「事実上」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(27ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

この動きを得て、土御門氏勢力は、1682年に幸徳井友傳が夭折した機会を捉え、再興家の幸徳井家賀茂氏を事実上排除して陰陽寮の諸職を再度独占するとともに、旧来の朝廷からの庇護に加えて、実権政権である江戸幕府からも唯一全国の陰陽師を統括する特権を認められることに成功した。例文帳に追加

In view of this development, the Tsuchimikado powerhouse seized the opportunity to effectively eliminate the restored Kotokui family Kamo clan when Tomosuke KOTOKUI (幸徳井友傳) died in 1682, once again monopolizing all of the jobs in Onmyoryo and, in addition to the patronage of the good old Imperial Court, they were successfully authorized to exercise the exclusive rights to control all onmyoji across the country, by the Edo bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

<大津皇子と石川郎女の密会の事実が、陰陽師の津守連通の占筮で露見した際に、大津皇子が詠んだ一首>『大船（密会という目立つ大胆な行動の例え）に乗れば港湾管理者の監視下（「津を守る人の監視」と陰陽師である「津守通」の掛け言葉）のウラ（港が接する「浦」と「占い」の掛け言葉）で見つかるだろうと重々承知の上で、私たち二人は寝たんだよ』例文帳に追加

<The poem written by Prince Otsu when his secret rendezvous with ISHIKAWA no Iratsume was exposed by divination performed by an onmyoji by the name of TSUMORI no Muraji Toru> "We slept together knowing full well that, if we boarded the big boat (an analogy of a conspicuous action meaning a secret rendezvous), we would be caught in 'ura' (is a double-meaning word, i.e., 'inlet' and 'divination') that is under surveillance by 'Tsumori' (is a double-meaning word, i.e., 'port authority' and 'TSUMORI,' the name of Onmyoji).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

天文(日本)8年（1539年）に天文法華の乱の影響による土倉役・酒屋役の減少への対策として管領細川晴元が明徳以来度々納銭方や公方御倉を務めた延暦寺系の土倉｢正実坊｣による納銭方業務の請負一任（事実上の独占化）が決定されると、土倉や酒屋がこれに強く反対して幕府への直納（直進）要求するに至った。例文帳に追加

When Kanrei (shogunal deputy) Harumoto HOSOKAWA decided in 1539 to leave the monopolistic contract for the Nosenkata business entirely to 'Shojitsubo' (a doso of Enryaku-ji Temple extraction), which had repeatedly taken charge of Nosenkata and Kubo-okura, as a measure against the dosoyaku and sakayayaku decrease due to the damage from the Tenbun Hokke War, the doso and sakaya strongly opposed his decision and requested direct tax payment to the bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

初代は弘仁元年（810年）の阿保親王、2代目は承和(日本)4年（837年）の藤原常嗣であるが、前者は薬子の変による連座、後者は遣唐大使としての功労による特殊事情による任命であるため、貞観_(日本)15年（873年）に任じられた3代目の在原行平（阿保親王の子）が事実上の初代とされている。例文帳に追加

The first Dazai Gonnosochi was the Imperial Prince Abo shinno who was demoted to the position in 810 for his implication in the Kusuko Incident, the second Dazai Gonnosochi was FUJIWARA no Tsunetsugu who was appointed in 837 in recognition of his services as an ambassador to the Tang Dynasty, and the third Dazai Gonnosochi was a son of the Imperial Prince Abo shinno, ARIWARA no Yukihira who was appointed in 873; therefore, ARIWARA no Yukihira is considered virtually the first Dazai Gonnosochi because he was appointed the position for no special reason unlike his predecessors.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは質券に書かれた本金（借入額）を奉公人の価格・利息の支払を債務期間中の労働に相当させ、借方である奉公人が本金を返済しない限りは身柄は修身にわたって貸方である主家に拘束されるという仕組であり、質取行為に名を借りた事実上の人身売買による譜代下人であった。例文帳に追加

The principal amount (borrowing amount) written on the pledge bill was equivalent to the servant's value and the interest of the debt was equivalent to servant's labor during the debt period, and the servant was bounded by his master i.e. creditor until he as debtor wiped off the principle amount, but in fact it was fudai genin by de facto human trafficking under the name of pledge.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

