、総合的・基本的な科学技術政策の企画立案及び総合調整を行うことを目的として設置された総合科学技術会議においては、2006年4 月より、計画期間における効果的な研究開発投資の拡充と抜本的な科学技術システム改革の実行などを提示した第３期科学技術基本計画を策定・実行しており、我が国の科学技術行政をより一層総合的に推進・強化していくことが期待される。 - 厚生労働省

Furthermore, as the presence of specialists who support the implementation is also important in clinical studies and trials, it is necessary to educate specialists such as clinical study coordinators and biostatisticians who support clinical studies. In addition, it is important to improve the medical environment where various pharmaceutical products developed can be properly used, and in consideration that pharmacotherapy, explanation to patients and instruction on dosage and administration in addition to the improvement of medical facilities can be adequately conducted, human resources development is also necessary for healthcare professionals such as physicians and pharmacists.例文帳に追加

さらに、臨床研究・治験においては、その実施をサポートする専門家の存在も重要であり、臨床研究コーディネーター、生物統計家等、臨床研究を支援する専門家の育成を図る必要がある。なお、種々の開発される医薬品等が適切に使用される医療環境の整備も重要であり、医療施設の整備の他、薬物療法や患者への説明、服薬指導等を適切に行うことができるようにするためという観点からの、医師、薬剤師等の医療関係者の人材育成も必要である。 - 厚生労働省

In addition, in Europe drug studies on humans are conducted using very low dosages and the European Medicines Evaluation Agency is actively investigating the use of the microdosing technique to study internal pharmacokinetics. Europe anticipates that this will significantly reduce the number of new drug dropouts in phase I studies and also new drug development costs. Guidelines on microdosing have already been published in Europe and the US, and the ICH also started to discuss microdosing in the fall of 2006.例文帳に追加

また、ヨーロッパにおいては、非常に低い投与量で薬物のヒト試験を行い、比較的安全性が高く、体内での薬物動態を調べようとするマイクロドージング技術についてヨーロッパ医薬品審査庁では医薬品評価技術としての利用を積極的に検討しており、臨床第Ⅰ相試験で脱落する新薬の数を大幅に減少させ、新薬開発コストの削減につながると期待されている。欧米では、すでにマイクロドージングに関するガイダンス等が公表されており、ＩＣＨにおいても 2006 年秋、マイクロドージングに関する議論を開始した。 - 厚生労働省

Many university-originated ventures explore “new markets” with achievements of “research and development no other has ever undertaken.” They often try to develop new markets and distribution channels through people they meet and connections they built mainly in the process of R&D, and/or through companies they worked with for R&D. But the task is not easy for university ventures because few of them have sufficient resources to establish marketing channels. Most of their products are for business use, but Japanese customers often place more importance on past record and established reputation, which makes it all the more difficult for new firms to secure outlets. 例文帳に追加

大学発ベンチャーは「他では行われていない研究開発」の成果を基に「新たな市場」を目指す場合も多い。新市場や販路の開拓は、研究等を通じた知人の人脈による紹介や共同研究を行った企業による紹介を通じて行われる場合が多いが、販路開拓面での経営資源に乏しい大学発ベンチャーにとっては容易ではない。また、大学発ベンチャーの製品にはビジネス向けが多く、顧客が実績や知名度を優先する傾向が強い我が国では、販路の確保を更に困難なものとしている。 - 経済産業省

University ventures as such usually have much more difficulty in financing than ordinary start-ups: (i) because there are few who have the sort of “keen eye” necessary to understand and assess their business due to their advanced, tate-of-art research and development; (ii) because it generally takes longer to complete R&D for commercialization as they try to put achievements of cutting-edge research to practical use; and (iii) because, in part as a result of the disadvantages mentioned above, risks of their business are more difficult to assess, which leads to fewer venture capitalists that are willing invest in university ventures and to limited, smaller scale of investments for those that do. 例文帳に追加

そのような大学発ベンチャーは、(ⅰ)研究開発内容が非常に先端的かつ高度であるため、その事業価値を理解・評価できる「目利き」が少ない、(ⅱ)先端的な研究開発成果の事業化であるため、概して長時間の実用化研究開発を要する、(ⅲ)上記のような点もあいまって、事業のリスク評価が難しく、投資を行うベンチャーキャピタル等も少なく投資額も小規模にとどまっている、という点があることから、資金調達が通常のベンチャー企業よりも更に難しい場合が多い。 - 経済産業省

