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例文

各地の陰陽師の活動も活発で、奈良時代以前から続く葛城山神族系の赤星家や玖珂家、武家陰陽師である清和源氏系小笠原流、地域生の嵯峨家、八幡流、日直家、鬼貫家、引佐名倉家、遠州山住系高橋家、四国中尾家、安曇系各家などを中心に、各地の民俗との融合を繰り返して変化し、江戸時代を通じて民間信仰として民衆の間でかなりの流行を見せた。例文帳に追加

Onmyoji around country were also active and with the Akaboshi family of the Katsuragisan shinzoku linage going back before the Nara Period, the Kuga family, the samurai onmyoji Ogasawara ryu of the Seiwa-Minamoto family lineage, the regional Saga family, Hachiman ryu, Heki family (日直), the Onitsura family, Inasa-Nagura family (引佐), the Takashi family of the Enshu yamazumi lineage, the Nakao family of Shikoku and various families of the Azumi lineage taking the lead, they transformed Onmyodo by repeatedly blending regional folk customs of various locations with Onmyodo and it stayed in fashion as a popular faith among common people throughout the Edo Period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

蓮華寺の造営にあたって、詩人・書家で詩仙堂を造営した石川丈山、朱子学者の木下順庵、狩野画家の狩野探幽、黄檗宗の開祖である隠元隆き禅師や第二世の木庵性トウ禅師らが協力したことが、1681年(延宝9年)に蓮華寺を訪れた黒川道祐の訪問記(『東北歴覧之記』所収)に記され、1786年(天明6年)の「拾遺都名所図会」には境内図が描かれている。例文帳に追加

The journal of Doyu KUROKAWA's visit Renge-ji Temple in 1681 (included in "Tohoku Rekiran no Ki" (Records of looking around Tohoku region)) says that the Renge-ji's construction was carried out with the cooperation between the poet and calligrapher Jozan ISHIKAWA who built the Shisen-do hall, the scholar of Neo-Confucianism Junan KINOSHITA, the Kano School artist Tanyu KANO, Obaku Sect founder Ingen Ryuki Zenshi, and the 2nd chief priest Mokuan Seito Zenshi; and the 1786 publication "Shui Miyako Meisho Zue" (Images of Famous Places in Kyoto) includes an image of the temple precinct.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に八月十八日の政変の前後からは、商人を装い「枡屋喜右衛門」を名乗っていた元毘沙門堂家臣・古高俊太郎を仲介者として、寺島忠三郎や久坂玄瑞ら京に残った勤王の長州藩士達が、粟津義風・前川茂行といった有栖川宮の諸大夫や家臣達と複数回にわたり接触し、両者の間で密会の場を設けたり密使を潜伏させあうなどの交際を行っているほか、熾仁親王は粟津や前川に命じ、長州藩家老の益田兼施宛に慰問の書状を出させたりしている。例文帳に追加

Especially before and after the political change on August 18, the samurai of the Choshu Domain, people loyal to the Emperor who remained in Kyoto such as Chuzaburo TERAJIMA and Genzui KUSAKA, had contacted various Taifu of Arisugawanomiya or aides many times, such as Yoshikaze AWAZU and Shigeyuki MAEKAWA through the former Bishamon do aides, Shutaro FURUTAKA (KOTAKA), who pretended to be a business man and named 'Kiemon MASUYA,' they had contact by organizing to have a place for secret meeting, or they both exchanged secret messengers in hiding to each others, Prince Taruhito ordered Awazu and Maekawa to send a letter of consolation to the Chief retainer of a feudal lord of Choshu Domain, Kanenobu MASUDA.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

とかく親幕・公武合体を進めた公卿として知られるが、一方で家宣の死後に新井白石の斡旋で行われた霊元上皇皇女の八十宮(吉子内親王)の将軍徳川家継への降嫁(これは一転して幕府との関係改善に乗り出した霊元上皇と近衛熈子(出家して天英院)の排除を策する家継生母月光院との思惑の一致による側面もあった)には朝廷の尊厳を損なうとして強く反対するなど朝臣として幕府とは距離をとることも忘れなかった。例文帳に追加

While Motohiro was known as the Kugyo who promoted the shogunate marital union with the imperial family, he strongly opposed the Koka (marriage of an imperial princess to a subject) of Yasonomiya (Imperial Princess Yoshiko), the daughter of the Retired Emperor Reigen, to Shogun Ietsugu TOKUGAWA after the death of Ienobu under recommendation from Hakuseki ARAI (this was probably due to an attempt by Ietsugu's biological mother, Gekkoin, to get rid of Retired Emperor Reigen, who tried to improve the relation with the bakufu, and Hiroko KONOE (who became a monk called Teneiin)), and did not forget to distance himself from the bakufu as Choshin (Imperial retainer).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

「厩の前で生まれた」、「母・間人皇女は救世観音が胎内に入り、皇子を身籠もった」などの太子出生伝説に関して、「記紀編纂当時既に中国に伝来していた景教(キリスト教のネストリウス)の福音書の内容などが日本に伝わり、その中からイエス・キリスト誕生の逸話が貴種出生譚として聖徳太子伝説に借用された」との可能性を唱える研究者(久米邦武が代表例)もいる。例文帳に追加

In regards to the legends of the birth of Shotoku Taishi including that 'he was born in front of a stable' and 'his mother Hashihito no Himemiko became pregnant with him when the Bodhisattva of Compassion entered her womb,' some scholars represented by Kunitake KUME insist on the possibility that 'when the Kojiki and the Nihonshoki were compiled, stories of the Bible and the like were introduced to Japan through Nestorian Christianity that had arrived in China so that the story of the birth of Jesus Christ was adopted to the legend of the birth of Shotoku Taishi as a story of the humble birth of a nobleman.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス


例文

持氏が幕府の改元を無視すると、1431年には謝罪の使節を遣するなど幕府との関係を憂慮し、翌1432年には鎌倉府が横領していた所領を幕府に返還し、同年に幕府で将軍義教の富士下向が協議されると、憲実は警戒して関東情勢の不穏を理由に下向の延期を促し、幕府の醍醐寺三宝院門跡満済らに進物するなど、憲実は一貫して鎌倉府と幕府との調停に努めている。例文帳に追加

