「ばくか」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(363ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

第二百五十一条　事業者は、溶融高熱物を取り扱う作業（高熱の鉱さいを水で処理する作業及び高熱の鉱さいを廃棄する作業を除く。）を行なうときは、水蒸気爆発を防止するため、第二百四十九条のピツト、前条の建築物の床面その他当該溶融高熱物を取り扱う設備について、これらに水が滞留し、又はこれらが水により湿潤していないことを確認した後でなければ、当該作業を行なつてはならない。例文帳に追加

Article 251 The employer shall, when carrying out the work handling molten high-temperature substance (excluding work processing high-temperature slag with water and work disposing the said slag), in order to prevent steam explosions, not carry out the said work unless otherwise having confirmed that the pit set forth in Article 249, the floor surface of building set forth in the preceding Article, and other molten high-temperature substance handling facilities are free of stagnant water, or are not wet.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

第二百六十九条　事業者は、化学設備（バルブ又はコックを除く。）のうち危険物又は引火点が六十五度以上の物（以下「危険物等」という。）が接触する部分については、当該危険物等による当該部分の著しい腐食による爆発又は火災を防止するため、当該危険物等の種類、温度、濃度等に応じ、腐食しにくい材料で造り、内張りを施す等の措置を講じなければならない。例文帳に追加

Article 269 The employer shall, as regards portions that contact dangerous substances or substances with a flash point of 65 ºC or higher (hereinafter referred to as "dangerous substances, etc") among chemical facilities (excluding valves or cocks), take measures such as constructing the said portions with corrosion-resistant materials and providing linings, corresponding to type, temperature or concentration, etc., of the said dangerous substances, etc., in order to prevent explosions or fires due to significant corrosion of the said portions by the said dangerous substances, etc.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

法親王は幕末まで皇室と縁の深い門跡の任を務める役割を果たしていたが、明治時代初頭、明治維新がはじると僧籍の皇族は次々に還俗し、仁和寺宮純仁法親王が小松宮彰仁親王、輪王寺宮公現法親王が北白川宮能久親王、知恩院宮尊秀法親王が華頂宮博経親王、梶井宮覚諄入道親王が後に梨本宮守脩親王として世俗に戻るなどして、明治以降は僧籍の親王はいなくなり、法親王の呼称も用いられなくなった。例文帳に追加

Hoshinno played the part of Monzeki (a temple at which the head priest had always been a member of the imperial family or nobility) that had a deep connection with the imperial court until the end of the Edo period, the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, but at the beginning of the Meiji Restoration, the imperial family resigned from the priesthood one after the other, and Ninnajinomiya Sumihito Hoshinno became secular again as Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito, Rinnojinomiya Kogen Hoshinno as Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa, Chioninnomiya Sonshu Hosshinno as Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune and Kajiinomiya Kakujun Nyudo Shinno as Imperial Prince Nashimotonomiya Moriosa, and as a result from the Meiji period, Shinno who had become a priest, disappeared and the title Hoshinno was no longer used.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

もともと公武合体派とはいっても、天皇のもとに賢侯を集めての中央集権をめざす薩摩の思惑と将軍中心の中央集権をめざす幕府の思惑は違っていたが、薩英戦争で活躍した旧精忠組の発言力の増大と守旧派の失脚を背景に、薩摩流の公武周旋をやり直そうとした久光にとっては、京大坂での薩摩藩の世評の悪化と公武周旋に動く人材の不足が最大の問題であった。例文帳に追加

It was even called the supporter of the coalition of court nobles and Samurai originally, but it was different from the thought of Satsuma which centralized power by gathering sages to the Emperor, and Hidemitsu, who tried to reorganize the procurement of court nobles and Samurai in the style of Satsuma used as background the increasingly influential voice of the former Seichu-gumi organization, which worked well at the Satsuei War and during the downfall of the old-guard cronies, but the biggest problems were the bad reputation of Satsuma domain, and being short of people who could work to procure court nobles and Samurai.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

更に直後に起きた名越光時らの陰謀に頼経が関与していた事に対する連座に加えて、道家が親しくしていた雅成親王（後鳥羽天皇の皇子で承久の乱後但馬国に流されていた）が幕府によって一時帰京を許された折に、後嵯峨院と後深草天皇を排して同親王を皇位に就けようとしていたとする容疑によって、道家は関東申次の職を罷免（公経の子・西園寺実氏に交代）され、実経も摂政を罷免させられた。例文帳に追加

However, Michiie was dismissed from the Kanto Moshitsugi position (taken over by Saneuji SAINJI, who was the son of Kintsune) and Sanetsune from Sessho post since Yoritsune was involved with a conspiracy hatched by Mitsutoki NAGOE which happened immediately after and Imperial Prince Masanari (he was the Imperial Prince of Emperor Gotoba and was exiled to the Tajima Province after the Jokyu Rebellion), whom Michiie was close to, tried to ascended to the throne while he being granted a temporary return to Kyoto by getting rid of Gosagain (Retired Emperor Gosaga) and Emperor Gofukakusa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

元来、半済とは「年貢の半分を納付する」という意味より百姓の年貢の半分を免除することを意味していたが、南北朝時代(日本)頃から、守護が軍費・兵糧を現地調達するために、荘園・公領の年貢の半分を軍勢に預け置くことが、半済として行われ始め、1352年に最初の半済令が幕府から出された（なお、南北朝・室町時代においても年貢の半分免除の意味で「半済」という言葉が用いられる場合も存在しており注意を要する）。例文帳に追加

