「Capital market」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(8ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

The IMF (2008) lists the following three risks as being faced by the economies of Central and Eastern European countries: (a) the risk of Western European banks withdrawing finance to Central and Eastern European countries in order to compensate the losses arising from the US subprime mortgage problem, or, faced with rising capital costs and risk spreads, reducing the capital or tightening their loan conditions for Central and Eastern Europe; (b) the risk of rapid declines in international competitiveness or decreases in investments from overseas due to wages rising in excess of the rate of productivity growth, or, in cases where much of the finance has been invested in the housing market in the form of mortgages, of credit risks being reviewed as a consequence of a shrinking housing market; and (c) presuming that much of the funds flowing into Central and Eastern Europe are the funds of oil-producing countries and primary commodity exporters, the risk of these funds drying up as the world economy slows.例文帳に追加

IMF（2008）では、中・東欧諸国経済が抱える3つのリスクとして、①米国サブプライム住宅ローン問題の損失を補填するために西欧の銀行が中・東欧諸国向け融資を引き上げたり、資本コストやリスク・スプレッドの上昇に直面した西欧の銀行が、中・東欧向け融資を縮小したり、融資条件を厳格化するリスク、②生産性上昇率を上回って賃金が上昇することで国際競争力が急速に低下し、海外からの投資が減少したり、融資の多くが住宅ローンの形で住宅市場に投資されているようなケースで、住宅市場の縮小によって信用リスクの見直しが行われるリスク、③中・東欧に流入する資金の多くが、産油諸国や一次産品輸出者の資金と推測される中、世界経済が減速して、これら資金の流入が枯渇するリスクを挙げている。 - 経済産業省

Among positive factors are financial institutions' willingness to make disclosure, as shown by the recent series of announcements of securitization products-related losses recognized by major U.S. and European financial institutions as part of their financial results, the progress made in efforts by financial institutions with insufficient capital to strengthen their capital base, the presence in the global market of entities willing to provide equity capital, such as sovereign wealth funds, and measures taken by central banks and other authorities to prevent the emergence of systemic risks. 例文帳に追加

ポジティブな動きとしては、欧米の大手金融機関において各決算期にこの証券化商品等に関わる損失が認識をされ、それが公表をされているといった動きが続いていること、またその中で、それぞれの金融機関において必要と判断された場合には資本増強ということが実施されて、自己資本不足への対応というのが進められていること、また、更にはそういったエクィティ性の資金、資本の出し手というのもソブリン・ウェルス・ファンドなどを含めて、グローバルなマーケットの中では存在をしているということ、またシステミック・リスクの顕在化を防ぐための中央銀行等をはじめとする当局の対応も講じられているといったことは挙げられようかと思います。 - 金融庁

At the same time, they should properly exercise their financial intermediary function for local SMEs. Their capital policies naturally reflect their management decisions, and I believe that an increasing number of financial institutions are highly likely to decide to strengthen their capital bases as a result of such forward-looking thinking, with some of them finding it difficult to raise funds from the market. The revised Act on Special Measures for Strengthening Financial Functions is intended as a preparation for such a situation, so I hope that financial institutions will actively use the capital injection scheme. 例文帳に追加

そういう中で、同時に地域において中小企業に対する金融仲介の機能をしっかりと果たしていっていただくということでございまして、資本政策のところは経営判断の要素が当然入ってきますけれども、そういった先を読む経営の中で資本増強という経営判断に至る金融機関が増えてくる蓋然性は相当あるのではないかと思いますし、またその中でマーケットベースでは調達しにくいというようなケースも出てくる可能性はあるというふうに思っておりまして、そういうときの備えとしてこの改正金融機能強化法は存在しておりますので、是非このスキームを前向きに使っていただきたいと思っております。 - 金融庁

Such credit tightening will further risk resource mobilization to develop social safety nets that provide support for the lives of the poor.Should the effects of the financial market turmoil spill over to real economy, causing significant slow down in global economic growth, developing countries may experience reduction of exports, deceleration of growth, and increase in unemployment, and thus ruin their past efforts toward economic development.To minimize such adverse effects on developing countries, we expect the Bank to actively and creatively consider various possible options, without being constrained by the existing frameworks, by asking: how can the World Bank and the Regional Development Banks compensate for the decline in private capital flows that have been the primary funding source for developing countries? What kind of catalytic roles can the World Bank Group play in bolstering withered private capital flows? Such options could include more flexible use of guarantees by the MIGA and possible enhancement of IFC’s function to leverage private capital. 例文帳に追加

世銀に対しては、このような途上国への悪影響を最小限に抑えるべく、これまで民間資金が主役となってきた途上国への資金の流れを、どのように世銀や地域開銀が代替していくことができるか、また萎縮する民間資金に対して世銀グループとしてどのような触媒機能を果たせるか、例えばMIGAの保証をもっと弾力的に活用することはできないのか、IFCの民間資金に対するレバレッジを増加させる方法はないかなどについて、既存の枠組みにとらわれず、様々な案を積極的かつ創造的に検討することを期待します。 - 財務省

(1) In the case where a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger (which means an Absorption-Type Merger prescribed in Article 140 of the Act; the same shall apply hereinafter through Article 60-7) measures the acquisition cost of the entire property that a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger acquires by an Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Property subject to an Absorption-Type Merger") by a method of appropriately calculating the current market value of property delivered to Members of a Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Absorption-Type Merger by the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Consideration of an Absorption-Type Merger") at the time of the merger and the current market value of other Property subject to an Absorption-Type Merger, the amount set forth in the following items of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger shall be the amounts specified in said respective items: (i) the amount of the contribution of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Amount of Contribution subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger”): the sum total of the following amounts: (a) the amount of the contribution of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Amount of Contribution immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger”); (b) the amount determined by the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of an Absorption-Type Merger contract within the scope of the current market value of the Consideration of the Absorption-Type Merger (which means the current market value of the consideration of an Absorption-Type Merger and the value of other considerations for the entity conversion of an Absorption-Type Merger which were calculated by an appropriate method; limited to those cases pertaining to contributions of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article); (ii) the amount of the membership fees of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Membership Fees subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger”): the sum total of the following amounts: (a) the amount of the membership fees of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Membership Fees immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger”); (b) the amount determined by the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of an Absorption-Type Merger contract within the scope of the amount obtained by deducting the amount set forth in (b) of the preceding item from the current market value of the Consideration of the Absorption-Type Merger; (iii) the amount of the capital surplus of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Capital Surplus subsequent to an Absorption-Type Merger”): the amount obtained by deducting the amount set forth in (c) below, from the sum total of the amounts set forth in (a) and (b); (a) the amount of the capital surplus of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as “Capital Surplus immediately prior to an Absorption-Type Merger”);(b) the current market value of the consideration for the Absorption-Type Merger; (c) the sum total of the amounts set forth in item 1, (b) and in the preceding item, (b); (iv) the amount of the statutory capital of the Member Commodity Exchange - 117 - Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Amount of Statutory Capital subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger"): the amount of the statutory capital of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Amount of Statutory Capital immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger"); (v) the amount of the accumulated profit of a Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Amount of Accumulated Profit subsequent to the Absorption-Type Merger"): the amount of the accumulated profit of the Member Commodity Exchange Surviving an Absorption-Type Merger immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Amount of Accumulated Profit immediately prior to the Absorption-Type Merger"). 例文帳に追加