Norizane consistently made an effort to mediate between Kamakura Government and Bakufu; when Mochiuji ignored changing the name of an era by Bakufu, Norizane worried about Mochiie's relationship with Bakufu and dispatched envoy in order to apologize about Mochiuji's behavior to Bakufu in 1431, and in the next year, 1432, he returned shoryo (territory) to Bakufu that was dispossessed by Kamakura Government, and also in the same year, Shogun Yoshinori's geko (go down to the province) to Fuji was discussed in Bakufu, Norizane urged them to postpone his geko on the lookout for disturbing situation in Kanto region, and he sent gifts to Mansai who was Monzeki (successor of a temple) of Sanbo-in of Daigo-ji Temple.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新選組が内山を暗殺した動機は、前年、新選組が大阪出張をした際に小野川部屋力士らと乱闘騒ぎを起こした「大阪角力事件」で内山が小野川部屋に協力した疑いがあったことやその吟味が高圧的で近藤との間に確執が起きたための遺恨であるとか、内山が倒幕志士と結託して米価や油の値を吊り上げていると疑った上での天誅であると言われている。例文帳に追加

It is said that the motive that Shinsengumi assassinated Uchiyama was as follows: Uchiyama was suspected of having cooperated with Onogawa-beya (a sumo stable) in the 'Osaka sumo wrestling incident' that a scuffle occurred between Shinsengumi and sumo wrestlers of Onogawa-beya when Shinsengumi went to Osaka for a business trip in the year before; or the investigation of the incident was aggressive and it caused a feud between Uchiyama and Kondo and then Kondo had a grudge against Uchiyama; or Uchiyama was suspected of having driven up rice price and oil price in conspiracy with supporters of tobakuha (anti-bakufu, crushing-the-bakufu faction) and inflicted a well-deserved punishment on him.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

曾孫にあたる佐藤栄作は『今日は明日の前日』という自伝の冒頭に「私の家はもともと毛利氏の家臣で萩市に住んでいた。(中略)曽祖父は毛利家本藩の直参だったのだがあまり格の高いものではなかったようだ。しかし、いまから考えると当時の革新で毛利藩が九州に出兵した時などはその攻撃軍に加わっている。そんなことで明治維新の後は島根県の県令になった」と書いている。例文帳に追加

His great-grandson Eisaku SATO wrote at the beginning of his autobiography "Kyowa Ashitano Zenjitsu" (Today is the day before tomorrow) that "my ancestors were originally vassals of the Mori clan and were living in Hagi City (omission), my great-grandfather was serving directly the main Mori clan, however he was not at a high rank, yet, thinking about it now, he was a reformist at that time and when the Mori clan went to fight in Kyushu, he joined in the attacking force, after the Meiji Restoration he became the governor of Shimane Prefecture."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、日本では、一在野の史家の論ではあるが、「黒歯国」は当時の朝鮮や中国などでは日本の異称として知られていたことから、倭国(日本)に遣されて、長期滞在(日本書紀などに見られる百済の王族などの人質などを想定)し、それらの王族が帰国後、倭国の文化であった歯を黒く染める風習(お歯黒)を百済に持ち込んだために、百済の人々から「黒歯」氏とよばれ、それが定着したとする論もある。例文帳に追加

In Japan, some amateur historians speculate that, since the 'Kokushi-koku' was known as another name of Japan in Korea and China at that time, the Baekje royal family members were sent to Wakoku (Japan) and stayed there for a long time (assuming that the hostages that appeared in the Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan] included these Baekje royal family members), and as these royal family members brought back a Japanese habit of painting one's teeth black, Baekje people called them the Kokushi (literally, "black-teeth") family, which gradually became a widely-used name in the country.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

心理学的な観点から、信心深く立な女性であった母青岩院と姉仙桃院(景勝の母)の影響があったと推測する見方(幼少期に高潔な人格の女性から深い愛情を注がれた男性は、成長すると他の女性にも同じ高潔さを無意識に求めるため、次第に周囲の女性に幻滅して興味を示さなくなる傾向にあり、謙信もその一人だったのではないかというもの)や、半陰陽説や上杉謙信女性説といった俗談の類から、毘沙門天あるいは飯縄権現信仰の妻帯禁制を堅く守っていたとする説などが存在する。例文帳に追加

From psychological viewpoints, one assumes that Kenshin was influenced by his mother, Seiganin, and his older sister, Sentoin (Kagekatsu's mother), who were religious and splendid women (a theory that men who are deeply loved by noble women in childhood, unconsciously seek the same nobleness from other women when growing up, and they are gradually disillusioned with and show less interest in surrounding women), Kenshin may have been one such person, there are other theories including a kind of vulgar belief that Kenshin UESUGI was intersexual or female, also that he strictly observed a ban of marriage based on the belief of Bishamonten or Izuna-gongen.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例文

そのため、尊攘であった権六郎は土倉一善(家老)・土肥隆平(番頭)・伊東与一郎(側児小姓頭)・江見鋭馬(弓(武器)組士)らとともに独自に国事周旋方として京都に上洛して活動を始めたが、忠香は岡山藩主と連携して薩摩藩・長州藩を抑えて朝廷での主導権をとる目論見があったが思うようにいかないため「慶政を隠居させるように」と激怒したという。例文帳に追加

Therefore, Gonrokuro who belonged to the sonjo party went up to Kyoto and started activities uniquely as an official to procure the state affairs together with Ichizen TOKURA (senior retainer), Ryuhei DOI (head clerk), Yoichiro ITO (head of the servants), Eima EMI (archer), etc., but it is said that Tadaka was outraged and said to 'have Yoshimasa retire' because his scheme to grasp the initiative in the Imperial Court suppressing Satsuma and Choshu domains by linking with the lord of Okayama Domain did not work well as he planned.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京極の歌人として新後撰和歌集以下の勅撰和歌集に計24首採録されているが、政治的才能には乏しかったとされ、『花園天皇宸記』文保元年3月26・27日条には公顕が県召除目の大間書執筆を担当した際に、その作法が分らずに娘婿の二条道平が天皇の御前で舅に教えている有様に記主である花園天皇が憤慨したことが記されている。例文帳に追加