"Hanzei" originally meant 'paying half of the tax' and thus meant, at that time, absolving peasants of half of their customs or taxes; however, in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, "Hanzei" was used to mean that half of the customs or taxes on the manors and lands under the control of the feudal government were submitted to the troops in order for provincial constables to cover military expenditure and provisions locally, and the first hanzei law was enforced by the feudal government in 1352 (Note that "Hanzei" was also used to mean absolving peasants of half of their customs or taxes in the Northern and Southern Courts period and the Muromachi period).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため、室町幕府は応安の半済令を定めて寺社本所領の下地中分を強行する代わりに一切の押領を認めない（ただし、禁裏御料・殿下渡領・本所一円支配地は半済そのものも否認する）姿勢を取ったが、戦国時代(日本)になるとそれも有名無実化して直務支配下にあった一部例外を除いたほとんどの寺社本所領は戦国大名や国人に奪われていくことになる。例文帳に追加

To cope with this situation, the Muromachi bakufu took the attitude of rejecting all the cases of embezzlement by forcing shitaji chubun (physical division of the shoen) on the jisha honjoryo by promulgating oan no hanzeirei (half-tax decrees in the oan era) (but, even the half-tax measure was rejected for kinri goryo, denka watariryo, and honjo ichien shihaichi); however, during the Sengoku period (warring states period), the decree became in name only and most part of the jisha honjoryo except for the land under the direct rule was deprived by sengoku daimyo (local chieftain of warring province) and kokujin (leading local warrior).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

スルホアルキルエーテルシクロデキストリン（ＳＡＥ−ＣＤ）対アミオダロンのモル比が１.０９±０.０１未満またはそれと等しくそして０.０５を超え、液体製剤のｐＨがアミオダロンのｐＫａに近似するかまたはそれ未満であり、そして液体製剤が４５℃を超えるかまたはそれと等しい温度に暴露されており、これにより該液体製剤が透明にされている、アミオダロン、ＳＡＥ−ＣＤおよび水性液体担体を含む透明液体製剤である。例文帳に追加

A clear liquid formulation comprises amiodarone, a sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin (SAE-CD), and an aqueous liquid carrier wherein the molar ratio of SAE-CD to amiodarone is less than or equal to 1.09±0.01 and exceeds 0.05; the pH of the liquid formulation approximates or is less than the pKa of amiodarone; and the liquid formulation is exposed to a temperature higher than or equal to 45°C thereby the liquid formulation becomes transparent. - 特許庁

基板上に磁気記録層を形成すること、該磁気記録層上に保護オーバーコート層を形成すること、該保護オーバーコート層の表面をパーフルオロシクロアルカン及び酸素を含む雰囲気に暴露すること、及び該パーフルオロシクロアルカンをプラズマ強化化学気相成長法を用いて重合して、該保護オーバーコート層上にパーフルオロポリエーテル含有層を堆積すること、を含む磁気記録媒体の製造方法。例文帳に追加

A method of manufacturing the magnetic recording medium includes steps of: forming a magnetic recording layer on a substrate; forming a protection overcoat layer on the magnetic recording layer; exposing the surface of the protection overcoat layer in an ambient atmosphere including perfluorocycloalkane and oxygen; and polymerizing the perfluorocycloalkane using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition to deposit a layer including perfluoropolyether on the protection overcoat layer. - 特許庁

身体対流を変位させ、睡眠に相当する状況下における個人的呼吸ゾーン内に存在するアレルゲンおよび他の空中浮遊微粒子への暴露を低減し、睡眠の質を改善しながら、喘息およびアレルギー性鼻炎の症状を低減又は排除する方法および装置に関し、温度制御された層状空気流を利用する方法および装置及び、その方法および装置が関与するビジネス方法を提供する。例文帳に追加

To provide methods and devices for displacing body convection and thereby reducing exposure to allergens and other airborne fine particles within a personal breathing zone during situations of or corresponding to sleep thereby reducing or removing symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis while improving quality of sleep, in particular to provide methods and devices that utilize temperature controlled laminar airflow, and to provide business methods involving such methods and devices. - 特許庁

各種代謝産物、コファクター、細胞成分、胞子成分を励起することができる特定のエネルギーレベルの電磁放射に各種試料を暴露し、該試料に含まれる各種微生物細胞（より具体的には、そこに含まれる励起された代謝産物、コファクター及び／又は他の細胞成分）をして測定可能な蛍光を発せしめることにより、液体中、空気中、非生体表面中の微生物を検出する方法及び装置。例文帳に追加

The method for detecting microbes on non-living surfaces, in a liquid or in the air, comprises the following practice: various samples are exposed to electromagnetic radiation at a specific energy level capable of exciting various metabolites, cofactors, and cellular and spore components to emit fluorescence that can be measured from various microbial cells (more specifically, the excited metabolites, cofactors and/or other cellular components contained therein). - 特許庁

該ゴム組成物、例えばタイヤサイドウオールのゴム組成物の表面は、その未硬化状態で、成形粘着性の向上を促進するために、その表面内に該特化粘着付与剤と共に該親水性ソルビタンモノステアレートを含み、それによって、ゴム組成物の加工中に、特に、例えば押出しのような高剪断加工後に、湿分に曝されたソルビタンモノステアレートによって湿分に暴露された表面の成形粘着性の損失を妨害する。例文帳に追加

The surface of the rubber composition, for example, the tire sidewall rubber component, in its uncured state contains the hydrophilic sorbitan monostearate on its surface together with the specialized tackifying resin to promote enhanced building tack and thereby counteract building tack loss by the sorbitan monostearate having been exposed to moisture (moisture exposed surface) during the processing of the rubber composition, particularly after its high shear processing such as, for example, extrusion. - 特許庁