殆どの天皇には、譲位後すみやかに太上天皇号が奉られるが、退位によって自動的に奉られるものではないので、淡路廃帝（淳仁天皇）のようにクーデター的に廃位されたり、安徳天皇や九条廃帝（仲恭天皇）のように退位・即位の事実が曖昧にされたりして、尊号が奉られなかった例もある。例文帳に追加

To most Emperors, the titles of Daijo Tenno were awarded soon after transfer of the throne but, because it was not awarded automatically with the transfer, there were cases where the honorary titles were not awarded as was the case with Awaji haitei (the deposed Emperor of Awaji) (Emperor Junnin), who was abdicated in something like a coup, and with Emperor Antoku and Dethroned Emperor Kujo (Emperor Chukyo) whose abdication and enthronement were made obscure.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もし書紀・水野説以外のいずれかが正しければ、欽明天皇は現在の皇室から少なくとも遡れる継体天皇以降の歴代天皇では昭和天皇・明治天皇に次いで長く在位した（推古天皇または天武天皇が事実上の初代天皇で、それ以前はヤマト大王だったのではないかという説は置いて）事になる。例文帳に追加

Apart from the "Chronicles of Japan" and the theory of Mizuno, if any of these theories is correct, Emperor Kinmei would become the third emperor who reigned for the longest time following Emperor Showa and Emperor Meiji between Emperor Keitai and the present Imperial family; some people argue that Emperor Suiko or Emperor Tenmu was the actual first emperor and before these emperors there existed the great King of Yamato; but we will put aside this theory for now.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元正天皇（元正天皇）は即位直前に一品を与えられたこと、孝謙天皇の後継者に擬えられた道祖王（廃太子）及び大炊王（淳仁天皇）がいずれも一品親王である新田部親王・舎人親王（いずれも故人）の子であり、陽成天皇の事実上の廃位後に立てられた時康親王（光孝天皇）は当時唯一の一品親王であった。例文帳に追加

The Empress Gensho was conferred Ippon just before the enthronement, and Funado no Okimi (the deposed crown prince) and the Prince Oi (the Emperor Junnin) who were the sons of both Ippon Shinno, the Imperial Prince Niitabe and the Imperial Prince Toneri (both deceased); the Imperial Prince Tokiyasu (the Emperor Koko) was the only Ippon Shinno at that time when he ascended after the Emperor Yozei's de facto dethronement.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし将門らが承平9年5月2日付けで常陸国・下総国・下野国・武蔵国・上野国5カ国の国府の「謀反は事実無根」との証明書を太政大臣藤原忠平へ送ると、将門らはその申し開きが認められ、逆に経基は讒言の罪によって左衛門府に拘禁されてしまった。例文帳に追加

However Masakado sent proof that came from five Kokufu (provincial office) of Hitachi Province, Shimosa Province, Shimotsuke Province, Musashi Province, Kozuke Province, dated May 28, 939, to Dajo daijin (imperial regent and grand minister), FUJIWARA no Tadahira, in which said 'there was no proof that there was a plan to plot treason,' then Masakado's pleading was accepted, on the other hand, Tsunemoto was detained in Left division of palace gate guards for punishment of his slander.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが70年代に東宝が一挙に製作を縮小した際（自社製作を独立プロ並みの年間数本に減らすという事実上の製作中止に等しい大鉈であった）にも最後まで契約が続いた監督の一人でもあり、日本で最もギャラの高い監督と言われた時期もあった。例文帳に追加

However, he was one of the directors who maintained a contract with Toho to the end, even in face of Toho's drastic cut-down in production (Toho decided to reduce the number of its production to only several films a year, the level of an independent production company, and that was a complete volte-face deemed as a practical halt in production), and for a while, he was said to be the director with the highest guarantee fee in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

気性が激しいだけに戦場での働きはめざましかったが、小牧・長久手の戦いの際に一軍の大将でもあるにも関わらず自ら一番槍を挙げるなどの軍令違反を咎められたことや、さらに自らの不行状を忠重に報告した家臣を斬ったことで出奔し、父によって奉公構え（事実上の他家への仕官禁止）となる。例文帳に追加

Although his fiery temperament allowed him to achieve remarkable feats on the battlefield, he ran away because he was criticized for his violation of military command such as his carrying out Ichiban-yari (a person who instigates the war) in the battle of Komaki-Nagakute even if he was a general of an army as well as the murder of his vessel who reported his misconducts to Tadashige, and he received a hokokamae (virtual prohibition of working for other families, as a punishment) by his father.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