While, as a kajin (waka poet) of the Kyogoku school of poetry, he had 24 poems of his own adopted in Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) subsequent to Shingosen Wakashu (New Later Collection of Japanese poems), it is said that he had little political ability, and it is recorded in the articles of March 26 and 27 of the first year of Bunpo era (in the old lunar calendar, that is, May 15 and 16 of 1317 in the Gregorian calendar) of "Hanazono Tenno Shinki" (The Records of Emperor Hanazono) that when Kinaki was in charge of writing Omagaki (a list of candidates) of Agatameshi no jimoku (ceremony for appointing local officials), because he didn't know the manner, he learned it from the husband of his daughter, Michihira NIJO, in the presence of Emperor Hanazono, and that the emperor who wrote these records was indignant at their behaviors.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

東舞鶴駅を境に、以南(綾部・福知山方面)が国鉄キハ47形気動車(両開き2扉 福知山機関区(現・JR西日本福知山運転所)所属)、以北(小浜・敦賀方面)が国鉄キハ48形気動車(片開き2扉 敦賀運転所(現・JR西日本福井地域鉄道部敦賀運転所出所)所属・北陸本線(近江塩津以東米原及び東海道本線彦根まで)・湖西線(近江今津までの運用)との共通運用)と分かれて運用された。例文帳に追加

JNR/JR Kiha 47 Type Diesel Cars, which had two pairs of double doors and belonged to Fukuchiyama Railway Yard (the present day JR West Fukuchiyama Railway Yard), commonly operated from Higashi-Maizuru Station and southward (in the direction of Ayabe & Fukuchiyama Stations), and JNR/JR Kiha 48 Type Diesel Cars, which had two single doors, belonged to Tsuruga Railway Yard (the present JR West Tsuruga Railway Yard's Branch in Fukui Region's Railway Division), and was shared among the Maizuru Line, the Hokuriku Main Line (from Omi-Shiozu Station to the Tokaido Main Line Hikone Station via Maibara Station), and the Kosei Line (to Omi-Imazu Station) commonly operated from Higashi-Maizuru Station and northward (in the direction of Obama & Tsuruga Station).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平田篤胤の思想に共鳴した平田の神道家たち、また津和野藩出身の国学者たちは明治維新の精神を神武天皇の精神に基くものとし、近代日本を王政復古による祭政一致の国家とすることを提唱していたが、王政復古の大号令には王政復古と神武天皇の語が見え、従来理想として唱えられていた王政復古と「諸事神武創業ノ始ニ原」くことが、実際の国家創生に際して現実性を帯び、「万機御一新」のスローガンとして公的な意義を持つようになったのであった。例文帳に追加

Shintoists of the Hirata-ha school, who sympathized with Atsutane HIRATA's way of thinking, and scholars of Japanese classical literature from Tsuwano Domain proposed that the spirit of the Meiji Restoration should be based on the spirit of Emperor Jimmu and the restoration of imperial rule should make modern Japan a country of 'saisei icchi' (unity of religion and state) and the declaration of the restoration of imperial rule contains the phrases "restoration of imperial rule" and "Emperor Jimmu"; the restoration of imperial rule and 'doing everything as in the time of Emperor Jimmu,' which until then had been advocated as ideals, became reality when building an actual country and took on public significance with the slogan of 'renewal of everything.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

新撰組組員の墓参りをする女性ファンも多く、坂本龍馬ら勤皇の志士と共に“日本史のアイドル的存在”となっているが、明治政府がかれらと敵対する勤皇志士たちによって設立された経緯もあり、近年まで史学的にもほとんど注目されることがなく、現在における人気は子母沢寛や司馬遼太郎らによる新選組をテーマにした数々の小説やTVドラマ・映画等の影響が大きい。例文帳に追加

Many female fans also visit the tombs of Shinsen-gumi members, who, together with Imperial loyalists such as Ryoma SAKAMOTO, are "idols of Japanese history"; but as the Meiji Government was established by Imperial loyalists who were opposed to them, hardly any notice was taken of Shinsen-gumi from a historical standpoint until recently, and their current popularity owes much to many novels about them written by such people as Kan SHIMOZAWA, Ryotaro SHIBA, and also TV dramas, movies, etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

長州藩は没落して朝敵となるが、攘夷であった孝明天皇の崩御、薩長同盟で薩摩と長州が密約を結ぶと、15代将軍の徳川慶喜は大政奉還を行い公議政体構築を目指すが、王政復古(日本)により明治政府が成立、鳥羽伏見の戦いで旧幕府軍が敗北し、徳川慶喜に対する追討令が出ると、法的には幕府機構は消滅しているものの武力討幕運動が盛んになる。例文帳に追加

The Choshu clan toppled to become chouteki (朝敵), but after the death of Emperor Komei, who belonged to the sect that sought the expulsion of foreigners, Satsuma and Choshu concluded the Saccho Coalition (薩長同盟), and the fifteenth shogun, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, seeking the establishment of the Kougi government, conducted the restoration of imperial rule; however, the Meiji Government was established through the acceptance of restoration of imperial rule (Japan), and upon the defeat of the former Bakufu army in the Battle of Toba Fushimi, the order to hunt down Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA was released, and even though the Bakufu structure was legally extinguished, the Tobaku movement through military power became active.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府は両統迭立原則によって大覚寺統・持明院統両皇統間における話し合いによる皇位継承を勧めて深入りを避ける方針を採ったが、結果的に紛糾の長期化による朝廷から幕府に対する新たな介入要請を招き、その幕府の介入結果に不満を抱く反対による更なる介入要請が出されるという結果的に幕府の方針と相反した悪循環に陥った。例文帳に追加