トランジスタＴr1による電磁弁のコイルＣＬの通電遮断で発生するフライバック電圧（フライバックエネルギ）を抑えるようツェナダイオードＺＤ1 でクランプされるツェナ電圧が、製造上における例えば、組付部品公差等に起因するばらつきを有しているため電磁弁の開弁タイミングがばらつき、結果として、内燃機関の燃料噴射量を規定する電磁弁への通電期間が変化してしまうこととなる。例文帳に追加

Valve opening timing for a solenoid valve fluctuates to resultantly change an electrification period to the solenoid valve for prescribing the fuel injection quantity of an internal combustion engine, because Zener voltage clamped by a Zener diode ZD1 so as to suppress flyback voltage (flyback energy) caused by electrification cutting off for the coil CL of the solenoid valve by a transistor Tr1, has fluctuation due to such as assembly part tolerance in manufacturing. - 特許庁

だから、いろいろ、これは一般投資家が、その商品にとって正確な知識を持ち得るかどうかというようなことも一つあるでしょうね。そういうことを含めての営業のやり方もあるだろうし、だから、全般について、今、検討しているところなので。だから、この世界は難しいのですよ。「虚」が「虚」を生んでいるような世界があるでしょう。簡単に言うと、言葉は悪いですけど、博打場みたいなところがありますね。実態的な取引と関係ない形で、こんなことを言ったらおかしいけれども、昔、電車が来たら、次に来るのが奇数番号か偶数かということで賭けていたでしょう。それと似たような、実態とは縁のない形での取引がされる危険性があるし、いろいろな、そういう物事を捕まえてはやる。これは、お互いだけだったら何ということはないかもしれない。それでも、やはり取引がでかくなってしまった場合、それが破裂してしまった場合は、経済全体に影響が起きる場合があるので、「相対取引で、お互い納得づくで勝手に商品を取引していたので、損しようが関係ない」といってしまえない面もあるわけでしょう。だから、そういうことを含めて、今、検討しているという最中です。例文帳に追加

This concerns the issue of whether you can expect ordinary investors to have accurate knowledge regarding such products. It also concerns how sales activity is conducted, so we are considering all these issues. This is a complicated field. Some derivatives are like creating something from nothing. To put it simply, it is like, if I may say so, gambling. This has nothing to do with trading actual goods. In a betting game that used to be popular, we placed a bet as to whether the serial number of the next train would be an odd or even number. This is somewhat like that game, and transactions could be made without any relation to the real economy. If the parties involved in such transactions alone are to be affected, it may not be so problematic. However, as the scale of transactions has grown, the entire economy could be affected if the deals implode. So, we cannot just say, “We don't care if you suffer losses, as you have done the OTC(over-the-counter) deal with each side understanding the risk.” Therefore, we are considering all these issues.  - 金融庁

（大田南畝「寛政十年戊午江戸人別」『一話一言』巻26(1820年)山下重民「江戸市街統計一班」『江戸会雑誌』1冊（2号）pp.18–26（1889年）勝海舟「江戸人口小記」「正徳ヨリ弘化迄江戸町数人口戸数」『吹塵録』（1890年）小宮山綏介「府内の人口」『江戸旧事考』2巻pp.19–23（1891年）『日本財政経済史料』9巻pp.1210–1243（1922年）柚木重三、堀江保蔵「本邦人口表」『経済史研究』7号pp.188–210（1930年）幸田成友「江戸の町人の人口」『社会経済学会誌』8巻（1号）pp.1–23（1938年）鷹見安二郎江戸の人口の研究」『全国都市問題会議』第7回1（本邦都市発達の動向と其の諸問題上）pp.59–83（1940年）高橋梵仙『日本人口史之研究』三友社（1941年）関山直太郎『近世日本の人口構造』吉川弘文館（1958年）南和男『幕末江戸社会の研究』吉川弘文館（1978年）より作成。例文帳に追加

Sources: Nanbo OTA, 'Kansei 10 nen, Bogo, Edonin betsu' from vol. 26 of "Ichiwa Ichigen" (1820); Shigetami YAMASHITA, 'Edo shigai Tokei Ippan' from vol.1 (pp. 18-26) of "Edokai zasshi" (1889); Kaishu KATSU, 'Edo Jinko Shoki' from "Suijinroku" (1890); Yasusuke KOMIYAMA, 'Funai no Jinko' from vol. 2 (pp. 19–23) of "Edo kyujiko" (1891) and vol. 9 (pp. 1210–1243) of "Nihon Zaise Keizai Shiryo" (1922); Juzo YUZUKI and Yasuzo HORIE, 'Honpo jinko hyo' from vol. 7 (pp. 188–210) of "Keizaishi Kenkyu" (1930); Shigetomo KODA, 'Edo no Chonin no Jinko' from vol. 8 (pp. 1–23) of "Shakai Keizai gakkaishi" (1938); Yasujiro TAKAMI, 'Edo no Jinko no Kenkyu' from the 7th conference (pp. 59–83) of "Zenkoku Toshi Mondai kaigi" (1940); Bonsen TAKAHASHI, "Nihon Jinkoshi no Kenkyu" from Sanyusha publishing (1941), Naotaro SEKIYAMA, "Kinsei Nihon no Jinko Kozo" published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. (1958); Kazuo MINAMI, "Bakumatsu Edo Shakai no Kenkyu" published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. (1978).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そういうものが、毎日、うまくいっていればお互いに「得した」、「損した」ということをやっている間で、お互いの間だったら、金持ち同士が「損した、負けた」と博打を打って、みたいな話ですから、なんということはないかもしれないですけれども、これが一般の投資家とか国民にまで影響が及ぶようなことがあってはならないということで、金融庁の責任みたいな、ではどこまで網をかけるのか、ということで苦労をしているのですけれども。では実態を捕捉して、それについてどう規制をかけて指導・監督していけば良いのか、ということは、本当に悩ましい問題なのです。私は、知恵があったら私自身が聞いて、金融庁長官も聞きたいと思いますよ。例文帳に追加