１ 吸収合併（法第百四十条 の吸収合併をいう。以下第六十条の七までにおいて同じ。） により吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が承継する財産（以下「吸収合併対象財産」という。） の全部の取得原価を吸収合併に際して吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が吸収合併消滅会員 商品取引所の会員に対して交付する財産（以下「吸収合併対価」という。）の時価その 他当該吸収合併対象財産の時価を適切に算定する方法をもって測定することとすべき場 合において、吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げる額は、当該各号に定める 額とする。一吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の出資金の額（以下「吸収合併後出資金 額」という。） 次に掲げる額の合計額 イ吸収合併の直前の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の出資金の額（以下「吸収合併直 前出資金額」という。）ロ吸収合併対価時価（吸収合併対価の時価その他適切な方法により算定された吸収 合併再編対価の価額をいう。吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の出資に係るものに限る。 以下この条において同じ。）の範囲内で、吸収合併存続会員商品取引所が吸収合併 契約の定めに従い定めた額 二吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の加入金の額（以下「吸収合併後加入金 額」という。） 次に掲げる額の合計額 イ吸収合併の直前の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の加入金の額（以下「吸収合併直 前加入金額」という。） ロ吸収合併対価時価から前号ロに掲げる額を減じて得た額の範囲内で、吸収合併存 続会員商品取引所が吸収合併契約の定めに従い定めた額 三吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の資本剰余金の額（以下「吸収合併後資 本剰余金額」という。） イ及びロに掲げる額の合計額からハに掲げる額を減じて得 た額 イ吸収合併の直前の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の資本剰余金の額（以下「吸収合 併直前資本剰余金額」という。） ロ吸収合併対価時価 ハ第一号ロ及び前号ロに掲げる額の合計額 四吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の法定準備金の額（以下「吸収合併後法 定準備金額」という。） 吸収合併の直前の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の法定準備 金の額（以下「吸収合併直前法定準備金額」という。）五吸収合併後の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の利益剰余金の額（以下「吸収合併後利 益剰余金額」という。） 吸収合併の直前の吸収合併存続会員商品取引所の利益剰余 金の額（以下「吸収合併直前利益剰余金額」という。） - 経済産業省

Article 1 The purpose of this Act is, inter alia, by developing systems for disclosure of corporate affairs and other related matters, providing for necessary matters relating to persons who engage in Financial Instruments Business and securing appropriate operation of Financial Instruments Exchanges, to ensure fairness in, inter alia, issuance of the Securities and transactions of Financial Instruments, etc. and to facilitate the smooth distribution of Securities, as well as to aim at fair price formation of Financial Instruments, etc. through the full utilization of functions of the capital market, thereby contributing to the sound development of the national economy and protection of investors. 例文帳に追加

第一条　この法律は、企業内容等の開示の制度を整備するとともに、金融商品取引業を行う者に関し必要な事項を定め、金融商品取引所の適切な運営を確保すること等により、有価証券の発行及び金融商品等の取引等を公正にし、有価証券の流通を円滑にするほか、資本市場の機能の十全な発揮による金融商品等の公正な価格形成等を図り、もつて国民経済の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資することを目的とする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

(xix) Article 62-5 (Transfer of Assets, etc. by Way of Qualified Post-Formation Acquisition of Assets and/or Liabilities Based on Market Value and Inclusion in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses of Book Value Adjustment Gains or Losses of Shares) of the Act: The qualified post-formation acquisition of assets and/or liabilities prescribed in paragraph (1) of the said Article (hereinafter referred to as the "qualified post-formation acquisition of assets and/or liabilities" in this item) shall be limited to the qualified post-formation acquisition of assets and/or liabilities in which a capital contributing foreign corporation transfers assets or liabilities to a domestic corporation, and where there are book value adjustment losses prescribed in the said paragraph (referred to as "book value adjustment losses" in paragraph (8)), the qualified post-formation acquisition of assets and/or liabilities shall be limited to that satisfying the following requirements: 例文帳に追加

十九　法第六十二条の五（適格事後設立による資産等の時価による譲渡と株式の帳簿価額修正益又は帳簿価額修正損の益金又は損金算入）　同条第一項に規定する適格事後設立（以下この号において「適格事後設立」という。）は、出資外国法人が内国法人に資産又は負債の移転を行う適格事後設立に限るものとし、同項に規定する帳簿価額修正損（第八項において「帳簿価額修正損」という。）がある場合には、次に掲げる要件を満たすものに限るものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The proposal would require that all standardized OTC derivatives be cleared through a central clearing organization and that all such derivatives be traded on exchanges. It would also require that derivatives not cleared through a central clearing organization be reported to a trade repository and all other firms, and that dealers and other firms who create large exposures to counterparties be subject to a robust regime of prudential supervision and regulation, including capital requirements and margin requirements. Furthermore, it calls for measures to ensure the prevention of market abuses. 例文帳に追加

この提案では、店頭デリバティブ全体について、標準化された取引については、中央清算機関による清算や取引所取引への移行を求める、清算機関により清算される取引以外のものについては、取引情報処理機関への報告を義務付ける、また、更に、大きなエクスポージャーを有する業者については、資本や証拠金の規制を含む健全性規制・監督を導入する、更には、不公正取引等の防止のための措置を徹底する、こんな内容が盛り込まれていたかと承知いたしております。 - 金融庁

The points of the argument that I have made in my speeches and on other various occasions are that it is necessary to determine the amount of losses; that it is effective to implement capital injection with public funds if necessary and that it is necessary to prevent additional losses from arising in the future by removing non-performing loans from banks’ balance sheets and thus restoring confidence in the market. 例文帳に追加

私自身が様々な機会に講演等でお話ししていることは、今の質問の中でも触れていただきましたが、損失額を確定するということ、そして必要な場合には公的資金による資本注入も有効であること、それから不良債権を銀行のバランスシートから切り離すことによって将来に向けて更に追加損失が生じるということがないようにもっていく、それによって市場の信頼も確保するということがポイントであると思います。 - 金融庁

In relation to financial institutions' reluctance to provide loans, you said that you do not understand why they refuse to provide loans even though they have sufficient capital. However, some people have pointed out that financial institutions have become cautious about lending because the FSA (Financial Services Agency) strictly evaluates loans to real estate and construction companies in its inspections, as the real estate market has weakened and construction has slowed down amid increasing uncertainty over the prospects of the economy. Are you considering the possibility of taking measures, such as easing the evaluation criteria regarding loans to SMEs in inspections by the FSA? 例文帳に追加