The bakufu, as concerning the system of the alternate enthronement of the two rival imperial lines, adopted a policy of making recommendations concerning the imperial succession and mediating between the daikakuji and jimyoin lineages without being drawn in too deeply to successional disputes, but in the end, after a long period of confusion over the succession, the imperial court made a new request for the bakufu to intervene, while the faction on the losing end of this dispute, nursing newfound dissatisfaction against the bakufu because of the results of this intervention, ended up making a request of their own, leading to a vicious circle that conflicted ever deeper with the bakufu's hands-off policy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に安政の大獄を断行した大老井伊直弼が桜田門外の変で横死して後、公武合体を望む幕府が征夷大将軍徳川家茂の正室として孝明天皇の妹和宮の降嫁を求めた1861年(文久元年)頃から、薩摩藩・長州藩・土佐藩などの雄藩が中央政界への進出をうかがうようになり、尊王攘夷がぞくぞくと京都に集まるようになった。例文帳に追加

In the Sakuradamongai Incident (1860), extremists murdered Tairo (a councilor of the Council of Five Elders) Naosuke II who had conducted Ansei no Taigoku (the suppression of extremists by the Shogunate), soon after that, in 1861 the Shogunate offered the lawful marriage of Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') the 14th shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA with Kazunomiya (a younger sister of Emperor Komei) to the Imperial Family for the purpose of gaining the Imperial Court's cooperation; especially since then, statesmen of strong clans including the Satsuma clan, the Choshu clan and the Tosa clan aimed for advance to the political center, and the following of Sonno Joi came to Kyoto one after and another.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

貴族や官人の官職及び官位を改廃する権限、令外官(りょうげのかん)の設置権、官人の叙位および任用権限、五衛府(ごえふ)や軍団兵士に対するすべての指揮命令権、罪刑法定主義を原則とする律の刑罰に対して勅断権と大赦権、外国の使者や外国へ遣する使者に対する詔勅の使用などの外交権、皇位継承の決定権などである。例文帳に追加

The authority to establish and abolish government posts and official court ranks for nobles and officials, the right to appoint Ryoge no kan (a new governmental post), the authority to bestow court rank and to appoint officials, all rights of leadership and command towards army corps, soldiers and goefu (Palace guards), the right to make imperial judgment and right to grant general amnesty with respect to punishments under ritsu codes - these were based on the principle of legality, diplomatic rights such as right to use shochoku (the Imperial edict) on envoys to and from foreign countries and right to decide on succession to the Imperial Throne.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

政治面においては選挙や言論・集会・結社の自由に関しての運動、外交面においては生活に困窮した国民への負担が大きい海外兵の停止を求めた運動、社会面においては男女平等、部落差別解放運動、団結権、ストライキ権などの獲得運動、文化面においては自由教育の獲得、大学の自治権獲得運動、美術団体の文部省支配からの独立など、様々な方面から様々な自主的集団による運動が展開された。例文帳に追加

There was a wide range of movements organized by a variety of groups organized voluntarily in various areas of society, such as political movements calling for elections and for freedom of speech, assembly and association, the drive in the area of foreign policy opposing dispatch of troops to other countries that imposed a huge burden on citizens in poverty, movement in society demanding gender equality, liberation and non-discrimination of "buraku" people, and winning rights of association and labor strikes, and in the cultural sphere movements calling for free education, self-autonomy of universities and independence of art associations from the rule of the Ministry of Education.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、松方デフレ等の影響で没落した農家・地主たちや疲弊した地方を尻目に官営事業の払下げで急速に力をつけてきた政商資本家の台頭という資本主義経済における自由競争の負の部分が顕在化しつつあった当時の状況や、大日本帝国憲法では天皇制を定め、近代天皇制国家の形成が進められていたことから、施行延期を支持する声が段々と強まるようになっていく。例文帳に追加

However, more and more people supported the Seko-enki-ha Group, because of the then situation that in spite of peasants and landowners who were brought to ruin and local regions impoverished by Matsukata Deflation, and the appearance of businessmen with political ties who were rapidly increasing power by getting government properties cheaply, a negative part of free competition in capitalist economy, and the fact that in the Constitution of the Empire of Japan the Emperor system was adopted and the formation of the modern Emperor-system nation was on going.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

彼ら急進の政府転覆計画は結局は具現化をみるには至らなかったが、その後発生した1884年(明治17年)6月の群馬事件は、群馬県の下部自由党(明治)員が、妙義山麓に困窮に苦しむ農民を結集し、圧制打倒の兵をあげようとしたものであり、さらに同年9月に発生した加波山事件は、茨城県の加波山に爆裂弾で武装した16人の急進的な民権運動家が挙兵し、警官隊と衝突するというものであった。例文帳に追加

After all the plot of overthrowing the government of the radicals was not realized, but in subsequent Gunma Incident occurred in June 1884, local members of the Liberal Party (Meiji period) in Gunma Prefecture, gathering peasants in poverty at the foot of Mt. Myogi, tried to raise an army against suppression and furthermore in Kabasan Incident occurred in September of the same year sixteen democratic radicals armed with bombs raised an army and encountered the police force.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当初は巨済島または鬱陵島の割譲を要求していたが、軍艦4隻と寺内正毅大隊長が率いる兵1500人が到着する6日前に、既に清国が反乱を鎮圧し、主導権を握っていたことと、アメリカ合衆国が軍艦を遣し威圧をかけてきた事から交渉担当の花房義質李氏朝鮮公使は方針を変更させ、馬建忠(在朝清軍の隊長李鴻章の外交秘書)の仲介を経て上記の内容に落ち着いた。例文帳に追加

At first, Japan was demanding the cession of Geoje Island or Utsuryo Island, however, six days before the arrival of four warships and 1,500 soldiers led by Daitaicho (Battalion Chief) Masatake TERAUCHI, Qing had already subdued the rebellion and taken the initiative, and the United States of America had dispatched warships to put pressure on Japan, both of which led Yoshimoto HANABUSA, the Japanese Minister to Yi Dynasty Korea who was in charge of the negotiation, to change the original demands to the ones stipulated in the treaty, mediated by Jianzhong MA (a diplomatic secretary to Hung Chang LI, the captain of the army of Qing).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

民党との「政費節減」・「海軍予算」を巡る攻防では、明治天皇よりの「和衷協同」詔勅と内廷費300万円と官吏の俸禄1割削減を条件に妥協を成立させて予算案を通過させ、続いて条約改正交渉末期に差し掛かって民党(立憲改進党)や右翼(国民協会、大日本協会など)の間で高まる対外硬の動きに対しては2度の衆議院解散をもって対抗して、日英通商航海条約締結による治外法権の撤廃に成功する。例文帳に追加