(i) Establish a farmland re-distribution scheme where intermediary institutions that manage and lease farmland to responsible entities, such as corporate farmers, large-scale family farmers, consolidation farming associations, and companies, while outsourcing services to municipalities and private companies and building a community-wide system in consideration of farmland consolidation and intensification. (Set out details by autumn, and swiftly implement measures including development of legal system) After verifying the circumstances of corporate entry into agriculture, explore the further liberalization of corporate entry through farmland acquisition by easing requirements for the establishment of an agricultural production corporation. 例文帳に追加

（ⅰ）農地中間管理機構が、市町村や民間企業等に業務委託を行い、地域の総力を挙げた体制を構築しつつ、法人経営、大規模家族経営、集落営農、企業等の担い手への農地集積・集約化に配慮して貸し付ける農地再配分スキームを確立する。 【本年秋までに具体化、速やかに法制化を含む措置を実施】企業の参入状況の検証等を踏まえ、農業生産法人の要件緩和など所有方式による企業の参入の更なる自由化について検討を行う。 - 経済産業省

Japan proposes that each Member set a target level of a trade- weighted average tariff rate according to a formula while giving consideration to the level of development of each Member, with less than full reciprocal treatment for developing countries which have higher trade weighted average tariff rates, and that each Member reduce its trade-weighted average tariff rate to that level. Each Member will retain flexibility on ways to realize the target tariff level. Tariff peaks and tariff escalations should be rectified through "Zero-for-Zero" or "Harmonization" approaches for sectors referred to in Point 3 below. 例文帳に追加

貿易加重平均関税率について、発展段階を考慮しつつ、一定のフォーミュラで各国毎の目標値を設定し、各国の貿易加重平均関税率をその目標値まで引き下げることを提案する。目標貿易加重平均関税率の実現に向けては、ＷＴＯ加盟各国に、その内容についての柔軟性を認めることになるが、３に掲げる分野におけるゼロゼロ、ハーモによって、タリフピーク、タリフエスカレーションの是正を図るべきと考える。具体的提案は以下のとおりである。 - 経済産業省

While improving market access through negotiations on non-agricultural market access is beneficial to all Members, several studies in the past have clearly shown that developing countries, especially the LDCs, are also able to enjoy benefits according to the development needs, in the course of world economic growth enhanced by the expansion of world trade. The Members should make efforts to further stabilize the multilateral trading system and promote negotiations to enable all Members to benefit. 例文帳に追加

非農産品市場アクセス交渉を通じて市場アクセスを改善することは、ＷＴＯ全加盟国に裨益するものであるが、特に開発途上国、とりわけ後発開発途上国が貿易の拡大による世界経済の成長の中で、その開発ニーズに応じた利益を享受することができるということは、過去の様々なスタディにおいて示唆されてきたところである。ＷＴＯ加盟国は、多角的貿易体制の更なる安定を図り、すべてのＷＴＯ加盟国が利益を享受できるよう、本交渉を推進すべきである。 - 経済産業省

Article 8 With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Act (Act No. 228 of 1949) under the case where the notification of acquisition of shares or equity of the Domestic Affiliated Company, which is intended by a foreign investor as defined in Article 26, paragraph (1) of the same Act according to a Certified Research and Development Business Plan or a Certified Supervisory Business Plan, is given pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, paragraph (1) of the same Act, the term "30 days" in paragraph (2) of said Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "two weeks." 例文帳に追加

第八条 外国為替及び外国貿易法（昭和二十四年法律第二百二十八号）第二十六条第一項に規定する外国投資家が認定研究開発事業計画又は認定統括事業計画に従って行おうとする国内関係会社の株式又は持分の取得について同法第二十七条第一項の規定による届出をした場合における同条第二項の規定の適用については、同項中「三十日」とあるのは、「二週間」とする。 - 経済産業省