貸し渋り対策に関連してなのですが、「自己資本があるのになぜ貸さない」ということですが、金融機関からしてみますと、今後、景気の不透明感が増す中で、例えば不動産市況の弱含みや建設の一服感などがあって、不動産や建設に関する企業への融資の査定、例えば金融庁の検査による査定が厳しいというところもあって、融資が慎重になっているという側面も指摘されるわけですが、金融庁検査で中小企業に対する融資、債権の査定について基準を甘くするなどというお考えはあるのでしょうか。 - 金融庁

If we turn our attention to the developments in the global financial and capital markets, the market prices of securitized products and financial derivatives originally developed in the United States and other countries and widely held mainly in the U.S. and Europe, dropped sharply.This caused large-scale losses at financial institutions mainly in the U.S. and Europe that had failed to undertake sufficient risk management plunging the markets as a whole into turmoil — a “once-in-a-century” financial crisis. 例文帳に追加

世界の金融資本市場の状況を見ますと、米国などで発展した証券化商品や金融派生商品が欧米を中心に広く保有されていた状況の下、市場においてこうした商品の価格が著しく下落し、十分なリスク管理を怠っていた欧米等の金融機関等において大規模な損失が発生したこと等を契機に、市場全体が混乱に陥りました。百年に一度とも言われる金融危機であります。 - 金融庁

As I have repeatedly mentioned, it is very regrettable from the perspective of appropriate information disclosure and the protection of investors that Olympus Corporation has deferred the posting of past losses. From that perspective, I urged the company to thoroughly examine the case and quickly disclose information, and it recently submitted revised securities reports. Appropriate information disclosure is very important for the capital market from the perspective of its fairness and transparency, and I believe that the parties concerned should bear that in mind. 例文帳に追加

それは、これまでも繰り返し申し上げてきた通りでございますが、オリンパス社においては、過去の損失を先送りしてきたことについては、適正な情報開示と投資者保護の観点から、極めて遺憾なことであると思っております。こうした観点から、当社に対しては、徹底的な事態解明と一刻も早い情報開示を求めていたところ、今般、訂正有価証券報告書等が提出されたところでございまして、適正な開示が行われることは、市場の公正性・透明性の観点から、資本市場において極めて重要であり、関係者はこのことを十分肝に銘ずるべきだと思っております。 - 金融庁

Japan's financial system is relatively stable and yet, in light of the impact of the Great East Japan Earthquake and the continuing turmoil in global financial and capital markets that has been caused by the European debt crisis, it continues to be important that Banks' Shareholdings Purchase Corporation play the role of a safety net by absorbing shares sold by banks, and that the Life Insurance Policyholders Protection Corporation of Japan fully exercise its safety net function in order to prevent a negative spiral of the economy and the stock market dragging down each other. 例文帳に追加

我が国の金融システムは相対的に安定しているところでありますが、東日本大震災の影響や、欧州の債務危機を端緒とする世界的な金融資本市場の混乱等が続いている状況に鑑み、経済・株式市場が互いに悪影響を及ぼし、スパイラル的に悪化することを防ぐため、銀行等保有株式取得機構が、株式処分の受け皿、セーフティネットとしての役割を果たすこと、それから生命保険契約者保護機構がセーフティネットとしての機能を万全に果たすこと、は引き続き重要であります。 - 金融庁

The purpose of this trip is to visit Washington D.C. and New York to meet with a variety of people, including leading U.S. government figures and market players, to exchange views on issues like the financial regulatory reform, financial and economic trends and the U.S.'s postal reform. I have already had the Public Relations Office explain the purpose of the upcoming trip, which relates to the current situation where, in the U.S., its financial regulatory reform bill—the first such fundamental reform in 80 years – has just been passed and, on the international front, a general agreement has been reached on the proposed revisions to capital adequacy (ratio) or liquidity requirements. 例文帳に追加

今回の出張は、ワシントンDC及びニューヨークを訪問し、金融規制改革や金融・経済情勢、米国の郵便改革等に関して米国の政府要人、市場参加者等々意見の交換を行うものであって、詳細については広報室で説明させていますが、もう私から説明するまでもなく、今回、米国では80年ぶりの抜本的な改革となる金融規制改革法案が成立したところでありまして、また国際的にも自己資本（比率規制）あるいは流動性規制の見直しについて大筋が合意されたところであります。 - 金融庁

From the point of the Bank, issues to be seriously considered include: i) how to respond, as a regional bank, to the decentralization of the World Bank, ii) what role the Bank should play in supporting the emerging market countries with the access to the international capital markets, and iii) how the Bank to provide more active and effective support to private sector development. 例文帳に追加

ADBとしても、i)世界銀行の進めるdecentralizationに地域開発銀行としてどう対応すべきか、ii）資本市場へのアクセスが可能な新興市場国への支援においてADBの果たすべき役割は何か、iii）民間部門主導の成長を推進するための民間部門開発支援をいかに効果的なものとしていくか、といったことが課題であると考えます。こうした時期に、ADBが長期戦略の策定に向けた作業を開始するのは、時宜を得た試みであります。この作業においては、ドナーと借入国ばかりでなく、域内外のＮＧＯを含め、幅広い声に耳を傾けていくべきでありましょう。 - 財務省

Building on progress made to date, we call on jurisdictions to meet their commitment to implement fully and consistently the Basel II risk-based framework as well as the Basel II-5 additional requirements on market activities and securitization by end 2011 and the Basel III capital and liquidity standards, while respecting observation periods and review clauses, starting in 2013 and completing full implementation by 1 January 2019. 例文帳に追加

今日までに達成された進ちょくに基づき，我々はリスクに基づくバーゼルⅡの枠組みの実施，市場での活動及び証券化に係るバーゼルⅡ-5の追加的要件の2011年末までの実施，そして，2013年から開始し2019年1月1日までに完全実施することとなっているバーゼルⅢの自己資本及び流動性の基準の観察期間と見直し条項を尊重しながらの実施，を完全かつ整合的に行うというコミットメントを遵守することを各国・地域に求める。 - 財務省

The United Kingdom Government, noting that the British Economy has been experiencing steady growth of output and domestic demand over the past four years, will continue to pursue policies designed to reduce inflation; to promote sustained growth of output and employment; to reduce the size of the public sector; to encourage a more competitive, innovative, market orientated private sector; to reduce regulation and increase incentives throughout the economy; and to maintain open trading and capital markets free of foreign exchange controls. 例文帳に追加

英国政府は、英国経済が過去４年間にわたって生産と国内需要の着実な成長を経験していることに留意し、インフレを引き下げ、生産と雇用の持続的成長を促進し、公的部門の規模を縮小し、より競争的、革新的かつ市場指向的な民間部門を助長し、規制を減らし経済全体におけるインセンティブを増加させ、外国為替規制のない開放的な貿易・資本市場の維持を目的とする政策を引き続き実施する。 - 財務省

In view of the sudden outflow of capital and turmoil in financial exchange markets caused by the Asian currency and financial crisis, the East Asian countries are working to stabilize their exchange markets and establish independent financial policies while restricting the movement of funds in and out of the region. Issues include the lack of liquidity in stock and credit markets, the undeveloped insurance market, the absence of a legal system dealing with securitization matters such as bankruptcy remote50 and perfection51, and the difficulty of ascertaining the credit capability of business partners due to a lack of uniform credit information, which limits the provision of credit between companies.例文帳に追加