If those markets are going well every day, players can simply engage in an "I win, I lose" type of mutual transactions. If the transactions remain contained in a mutual setting, they are just like a game of gambling among the rich announcing their wins or losses and may therefore be nothing to be concerned about. The point, however, is that their impacts should not reach as far as general investors and the general public. That is where the FSA's responsibility lies, and we are struggling to determine how far our regulatory net should be extended. It is indeed a very nerve-racking question how to grasp the actual goings-on and how to determine ways to regulate them, as well as to guide and oversee them. I myself would like to hear any good ideas out there. I am sure the FSA Commissioner feels the same.  - 金融庁

大久保は、説得に大院君が耳を貸すとは思えず西郷が朝鮮に行った場合必ず殺される（殺されずとも大院君が使節を拒否した場合は開戦の大義名分になってしまう）、そうなった場合結果的に朝鮮と開戦してしまうのではないかという危機感、当時の日本には朝鮮や清、ひいてはロシアとの関係が険悪になる（その帰結として戦争を遂行する）だけの国力が備わっていないという戦略的判断、外遊組との約束を無視し、危険な外交的博打に手を染めようとしている残留組に対する感情的反発、朝鮮半島問題よりも先に片付けるべき外交案件が存在するという日本の国際的立場（清との琉球帰属問題（台湾出兵参照）、ロシアとの樺太、千島列島の領有権問題、イギリスとの小笠原諸島領有権問題、不平等条約改正）などから猛烈に反対、費用の問題なども絡めて征韓の不利を説き延期を訴えた。例文帳に追加

OKUBO didn't think Daewongun lend an ear to persuasion, and thought SAIGO will be killed (even if he won't be killed, if Daewongun rejected the envoy, it can be a legitimate reason for outbreak of war) inevitably when he went to Korea, and he felt a sense of danger that they will start the war with Korea as a result, and his strategic decision that Japan doesn't have national strength at that time to strain the relationship (as a result, wage a war) with Korea, Qing, and eventually Russia, an emotional backlash to the remaining group that ignored agreement and about to dabble in diplomatic gambling, he strongly opposed because of the presence of a diplomatic matters (Ryukyu attribution issue with Qing [see the Taiwan expedition], territorial right problem on Sakhalin and Kurile Islands with Russia, territorial right problem on Ogasawara Islands [Bonin Islands] with England, revision of the unequal treaty) that must be dealt with before Korean Peninsula problem on Japanese international standing, and he correlated it with expenses etc and appealed postponement by telling disadvantage of subjugation of Korea.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府の成立時期をめぐっても諸説あり、源頼朝が征夷大将軍に任命された建久3年（1192年）説、日本国総守護地頭に任命された建久元年（1190年）説、公文所及び問注所を開設した元暦元年（1184年）説、守護・地頭の任命を許可する文治の勅許が下された文治元年（1185年）説、事実上、東国の支配権を承認する寿永二年の宣旨が下された寿永2年（1183年）説、頼朝が東国支配権を樹立した治承4年（1180年）説がある。例文帳に追加

There are also several theories on when the Kamakura Bakufu was established, such as the theory that it was founded in 1192, when MIYAMOTO no Yoritomo was appointed to seii taishogun, the theory of 1190, when he was appointed to Japan general Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward), the theory of 1184, when he opened a Kumonjo (administration office) and monchujo (a court of justice), the theory of 1185, when the Bunji imperial sanction was declared, which licensed the appointment of Shugo and Jito, the theory of 1183, when Juei-ninen no Senji was declared for approving, in fact, the dominion of Togoku and the theory of 1180, when he established the dominion of Togoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

17世紀前半はソーマ銀（佐摩、石見国）、ナギト銀（長門国）、セダ銀（佐渡国）およびタジマ銀（但馬国）等といわれる灰吹銀が多量に輸出され、幕府は慶長14年（1609年）令で良質の灰吹銀の輸出を原則禁止とし、決済は慶長丁銀で行うよう定め、その一方で不正な灰吹銀の密輸出が横行し、丁銀および灰吹銀の輸出高の比率は不明であるものの、当時世界有数の産出高を誇った石州銀などは、その多くが慶長銀に鋳造されて輸出されたことになる。例文帳に追加

In the first half of 17th century, a large amount of cupellated silver such as soma silver (Sama, iwami Province), nagito silver (Nagato Province), seda silver (Sado Province) and tajima silver (Tajima Province) was exported, and bakufu, in principle, prohibited export of good quality cupellated silver by the Order of 1609 and decided that settlement was made by keicho-chogin whereas although ratio of export of cho-gin and cupellated silver was unknown by frequent illegal export of cupellated silver, many of ishu-gin that had been proud of producing largest amount in the world was minted to keicho-gin and then exported.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

代表例として、独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センターに、受領番号ＮＩＴＥ ＡＰ−３９０として寄託されたテピジミクロビウムｓｐ ストレインＨＵＴ８１１８（Ｔｅｐｉｄｉｍｉｃｒｏｂｉｕｍ ｓｐ． ｓｔｒａｉｎＨＵＴ８１１８）もしくは受領番号ＮＩＴＥ ＡＰ−３９１として寄託されたテピジミクロビウムｓｐ ストレインＨＵＴ８１１９（Ｔｅｐｉｄｉｍｉｃｒｏｂｉｕｍ ｓｐ． ｓｔｒａｉｎＨＵＴ８１１９）と命名したバクテリアのいずれかまたは両方を混入させた発酵資材をアンモニア発酵槽に投入して所定の温度を保つ。例文帳に追加