The first two versions of the Guide to Support Measures for Small and Medium Enterprises, which provides an accessible introduction to the various financial, employment, and tax measures available to SMEs affected by the earthquake, was followed by a third version, which incorporates details of the funding allocated for purposes such as restoration and development of business facilities under the first fiscal 2011 supplementary budget. This had a total print run of 443,000. 400,000 leaflets summarizing enhancements to support under the first fiscal 2011 supplementary budget were also produced, and these were distributed to SME support providers and financial institutions in the affected areas and the rest of the country to bring them to the attention of SMEs in general. 例文帳に追加

被災した中小企業者向けの資金繰り、雇用、税制等の各種支援策を分かりやすくまとめた「中小企業向け支援策ガイドブック」をver1、ver2 に続き、事業用施設の復旧・整備支援等、平成23 年度1 次補正予算事業を盛り込んだver3（総印刷部数44 万3,000 部）と平成23 年度1 次補正予算で拡充・強化された支援内容を1枚にまとめたチラシ（40 万枚）を作成し、被災地域を始め全国の中小企業支援機関、金融機関等に配布し、広く中小企業者に周知した。 - 経済産業省

Action was pursued to develop and promote understanding of the Carbon Footprint System by dispatching experts to participating businesses and organizing explanatory events around the country. The Carbon Footprint System is a system for converting emissions of greenhouse gases throughout the product lifecycle (from procurement of raw materials through to disposal and recycling) to carbon dioxide equivalents, and is designed to contribute to the development of a low-carbon society through concerted action by businesses and consumers by making it easier for them to visualize greenhouse gas emissions and so encourage cuts in such emissions by businesses along the entire supply chain. 例文帳に追加

温室効果ガス排出量を「見える化」することで、事業者によるサプライチェーン全体の温室効果ガス削減を促し、事業者と消費者とが一体となって低炭素社会の構築に貢献するために、製品のライフサイクル全体（原材料調達～廃棄・リサイクル）を通して排出される温室効果ガス排出量をCO2 量に換算し表示する「カーボンフットプリント制度」にて、制度参加事業者への専門家派遣や全国で説明会を開催するなど、制度の構築・理解促進等の取組を進めた。 - 経済産業省

On the other hand, the problem areas identified in the "organizational operation of TMOs" in dealing with these issues include in descending order the following factors: i. shortage of business funds and administrative staff, etc. ii. lack of leadership by municipalities, iii. shortage of specialist human resources necessary to optimize the makeup of types of business and stores in commercial clusters, iv. the sporadic nature of projects and lack of continuous projects pursued from a medium/long-term perspective, and v. insufficient consensus building with local residents. On the subject of "problems regarding methods of development of central urban areas and operation of individual stores," the problems identified as being inherent in shopping districts themselves were, in descending order: i. undeveloped state of attractive stores due to lack of awareness among store proprietors, ii. industrial makeup unsuited to meeting consumer needs, iii. shortage of successors and new entrants, iv. failure to eliminate vacant stores, etc. due to lack of cooperation from landowners and leaseholders, etc., and v. withdrawal of large stores and key tenants forming the nucleus of commercial clusters.例文帳に追加

さらに、「中心市街地の整備手法・個店運営の課題」として、ア．商店主の意識不足による魅力ある店舗の未整備、イ．消費者ニーズに対応した業種構成が未対応、ウ．後継者・新規開業者不足、エ．地権者等の協力不足による空き店舗等の未解消、オ．商業集積の核となる大型店やキーテナントの撤退、の順に商店街自身に内在する課題が挙げられている。 - 経済産業省

The responses that can be adopted are varied. Assuming, however, that the priority will be on i. avoiding the spread of central urban areas and decline in population density, ii. promoting effective use of existing investment, and iii. avoiding an increase in the cost per resident and a divergence in costs and benefits in DIDs and suburban areas, as being considered by City J, then the concrete objectives of city management envisaged are i. a curbing of suburban development and encouragement of the return of population to DIDs, and ii. a focusing of administrative investment on DIDs and minimization of such investment in suburban areas.例文帳に追加

対応の方策は、様々なものが考えられるが、仮にJ市における検討で示されたような、ア．市街地の拡散と人口密度の低下を避け、イ．既存投資の有効活用を図る、ウ．住民一人当たりの負担増やDIDと郊外での負担と受益の乖離をできるだけ避ける、ことを重視する対応を取るとすれば、具体的には、ア．郊外開発を抑制しDIDへの人口の回帰を誘導する、イ．行政投資はDID向けを重視し郊外向けは最小限に抑える、との都市運営が想定される。 - 経済産業省