東アジア各国は、アジア通貨・金融危機における急激な資本流出と金融為替市場の混乱を踏まえ、国内外の資金移動を制限しつつ、為替相場の安定化・金融政策の自立化を模索している状況であり、課題としては株式・債権市場の流動性が限定的であること、保険マーケットが未発達であること、倒産隔離・真性譲渡等の証券化に係る法制が未整備であること、統一的な信用情報の不足等の問題から取引先の信用力を把握することが困難であるため企業間信用が限定的であること等が指摘されている。 - 経済産業省

Of Chinese based global companies, in addition to BtoC related companies such as Haier, Shanghai automotive Industry from the household electronics appliances or automobile industry, BtoB related companies such as BYD auto or Hangyang Co., Ltd from component and capital goods sector also achieved a rapid growth, Taking lithium batteries, for example, beside Korean based global companies, a Chinese based global company, BYD, is now working on a tie up with an automobile company with an envision of next generation automobile market. (Refer to the Figure 3-2-1-23 as above).例文帳に追加

中国系グローバル企業としては、ハイアール、上海汽車のような家電、自動車等のBtoC関連企業に加え、比亜迪（BYD）、瀋陽機床集団のような部材や資本財等のBtoB関連企業も急成長を遂げている。例えば、リチウムイオン電池では、韓国系グローバル企業に加え、中国系グローバル企業のBYDが、次世代自動車市場を見据え、自動車メーカーとの戦略的な提携を進めている（前掲第3-2-1-23 表参照）。 - 経済産業省

As the specific method of estimation, in the first stage, theoretical sales are estimated on the basis of capital, labor and R&D, and then the residual between actual sales and the estimated sales is recognized as the contribution from non-R&D intellectual assets (they are further divided into non-R&D intellectual assets common to all companies and non-R&D intellectual assets inherent in each company). In the second stage, in order to verify the validity of the above estimation of non-R&D intellectual assets, the correlation between non-R&D intellectual assets and typical proxy indicators of non-R&D intellectual assets (IT expenditures, market share, and selling, general and administrative expenses) is examined.例文帳に追加

具体的な推計方法としては、第一段階で、資本、労働及びR&Dにより理論上の売上額を推計した上で、現実の売上額と推計された売上額との残差を非R&D知的資産（さらに、すべての企業に共通な非R&D知的資産と各企業固有の非R&D知的資産とに区別される）の寄与分とし、第二段階で、上記の非R&D知的資産の推計の有効性を検証するため、非R&D知的資産と非R&D知的資産の代表的な代理指標（IT支出、マーケットシェア及び販管費）との相関関係を見ている。 - 経済産業省

(Reason 3) Ideally, the water supply work should be run on full cost recovery basis in which both capital cost and O/M cost are covered by the water rate. In Myanmar, however, it is very difficult for the local government to mobilize financial resources for building water supply system. The diffusion of the water supply system has not progressed yet, and some cities of substantial size is equipped with no water supply system. In the early stage of development, it is necessary to utilize funds from the central government and the foreign organizations in order to build the nationwide water supply system. Then, it may eventually come the day to mobilize resources from the financial market by issuing local bonds in the near future since it may not be sufficient enough to cover all the costs necessary to diffuse the system by the funds from the central government and the foreign aid. Regarding the issuance of the local bond, it is not probable for the local government to make it real without back-up of the central government. In order to serve this function, it must be needed a ministry which is in charge of planning and executing those funding within the central government.例文帳に追加

③水道事業は、理想的には水道料金により資本費用と維持管理費用を賄うフルコスト・リカバリーが原則であるが、ミャンマーのように、全国的に水道整備が遅れており、相当規模の都市でも水道が無い都市がある状況下においては、地方自治体が水道整備資金を自ら調達することは困難であり、初期においては中央政府の財政資金や外国援助資金を投入することが必要となる。 - 厚生労働省

The most important thing is that financial institutions, mainly regional ones, properly and actively exercise their financial intermediary function for SMEs. In this sense, we would like to continue requesting an active exercise of the financial intermediary function while remaining conscious of the end of the fiscal year as you mentioned in your question. Banks should use the Act on Special Measures for Strengthening Financial Functions based on their own management judgment if they find their capital bases inadequate as a result of efforts to actively exercise their financial intermediary function or when they are about to make such efforts and if they have difficulty in raising necessary capital from the market or on a commercial basis alone or face very tough terms. 例文帳に追加

一番大事なことは、とにかく地域金融機関を中心として、中小企業に対する金融仲介機能を適切かつ積極的に果たしていっていただくということでございまして、そういう意味では、お尋ねの中にもございました年度末というのを意識しつつ、この金融仲介機能の積極的な発揮を引き続きお願いしたいと思っておりますけれども、金融機能強化法の活用というのは、そのような積極的な金融仲介に努める結果、あるいは努めようとしたときに、資本基盤について現状のままでは必ずしも十分でないといったような状況があったときに、その資本基盤の整備に、経営判断として各銀行が、あるいは金融機関が努められる、その努力をなさるときに、市場での調達、民間ベースでの調達だけではなかなか難しい、あるいは、条件が非常に厳しいといった状況が出てきたときに、当該銀行の経営判断で機能強化法を活用していただくということでございます。 - 金融庁

The Working Group on Financial and Capital Markets of the Expert Committee on Reforms Addressing Globalization established within the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy of the government issued its first report (May 2007), which presents a reform concept consisting of three major elements, i.e. , first promoting further system development to make the Japanese financial and capital markets (Tokyo) an open and easily accessible platform shared by Asian countries, secondly implementing innovation by professionals who are highly capable and responsible so as to improve the asset management skills, and thirdly improving the transparency and predictability of regulatory oversight to provide a market environment in which freedom and discipline are well-balanced.例文帳に追加

政府の経済財政諮問会議に設置されたグローバル化改革専門調査会金融・資本市場ワーキンググループは、その第一次報告（2007年5月）において、①一層の制度整備を進め、我が国金融・資本市場（東京市場）をオープンでアクセスしやすいアジアの共通プラットフォームにすること、②プロとしての高い力量を持ち、責任を自覚したプレーヤーによるイノベーションを促進し、資産運用力を強化すること、③規制監督の透明性・予見可能性を向上させ、自由と規律のバランスのとれた市場環境を提供することの三つの柱から成る改革構想を示した。 - 経済産業省

Specifically, the credit risk involved in the underlying asset may not have been sufficiently communicated or disclosed, or the nature of the product may not have been sufficiently explained by the lender to the borrower during the process of origination of the underlying asset. In particular, there is the risk that the lender may have eased the borrower screening criteria because the credit risk involved is to be immediately transferred away from itself through the sale of the asset or securitization. Also, the lender may have encouraged overly easy borrowing, on the assumption that refinancing and repayment would be easy as housing prices continued to rise. Sufficient information concerning the risk involved in the underlying asset may also not have been provided to the arranger of the securitized product. Against the background of such potential problems, the subprime mortgage crisis has spread beyond the U.S. housing market to the market for securitized products in general, as well as the global financial and capital markets. 例文帳に追加