In the battle over "government cost-cutting" and "budget for navy" with minto, he reached a compromise based on the imperial rescript of "Wachukyodo (work together in the same spirit)" from Emperor Meiji, 3 million yen of daily living expenses, and 10% cut of salary for government officials to pass the budget, and subsequently opposed to movement of Taigaikoha (hard-line group against foreign countries) which were rising among a minto party (the Constitutional Progressive Party) and right-wing groups (including National Association and Great Japan Association) toward the end of negotiation for treaty revision by dissolution of the House of Representatives twice, and successfully removed exterritoriality by conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で、称徳天皇や道鏡が清麻呂を流した事で2番目の神託を否認した以上、最初の神託に基づいて道鏡への皇位継承を進めることも可能であった筈なのに事件以後に全くそうした動きを見せていない事や逆に藤原氏らの反対がこの事件を直接の大義名分として天皇や道鏡排除に積極的に動いていない事から、道鏡がこの事件に深く関わっていたとする証拠を見出す事は困難である。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, it is difficult to find the evidence that Dokyo was deeply involved in this incident because of the following reasons; Empress Shotoku did not proceed with the move to let Dokyo ascend the throne based on the first oracle although she could have done so after she and Dokyo denied the second oracle and exiled Kiyomaro; furthermore, there was no active movement in the opposition factions such as Fujiwara clan concerning the removal of Empress Shotoku or Dokyo using this incident as a legitimate reason.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その様な中真宗大谷の三河護法会はこの様な動きが他藩に波及することを恐れ、何度か協議を重ねた後まず宗規を破って請書を提出した西方寺と光輪寺を詰問するため、総監の碧海郡高取村専修坊星川法沢と幹事である同郡小川村(安城市)の蓮泉寺石川台嶺を中心に同年3月8日同郡矢作村暮戸に真宗僧侶の会合を開いた。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, the Mikawa Goho (the defense of Buddhism) Association of Otani sect of Shinshu was afraid of spreading those movements into the other domains, therefore, the association held a meeting of Buddhist monks of Shinshu sect in Yahagi Village, Aomi County by Hotaku HOSHIKAWA, a Senju-bo (specialized monk) and a general office director, from Takatori Village, Aomi County and Tairei ISHIKAWA, a manager, from Rensen-ji Temple in Ogawa Village, Aomi County on March 8, 1871 in order to examine Saiho-ji Temple and Korin-ji Temple closely which submitted the letter of acknowledgement with the violation of the religious regulations after a series of conferences.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

自由民権運動は政府の弾圧によって衰微し、自由党_(明治)は解党、立憲改進党も休止状態にあったが、1887年にいわゆる三大事件建白運動が発生すると、かつての自由党の領袖である後藤象二郎は自由民権運動各が再結集して来るべき第1回衆議院議員総選挙に臨み、帝国議会に議会政治の打ち立てて条約改正や地租・財政問題という難題にあたるべきだと唱え、3月に旧自由党・立憲改進党の主だった人々に呼びかけたのがきっかけである。例文帳に追加

The Freedom and People's Rights Movement once declined because of the government's oppression, which led Liberal Party (Meiji Period) to dissolve and the Constitutional Progressive Party to halt its activities, but in 1887, when so called the petition movement of three major events happened, Shojiro GOTO, a leader of former Liberal Party, advocated the reunion of factions of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement to prepare for upcoming of the first House of Representatives election and he called for the establishment of parliamentary government within the Imperial Diet to deal with difficult problems such as treaty revision, a land tax, and financial affairs; in March of the same year, he got principal members of former Liberal Party and the Constitutional Progressive Party to participate, which triggered the movement to unite for a common purpose.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この中で日蓮は災害の原因を人々が正法である法華経を信じずに浄土宗などの邪法(邪悪な教え)を信じているからであるとして対立宗を非難し、法華経だけではなく鎮護国家の聖典とされた金光明最勝王経なども引用しながら、このまま浄土宗などを放置すれば国内では内乱、外国からは侵略を受けると唱え、逆に正法である法華経を中心とすれば(「立正」)、国家も国民も安泰となる(「安国」)と主張したのである。例文帳に追加

In his treatise, Nichiren criticized other competing Buddhist sects, arguing that these sects, including Jodoshu (Pure Land Buddhism), which led people to believe in false teachings (evil teachings) other than the Lotus Sutra, the only true teachings of Buddhism, were the reason for the disasters, that leaving Jodoshu and other heretical sects unattended would lead to a civil war in Japan and invasion by foreign countries and that the only way to provide the nation and the people with peace and security would be to establish the Lotus Sutra as the true religion.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、これらの政党は対外政策では一定の一致をみていたものの、国内政策では国粋主義的な大日本協会や国民協会から自由民権運動の中でも急進である東洋自由党まで幅広い勢力を含んでいたために、政府あるいは衆議院第2党の自由党(明治)あるいは後に同党と伊藤博文系官僚勢力が合同した立憲政友会に対する批判でしか一致をみなかった。例文帳に追加

Although these political parties agreed certain points in external policy, in the internal policy these parties, which included nationalistic Dainihon Association, National Association, and the East Liberal Party which was a leftist among the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, agreed each other only in the point of criticism against the government, the Liberal Party which was the second party of House of Representatives (in Meiji Period), or the Rikken seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO) which was established from the alliance of the Liberal Party and the governmental bureaucratic in the side of Hirobumi ITO.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これについては南紀による画策であると言われているが、家定自身も廃人もしくはそれに近い重態ではあったものの、完全に意思能力が失われていたわけではないため、本人の意向で自分の対抗馬である慶喜を嫌って個人的に気にかけていた慶福を指名したとする見方もある(家定の側小姓で後に勘定奉行などを歴任した朝比奈閑水の回想によれば、家定は「自分より慶喜の方が美形」という理由で慶喜に反感を抱いていたと記している)。例文帳に追加