In Nagano City, the establishment of a hub facility adjoining public facilities and a food supermarket at the initiative of the local government and a TMO generated new visitors and encouraged the construction of condominiums in the surrounding area, setting in motion a virtuous cycle that brought in more and more privatesector investment: attracted by the creation of a new market i.e., the new visitors to the hub and condominium residents and also existing tourists visiting the Zenko-ji temple, a town development company established a shopping complex in the town center, and this in turn led to the opening of several local brand-name retailers in anticipation of the expected extra influx of shoppers to the area.例文帳に追加

長野市においては、行政とTMOの主導により、公共施設や食品スーパー等が併設された拠点施設を整備したところ、新たな来街者の創出と周囲のマンション建設を誘発した。 そこで更に、その来街者・居住者という新たな客層と、従来の善光寺への観光客とを見込んだ複合商業施設をまちづくり会社が整備したところ、そこで生まれた新たな人の流れを見込んで、更に地域のブランド店が幾つも進出するなど民間投資が誘発される、という好循環が生まれている。 - 経済産業省

It can be said that each country‟s current and bilateral action are necessarily enough for these problems so that action in more countries is required. Although there is the WTO/TRIPS agreement as current multi international rules concerning intellectual property rights protection, as violation of intellectual property rights increases mainly by pirated editions and imitation products due to recent advancement of methods for infringement of intellectual property rights and development of digital technology, recognition for the necessity to establish a more effective legal framework for the execution of intellectual property rights arose.例文帳に追加

これらの問題は、一つの国や二国間の取組だけでは必ずしも十分なものとは言えず、より多くの国での取組が求められている。知的財産権保護に係る現行のマルチの国際規律としてWTO/TRIPS 協定があるものの、近年の知的財産権侵害の手法の高度化、デジタル技術の発展等により、主に海賊版及び模倣品による知的財産権の侵害が増大したため、知的財産権に関する執行のためのより効果的な法的枠組みの構築が必要であるとの認識が高まった。 - 経済産業省

As progress at present in system reforms towards smoother company reorganizations, the following were implemented: removal of prohibition on holding companies (1997), introduction of a system for exchange and transfer of shares (1999), introduction of the Corporate Division System and accompanying development of company reorganization tax system (2001), enactment of the Revised Revitalization Law (2003), formulation of the “Guidline on Takeover Defense Measures to Secure or Increase Company Share Price and Stockholder Joint Interest” by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Justice (2005), enactment of the Corporations Act (2006), Revision of the Securities and Exchange Law (2006), etc.例文帳に追加

これまでの進捗として、持株会社の解禁（1997年）、株式交換・移転制度の導入（1999 年）、会社分割制度の導入とそれに伴う企業組織再編税制の整備（2001 年）、改正産業再生法の施行（2003 年）、経済産業省及び法務省による「企業価値・株主共同の利益の確保又は向上のための買収防衛策に関する指針」の策定（2005 年）、会社法の施行（2006 年）、証券取引法の改正（2006 年）等、企業組織再編の円滑化に向けた制度改正や指針づくりが行われている。 - 経済産業省

In order to promote cooperation between universities and the private sector, the Japan Science and Technology Agency runs the Adaptable and Seamless Technology Transfer Program through Target-Driven R&D(A-STEP). This program promotes "seamless" implementation of research and development while setting optimum funding plans for activities such as: "seeds exploration," which assesses commercial viability with a view to commercializing promising research results achieved by universities; joint research projects with the private sector for commercialization; and university-derived venture businesses, in accordance with the specific nature of the needs and challenges involved in these activities.例文帳に追加

大学等と民間企業との産学官連携を更に促進するため、独立行政法人科学技術振興機構において、大学等の有望な研究成果の事業化を目指し、実用化の可能性を検証するシーズ探索、企業との実用化に向けた共同研究開発、大学発ベンチャー創出等、それぞれの状況におけるニーズや課題の特性に応じた最適なファンディング計画を設定しながら、シームレスに研究開発を推進する「研究成果最適展開支援事業(A-STEP)」を実施している。 - 経済産業省