特に、借り手と貸し手との間に関しては、貸し手が貸出債権の売却や証券化ということを通じて、貸した後自分が抱える信用リスクがすぐ移転されるということで、融資の際に甘い審査を行なっていたのではないか。それから、セールス・トークの中でも住宅価格の上昇を前提として借換えが可能である、返済も容易であるといったことを前提に安易な融資を勧めていたということもあるわけですし、原債権のリスクについて、証券化商品の組成者に対して十分な情報提供を行っていたのかどうか、といった点があるわけであります。こうしたことも背景としてこのサブプライム・ローン問題は、米国の住宅市場における問題に留まらず、幅広い証券化商品の市場やその他の金融・資本市場へグローバルに広がっていったということであります。 - 金融庁

As I said earlier, Japanese financial institutions have begun to be confronted with the current global financial market turmoil and the resultant stock price plunge at a time when their bad loans and bad assets have decreased compared with the 1990s, after the bursting of the bubble, and the early 2000s, while their capital has increased. In light of our experiences of the 1990s, I believe that their resilience against market turmoil like this has considerably improved. 例文帳に追加

先ほども申しましたように、バブル崩壊後の1990年代とか、2000年代初頭に比べますと、保有している不良債権・不良資産というものも減ってきていて、自己資本というものも充実をしてきているという中で今回のグローバルな金融市場の混乱、その影響としての株価の急激な下落という状況に直面しているということでございますので、こういった市場の混乱に対する耐久力というのを我が国自身の1990年代等の経験に照らした場合、安定性というのは随分改善してきている中での状況ということで、耐久力は以前に比べてかなり改善してきているということなのだと思っております。 - 金融庁

Specific sectors for which commitments with a level of liberalization higher than that of GATS are as follows:- No limitation on market entry (allows 100% Japanese capital)Rental/leasing services, placement and supply services of personnel, packaging services, distribution services, environmental services and shipping agency services- Major sectors in respect of which commitments are made with certain conditions on market entry Financial services (insurance, banking): alleviation of foreign equity participation restrictions, alleviation of aggregate loan restrictions, liberalization of new services, etc. Maritime transport services, and international transport (freight and passengers)liberalization of sectors other than those pertaining to registration of Singapore-flag ships• Japan-Mexico EPA The chapter on services in the Japan-Mexico EPA adopts, as does NAFTA, the negative list approach. Under such approach, only specifically enumerated sectors in respect of which reservations(for example, reservations regarding national treatment) are made are eligible for completeliberalization.例文帳に追加

特定の分野において、GATS よりも自由化水準の高い約束をした主な分野は次のとおり。－市場参入制限なし（日本資本100％可）レンタル・リース、人材派遣サービス、梱包サービス、流通業、環境サービス、貨物輸送代理店サービス－市場参入等に一定の条件を設けた上で約束を行った主な分野金融サービス（保険、銀行）：外資規制の緩和、貸し付け総額規制の緩和、新サービスの自由化等海上輸送サービス国際運送（貨物及び旅客）：シンガポール船舶の登録に係るもの以外の自由化・日メキシコEPA日メキシコEPA サービス章は、NAFTA と同様、完全自由化の留保（内国民待遇等における留保）を行う分野のみをリスト化するネガティブリスト方式を採用している。 - 経済産業省

The market share of state-owned enterprises, which were dominant in the period of the planned economy,has dwindled dramatically in terms of total industrial production through the process of reform and open has dwindled dramatically in terms of total industrial production through the process of reform and openhas dwindled dramatically in terms of total industrial production through the process of reform and open involves the issue of a main body seeking corporate governance, the other issue concerns accounting systems that are adjusted to harmonize with recent trends in the capital market.例文帳に追加

計画経済期には中国経済において圧倒的な地位を占めていた国有企業は、改革・開放を経て、工業生産総額に占めるシェアを大幅に低下させており、また、国有企業全体に占める赤字企業の比率は上昇している状況である。1980年代半ばから本格的に実施されてきた国有企業改革は、結局、国有企業の経営状況の改善をもたらさなかったと言える。この背景として、競争激化と国有企業自体の抱える構造的な負担が挙げられる。また、現在、大多数の国有企業は民営化の方向に向かいつつあるが、特に、株式会社への改組・上場が行われた大型国有企業に関し、大きく2つのコーポレート・ガバナンス上の問題が存在する。1つは、ガバナンスを効かせる主体に関する問題であり、もう１つは、近年の資本市場の動きに併せて整備されてきた会計制度が抱える問題である。 - 経済産業省

(2) In the case where the prescriptions in the provisos of the preceding paragraph apply, the amounts listed in the following items of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger shall be the amounts set forth in the following items: (i) the Amount of Contributions at Establishment: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the amount of the contributions immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of the Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger; (b) the amount determined by the Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporation-Type Merger contract (limited to an amount of zero or greater) within the scope of the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger (limited to those cases pertaining to the contributions of the Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger that are delivered to Members of a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger other than the Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item); (ii) the Amount of Membership Fees at Establishment: the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the amount of membership fees immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of the Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger; (b) the amount determined by the Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporation-Type Merger contract (limited to an amount of zero or greater) within the scope of the amount calculated by deducting the amount set forth in (b) of the preceding item from the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger; (iii) the Amount of Capital Surplus at Establishment: the amount calculated by deducting the amount set forth in (c) below, from the sum total of the amounts set forth in (a) and (b): (a) the amount of the Capital Surplus immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger; (b) the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger; (c) the sum total of the amounts set forth in item 1, (b) and in the preceding item, (b); (iv) the Amount of Statutory Capital at Establishment: the amount of statutory capital immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger; (v) the Amount of Accumulated Profit at Establishment: the amount of accumulated profit immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger of a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger. 例文帳に追加

２ 前項ただし書に規定する場合には、新設合併設立会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げる 額は、当該各号に定める額とする。 一設立時出資金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ新設合併取得会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の出資金の額 ロ新設合併対価時価（新設合併設立会員商品取引所の出資に係るものであって、新 設合併取得会員商品取引所以外の新設合併消滅会員商品取引所の会員に交付するも のに限る。以下この項において同じ。）の範囲内で、新設合併消滅会員商品取引所 が新設合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に限る。）二設立時加入金額次に掲げる額の合計額 イ新設合併取得会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の加入金の額 ロ新設合併対価時価から前号ロに掲げる額を減じて得た額の範囲内で、新設合併消 滅会員商品取引所が新設合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に限る。） 三設立時資本剰余金額イ及びロに掲げる額の合計額からハに掲げる額を減じて得た 額 イ新設合併取得会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の資本剰余金の額 ロ新設合併対価時価 ハ第一号ロ及び前号ロに掲げる額の合計額 四設立時法定準備金額新設合併取得会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の法定準備金 の額 五設立時利益剰余金額新設合併取得会員商品取引所の新設合併の直前の利益剰余金 の額 - 経済産業省