This is said to be a plan made by the Nanki group, but some stated that Iesada, although being almost disabled or in a critical condition, did not lose his mental capacity completely and appointed Yoshitomi whom he liked personally because he disliked his rival Yoshinobu (according to the reflection of Kansui ASAHINA who was Iesada's attendant page and later served as kanjo bugyo [commissioner of finance], Iesada hated Yoshinobu because 'Yoshinobu was more handsome than him').  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

留守政府は岩倉使節団遣中は人事を凍結する約束であり、西郷隆盛に調整役としての期待が大きかったが、西郷自身が「強兵」を維新の主軸に置いており、「強兵」を推進しようとする山縣有朋に対しては自説の士族主体の志願兵構想を撤回して彼の構想する徴兵制の確立に協力し、山城屋事件で山縣が辞任に追い込まれた時でさえ、これを擁護して山縣追い落としを図る薩摩出身者を宥めている。例文帳に追加

Rusu-seifu had promised to freeze personnel affairs during the absence of Iwakura Mission and Takamori SAIGO had been greatly expected to work as a coordinator, but SAIGO placed 'kyohei (powerful army)' as one of the top priorities of the Restoration, supported Aritomo YAMAGATA, who was promoting 'kyohei,' to establish a plot of the conscription system instead of realizing SAIGO's own idea of the warrior-class-centered volunteer system, and persuaded people from Satsuma not to throw YAMAGATA out of power even when YAMAGATA came to a crisis of being forced to step down due to the Yamashiroya incident.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところが、国民協会の中で国粋主義者の占める割合が強くなると、次第に政府との関係は悪化し、特に第2次伊藤内閣期に入ると、民党の中核であった自由党_(日本)が政府と接近して共同歩調を取る一方で、逆に国民協会が同内閣が進める条約改正を批判して立憲改進党と共同して硬六を組織するなど、吏党・民党がそれぞれ「親政府」・「反政府」を意味するものではなくなっていった。例文帳に追加

However, their relationship with the government gradually soured as the Kokumin Kyokai had the highest percentage of nationalists, and especially during the Second Ito Cabinet, the Kokumin Kyokai conversely organized the Koroppa (hard-line six parties) cooperating with the Rikken Kaishinto by accusing the Cabinet of forwarding the revision of a treaty while the Jiyuto (Liberal Party of Japan), the hard core of the Minto party, approached the government and took concerted action, and thus the Rito party and Minto party were no long entirely 'pro-government' or 'anti-government'.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これに対して一条房経は、九条家の家祖が長子だからといって、その流の嫡流であるとは限らない、一条実経が九条道家から家督を譲られたからこそ、九条流摂関家の政治的権威を裏付ける文書類である桃華堂文庫(後二条帥通記、玉葉、玉蘂)が一条家に伝わっているのだと反論し、これに対して九条経教は、実経への継承は九条忠家が幼少であったがゆえの措置であり、九条教実が長命であればこのような事は起こりえなかった。例文帳に追加

Fusatsune ICHIJO argued against Tsunenori, stating that just because an ancestor of the Kujo Family was the firstborn child it did not mean the Kujo Family was the legitimate blood of Kujo-ryu, and that because Michiie KUJO gave the family estate to Sanetsune ICHIJO, the Tokado-bunko (Gonnjo-moromichi-ki) (Gonijo-moromichi record), Gyokuyo (Kanezane KUJO's diary) and Gyokuzui (Michiie KUJO's diary)) and the document endorsing the political authority of Kujo-ryu Sekkan-ke, a regent family, were inherited by the ICHIJO Family; whereas Tsunenori KUJO asserted that measures to give inheritance to Sanetsune were taken just because Tadaie KUJO was in infancy, and that if Norizane KUJO had lived longer it would not have happened.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

武家源氏として名を馳せた清和源氏においては畿内に始まり各地に土着しており、源満仲の子から摂津源氏、大和源氏、河内源氏とに分かれ、河内国を本拠地とした河内源氏の源義家(八幡太郎義家)はその主流で、その子孫は鎌倉幕府を開いた源頼朝に代表される武士として栄え、さらに河内源氏からは石川源氏、甲斐源氏、常陸源氏、下野源氏(足利氏)、上野源氏(新田氏)などが分している。例文帳に追加

Seiwa-Genji, who enjoyed its fame as military Genji, originated in Kinai, or current Kansai region, spread to various regions, and then split up into Settu-Genji, Yamato-Genji and Kawachi-Genji after MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, and MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (Taro Yoshiie HACHIMAN) of the Kawachi-Genji, who were based in Kawachi Province, was the mainstream of them, whose descendants flourished as samurai represented by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who established the Kamakura bakufu, and other clans such as Ishikawa-Genji, Kai-Genji, Hitachi-Genji, Shimotsuke-Genji (Ashikaga clan) and Kozuke-Genji (Nitta clan) were descended from Kawachi-Genji as well.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

今のご質問は、大臣が外国特員協会で講演なさったお話だろうと推測しますが、私、講演そのものを聞いておりませんが、先ほど申し上げた二つの大きな柱のうちの一つめが、小口投資家の拡大という観点から小口投資家向けに毎年一定額までの上場株式等への投資に対する優遇措置を設けるということであるわけですが、この柱と、今ご質問なさった点というのは共通項があるかもしれません。例文帳に追加

I suppose that your question concerns what the Minister said in his speech at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan, and possibly - I did not listen to his speech - what he said has something in common with one of the two pillars that I mentioned, namely the provision of preferential treatment for small-lot investors' investments in listed stocks in amounts up to a prescribed annual limit, in order to expand this class of investors.  - 金融庁

このうち、「きめ細かな実態把握と中小企業金融の円滑化に向けた監視」ということにつきましては、当庁はこれまでも、幹部を地方に遣して、借り手からの直接のヒアリングを含めた実態把握を実施するとか、あるいは中小企業など借り手の声を幅広く取り入れる「金融円滑化ホットライン」を開設するといった対応を行ってきたところでございますが、今後更にきめ細かい実態把握のために、以下の取組みを行うこととしております。例文帳に追加