事実、加藤清正勢一万人にあって、三千もの直属の兵を率いるとなると加藤清正の所領20～25万石のうち6万石（100石あたり5人の軍役が標準的であった）相当の禄高を有する大家臣がいたことになるが、そのような有力家臣が上陸からわずか一週間後に寝返ったというのはあまりにも現実離れしている。例文帳に追加

Indeed, if he had an army of 3,000 under his direct control, among 10,000 soldiers of Kiyomasa Kato, he must have been a major vassal who had stipend off 60,000 koku (military service of five people per 100 koku was the standard) among 200,000 - 250,000 of Kiyomasa Kato's shoryo (territory), but it is too ambitious that such a major vassal switched sides in just one week after landing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

蝦夷島政府樹立の際には、国際法の知識を駆使して自分たちのことを「事実上の政権」であるという覚書を現地にいた列強の関係者から入手する（交戦団体という認定は受けていない。また、この覚書は本国や大使の了解なく作られたものである）という、当時の日本としては画期的な手法を採るなど、外交知識と手腕を発揮した。例文帳に追加

In the establishment of the Ezo government, ENOMOTO gave a full display of his diplomatic knowledge and capacity to obtain oboegaki (informal diplomatic documents) from the persons concerned of powerful countries, which was an epoch-making technique for the Japan of that time (they were not recognized as a belligerent group [their right of belligerency] and this oboegaki was obtained without the recognition of the parent state or the ambassador).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後も信玄が伊豆・駿河方面に進出するとこれに対抗するが、蒲原城、深沢城等の駿河諸城が陥落し、後見役であった氏康が病がちになり戦線を後退、元亀元年（1570年）には北条方の駿河支配地域は興国寺城及び駿東南部一帯だけとなり、事実上駿河は信玄によって併合された。例文帳に追加

After the Mimasetoge Battle, although Ujimasa resisted Shingen's invasion of Izu and Suruga Provinces, castles in Suruga Province including Kanbara-jo and Fukazawa-jo Castles fell one after another, and also, Ujiyasu, a guardian of Ujimasa, became too sick to stay in the battlefront, and finally in 1570, Suruga Province was merged and virtually owned by Shingen except Kokokuji-jo Castle and a part of southern Sunto County which remained in the hands of the Hojo clan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1589年に死去、享年97となるが、（これは北条五代記の記述によるもので、現在の研究では妙法寺記などの同時代の一級史料や手紙などの古文書などと多くの矛盾が見られることから、その信頼性に疑問が持たれており、黒田基樹は幻庵の生年を永正年間と推定している。これが事実とすれば享年は１０年以上若くなる）一説に1501年生まれという説がある。例文帳に追加

He died in 1589 at the age of 97, (it is based on the Hojo Godai Ki [Chronicles of the Hojo family through five generations], however, current studied suggest it has many discrepancy between contemporary first class historical materials such as the Myoho-ji Ki [Chronicles of the Myoho-ji Temple] or ancient documents such as old letters, making its credibility doubtful, and Motoki KURODA dated Genan's birth during the Eisho era [1504-1521]. If it is true, his age of death was 10 years younger) one theory has it he was born in 1501.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このように現在伝えられる聖徳太子像は、様式上の問題点と同時に、阿佐太子に対する記録が大韓民国側資料にはないという事実によって、未解決の課題だが、三国時代(朝鮮半島)当時の百済と日本との活発な交流を考慮すれば、その可能性は充分に認められる。例文帳に追加

It is quite possible that Prince Asa did make a portrait of Prince Shotoku, considering the active cultural exchange between Baekje and Japan at that time, during the Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history); however, the matter is still in doubt, due to stylistic problems with such an attribution and the fact that historical records in the Republic of Korea do not mention Prince Asa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

多客時は臨時ダイヤで運転されることがあり、特に毎年10月22日に行われる鞍馬の火祭においては事実上唯一の交通機関となり、ほぼ全ての車両をフル稼働させるぐらいの運転となるが、それでもピーク時には鞍馬線二軒茶屋駅(京都府)以北が単線で線路容量に制約がある関係もあって長蛇の列（乗車までに数時間の待ち時間）となる。例文帳に追加