As an representative example, a fermentation material mixed with one or both bacteria named as Tepidimicrobium sp. strain HUT8118 deposited to the Microorganisms Depositary as the receipt number of NITE AP-390, or Tepidimicrobium sp. strain HUT8119 as the receipt number of NITE AP-391 is inserted into the ammonia fermenter, and kept at a prescribed temperature. - 特許庁

※ １ 図１の動物の種差の取扱いに基づきデータを採用すること※ ２ 性差のあるものについては、急性毒性値の小さい方の性の値を採用し、その試験における急性毒性値とし、複数のデータがある場合には、その値を計算に用いる※ ３ 動物のデータがない場合であって、人での死亡例報告がある場合は、死亡者の体重あたりの摂取量・曝露量等に換算し、それを急性毒性の基準値値（ＡＴＥ／ＬＤ５０／ＬＣ５０）と比較してＧＨＳ分類を行う。例文帳に追加

3. When there is no animal data available but there is a report of a human death case, conversion into the intake/exposure amount or the like for the weight of the dead is performed, then this is compared with the reference value of acute toxicity (ATE/LD50/LC50) and GHS classification is performed. - 経済産業省

乳に、乳酸菌（好ましくは、ラクトコッカス・ラクティス・サブスピーシーズ・クレモリス）及び／又は酵母と、酢酸菌（好ましくは、アセトバクター・オリエンタリス）とを接種し、並行複発酵又は単行複発酵させることにより、乳を乳酸発酵させると共に、乳に含まれるラクトースをラクトビオン酸に変換してラクトビオン酸含有発酵乳を得ることを特徴とするラクトビオン酸含有発酵乳の製造方法。例文帳に追加

This method for producing the lactobionic acid-containing fermented milk includes inoculating to milk, lactic acid bacteria (preferably, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris) and/or yeast, and acetic acid bacteria (preferably, Acetobacter orientalis), lactic-fermenting the milk by parallel plural fermentation or single plural fermentation, and converting lactose contained in the milk into lactobionic acid so as to obtain the lactobionic acid-containing fermented milk. - 特許庁

ヒアルロン酸又はその塩類の分解能を有するアースロバクター アトロシアネウス（Arthrobacter atrocyaneus）種に属する新規微生物、及びこの新規微生物をヒアルロン酸又はその塩類を含む溶液と接触させてヒアルロン酸又はその塩類を分解する方法、並びにこの新規微生物をヒアルロン酸又はその塩類を含む溶液と接触させ、不飽和型ヒアルロン酸糖鎖を製造する不飽和型ヒアルロン酸糖鎖の製造方法。例文帳に追加

The invention provides a new microorganism belonging to Arthrobacter atrocyaneus and capable of decomposing hyaluronic acid or its salt, a method for the decomposition of hyaluronic acid or its salt by contacting the new microorganism with a solution containing hyaluronic acid or its salt, and a method for producing an unsaturated hyaluronic acid sugar chain by contacting the new microorganism with a solution containing hyaluronic acid or its salt. - 特許庁

最終的に徳川家康による領国貨幣とも言うべき慶長小判慶長丁銀が全国統一により公鋳貨幣としての地位を築くことになるが、多額に上る慶長金銀の海外流出などにより地方まで充分に行き渡らなかったため通貨の全国統一を達成するには至らず、依然、各地銀山から発行される極印銀などの領国貨幣が並行して通用し、国内で不足気味の慶長金銀を補佐する役割を果たしていたため幕府も流通を黙認し、また諸国大名が、参勤交代のとき中央貨幣である慶長金銀と交換するための手段としても用いられた。例文帳に追加

Keicho koban (oval gold coin) and keicho chogin (oval silver coin), which can be considered as ryogoku kahei issued by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, eventually established their position as an official currency cast by the government for the unification of the whole country, but were not made sufficiently available in the chiho (regions) because a large amount of Keicho gold and silver flowed out to foreign countries, failing in the nation-wide currency unification, and therefore, ryogoku kahei such as chiho hallmark silver issued by silver mines at various places, were still used in parallel, serving to fill the shortage of Keicho gold and silver, silently allowed to circulate, and used by daimyo (Japanese feudal lords) of various provinces also as a means to exchange with Keicho gold coins, the central currency at the time of Sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

五　細菌又は菌類であって、クラビバクター・ミシガネンシス亜種セペドニカス、コクシジオイデス・イミチス、コクシジオイデス・ポサダシ、コクリオボールス・ミヤベアヌス、コレトトリクム・コフェアヌム・バラエティー・ビルランス、ザントモナス・アルビリネアンス、ザントモナス・オリゼ・パソバー・オリゼ、ザントモナス・キャンペストリス・パソバー・シトリ、ピリキュラリア・オリゼ、ピリキュラリア・グリセア、プクシニア・グラミニス、プクシニア・ストリイフォルミス、ミクロシクルス・ウレイ又はラルストニア・ソラナセアルム・レース二及び三例文帳に追加

(v) Bacteria or fungi: Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. sepedonicus, Coccidioides immitis, Coccidioides posadasii, Cochliobolus miyabeanus, Colletotrichum coffeanum var. virulans, Xanthomonas albilineans, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri, Pyricularia oryzae, Pyricularia grisea, Puccinia graminis, Puccinia striiformis, Microcyclus ulei, or Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 or 3  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