In order to form a network with other Asian countries, promote the globalization of Japanese universities and companies, and strengthen the competitiveness of Japanese industry, since fiscal 2007, the government has been implementing the Career Gateway to Asia program, which promotes the development of advanced overseas human resources capable of contributing to Japanese industry by implementing projects to provide Asian students staying in Japan with specialized education, Japanese language education, corporate culture education, internships, and employment-support through industry-academia collaboration.例文帳に追加

アジア等諸外国とのネットワーク形成、我が国大学・企業のグローバル化、我が国の産業競争力強化を図るため、我が国企業に就職意志のある、能力・意欲の高いアジア等の留学生を対象とし、産学連携による専門教育、ビジネス日本語・企業文化教育、インターンシップ、就職支援までの一連の事業を通じて、我が国産業界で活躍する高度外国人材の育成を促進する「アジア人財資金構想」を2007年度から経済産業省と文部科学省が共同で実施している。 - 経済産業省

China has announced policy measures for industrial development and for stimulation of consumption, aimed at promoting industries, stabilizing society and expanding domestic demand. Such measures include large-scale economic policy measures at a scale of approximately 4 trillion RMB for the purpose of constructing housing for the low- to medium-income classes and the improvement of rural agricultural areas, such as projects costing 1.5 trillion RMB for accelerating the improvement of important infrastructures including railways, roads, airports and electricity facilities. The measures also include financial aid aimed at encouraging consumption of household electrical appliances, which will be granted for four years from February 2009. In November 2008, South Korea announced the provision of 14 trillion won in total (approximately ¥1.1 trillion) for the Comprehensive Policy Measures to Overcome the Ongoing Financial Crisis, and in January 2009, it announced the Green New Deal project, for which it will spend a total of 50 trillion won (approximately ¥4 trillion) by 2012.例文帳に追加

中国では、鉄道・道路・空港・電力等の重大インフラ整備の加速に1兆5千億元を実施するなど、中低所得者層向け住宅建設や、農村のインフラ整備などに、約4兆元の大規模な景気対策を打ち出したほか、2009年2月から4年間にわたり、家電消費促進のための財政補助を行うなど、産業振興、社会安定、内需拡大を目的として産業振興策や消費刺激策が打ち出されている。 - 経済産業省

As pointed out in Nihon Brand Senryaku – Soft Power Sangyo wo Seicho no Gendoryoku ni,published by the Task Force on Contents and Japan Brand of Intellectual Property Strategy Headquarters (2009), “In order to take full advantage of the reputation of the Japan brands already established overseas, and for making it lucrative as an actual business, it is necessary to strive to expand local markets and to actively pursue marketing strategies. Therefore, it is necessary that there is comprehensive assistance measures, such as assistance for overseas business expansion, covering production and development of contents and products focused on overseas business expansion, exploration of markets, etc.”例文帳に追加

このため、知的財産戦略本部コンテンツ・日本ブランド専門調査会（2009）「日本ブランド戦略～ソフトパワー産業を成長の原動力に」が指摘するように、「海外で既に受け入れられている日本ブランドの価値を最大限活用し、実際のビジネスとして収益に結び付けていくためには、現地での販路を拡大し、実際に売り込んでいく努力が必要である。このため、海外展開を視野に入れたコンテンツ・商品の製作・開発や販路開拓等を含めた総合的な海外展開支援など抜本的な支援策が必要である。」 - 経済産業省

Acceptance of inbound tourists generates considerable economic ripple effects, such as expansion in domestic demand, as well as the creation of job opportunities and new industries, and the revitalization of related companies and regions. In addition, such acceptance enables the regions to enhance their vitality by rediscovering and refining their distinctive natural environment, traditions and cultures, from the global standpoint. Therefore, in addition to national government commitments, each local government, business operator and citizen is strongly requested to advance foreigner-friendly human resource development and town planning, in order to break free from the exclusive, introversive way of thinking.例文帳に追加

外国人旅行者の受入れには、内需の拡大とこれに伴う雇用・新産業創出、企業・地域の再生など大きな経済波及効果があるのみならず、各地域固有の自然・伝統・文化をグローバルな視点から再発見してさらに磨き上げることで地域の活力を高めることが出来るなど、多様な意義を見いだせることから、政府レベルでの取り組みに加え、各自治体・事業者・市民のレベルでも外国人に優しい人・まちづくりを進め、閉鎖的な「内向き思考」から脱却していくことが強く求められる。 - 経済産業省