The line is operated for a special schedule when there are many passengers; it is basically the only transportation, particularly during Kurama Fire Festival held every October 22, when nearly all the cars are employed for operation; but still the passengers have to wait several hours before boarding at peak hour because the Kurama Line, with a limited track capacity, is a single track between Nikenchaya Station (Kyoto Prefecture) and stations to the north of Nikenchaya Station.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もっとも、京都市交通局事業の慢性赤字や開業後の京阪電気鉄道の大津線事業の不振という現状から、京阪電気鉄道が第二種事業免許を取得し、業務委託などの形で事実上譲り受け、京津線と一体運営すべきという改善案も今なお一部に存在する。例文帳に追加

Given the fact that Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau has been chronically mired in red ink and Keihan Electric Railway has been in a business depression with regard to the Otsu Line, some people are still advocating an improvement in which Keihan Electric Railway would obtain qualification as a Type II Railway Business Operator and take over the subway facilities in a business-trust agreement in order to operate the Tozai Line integrally with the Keishin Line.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もっとも、京都市交通局事業の慢性赤字や東西線開業後の京阪電気鉄道の大津線事業の不振という現状から、京阪電気鉄道が東西線の第二種鉄道事業免許を取得し、業務委託などの形で事実上譲り受け、京津線と一体運営したほうがよいという意見も今なお一部に存在するなど、状況改善を望む声も少なくない。例文帳に追加

However, in view of the Kyoto Municipal Transportation Bureau's chronic red ink and the sluggish business of Keihan Electric Railway's Otsu Line after the opening of the Tozai Line, there is persistent opinion that it would be better for Keihan Railway to obtain the Type II Railway Business Operator's license, take over the operation of the Tozai Line on a contract basis and operate two lines in an integrated manner.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例示された伊勢貞孝の討伐が象徴的であるが、自前の軍事力を持たない義輝の時代の幕府権力の回復（特に書簡と使者があれば事足りる大名間の調停者としてではなく、軍事力に裏打ちされた畿内の統治者としての権力の回復）は事実上三好長慶の幕府への融和的姿勢により支えられていたものであった。例文帳に追加

As is symbolized by the cited victory over Sadataka ISE, recovery of the Bakufu's power in the age of Yoshiteru, who had no real military force (recovery of power not as a mediator of inter-daimyo (feudal lord) strifes who would need only letters and messengers but as the ruler of the areas surrounding the capital whose position was supported by military force) was virtually supported by the conciliatory posture of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI toward the Bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

東大寺は二月堂・法華堂・正倉院・南大門・鐘楼・転害門・念仏堂などが焼け残り、被害そのものは源平の戦いの時に行われた平重衡の南都焼討よりも少なかったが、類焼によって炎上した前回とは違い、東大寺そのものが戦場になり、なおかつ大仏殿に直接火がかけられたと言う事実は内外に衝撃を与えた。例文帳に追加

The surviving buildings of Todai-ji Temple included Nigatsudo, Hokkedo, Shosoin, Nandaimon (literally "southern big gate"), Shoro (bell tower), Tengaimon (literally "the gate of shifting the evil") and Nenbutsudo (Buddha invocation hall); although the extent of destruction was smaller than in the burning of Nato by TAIRA no Shigehira during the Taira-Minamoto War, the very fact that Todai-ji Temple itself became a battlefield unlike in the past incident, in which the temple had caught fire from next door, and Daibutsu-den (the Great Buddha hall) itself was set fire shocked people both in and out of the area.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この半済令の対象地は兵粮料所と呼ばれて当初は激戦地の8ヶ国に限定されていたが、南朝(日本)側がこれに対抗して朝用分制度を導入したこともあって次第に広がりを見せて全国的な半済へと至り、兵粮料所は事実上守護領に編入されることとなった。例文帳に追加

The territory to which this Hanzeirei applied, or in other words the territory called hyoro-ryosho, was initially limited to the eight provinces involved in the fiercest fighting, but the Southen Court, to counter this move, introduced their own system of separating out a portion of rice for use by the court and its adherents, so that Hanzeirei gradually spread until it eventually covered the entire country, until the hyoro-ryosho were in actuality absorbed into the territories of each shugo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕末になって江戸幕府及び諸藩は、火縄銃装備の「鉄砲組」を廃止し、洋式銃装備の「歩兵隊」や「銃隊」を作る必要に迫られたが、従来の足軽隊は既に整理され事実上消滅し、残りも最低定員で末端役人や治安警備担当に振り分けられていたため、新たに人員を募集し戦国時代の足軽隊に似た歩兵部隊を創設した。例文帳に追加