泰福が元服して正六位下蔵人兼近衛府に任じられた寛文10年（1670年）にも泰福と幸徳井友傳の間で陰陽頭を巡る相論が発生するも、天和_(日本)2年（1682年）に友傳が35歳で急死、相論の仲裁にあたっていた江戸幕府は友傳の子は幼くて職務が行えないと裁定したため、当時従五位上兵部少輔であった泰福が陰陽頭に就任、継いで翌年には諸国の陰陽師を支配・免許の権限が与えられた。例文帳に追加

In 1670 when Yasutomi passed the genpuku ceremony and was designated as Shorokuinoge Kurodo (Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade, Chamberlain) and Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), the disputes occurred again with Tomohiro KOTOKUI regarding Onmyoji no kami, however, Tomohiro died suddenly at the age of 35 in 1682, and the Edo bakufu shogunate which arbitrated the conflicts handed down the ruling that the son of Tomohiro was too young to execute the post, thus Yasutomi who was at Jugoinojo Hyobu-shoyu (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade, junior assistant minister of the Hyobusho Ministry of Military) acceded the post, and in the next year, he was authorized to control and license the Onmyoji of the whole country.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

半導体基板上に活性層を含む半導体薄膜を積層し、次に該半導体薄膜とともに該半導体基板をヘキ開し、ヘキ開により得られた半導体基板と半導体薄膜のヘキ開面をハロゲンガスもしくはハロゲンを含むガスによるプラズマ雰囲気に曝露した後、続けて大気にさらすことなくこれらのヘキ開面に保護層を形成することを特徴とする半導体レーザの製造方法である。例文帳に追加

In this manufacturing method of a semiconductor laser, a semiconductor thin film comprising an active layer is laminated on a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate is cleaved together with the semiconductor thin film, a cleavage surface obtained by cleavage of the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor thin film is exposed to plasma atmosphere by halogen gas or gas including halogen an thereafter a protection layer is formed in the cleavage surface without exposing it to the air. - 特許庁

例えば、該組合せが、(a) 主作用が同じである公知の成分同士の組合せ、(b) 公知の主成分の効能に係る問題を解消することができる公知の副成分との組合せ (例えば、副作用を有することが公知の主成分と、その副作用を減弱させることができる公知の副成分との組合せ )、(c)主疾病から生じる種々の症状のそれぞれに治療効果を有することが公知の成分の組合せ、等の場合には、引用発明に基づいて、当業者が請求項に係る医薬発明を容易に想到し得たものであることを論理づけできる場合が多く、通常、請求項に係る医薬発明の進歩性は否定される (事例 8～11)。例文帳に追加

For example, if the pertinent combination corresponds to the followings, in most cases, it is reasoned that a person skilled in the art would have easily arrived at the claimed medicinal invention and the inventive step is usually denied (Example 8 to 11): (a) combination of publicly known components of which major effects are the same, (b) combination of a major component having a publicly known problems related to the efficacy thereof with a subordinate component having publicly known ability to eliminate the problem (for example, in case of the combination of the major component having a publicly known side effect and a subordinate component having a publicly known ability of reducing the side effect), and (c) combination of publicly known components having respective curative effects for a variety of symptoms arising from a major disease, and the like.  - 特許庁

幕府軍によって変の首謀者たちが討たれ、剣が奪い返された後も神璽は後南朝に持ち去られたままであったが、1457年（長禄元年）に至って、1441年（嘉吉元年）の嘉吉の乱で取り潰された赤松氏の復興を願う赤松家遺臣の石見太郎、丹生屋帯刀、上月満吉らが、大和国・紀伊国国境付近の北山（奈良県吉野郡上北山村か）あるいは三之公（同郡川上村(奈良県)）に本拠を置いていた後南朝に臣従すると偽って後南朝勢力を襲い、南朝の末裔という自天王・忠義王兄弟を殺害して神璽を奪い返した（長禄の変）。例文帳に追加

Shogunal forces hunted down and executed the ringleaders of the Incident and recaptured the sword, but the Grand Jewels remained with the Gonancho forces who fled in 1457, the surviving retainers of the Akamatsu clan - which had been crushed in the Kakitsu Rebellion of 1441 - including Taro ISHIMI, Tatewaki NIUNOYA, and Mitsuyoshi KOZUKI, wishing to restore the Akamatsu clan's fortunes, went to the Gonancho headquarters at Kitayama near the provincial borders of Yamato and Kii Provinces (possibly referring to modern-day Kamikitayama village in Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), or perhaps at Sannoko (in Kawakami village of Yoshino district, Nara Pref.), and pretended to become vassals of the Gonancho before turning on them and striking down many of their forces, murdering Princes Jitenno and Tadayoshiten who were brothers and Imperial descendants of the Southern Court bloodline, before recapturing the Grand Jewels (in what became known as the Choroku Incident).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その理由として、御誓文と同時に出された宸翰に出てくる「旧来の陋習」の語がそもそも鎖国攘夷の意味に限定されていないこと、また木戸孝允自身が「打破すべき封建性」「打破すべき閉鎖性」の意味で「旧習」「旧来の陋習」「陋習」という言葉を広く使用していること、また、大久保利通でさえ木戸の「旧来の陋習」と同じ意味のことを「因循の腐臭」とより痛烈に批判していること、つまり、薩長いずれも密留学をさせ倒幕に立ち上がった開明的雄藩であったにもかかわらず長州の木戸より薩摩の大久保のほうが藩主父子・出身藩の内部事情などのためにより批判的にならざるを得ない危険な封建性・閉鎖性をより自覚していたということ（寺田屋事件～西南戦争）、更に、岩倉具視も他の文書で「天地の公道」という全く同じ言葉を万国公法とはおよそ次元の異なる「天然自然の条理というような意味」で用いていることなどが挙げられている。例文帳に追加