Japan now needs to seek further global linkages and build a mechanism for creating national wealth from intellectual property invented from such open research and development activities while preventing it from the illegal outflow to overseas. In other words, Japan now needs to maximize the benefits, while the minimizing risks that would result from the outflow of technology by maintaining the economic and social structure it opened up to the world and providing the “places” and “opportunities” for management resources from Asia and other parts of the world.例文帳に追加

今後、我が国においても、グローバルな連関をより一層追及する一方で、こうしたオープンな研究開発活動により生み出される知的資産が不正な手段で海外に流出することを防ぎながら、我が国の国富の創出につなげていくための仕組み、すなわち、世界に開かれたオープンな経済社会構造を堅持し、アジアをはじめ世界の経営資源に対して融合する「場」と「機会」を提供することで、そのメリットを最大限享受しつつ、技術流出等のリスクを最小化することが課題となる。 - 経済産業省

To this end, the ‘Cipher Procurement Guidebook WG’ (referred to as Guidebook WG hereafter) was set up under the CRYPTREC Advisory Committee in May 2002. The WG consists of cryptography researchers, security specialists, and specialists of system development (leader: Ryoichi Sasaki, professor of Tokyo Denki University). The WG created a guidebook for those in charge of procurement to procure approved ciphers for e-Government (referred to as Guidebook hereafter) in cooperation with the Evaluation Committee, Public-key Cryptography Subcommittee, and Symmetric-key Cryptography Subcommittee. (? End of sentence?) 例文帳に追加

そこで、暗号技術検討会の下に、暗号研究者、セキュリティの専門家及びシステム開発の専門家から構成される「暗号調達ガイドブック作成 WG（以下「ガイドブックＷＧ」という。リーダ：佐々木良一東京電機大学教授）」を平成 14 年 5 月に設置し、暗号技術評価委員会及び公開鍵暗号／共通鍵暗号評価小委員会の協力を得つつ、各府省の調達担当者が適切な電子政府推奨暗号を円滑に調達するための「暗号調達のためのガイドブック（以下、ガイドブック）」を作成した。 - 経済産業省

Specifically, based on the efforts of the existing cooperative areas toward the strengthening of East Asian energy collaboration, it was agreed at the East Asian Energy Ministerial Meeting in September 2011 that ERIA would act as the study and research center for the following five areas: (A) formulation of energy forecast, (B) improvement of emergency policies and measures in case of emergent energy disruption, (C) promotion of use of existing fossil fuel resources, (D) improvement of electric infrastructure including nuclear power generation, and (E) development of clean energy and smart communities, etc.; this agreement was also welcomed at the East Asian top-level meeting in November 2011.例文帳に追加

具体的には、2011 年 9 月の東アジアエネルギー大臣会合において、東アジアエネルギー連携強化について既存の協力分野の成果を生かしつつ、①エネルギー見通しの策定、②エネルギー緊急途絶時の緊急対応政策・施策の整備、③既存の化石燃料資源の利用促進、④原子力発電を含む電力インフラの改善、⑤クリーン・エネルギー／スマート・コミュニティの開発等の 5 つの分野についてERIA を中核に調査研究を行うことが合意され、同年 11 月の東アジア首脳会合においてもこれが歓迎された。 - 経済産業省

In 2007, “Sydney APEC Declaration on Climate Change, Energy Security and Clean Development” was released to improve energy efficiently, and in 2008, “Lima APEC Leaders' Statement on the Global Economy” announced its stance to oppose protectionism.In 2009, to assure the recovery from the global financial crisis and sustainable growth, "Sustaining Growth, Connecting the Region" and “A New Growth Paradigm for a Connected Asia-Pacific in the 21st Century” was released in Singapore and confirmed the necessity for comprehensive and long-term growth strategies for whole APEC.例文帳に追加

2007年には「気候変動、エネルギー安全保障及びクリーンな開発に関するAPECシドニー首脳宣言」でエネルギー効率の改善、2008年の「世界経済に対するAPEC首脳リマ声明」で保護主義への対抗、が宣言され、また2009年には、世界経済危機からの回復と持続的な成長を確実なものとするため、シンガポールにて「成長の持続、地域の連繋強化首脳宣言」及び「21世紀におけるアジア太平洋の連繋のための新たな成長パラダイム首脳声明」が発出され、APEC全体としての包括的かつ長期的な成長戦略の必要性が認識された。 - 経済産業省