At the end of the Edo period, the Edo bakufu and the domains abolished the 'firearm units' which bore matchlock guns and there was a growing need to form western-style infantry units and musket units, but due to the fact that the preexisting ashigaru units had already been disbanded and had virtually disappeared, with those remaining serving as low-level officials and security police, new personnel was recruited and infantry units resembling the ashigaru units of the Sengoku period were created.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この法令によって意図されたものとしては、今後の室町幕府の土地に関する基本的原則と所領訴訟に対する姿勢が確立して、結果的には守護領国制が事実上公認されたこと、半済から守られることとなった天皇家や摂関家との関係を強化して後年の義満による朝廷・院政支配への道を開いたことの意味の方が大きいと言える。例文帳に追加

Among the goals in the enactment of this law, the following points can be regarded as more significant than others: First, the basic principles of administration of territories and the basic approach toward litigation over territories were established by the Muromachi bakufu, resulting in the de facto recognition of the Shugo-ryogoku system; second, the relationships with the Imperial family and Sekkan-ke, both of which were exempt from hanzei by this law, were strengthened, clearing the way for Yoshimitsu to rule over the Imperial Court and the Retired Emperor in later years.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大学寮が設置された当初、一般官人を育てる本科（明経道）と技術官人を育てる算道しか事実上存在していなかったが、神亀年間に律令を教える律学博士（後の明法博士）と歴史を教える文章博士が明経道から分離する形で成立し、やがて天平年間に独立した学科となり、後の明法道・紀伝道へと発展することとなる。例文帳に追加

In the early days of the Daigaku-ryo, the regular course (Myogyodo) for the education of general government officials and Sando, for the education of technical government officials, were virtually the only ones in existence, but somewhere between 724 and 729, Ritsugaku hakase (later Myoho hakase) (professor of law, for the teaching of the Ritsuryo Code) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature. for the teaching of history) were established by separating from Myogyodo, subsequently becoming independent departments between 729 and 748; they would later evolve into Myobodo (study of Code) and Kidendo (study of the histories).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、あくまで国家の中心は朝廷であり、公家、寺家、そして武家の権門が相互補完しながら国家を形成していたとする黒田俊雄らの権門体制論、そうではなく西国の朝廷に対して東国に事実上の国家を樹立したとする佐藤進一らの東国国家論がある。例文帳に追加

However, there are the other theories, such as the argument on the governing structure of the powerful family by Toshio KURODA and his allies, which states that the center of the nation state was the Imperial Court and influential families such as kuge, families that own and reside in temples and samurai families complemented each other and formed the nation state, and the theory of the east state founded by Shinichi SATO and his allies, which says that, instead of the above, the nation state was established in fact in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) against Imperial Court in Saigoku (western part of Japan (especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この時革命を起こそうと考えた者の武装やヤクザの抗争の影響でより一層武器の取締りが厳しくなり、特に銃器関連を所持するには銃器にもよるが、数ヶ月期間の審査が必要であり、少なくとも暴力行為を前提に銃器を合法的に所持するのは日本では事実上不可能になった。例文帳に追加

Since those who planned revolutions bore arms and gangs (yakuza) started conflicts, the law was reinforced and a several month examination (the period depends on the kind of firearms) was required to possess a firearm-related weapon, making the legal possession of firearms for the purpose of violence virtually impossible in any event in Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

→中国・インドなどいわゆる開発途上国の排出量が増加しているのは事実であるが、2007年には世界最大の排出国であるアメリカ合衆国に匹敵すると言われる中国ですら人口一人あたりの排出量は約1/4であることの難しさも内包している（逆にいえば一人あたり排出量の多い国の削減幅が足りないという話にもなる）。例文帳に追加