(1) In the case where the acquisition costs of the entire property that a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger acquired by succession as the result of an Incorporation-Type Merger (which refers to an Incorporation-Type Merger prescribed in Article 141 of the Act; the same shall apply hereinafter until Article 60-11) (hereinafter referred to as the "Property subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger") (excluding the property of a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger [which means a single Member Commodity Exchange in the case where the book value immediately prior to an Incorporation-Type Merger for the property held by such single Member Commodity Exchange should be used as the book value of the Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger for said property; hereinafter the same shall apply]; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article), the acquisition costs of such property are to be measured by a method calculating the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger and other current market values of said Property subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger, the amounts set forth in the following items for the Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger shall be the amounts set forth in said respective items; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply if it is determined that such amounts are to be prescribed pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph by the Incorporation-Type Merger contract: (i) the amount of the contributions at the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Amount of Contributions at Establishment”): the sum total of the amounts set forth in the following: (a) the amount determined by the Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporation-Type Merger contract (limited to an amount of zero or greater) within the scope of the amount of the net assets subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger (which means the amount calculated by deducting the value placed on the Property subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger [limited to liabilities] from the value placed on the Property subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger [limited to assets] (limited to those inherited from a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type Merger); hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph; and in the case such amount is less than zero, the amount shall be zero); (b) the amount determined by the Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporation-Type Merger contract (limited to an amount of zero or greater) within the scope of the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger (which means the value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger calculated by using the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger or other appropriate method; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article; and limited to those cases pertaining to the contributions of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger that are delivered to Members of a Member Commodity Exchanges Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger other than a Member Commodity Exchange acquired through an Incorporation-Type - 124 - Merger; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph); (ii) the amount of membership fees at the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Amount of Membership Fees at Establishment): the amount determined by a Member Commodity Exchange Dissolved in an Incorporation-Type Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Incorporation-Type Merger contract within the scope of the amount calculated by deducting the amount set forth in (c) below, from the sum total of the amounts set forth in (a) and (b) (limited to an amount of zero or greater): (a) the amount of net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger (in the case where said amount of net assets subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger is less than zero, the amount shall be zero); (b) the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger; (c) the Amount of Contributions at Establishment; (iii) the amount of capital surplus at the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the "Amount of Capital Surplus at Establishment"): the amount calculated by deducting the sum total of the amounts set forth in (c) and (d) below, from the sum total of the amounts set forth in (a) and (b): (a) the amount of net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger (in the case where said amount of net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger is less than zero, the amount shall be zero); (b) the current market value of the consideration of the Incorporation-Type Merger; (c) the Amount of Contributions at Establishment; (d) the Amount of Membership Fees at Establishment; (iv) the amount of statutory capital at the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Amount of Statutory Capital at Establishment”): the amount shall be zero; (v) the amount of accumulated surplus at the establishment of a Member Commodity Exchange Established by an Incorporation-Type Merger (hereinafter referred to as the “Amount of Accumulated Surplus at Establishment”): the amount shall be zero (if the amount of the net assets subject to an Incorporation-Type Merger is below zero, the amount shall be said amount of net assets subject to the Incorporation-Type Merger). 例文帳に追加

１ 新設合併（法第百四十一条の新設合併をいう。以下第六十条の十一までにおいて同 じ。）により新設合併設立会員商品取引所が承継する財産（以下「新設合併対象財産」 という。）（新設合併取得会員商品取引所（新設合併消滅会員商品取引所のうち、一の会 員商品取引所の有する財産に付された新設合併直前の帳簿価額を当該財産に付すべき新 設合併設立会員商品取引所における帳簿価額とすべき場合における当該一の会員商品取 引所をいう。以下同じ。）の財産を除く。以下この条において同じ。）の全部の取得原価 を新設合併対価（新設合併に際して新設合併設立会員商品取引所が新設合併消滅会員商 品取引所の会員に対して交付する財産をいう。以下この条において同じ。）の時価その 他当該新設合併対象財産の時価を適切に算定する方法をもって測定することとすべき場 合において、新設合併設立会員商品取引所の次の各号に掲げる額は、当該各号に定める 額とする。ただし、新設合併契約により次項の規定によるものと定めたときは、この限 りでない。 一新設合併設立会員商品取引所の設立時の出資金の額（以下「設立時出資金額」とい う。） 次に掲げる額の合計額 イ 新設合併対象純資産額（新設合併対象財産（資産に限る。）に付すべき価額から 新設合併対象財産（負債に限る。）に付すべき価額を減じて得た額（新設合併取得 会員商品取引所から承継するものに係るものに限る。）をいう。以下この項におい て同じ。）（当該額が零未満である場合にあっては、零）の範囲内で、新設合併消滅 会員商品取引所が新設合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に限る。）ロ新設合併対価時価（新設合併対価の時価その他適切な方法により算定された新設 合併対価の価額をいう。以下この条において同じ。）（新設合併設立会員商品取引所 の出資に係るものであって、新設合併取得会員商品取引所以外の新設合併消滅会員 商品取引所の会員に交付するものに限る。以下この項において同じ。）の範囲内で、 新設合併消滅会員商品取引所が新設合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に 限る。） 二新設合併設立会員商品取引所の設立時の加入金の額（以下「設立時加入金額」とい う。） イ及びロに掲げる額の合計額からハに掲げる額を減じて得た額の範囲内で、 新設合併消滅会員商品取引所が新設合併契約の定めに従い定めた額（零以上の額に 限る。） イ新設合併対象純資産額（当該新設合併対象純資産額が零未満である場合にあって は、零）ロ新設合併対価時価 ハ設立時出資金額 三新設合併設立会員商品取引所の設立時の資本剰余金の額（以下「設立時資本剰余金 額」という。） イ新設合併対象純資産額（当該新設合併対象純資産額が零未満である場合にあって は、零）ロ新設合併対価時価 ハ設立時出資金額 ニ設立時加入金額 四新設合併設立会員商品取引所の設立時の法定準備金の額（以下「設立時法定準備金 額」という。） 零 五新設合併設立会員商品取引所の設立時の利益剰余金の額（以下「設立時利益剰余金 額」という。） 零 - 経済産業省

I was Minister for Financial Services, while Minister Yosano had the experience of serving as the Minister for International Trade and Industry. Minister Yosano strongly requested that two of us be allowed to join the debate at that time, when the Kan cabinet was in office, and as Mr. Kaieda, who was Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry at that time, agreed to that, we joined the debate on the draft of the scheme halfway through it. Therefore, I have certain knowledge about this matter. In relation to the support for Tokyo Electric Power, what kind of cooperation the company seeks from stakeholders and how stakeholders, including financial institutions, respond are matters to be determined through consultations between private business operators, so my understanding is that the Financial Services Agency is not in a position to make comments. In any case, regarding the compensation issue, it is important to pay damages compensation in a prompt and appropriate manner, and another important thing is, as you know, to avoid causing unnecessary, unexpected adverse effects on the stability of the financial and capital markets, on the principal premise that stable electricity supply should be ensured. We will continue to carefully monitor market developments. 例文帳に追加