As the reason, they explained that the word 'evil customs of the past' in shinkan (Imperial letter) issued at the same time as Charter Oath was not restricted to national isolation as well as expulsion of foreigners, and Takayoshi KIDO himself used the words 'old customs', 'evil customs of the past' and 'conventions' widely as meaning of 'feudalism to be conquered' or 'closed nature to be conquered', and even Toshimichi OKUBO severely criticized the same thing as 'evil customs of the past' mentioned by Kido for 'corrupt smell of old customes', in other word, though both Satsuma and Choshu provided overseas education secretly and were liberal domains led the movement of overthrowing the Shogunate, Okubo from Satsuma recognized more about dangerous feudalism as well as closed nature than Kido from Choshu, Okubo had to criticize more extreme because of internal affair regarding father and son of the lords of his domain and internal circumstances of his domain (The Teradaya Incident - Seinan War), moreover Tomomi IWAKURA also used just the same words 'the laws of Nature' as 'reason of nature' in other document, which meant totally different from international public law.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

第五十七条　爆発性の物、発火性の物、引火性の物その他の労働者に危険を生ずるおそれのある物若しくはベンゼン、ベンゼンを含有する製剤その他の労働者に健康障害を生ずるおそれのある物で政令で定めるもの又は前条第一項の物を容器に入れ、又は包装して、譲渡し、又は提供する者は、厚生労働省令で定めるところにより、その容器又は包装（容器に入れ、かつ、包装して、譲渡し、又は提供するときにあつては、その容器）に次に掲げるものを表示しなければならない。ただし、その容器又は包装のうち、主として一般消費者の生活の用に供するためのものについては、この限りでない。例文帳に追加

Article 57 (1) A person who is to transfer or provide explosives, pyrophorics, flammables and other substances which are liable to cause danger to workers, or benzene, preparations containing benzene or other substances which are liable to inflict health impairment upon workers and are provided for by Cabinet Order, or the substances set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by putting them into a container or a package, shall, as provided for by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, indicate the following matters on the container or the package (label the container when they are put into one and packaged to transfer or provide). However, this shall not apply to the containers or packages, which are intended primarily for ordinary use of general consumers.  - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

この頃、本土では、薩摩の意見も取り入れ、文久2年（1862年）7月に松平慶永が政事総裁職、徳川慶喜が将軍後見職となり（文久の幕政改革）、閏8月に会津藩主松平容保が京都守護職、桑名藩主松平定敬が京都所司代となって、幕権に回復傾向が見られる一方、文久3年（1863年）5月に長州藩の米艦砲撃事件、8月に奈良五条の天誅組の乱と長州への七卿落ち（八月十八日の政変）、10月に生野の変など、開港に反対する攘夷急進派が種々の抵抗をして、幕権の失墜をはかっていた。例文帳に追加

At this time, in July 1862, Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA became the president of political affairs, and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA became the Shogun-kokenshoku officer (reformation of shogunate administration in Bunkyu) that took in Satsuma's opinion; also, on the main island, in an intercalary year on August, Katamori MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Aizu domain attained the title of Kyoto Shugoshoku, and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Kuwana domain became Kyoto Shoshidai (the local governor of Kyoto), and the power of the Bakufu (feudal government) was showing an inclination to reconstruction, however in May 1863, the Choshu domain caused an incident in that gunfire at a North American ship was discharged and the Tenchugumi-no-ran War at Nara Gojo, and the seven nobles outrunning to Choshu (Coups of August eighteenth) occurred in August, and Ikuno-no-Hen (Conspiracy of Ikuno) occurred in October, and also the radical Joi (those who held to the principle of excluding foreigners) group, which was against opening the port, provided resistance several times to thward the plans of the domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

生涯苦心致され候中にも、古史伝は最初文化の末頃より草稿取り掛かり、文政の始め頃に、成文一二巻程は、ざっと稿本成り候ところ、段々見識博くあいなり、殊に故鈴屋大人の御遺教をも相伺れ候て、いよいよ以って、世界悉く我が皇大神達の御鎔造（ツクリカタメ）なされたる事を感得致され候に付、古史伝は先ず差し置き、赤縣州を始め、印度及び西洋の古伝をも悉く皆探索網羅して、其の上にて、充分に古史の註解をと存し込まれ候て、文政の半ば頃より、専ら外国の学に困苦致され、凡そ廿余年も歳月を過ごされ候て、赤縣太古傳を初め、即ち今此れある丈の著述は出来候へ共、中々もって先人の心底に叶ひ候事には此れ無く候へ共、大抵は見当も付き候に依っては、私を始め門人の中の所存にも、段々時節後れ、先人も老年に成られ候に付き、先ず先ず外国の所は大抵にして差し置かれ、古史伝の清撰をしきりて、相願い催促致し候て、天保10年頃より、漸々と其の方にも趣かれ候所、言語規則の書之無きに付き、余儀なく五十音義の撰にかかり、凡そ一ヵ年ほど打ち過ぎられ候所、旧幕府の命に依って秋田へ放逐、尤も同所は本国の事、親族共も少なからず、第一旧君侯より厚く恩遇も之有りて会計の辛苦は薄らぎ候へ共、著述致す可き遑なく、此処両三年心配致され候内に病を発し入幽致され候次第にて残念至極にて御座候。例文帳に追加