>It is a fact that the emission amount of developing countries such as China, India and so on is increasing, but in 2007, even in China, which is said to be comparable to the United States of America, the largest emitter in the world, the per capita emission amount is about 1/4 of the United States; this makes things difficult, in other words, the reduction rate of a country whose per capita emission amount is large is not enough.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、二条家が居住して以後、度重なる火災などの災害、そして応仁の乱にも被害を受けなかった筈の押小路烏丸殿が文明9年11月11日(旧暦)（1477年12月16日）に放火によって焼失してしまう（奇しくもこの日は大内氏の撤退によって応仁の乱の戦闘が事実上終了した日であった）。例文帳に追加

However, Oshikoji Karasumadono residence, which survived several disasters such as fires and the Onin War since the time when the Nijo family moved in, was burned down in an arson attack on December 25, 1477 (by cruel coincidence, it was the day the Oni War practically ended as the result of the retreat of the Ouchi clan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかも、世襲化されている旧来の姓（カバネ）ではなく、全く新たな姓（カバネ）である真人（まひと）・朝臣（あそん）・宿禰(すくね)・忌寸（いみき）を導入し、それらを賦与ないし継承させる氏上（うじのかみ）を直系親族に限定し、その許認可権すら当初は天武天皇自ら握っていたという事実は動かない。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, the fact remains that Emperor Tenmu introduced new kabane such as mahito, ason, sukune and imiki rather than using the ones that had already been passed on, that he allowed only the members of an immediate Imperial Family to be in the position of Ujinokami which had the right to give kabane, and that he even had the authority to give permission in the beginning.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治政府は、1870年の平民苗字許容令、1872年（明治5年）の壬申戸籍編纂の二段階によって「氏（シ、うじ）＝姓（セイ、本姓）＝苗字＝名字」の一元化を成し遂げ、旧来の氏（ウヂ）・姓（カバネ）を公称することを自ら廃止したため、事実上、「藤原」などの旧来の氏（ウヂ）・「朝臣」などの姓（カバネ）は、その役割を完全に終えた。例文帳に追加

The use of traditional uji including 'Fujiwara' and kabane including 'ason' was banned and finished its role when the Meiji Government was able to unify the 'uji = family name' by issuing the order to allow all commoners to have family names in 1870 and the compilation of Jinshin-koseki (family registries in Jinshin) in 1872.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、当時既に開設されていた電信によりいち早く彼らの蜂起とその規模を知った政府は、一部汽車をも利用して警察隊・憲兵(日本軍)等を送り込むが苦戦し、最終的には東京鎮台の鎮台兵を送り郡境を抑えたため、11月4日に秩父困民党指導部は事実上崩壊、鎮圧された。例文帳に追加

However, the government, getting information on their uprising and its scale instantaneously by telegram that had already been in use at that time, sent a troop of police and military police (Japanese Army) partially by train only to face uphill fights, but finally soldiers in Tokyo Chindai Army (garrison in Meiji period) brought the county boundary under their control, leading the leaders of the Konmin Party to the collapse and subjugation on November 4.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

塩専売法実施による塩価の急激な高騰は世論を喚起し、非難は少なくなく、明治39年以後議会ごとに廃止論議が行われたが、政府はこれを肯んじることなく、改善に努めるとともに大正7年ついに収益主義を事実上廃し、公益主義を採って需給調節と塩業保護を目的とするようになり非難はおさまった。例文帳に追加

The steep price rise of salt caused by the enactment of the Salt Monopoly Law evoked public opinions, inviting many criticisms, and after 1906, the possibility of abolition of the law was debated at each meeting of the Diet, but the government never accepted it but worked hard to improve the law and virtually abolished private profitalism in 1918, and, by adopting public profitalism, tried to adjust the balance of demand and supply and to protect the salt industry, and then the criticisms subsided.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

首都否定論の立場からは、『平家物語』などの文学作品に語られる「福原遷都」の実態については、平氏政権が和田（神戸市）方面への遷都を目的として福原に行宮を置いたに過ぎず、それによって平安京が従来の首都機能を失った様子も特に見られないことから、建前はどうあれ、福原は京都の機能を軍事・貿易面で補完する事実上の副都に留まった、とする主張がある。例文帳に追加

From the standpoint of negative capital, on the actual condition of 'Transfer of the capital to Fukuhara' talked in the literary work such as "the Tale of Heike," some insist that the Taira clan government set Angu (tentative capital) in Fukuhara only for the purposes of transfering the captial toward Wada (Kobe City), and since Heian-Kyo did not lose any function as a traditional capital, Fukuhara ended up being the sub-capital to complement Kyoto in military and trade functions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

