n arrowとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnæɹəʊ/
• (General American)
  • (without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈnæɹoʊ/
  • (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ˈnɛɹoʊ/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ˈnaɾo/
• (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA: /ˈnaɾou/
• ハイフネーション: nar‧row
• 韻: -æɹəʊ

語源 1

From 中期英語 narow, narowe, narewe, narwe, naru, from 古期英語 nearu (“narrow, strait, confined, constricted, not spacious, limited, petty; limited, poor, restricted; oppressive, causing anxiety (of that which restricts free action of body or mind), causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive; oppressed, not having free action; strict, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *naru, from Proto-Germanic *narwaz (“constricted, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”).

形容詞

narrow (comparative narrower, superlative narrowest)

1. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.

   a narrow hallway

   • 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

     She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 14, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.

   • 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist‎, archived from the original on 7 September 2013:

     Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.

2. Of little extent; very limited; circumscribed.
   • 1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principles and Duties of Natural Religion:

     The Jews were but a small nation, and confined to a narrow compass in the world.

3. (figuratively) Restrictive; without flexibility or latitude.

   a narrow interpretation

4. Contracted; of limited scope; bigoted

   a narrow mind

   narrow views

5. Having a small margin or degree.

   a narrow escape

   The Republicans won by a narrow majority.

   • 1970, Reading Reform Foundation, The Annual Reading Reform Foundation Conference, page 47:

     Although we lost the election by the narrowest of margins, the people of Oregon heard a great deal about education, and particularly about how "look-say" reading instruction was hardshipping Oregon school children.

   • 2007 March 29, Michael Wines, “Zimbabwean Leaders Accused of Abducting Opponents”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 22 June 2020:

     […] it is unclear whether the beatings of potential political opponents are a governmentwide strategy or a narrower effort by Mr. Mugabe’s backers to shore up his remaining power.

   • 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎, archived from the original on 27 November 2021:

     As in their narrow defeat of Argentina last week, England were indisciplined at the breakdown, and if Georgian fly-half Merab Kvirikashvili had remembered his kicking boots, Johnson's side might have been behind at half-time.

6. (dated) Limited as to means; straitened

   narrow circumstances

7. Parsimonious; niggardly; covetous; selfish.
   • a. 1719, George Smalridge, The Hopes of a Recompense from Men must not be our chief Aim in doing Good:

     a very narrow […] and stinted charity

8. Scrutinizing in detail; close; accurate; exact.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     But first with narrow search I must walk round / This garden, and no corner leave unspied.

9. (phonetics) Formed (as a vowel) by a close position of some part of the tongue in relation to the palate; or (according to Bell) by a tense condition of the pharynx; distinguished from wide.
10. (computing) Of or supporting only those text characters that can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.

    Antonym: wide

    a narrow character; a narrow stream

反意語

• wide
• broad

派生語

関連する語

• narrowly
• narrowness

名詞

narrow (plural narrows)

1. (chiefly in the plural) A narrow passage, especially a contracted part of a stream, lake, or sea; a strait connecting two bodies of water.

   the narrows of New York harbor

   • 1858, William Gladstone, Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age:

     Near the island lay on one side the jaws of a dangerous narrow.

語源 2

From 中期英語 narwen (“to narrow”); see there for more details, but ultimately derived from the noun.

動詞

narrow (third-person singular simple present narrows, present participle narrowing, simple past and past participle narrowed)

1. (transitive) To reduce in width or extent; to contract.

   We need to narrow the search.

2. (intransitive) To get narrower.

   The road narrows.

3. (of a person or eyes) To partially lower one's eyelids in a way usually taken to suggest a defensive, aggressive or penetrating look.

   He stepped in front of me, narrowing his eyes to slits.

   She wagged her finger in his face, and her eyes narrowed.

4. (knitting) To contract the size of, as a stocking, by taking two stitches into one.
5. (transitive, programming) To convert to a data type that cannot hold as many distinct values.

   Antonym: widen

   to narrow an int variable to a short variable

同意語

• taper

派生語

• narrowable
• narrow down
• narrow up
• renarrow