Regarding the precise understanding of the actual situation and the surveillance for the facilitation of financing for SMEs, the FSA has already dispatched senior officials to various regions, in order to grasp the actual situation through hearings with SMEs and other borrowers, and has opened a hotline for the facilitation of financing. In order to more precisely understand the actual situation, we will take three additional measures.  - 金融庁

我が国金融・資本市場において専門性の高い優秀な金融人材を確保するため、専門職大学院等における金融教育に関する取組みを支援するとともに、業界団体に講師遣やインターンシップ受入れに関する大学・大学院との連絡窓口を設置するなど、文部科学省及び業界団体の協力を得て、大学・大学院における高度かつ実践的な金融教育の充実・強化に努める。例文帳に追加

In order to put in place an environment where a wide range of high-quality financial instruments and services are provided in Japan’s financial and capital markets, it is essential to nurture experts in financial services and related professional services such as law and accounting, and maintain and reinforce the pool of these human resources.  - 金融庁

(1) 中小企業金融の実態を把握するため、金融庁幹部職員を全国各地に遣し、51の中小企業・団体からヒアリング調査を実施(平成 20年8月)。各都道府県の商工会議所等を対象に中小企業の業況、資金繰りの状況等に関するアンケート調査を実施(8月~9月上旬、11月)。中小企業庁と合同で全国 150か所において、幅広くヒアリングを実施(10月以降)。例文帳に追加

(1) The FSA dispatched senior officials across Japan in order to grasp the actual state of financing for SMEs and conducted hearing surveys with 51 SMEs and SME associations (August 2008). In addition, it conducted questionnaire surveys with prefectural chambers of commerce and industry and other entities with regard to the business conditions, fund-raising situation, etc. of SMEs (August to early September, and November). Together with the Small and Medium Enterprise Agency, the FSA conducted extensive hearings in 150 locations across Japan (From October onwards).  - 金融庁

その中には、一部ですけれども遣労働も入っているので、やはり私どもとしてはそういう雇用形態を…、今までの自公政権、小泉政治のやってきた、そうした、ただ単なる労働力として、人を道具として、コストを安くすれば良いという観点から使われている面が、もしあるとすれば、これも変えなければいけない話で、今、これについて齋藤(日本郵政)社長にも話をして、その雇用の実態、中身、どういう仕事をやっているのかということを含めて掌握して、私のほうに報告してもらうことにしております。例文帳に追加

Besides, some of those employees are dispatched workers, we think that this employment arrangement should If they are employed merely as providers of labor, as a tool, as cheap labor, as promoted by the previous LDP-Komeito government and the Koizumi politics, we must change that situation. We have asked (Japan Post) President Saito to find out and report to me the actual employment conditions and what kind of jobs they are actually doing.  - 金融庁

また、医療の場合、保団連という団体が共済の適用になったと思っておりますが、やはり日本国と言いますか、お互いの長い伝統、歴史がありますから、「同好の志」と申しますか、山岳協会なんか同じ、そこに山があるから登るという、そういった、私は立な行為だと思っておりますし、素晴らしいスポーツだと思っておりますけれども、そういった方々を、お互いに危険を分散するというようなことで、ボランティア的に、ある意味で作っておられる。そういったものまで、どうも(現行の)法律をそのまま施行してしまうと、なかなかそういったところが残れないということでございます。例文帳に追加

There are similar examples relating to healthcare professionals as well. It is often said that people climb a mountain because it is there; I think mountain climbing is a great activity and a wonderful sport. The Japan Mountaineering Association was formed voluntarily by like-minded people who share such a view to disperse risks among themselves. Japan has a long tradition and history of people helping each other out, so if the current Insurance Business Law is applied even to these types of associations, it would be very difficult for such mutual aid enterprises to survive.  - 金融庁

基本的には、私は国民新党、民主党、さっき言いましたように5年の歴史がありまして、参議院の選挙が終わったとき、民主党と社民党と国民新党で参議院の過半数を超えていましたので、今日も党首会談で申しましたけれども、民主党・新緑風会・国民新・日本という会を組んで、約2年間、参議院の議会活動、当時ねじれ(国会)でございましたけれども、逆の意味で、そのことを結集して政権交代がかなったというふうに思っております。例文帳に追加

Basically, the People's New Party and the DPJ have maintained an alliance for five years, as I mentioned earlier. After the election to the House of Councillors, the DPJ, the Social Democratic Party and the People's New Party together held the majority of seats. As I said in my meeting with Prime Minister Noda today, we formed a parliamentary group called the DPJ-Shin Ryokufu-kai- the People's New Party-Nippon and conducted activity in the divided Diet for two years. We achieved the change of government by forming an alliance in the House of Representatives.  - 金融庁

世界の金融資本市場の状況を見ますと、米国などで発展した証券化商品や金融生商品が欧米を中心に広く保有されていた状況の下、市場においてこうした商品の価格が著しく下落し、十分なリスク管理を怠っていた欧米等の金融機関等において大規模な損失が発生したこと等を契機に、市場全体が混乱に陥りました。百年に一度とも言われる金融危機であります。例文帳に追加

If we turn our attention to the developments in the global financial and capital markets, the market prices of securitized products and financial derivatives originally developed in the United States and other countries and widely held mainly in the U.S. and Europe, dropped sharply.This caused large-scale losses at financial institutions mainly in the U.S. and Europe that had failed to undertake sufficient risk management plunging the markets as a whole into turmoil — a “once-in-a-century” financial crisis.  - 金融庁

今回の地震による被害については、現在、損保会社から被災地への損害調査のための職員を遣するなど状況の把握に努めているところでございまして、したがって、現時点で具体的な保険金の支払い額、保険会社の経営の影響を申し上げることはできませんが、しかしながら、今回の地震による被害の状況について、現在、生命保険会社も損害保険会社もその被害の把握に努めているところでございます。例文帳に追加

Non-life insurance companies are trying to grasp the state of damage by dispatching employees for the damage survey, so for the moment, I cannot make specific comments on the amount of insurance claims payments or the impact on the management of insurance companies. However, both life and non-life insurance companies are trying to grasp the state of damage.  - 金融庁