、徳川秀忠が幕府御船手頭向井忠勝に建造させた史上最大級の安宅船「安宅丸」は、総櫓及び船体の総てに防火・防蝕を目的とした銅板貼りが施されていた事が幕府の公式な記録から確認されており、1635年当時、軍船の表面に金属板を貼るという発想が存在していた事そのものは疑いがたい事実と言えよう。例文帳に追加

From the official bakufu documents it is confirmed that the "Atake Maru", the largest Ataka bune in history, which Hidetada TOKUGAWA ordered Tadakatsu MUKAI, the chief of the bakufu navy to build, had all oars and the whole hull covered with copper plates for the prevention of fire and erosion, which proves a definite fact that an idea of covering the surface of a warship existed in 1635.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に加賀においては3男蓮綱の松岡寺・4男蓮誓の光教寺・7男蓮悟の本泉寺（初代住持は次男蓮乗）の「賀州三ヶ寺（加賀三山）」を法主の現地における代行として頂点に置き国内の寺院・門徒を統率することが求められていた（この体制を特に事実上の最高執行機関となった松岡寺と本泉寺の両寺院より「両御山」体制も呼ぶ）。例文帳に追加

Especially in Kaga Province, Shoko-ji Temple of the 3rd son Renko, Kokyo-ji Temple of the 4th son Rensei, and Honsen-ji Temple of the 7th son Rengo (the first chief priest was the second son Renjo)--'Gashu Sanka-ji Temples (Kaga Sanzan) [Three Temples in Kaga Province]'--were placed at the top as local representatives of hoshu and required to direct the temples and followers in the province (this system was especially called the 'ryogozan' (two temples) system because of the two virtually highest executive temples, Shoko-ji Temple and Honsen-ji Temple).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本願寺にとって朝倉氏の領国である越前国は加賀の南隣であるだけでなく蓮如のかつての拠点吉崎御坊をはじめとして多くの寺院・門徒がおり、畠山氏の領国である能登国・越中国も加賀の北隣であるだけでなく越中の砺波郡は賀州三ヶ寺の事実上支配下にあり、かねてから畠山氏はその奪還を狙っていた。例文帳に追加

For Hongan-ji Temple, Echizen Province, the territory of the Asakura clan, was not only located to the direct south of Kaga, but there were many temples and followers including Yoshizaki Gobo which was once Rennyo's foothold, and Noto Province and Ecchu Province, the territory of the Hatakeyama clan was not only located to the direct north of Kaga, but Gashu Sanka-ji Temples virtually ruled Tonami County in Ecchu where the Hatakeyama clan was always trying to recapture.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、後継者とされた順如（父に先立ち死去）・実如はともかく、他の5人の男子のうち4人が北陸に派遣されて共同で加賀とその周辺の事実上の国主としての地位を得たのにも関わらず、6男の蓮淳だけは順如が遺した顕証寺の住持に補されて畿内に留められ、教団内において大きな仕事を与えられてこなかったことに不満を抱いていた。例文帳に追加

Even though Jyunnyo (who died before his father) and Jitsunyo were treated as successor and the four of the other five sons were dispatched to Hokuriku and virtually gained the positions of kokushu (landed daimyo) in Kaga and the surrounded provinces, the sixth son Renjun was appointed to the chief priest of Kensho-ji Temple which Jyunnyo left and forced to remain in Kinai, which made him discontent about not being given an important mission in the religious community.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実際にはこの「国境」を越えた清朝領域に越境した朝鮮人が多数に上ったため、彼らをどう保護するかという問題とも絡んで、この後大韓帝国となっても清朝との国境線画定の話し合いは断続的に行われたが、豆満江・鴨緑江を国境線とすることが次第に既成事実化していった。例文帳に追加

Actually, there were a number of Korean people who crossed the border, then negotiations between Korea and the Qing dynasty were held regarding protection of the Koreans even after Korea became the Korean empire, and the borders of the Tumen river and the Yalu river gradually became an accomplished fact.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

旧来の恩赦規定をそのまま残すものの、より儀式的なものとして手続の主体を評定所に置くとともに、旧来は縁座のケースも含めて15歳以下の未成年にも課されていた追放などの重罰については直ちに恩赦の対象とするなどの事実上の刑罰の緩和策が盛り込まれた。例文帳に追加