It is important for SMEs, with the objective of heightening labor productivity, to abolish wasteful operational practices, raise production efficiency levels through the use of IT and other measures, and work on increasing added value through the development, supply and other processes of new products and services. Management and employees must join hands and work together in order to attain mutual understanding regarding the importance of raising labor productivity, which has a correlation to wage levels, motivate the employees toward work and improve the capabilities to generate added value.例文帳に追加

中小企業は、労働生産性の向上のため、業務上の無駄の排除、ITの活用等による生産効率の向上や、新たな製品やサービスの開発や供給等による付加価値の増大に取り組むとともに、賃金水準と相関関係にある労働生産性の向上の重要性について従業員と認識を共有し、従業員が意欲的に仕事に取り組み、付加価値を作り出す能力を高めていくべく、経営者と従業員が共に努力していくことが重要であるといえよう。 - 経済産業省

The following points will be discussed with regard to the overseas business activities of Japanese companies: (1) Characteristics of motivation for entry into the East Asian region and development of business; (2) recouping of headquarters costs and collection of profits; (3)making the most of merits in business costs; (4) local management structure; (5) R&D activities; and (6) efforts by Japanese companies with the opening of the Chinese market. With regard to (1) above, the difference in comparisons between Japanese companies and foreign companies is that Japanese companies emphasize balance in production functions between China and ASEAN and foreign companies focus on the use of R&D functions.例文帳に追加

また、日本企業の海外事業活動について、①東アジア地域への進出動機や事業展開の状況から見た特徴、②本社コストの対価及び利益の回収状況、③事業コスト面でのメリットの活用状況、④現地経営体制の状況、⑤R&D活動の状況、⑥中国市場開放に伴う日本企業の取組みに着目して見ると、①については、日本企業は外資系企業と比較すると、中国における研究開発機能の取扱いや中国とASEANの生産機能に関するバランスを重視する姿勢等に相違点が見られている。 - 経済産業省

To foster human resources with a high level of specialization, higher education institutions need to be developed to provide systematic education in the management techniques and management technology which will create technology and use this in the strategic development of new business. This will require expanded exchange outside universities, including the further introduction of internships through coordination between universities and industry, systemic upgrading to encourage matriculation to graduate school by working members of society, improved training for highlyskilledexperts7, and the utilization as lecturers of experts working on the front line of industry.例文帳に追加

専門的能力をもった人材を育成するためには、技術を生み出し活用して新事業を戦略的に展開する経営手法・経営技術を体系的に教授する高等教育機関の整備を進めていくとともに、大学と産業界が一体となったインターンシップの更なる導入、大学院等への社会人受入れや高度専門職業人養成の拡充に向けた制度改善7、産業界の第一線で活躍する実務者講師の活用等、大学外との交流の拡大が求められる。 - 経済産業省

The following are examples of infrastructure development through ODA, which in the end contributed to the improvement of trade and investment climate in Asia: improvement of ports and surrounding roads by yen loans and improvement of port management and control through technical support (Indonesia and Vietnam); construction of thermal power plants, funded jointly by the public and private sectors including yen loans, policy finance of Japan Bank for International Cooperation and trade insurance (Vietnam); and support for the investment climate improvement policies of governments by utilizing program loans (Indonesia and Vietnam) (Table 3-1-33).例文帳に追加

これらアジアへのODAによるインフラ整備が貿易・投資環境の改善に寄与した具体的な例として、インドネシアやベトナムに対する円借款の供与を通じた港湾の整備事業やその周辺道路の整備、技術協力を通じた港湾の管理・運営能力の向上、ベトナムにおける円借款や国際協力銀行の政策金融及び貿易保険等の公的資金と民間資金の連携による火力発電施設建設、プログラムローンを活用したインドネシア及びベトナム政府の投資環境改善政策支援が挙げられる。 - 経済産業省