郵政改革法案は、総理からの指示でもございますから、「川端さん、一緒になってしっかりやりましょうよ」と言ったら、川端大臣も「自見さん、しっかりやりましょう」ということでございましたので、郵政改革の実現は、内閣一丸となって取組む喫緊の課題の一つでございまして、今、総理からの指示もあったわけでございますから、川端大臣も長い間、立な議員でございまして、私は大変尊敬しております。例文帳に追加

As the Prime Minister has issued an instruction concerning the postal reform bills, Mr. Kawabata and I agreed to work together toward the enactment of the bills. The achievement of postal reform is a task on which all cabinet members should work together as an urgent task, so the Prime Minister has issued a relevant instruction. I respect Minister Kawabata very much as a respectable Diet member with long experience.  - 金融庁

一つは、6月に企業会計審議会で臨時委員を大量に入れて、国際会計基準の反対の人を随分入れたと思うのですけれども、その中にテルモ(株式会社)という医療機器メーカーの和地(孝)名誉会長が入っていますが、テルモとオリンパスは非常に親しい関係で、テルモは(オリンパスの)株主でもあります。和地さんのような、国際会計基準に反対している方を入れたということは、要するにオリンパスのようなこういう不祥事を、日本は制度的に国際会計基準を遅らせることによって入れないと。それは見せないということになるのではないですか。例文帳に追加

In June, many temporary members were added to the Business Accounting Council, including people who oppose the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), such as Mr. Takashi Wachi, who is honorary chairman of Terumo Corporation, a medical equipment maker. Terumo has a very close relationship with Olympus and is a shareholder of the company. Isn't the inclusion of people who oppose IFRS in the council an attempt to conceal scandals like the Olympus case by delaying the introduction of IFRS?  - 金融庁

なお、当該関連会社における他の支配株主の存在の有無、当該関連会社への投資持分及び持分法損益の状況、役員(取締役、監査役等)の遣や兼任の状況などによって、子会社と同様の評価が行えないことが考えられるが、そうした場合には、全社的な内部統制を中心として、当該関連会社への質問書の送付、聞き取りあるいは当該関連会社で作成している報告等の閲覧、当該関連会社に係る管理プロセスの確認等適切な方法により評価を行う必要がある。例文帳に追加

When an affiliate cannot be assessed in the same manner as that of a subsidiary due to factors such as the existence of other controlling shareholders, investment interest and equity method profit or loss in the affiliate, or dispatched or interlocking officers (directors, corporate auditors, etc.), the management should focus on company-level controls and perform appropriate procedures such as sending out questionnaires, conducting interview , reviewing reports prepared by the affiliate, or assessing management processes for that affiliate.  - 金融庁

我々は、規制目的に用いられる格付を提供する全ての信用格付機関の登録及び証券監督者国際機構(IOSCO)の基準への準拠を含めた規制上の監督、非連結事業体に対する与信の完全な透明性、引当及び評価の不確実性に関するものを含む会計基準の改善の必要性、信用生商品市場の標準化・頑健性、報酬に関するFSFの健全な慣行原則、関連国際機関が非協力的な国・地域を特定し、一連の効果的な対抗措置を策定することについても合意した。例文帳に追加

We have also agreed to: regulatory oversight, including registration, of all Credit Rating Agencies whose ratings are used for regulatory purposes, and compliance with the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) code; full transparency of exposures to off-balance sheet vehicles; the need for improvements in accounting standards, including for provisioning and valuation uncertainty; greater standardisation and resilience of credit derivatives markets; the FSF's sound practice principles for compensation; and the relevant international bodies identify non-cooperative jurisdictions and to develop a tool box of effective counter measures.  - 財務省

AEO作業部会は、3か国税関間の協力の枠組みの下、及び「難易度を増しつつ段階的に」の原則の下、互いのAEOプログラムについて、二国間ベースにより、「プログラムの比較、合同実地確認プログラム実施のための職員相互遣、包括的評価」の3段階を経て評価を行うことにより作業を開始し、評価の結果に応じて、さらに二カ国でのAEO相互承認のための作業を進める。上記において言及される3段階の詳細は以下のとおり。例文帳に追加

The AEO working group, under the framework of the tripartite Customs cooperation and in the principles ofincreasing difficulty and phase-in”, will start its work by conducting an assessment of each other’s AEO program on a bilateral basis following the three steps ofprogram comparison, exchanges officers to conduct joint site validation, and overall assessment”, then further proceeds with the work for bilateral AEO mutual recognition depending on the outcome of the assessment. - 財務省

健全で、透明な、包括的枠組みを確保するため、金融安定化フォーラム(FSF)に対し、混乱の背景にある要因を分析し、流動性とリスク管理、金融生商品の会計処理・価格評価、金融仕組み商品に関する格付機関の役割・格付手法およびその活用のあり方、並びにオフバランスの投資手法の扱いを含む、金融機関の監督に関する基本原則といった分野における提案を行うことを要請。例文帳に追加

To ensure a sound, transparent, and comprehensive framework, we have asked the Financial Stability Forum (FSF) to analyze the underlying causes of the turbulence and offer proposals in the areas of liquidity and risk management; accounting and valuation of financial derivatives; role, methodologies and use of credit rating agencies in structured finance; and basic supervisory principles of prudential oversight, including the treatment of off-balance sheet vehicles.  - 財務省

例文

標章は,次に該当する場合は,登録することができない: その標章が先の標章と同一であり,かつ,登録出願された標章に係る商品又はサービスと先の標章の商品又はサービスとが同一である場合 , その標章の先の標章に対する同一性又は類似性,及び両標章の対象とされている商品又はサービスの同一性又は類似性のために,消費者に混同を生じさせる虞がある場合。混同の虞には,先の標章との関連付けの可能性を含む, その標章が地理的表示又はその生物から構成されている場合例文帳に追加

A mark shall not be registered: if it is identical with an earlier mark, and the goods or services of the mark applied for registration and those of the earlier mark are identical; if because of its identity with or similarity to an earlier mark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services covered by the two marks there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the consumers; the likelihood of confusion includes the likelihood of association with the earlier mark; if it consists of a geographical designation or derivatives thereof.  - 特許庁

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