そのときの経過から私はある程度知っておりますけれども、東京電力に対する支援については、東京電力がステークホルダーに対してどのような協力を求めるか、それに対して金融機関を含むステークホルダーがどのように対応するかについては、民間事業者間で話し合われるべき事柄で、当局としてはお答えする立場にはないと認識しておりまして、いずれにいたしましても、東京電力の賠償問題については、迅速かつ適切な損害賠償の実施や、それからもう一個大事な点は、ご存じのように、電力の安定供給を確保することを大前提としつつ、金融・資本市場の安定に不要・不測の悪影響を生じさせないことが重要であり、引き続き市場の動向に注視してまいりたいと思っております。 - 金融庁

Today, the Prime Minister instructed us to consider expanding the scope of the government’s capital participation under this act. As this act is intended to secure the stability of the financial foundation of financial institutions, even as volatile market movements occur, and to enable financial institutions to actively take risks and act as financial intermediaries so that they can smoothly exercise their financial functions for regional economies. Therefore, I believe that we should consider this matter with a view to ensuring a sufficient amount of funds. 例文帳に追加

総理から本日この金融機能強化法による国の資本参加の枠の拡大を検討するようにという指示をいただいているわけでございますけれども、この検討にあたっては、今のような趣旨からしても、今後金融市場の急激な変動が生じた場合でも金融機関の財務基盤の安定を確保するということと、地域における円滑な金融機能の発揮のために金融機関が積極的なリスクテイク、金融仲介を行うことを可能とするということが目指されているわけでありまして、そういう意味合いから十分な枠を確保していくという精神で検討していくということになるのではないかと思っております。 - 金融庁

There is disagreement, about whether listing examinations are actually getting more rigorous nowadays or they are merely adhering to the same criteria but becoming “deeper.” If, however, an exchange’s stance on implementation of listing examinations were largely swayed by several cases of breaches of the law or the mood prevailing in the market, this would not be desirable to promote growth of start-ups in the sense that it would ruin predictability about listing. Larger swings or unpredictability with implementation policies would ultimately hamper venture capitals from supplying capital to start-ups, which might impact the whole venture capitals financing system. 例文帳に追加

また、上場審査が実際に昨今厳格化されているのか、それとも単なる「審査の深堀り」であり審査基準に変更はないのか、立場によって見解が分かれるところではあるが、取引所上場審査の運用方針が法令違反の発生や市場のムードによって大きくぶれることが仮にあれば、上場についての予測可能性が失われるという意味で、ベンチャー企業の成長にとって好ましくない。運用方針のぶれや不透明性が増せば、ひいてはベンチャーキャピタルもベンチャー企業に資金を供給できなくなり、ベンチャー企業への資金供給システム全体に影響が出る可能性がある。 - 経済産業省

(ii) a person who has been punished by a fine (including a punishment under laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating provisions of this Act, the Secured Debenture Trust Act, the Act on Concurrent Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution, the Commodity Exchange Act, the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act, the Act on Regulation of Receiving of Capital Subscription, Deposits, and Interest Rates, etc., the Installment Sales Act, the Act on Assumption of Entrustment, etc. of Futures Trading in Foreign Commodities Market, the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending, the Act on Deposit, etc. Transaction Agreement of Specified Commodities, etc., the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment, the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Act on the Securitization of Assets, the Act on Issuance, etc. of Bonds for Financial Corporations' Loan Business, the Trust Business Act, or other Acts specified by a Cabinet Order, or laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to these Acts, and for whom five years have not passed since the day when the execution of the punishment terminated or he/she became free from the execution of the punishment; or 例文帳に追加

二　この法律、担保付社債信託法、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律、商品取引所法、投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律、宅地建物取引業法、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律、割賦販売法、海外商品市場における先物取引の受託等に関する法律、貸金業の規制等に関する法律、特定商品等の預託等取引契約に関する法律、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律、不動産特定共同事業法、資産の流動化に関する法律、金融業者の貸付業務のための社債の発行等に関する法律、信託業法その他政令で定める法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑（これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。）に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Actions include: infrastructure investment (Brazil, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa); supporting research, education and skills development and eliminating tariffs on machinery and manufacturing inputs (Canada); reform of pricing for factors of production, promote market-based interest rate reform in an orderly manner and gradually achieve RMB capital account convertibility as stated in its current 5-year plan (China); structural reforms in the services sector to boost productivity (France, Germany, Italy, Korea); tax reform aimed at a more employment-friendly taxation (Germany, Italy); raising standards of disclosure of information by financial institutions (Russia); phasing out wasteful and distortive subsidies in the medium term, while providing targeted support for the poor (India, Indonesia); reforms to energy efficiency and greater use of renewable and domestic energy resources (Turkey), agriculture (Argentina); ; enhanced regional integration to promote trade and investment (South Africa); improved practices and enhanced oversight of the short-term financing markets and reforms to help promote a rise in household savings as a share of GDP (US); transitioning to a clean energy economy through effective carbon price mechanism (Australia) and, efforts to promote green growth (Korea). 例文帳に追加

行動には，インフラ投資（ブラジル，インド，インドネシア，メキシコ，サウジアラビア，南アフリカ），研究，教育及び職能開発の支援，及び，機械類と製造原料への関税の撤廃（カナダ），現在の5ヵ年計画に記載された，生産要素の価格形成における改革，市場に基づいた金利改革の秩序だった手法による促進，及び人民元の資本勘定自由化の漸進的な達成（中国），生産性を高めるためのサービス部門における構造改革（フランス，ドイツ，イタリア，韓国），より雇用に配慮した税体系を目指す税制改革（ドイツ，イタリア），金融機関の情報開示基準の向上（ロシア），貧困層へ対象を絞った支援を提供しつつ，無駄で市場歪曲的な補助金の中期的な縮小（インド，インドネシア），エネルギーの効率性と再生可能及び国内のエネルギー資源の利用拡大に向けた改革（トルコ），農業部門改革（アルゼンチン），貿易・投資促進のための地域統合の強化（南アフリカ），短期金融市場に係る慣行の改善及び監督の強化，並びに対GDP比の家計貯蓄率の増加の促進に資する改革（米国），効果的な炭素価格メカニズムを通じたクリーン・エネルギー経済への移行（オーストラリア），グリーンな成長を促進する取組（韓国）を含む。 - 財務省