While this situation exists on the domestic side, there are also international aspects on the other hand characterized by the severe economic gaps between Japan and the countries that are sending foreign workers (Figure 3.2.32), as well as the large pressure to export labor to Japan. Amid these circumstances, it is necessary to consider mechanisms for accepting foreign workers, while working to recruit young workers domestically. The positive and negative effects that accepting foreign workers will have on Japanese industries and the lives of the Japanese people must be sufficiently taken into account. These effects include the impact on the development and structural changes of industry, domestic public safety, and the domestic labor market.例文帳に追加

こうした国内状況が存在する一方で、我が国と外国人労働者送り出し国との厳然たる経済格差や（第3-2-32図）、我が国への労働輸出圧力が高いという国際状況が存在する中で、国内の若年労働者の確保に努めるとともに、産業の発展・構造転換や国内治安、国内労働市場に与える影響等、その受入れが我が国の産業及び国民生活に与える正負両面の影響を十分勘案しつつ、外国人労働者の受入れの在り方を検討することが必要である。 - 経済産業省

According to the analysis by JBIC that is supporting large-sized infrastructure industry, in financial related business such as Export credit, investment finance, and business development project totaling of 2,717,300 million yen have spillover effect of 919,400 million yen to the developing countries, and the influence to the domestic company amounts to 1,033 billion yen (Figure 3-1-3-12). The export from our country of the equipment related to order receiving for plant, is the top tenth class (latex product (HS code 40) and steel product (HS code 73) etc.) in export articles basis comparison (two digits of HS code), which is equivalent to the scale of export of subcompact car and semiconductors (Figure 3-1-3-13).例文帳に追加

大型のインフラ事業等を支援しているJBIC の分析によれば、輸出金融・投資金融・事業開発等金融の対象事業では、プロジェクト総額2 兆7,173億円に対し、9,194 億円が開発途上国等に波及すると同時に、国内企業への波及は1 兆330 億円にのぼり（第3-1-3-12 図）、プラント受注に関する機器の我が国からの輸出額は、輸出品目（HS コード2 桁）比較でトップ10 級（ゴム製品（HS コード40）、鉄鋼製品（HS コード73）など）であり、小型乗用車や半導体の輸出規模に相当する（第3-1-3-13 図）。 - 経済産業省

For this reason, in 1998, “Grand Design for the 21st Century,” which is the Fifth Comprehensive National Development Plan, was formulated to promote the independence of local regions and creation of a beautiful country. This plan specifies five basic tasks including “promoting the independence of regions and creating regions which residents can take pride in.” Regarding domestic infrastructure investment, the plan points out the importance of making investments that fully reflect the characteristic of the relevant local region while planning for the next generation. As to industrial policies, it mentions about promoting the independence of local regions by means of revitalizing the competitiveness of regional industries.例文帳に追加

このため、1998年に策定された地域の自立の促進と美しい国土の創造を目指した第五次の全国総合開発計画である「21世紀の国土のグランドデザイン」では「自立の促進と誇りの持てる地域の創造」をはじめとした５つの基本課題を掲げるとともに、国土基盤投資について地域の特性を十分に踏まえた投資、次の時代に備えた投資の重要性、産業政策面では地域の産業競争力を再生することで地域の自立を促す点が指摘された。 - 経済産業省

After the global financial crisis, under Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Mohammed's initiative, the basic development plan was announced in Abu Dhabi in 2008, "Plan Abu Dhabi 2030", and published in 2006, goal to build the cities with CO2 emissions control, the society that ever last to exist, "Masdar Initiative". Regarding Masdar, he decided to invite the office of International Renewable Energy Agency Abu Dhabi (IRENA) in 2009 in Abu Dhabi, Japanese companies and banks are on board with solar heating research and main institute, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Implementation (known as: Masdar) to establish a fund and is also actively participating.例文帳に追加

国際的な金融危機の後も、ムハンマド・アブダビ皇太子のイニシアチブで2008 年に発表されたアブダビの基本開発計画である「プラン・アブダビ2030」や2006 年に発表された持続可能な社会の構築を目指し、CO2 を排出しない都市を建設する開発計画「マスダール・イニシアチブ」が継続している。マスダールに関しては、2009年にはアブダビに国際再生可能エネルギー機関（IRENA）事務局の誘致を決定したほか、我が国企業、銀行も太陽熱などの分野のほか、実施主体であるアブダビ・フューチャーエナジー社（通称：マスダール）と共にファンドを設立するなど、積極的に参加している。 - 経済産業省