A scheme to mitigate actual punishments was incorporated, although former regulations on pardon remained as they were, but they were put together with conventional procedures in the hands of the council chamber, and Juveniles younger than fifteen who were formerly given severe punishments like banishment including cases where they were guilty only because of a relative's crime (enza) became eligible for pardon right away.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時鎌倉にいた日蓮は立正安国論撰述の前年『守護国家論』を撰述したのに続いて、宗教家としての憂慮から政治・宗教のあるべき姿を当時鎌倉幕府の事実上の最高指導者である北条時頼に提示するために駿河国実相寺(富士市)に籠って執筆した。例文帳に追加

Out of his concern as a religious leader, Nichiren, who lived in Kamakura at the time, wrote the treatise at Jisso-ji Temple (in present-day Fuji City) in Suruga Province, following his "Shugo Kokka-ron" (Treatise on the Protection of the Nation) published the previous year, to present his arguments on political and religious ideals to Tokiyori HOJO, who was the actual leader of the Kamakura Shogunate government at the time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また前年の慶長13年（1608年）に永楽通宝の通用を禁止する触書が出され、これは事実上、金一両＝永樂通寳一貫文とする通用の廃止であったため、金一両＝京銭四貫文となり、これは当時の銭相場より銭安に設定されており、小判の価値を高く設定することにより、幕府の権威を示す狙いがあった。例文帳に追加

And in the previous year, 1608, furegaki (bakufu orders) which banned the use of Eiraku-tsuho (bronze coins struck in the Ming dynasty) was issued, which meant actual abolishment of gold 1ryo=Eiraku-tsuho (bronze coins struck in the Ming dynasty) 1 kanmon, making gold 1ryo=Kyosen 4 kanmon, which was set as lower zeni compared to the rate at that time: it aimed to show the authority of bakufu by setting the value of Koban high.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

とはいえ一介の国人であった伊達氏が、京都扶持衆に列したのを契機に中央政界との緊密性を獲得し、陸奥国守護職補任、さらには室町幕府において足利一門にのみ許されてきた奥州探題職に補任、かつ足利一門屈指の名門で斯波氏の同族　大崎氏に庶子を入嗣として送り込み事実上の傘下に治めた。例文帳に追加

Nevertheless, what a mere local lord, the Date clan, had done at that time, such as establishing a close relationship with a central government after appointed as Kyoto fuchishu, holding the posts of Mutsu shugoshiki and even Oshu Tandai which was reserved for the Ashikaga clan and also putting the Osaki clan, a family line of the Shiba clan (the most powerful Ashikaga family) under its control by sending its illegitimate child to the Osaki clan, were not what other local lords could easily achieve.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、先ほど申し上げました当局としての実態把握を行っていく中で、現時点における認識としては、我が国金融機関のリーマン・ブラザーズに対するエクスポージャー、そこそこ規模があるということは事実でございますけれども、現時点において、各金融機関の自己資本の厚みなどに照らして、各金融機関の経営に重大な影響を与えるような問題は把握されていないということでございます。例文帳に追加

Nevertheless, based on information obtained through our investigation, I can assure you that although Japanese financial institutions are exposed to Lehman Brothers to a certain extent, we have not so far recognized any problem that could have a serious impact on the management of individual financial institutions, in light of the depth of their capital cushion.  - 金融庁

「金融コングロマリット」とは、（１）～（４）のいずれか、又はこれらの複数に該当する企業グループのうち、経営管理会社（当該グループの経営を管理している会社で、以下に定義する「金融持株会社」、「事実上の持株会社」、「金融機関親会社」又は「外国持株会社等」のいずれかに該当するもの。）及びその傘下にあるグループ内の他の会社（以下「グループ内会社」という。）から構成されるグループをいう。例文帳に追加

"Financial Conglomerate" means a corporate group falling under one or more than one of the following definitions (1) through (4) below, and consisting of a management company (a company managing the operations of such group and falls under one of "Financial Holding Company," "De-facto Holding Company," "Financial Institution Parent Company" or "Foreign Holding Company, etc." defined below) and other group companies under the umbrella thereof (hereinafter referred to as "Group Companies").  - 金融庁