(b) a person who has been punished by a fine (including a punishment under laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to this) for violating provisions of this Act, the Secured Debenture Trust Act (Act No. 52 of 1905), the Act on Concurrent Operation of Trust Business by a Financial Institution (Act No. 43 of 1943), the Commodity Exchange Act, the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations, the Building Lots and Buildings Transaction Business Act (Act No. 176 of 1952), the Act on Regulation of Receiving of Capital Subscription, Deposits, and Interest Rates, etc. (Act No. 195 of 1954), the Installment Sales Act (Act No. 159 of 1961), the Act on Assumption of Entrustment, etc. of Futures Trading in Foreign Commodities Market (Act No. 65 of 1982), the Act on Controls, etc. on Money Lending (Act No. 32 of 1983), the Act on Deposit, etc. Transaction Agreement of Specified Commodities, etc. (Act No. 62 of 1986), the Act on Regulation of Business Pertaining to Commodity Investment (Act No. 66 of 1991), the Real Estate Specified Joint Enterprise Act, the Act on the Securitization of Assets, the Act on Issuance, etc. of Bonds for Financial Corporations' Loan Business (Act No. 32 of 1999), the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004), or other Acts specified by a Cabinet Order, or laws and regulations of a foreign state equivalent to these Acts, and for whom five years have not passed since the day when the execution of the punishment terminated or he/she became free from the execution of the punishment; 例文帳に追加

ロ　この法律、担保付社債信託法（明治三十八年法律第五十二号）、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律（昭和十八年法律第四十三号）、商品取引所法、投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律、宅地建物取引業法（昭和二十七年法律第百七十六号）、出資の受入れ、預り金及び金利等の取締りに関する法律（昭和二十九年法律第百九十五号）、割賦販売法（昭和三十六年法律第百五十九号）、海外商品市場における先物取引の受託等に関する法律（昭和五十七年法律第六十五号）、貸金業の規制等に関する法律（昭和五十八年法律第三十二号）、特定商品等の預託等取引契約に関する法律（昭和六十一年法律第六十二号）、商品投資に係る事業の規制に関する法律（平成三年法律第六十六号）、不動産特定共同事業法、資産の流動化に関する法律、金融業者の貸付業務のための社債の発行等に関する法律（平成十一年法律第三十二号）、信託業法（平成十六年法律第百五十四号）その他政令で定める法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑（これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。）に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

6. We commit to pursuing the reform of the financial sector. Despite good progress, significant work remains. We will implement fully the Basel III new standards for banks within the agreed timelines while taking due account of the agreed observation periods and review clauses in respect of the liquidity standards. Likewise, we will implement in an internationally consistent and non-discriminatory way the FSB's recommendations on OTC derivatives and on reducing reliance on credit rating agencies' ratings. We look forward to the completion by the next Leaders' Summit of the following ongoing work on systemically important financial institutions as scheduled in the FSB work program for 2011: determination of Global-systemically important financial institutions by FSB and national authorities based on indicative criteria, a comprehensive multi-pronged framework with more intensive supervisory oversight; effective resolution capacity including in a cross-border context; higher loss absorbency measures through a menu of viable alternatives that may include, depending on national circumstances, capital surcharges, contingent capital and bail-in instruments ; and other supplementary requirements as determined by the national authorities including systemic levies. Once the framework initially applicable to G-SIFIs is agreed, we will move expeditiously to cover all SIFIs. We look forward to the reports to be finalized by the BIS, IMF and FSB on macro-prudential frameworks and by the FSB, IMF and World Bank with input of national authorities on financial stability issues in emerging market and developing economies by our October meeting. We look forward to the recommendations that the FSB will prepare by mid-2011 on regulation and oversight of the shadow banking system to efficiently address the risks, notably of arbitrage, associated with shadow banking and its interactions with the regulated banking system. We call on IOSCO to develop by mid-2011 recommendations to promote markets' integrity and efficiency notably to mitigate the risks created by the latest technological developments. We also call on the FSB to bring forward for our next meeting comprehensive proposals to strengthen its governance, resources and outreach. We urge all jurisdictions to fully implement the FSB principles and standards on sounder compensation practices agreed by the G20 Leaders in Pittsburgh and call on the FSB to undertake ongoing monitoring in this area and look forward to receiving the results of a second thorough FSB peer review midyear to identify remaining gaps. We call on the OECD, the FSB and other relevant international organizations to develop common principles on consumer protection in the field of financial services by our October meeting. We reaffirm our commitment to more effective oversight and supervision, including regular stress testing of banks building on the Basel committee's principles. 例文帳に追加

6. 我々は、金融セクター改革を続けることにコミットしている。良い進捗はあったものの、まだ多くの作業が残っている。我々は、流動性基準について合意した観察期間と見直し条項を十分に考慮しつつ、合意した期限内に銀行に対するバーゼルⅢの新たな基準を完全に実施する。同様に、我々は、国際的に整合的かつ無差別な方法で、店頭デリバティブや信用格付会社の格付への依存抑制に関する FSB 提言を実施する。我々は、2011 年の FSB 作業計画において予定されている、システム上重要な金融機関に関し進行中の以下の作業を次回のサミットまでに完了することを期待している：指標となる基準を基にした、FSB 及び各国当局によるグローバルなシステム上の重要性を有する金融機関の決定/より密度の高い監督・監視、クロスボーダーの文脈も含めた実効的な破綻処理能力、各国の状況に応じて追加的な資本賦課・コンティンジェントキャピタル・ベイルイン条項付き債務を含み得る実行可能な選択肢のメニューを通じたより高い損失吸収力のための措置、負担金を含めた各国当局が決定するその他の補完的な措置、を含む包括的かつ多角的な枠組み。当初 G-SIFIs に適用される枠組みに合意したところで、我々は全ての SIFIs をカバーすべく速やかに動く。我々は、BIS、IMF 及び FSB によるマクロ健全性の枠組みについての報告、FSB、IMF 及び世界銀行が各国当局からのインプットを受けてまとめる新興市場・途上国における金融の安定に関する課題についての報告、の 2 つの報告が 10 月の会合までに最終化されることを期待している。我々は、シャドーバンキング及びシャドーバンキングと規制された銀行システムとの相互関係に伴うリスク、とりわけ裁定行為のリスクに実効的に対処するため、FSB が 2011 年半ばまでに策定することになっているシャドーバンキングシステムの規制及び監視に関する提言に期待している。我々は、IOSCO に対し、特に最新の技術発展がもたらすリスクを抑制するために市場の健全性及び効率性を促進する提言を 2011 年半ばまでに策定するよう求める。我々はまた、FSB に対し、FSB のガバナンス、リソース、アウトリーチを強化するための包括的な提言を次回の会合のために提出するよう求める。我々は、ピッツバーグにおいて G20 首脳により合意されたより健全な報酬慣行に関する FSB 原則及び基準を全ての国・地域が完全に実施するよう促し、FSB にこの分野における継続的なモニタリングの実施を求め、残っているギャップを特定するための徹底した第 2 回 FSB ピア・レビューの結果を本年半ばまでに受け取ることを期待している。我々は、OECD、FSB 及びその他関係する国際機関に対し、金融サービス分野における消費者保護についての共通原則を 10 月の会合までに策定するよう求める。我々は、バーゼル委員会の原則に基づく銀行の定期的なストレステストを含む、より実効的な監視・監督にコミットすることを再確認する。 - 財務省