Our teacher dedicated his life to the study requiring great pains; as to "Koshi-den", at the end of the Bunka era (1804-1818), he began to write the draft, and by the early Bunsei era (1818-1830), about 12 volumes had been completed; however, by that time, he had also gradually gained an insight into the study and understood the teachings of the master of Suzunoya (Norinaga MOTOORI), then he realized that this world was the product of our great gods of Japan, so he decided to suspend "Koshi-den" temporarily, and first explore and read through all the past annotations of the histories of our country as well as those of India and Europe to use new knowledge to his advantage in writing "Koshi-den"; therefore, since the middle of the Bunsei era, he intensly studied foreign literature and culture mainly, and during a period of over 20 years, he completed almost all his works, which he left for us, including "Sekiken Taiko-den" (Japanese Early History); although he was never satisfied with his works, his students, of course, including myself, with a feeling of gratitude, thought that our master had succeeded in completing most his researches and studies, and were concerned about the delay in completing "Koshi-den" and because of our master's age, we repeatedly begged him to restart the writing, then thankfully at about the 10th year of the Tenpo era (1839), he restarted; however, he was requested to write on linguistic methods so he began to write "Goju Ongi" (Pronunciation and Meaning of 50 Kana) and suspended "Koshi-den" again; after a year, he was banished to Akita Province by order of the former bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), fortunately since Akita was his hometown and there were many relatives of his, besides the former load treated him very kindly, they relieved him off poor living, although under those conditions, he had no time to finish the remaining works; he was always concerned about those unfinished works, and after only a few years, he became sick and regrettably died.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような排尿障害治療剤としては、例えば、抗コリン剤（例えば、塩酸オキシブチニン、塩酸プロピベリン、トルテロジン、ダリフェナシン、フェソテロジン、塩化トロスピウム、ＫＲＰ－１９７、ＹＭ－９０５など）；平滑筋弛緩剤（例えば、塩酸フラボキサートなど）；β２－アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト（例えば、塩酸クレンブトロール、フマル酸ホルモテロールなど）；α１－アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト（例えば、塩酸ミドドリン、Ｒ－４５０、ＧＷ－５１５５２４、ＡＢＴ－８６６など）；エストロゲン製剤（例えば、結合型エストロゲン、エストリオール、エストラジオールなど）；抗てんかん薬、抗うつ薬などの中枢神経作用薬（例えば、イミプラミン、レセルピン、ジアゼパム、カルバマゼピンなど）；ニューロキニン受容体アンタゴニスト（例えば、ＴＡＫ－６３７、ＳＢ－２２３９５６、ＡＺＤ－５１０６など）；カリウムチャネルオープナー（例えば、ＫＷ－７１５８、ＡＺＤ－０９４７、ＮＳ－８、ＡＢＴ－５９８、ＷＡＹ－１５１６１６など）；バニロイド受容体アゴニスト（例えば、カプサイシン、レジニフェラトキシンなど）；バソプレッシン２受容体アゴニスト（例えば、デスモプレシン、ＯＰＣ－５１８０３、ＷＡＹ－１４１６０８など）；およびα１－アドレナリン受容体アンタゴニスト（例えば、タムスロシン、ウラピジル、ナフトピジル、シロドシン、テラゾシン、プラゾシン、アルフゾシン、フィデュキソシンおよびＡＩＯ－８５０７Ｌなど）；ＧＡＢＡ受容体アゴニスト（例えば、バクロフェンなど）；セロトニン受容体アンタゴニスト（例えば、ＲＥＣ－１５－３０７９など）；ドーパミン受容体アゴニスト（例えば、Ｌ－ドパなど）またはアンタゴニスト；ヒスタミン受容体アンタゴニストなどの抗アレルギー剤（例えば、トシル酸スプラタスト、ノルアステミゾールなど）；ＮＯ合成阻害剤（例えば、ニトロフルルビプロフェンなど）などが挙げられる。例文帳に追加

Examples of such a medicament include anticholinergic agents such as oxybutynin hydrochloride, propiverine hydrochloride, tolterodine, darifenacin, fesoterodine, trospium chloride, KRP-197, YM-905 and the like; smooth muscle relaxants such as flavoxate hydrochloride and the like; β2-adrenoceptor agonists such as clenbuterol hydrochloride, formoterol fumarate and the like; α1-adrenoceptor agonists such as midodrine hydrochloride, R-450, GW-515524, ABT-866 and the like; estrogen preparations such as conjugated estrogen, estriol, estradiol and the like; central nervous system agents such as antiepileptic agents, antidepressants and the like such as imipramine, reserpine, diazepam, carbamazepine and the like; neurokinin receptor antagonists such as TAK-637, SB-223956, AZD-5106 and the like; potassium channel openers such as KW-7158, AZD-0947, NS-8, ABT-598, WAY-151616 and the like; vanilloid receptor agonists such as capsaicin, resiniferatoxin and the like; vasopressin 2 receptor agonists such as desmopressin, OPC-51803, WAY-141608 and the like; α1-adrenoceptor antagonists such as tamsulosin, urapidil, naftopidil, silodsin, terazosin, prazosin, alfuzosin, fiduxosin, AIO-8507L and the like; GABA receptor agonists such as baclofen and the like; serotonin receptor antagonists such as REC-15-3079 and the like; dopamine receptor agonists such as L-dopa and the like, or dopamine receptor antagonists; antiallergic agents such as histamine receptor antagonists such as sulplatast tosilate, norastemizole and the like; NO synthase inhibitors such as nitroflurbiprofen and the like.  - 特許庁