「時代」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(516ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

また、「守護」職はこのときではなく、1185年での要求は源義経・源行家の捜索・追捕を名目とした一国単位の「国地頭」と「総追捕使」であって、室町時代にまで繋がる守護職の発端は1190年（建久元年）に頼朝が初めて上京し、後白河法皇や九条兼実らと合意した「諸国守護」を奉行する権限にあるとされている。例文帳に追加

Besides, the position of 'provincial constable' was not established this time; the establishment of 'provincial steward' and 'General Constable' in each province for the purpose of searching and capturing MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, which was of nominal priority, ordered in 1185, and the origin of provincial constable which would continue until the Muromachi period lay in the authority which was agreed between Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, Kanezane KUJO and Yoritomo to enforce 'provincial constables in all the provinces' when Yoritomo came out to Kyoto for the first time in 1190.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1928年（昭和3年）の本宅の焼失、スターの大量退社に揺れるマキノプロで逆境に燃えた光雄の兄・弱冠20歳のマキノ雅弘は、山上伊太郎と時代劇の傑作『浪人街』を生むが、翌年の1929年（昭和4年）7月25日、省三が亡くなるとマキノプロの経営は困難になり1930年（昭和5年）に年末給料不払で争議が起こる。例文帳に追加

When Mitsuo's older brother Masahiro MAKINO was as young as twenty to overcome adverse situations such as the loss of his family's house in a fire in 1928 and the loss of many actors and actresses who quit Makino Productions, he produced a masterpiece of period drama "Roningai" with Itaro YAMAGAMI, but upon Shozo's death on July 25, 1929 the next year, it became difficult to continue the operation of Makino Productions and there was a conflict about the non-payment of salaries at the end of 1930.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのため宮騒動においても、藤原定員のように連座することも、後藤基綱のように警戒されることもなく、政権中枢であり続け、子の中原師連も宗尊親王の御所奉行、評定衆として活躍し、その家系は鎌倉時代末期には摂津氏と呼ばれて幕府中枢の事務官僚を世襲した。例文帳に追加

Because of that, he kept being the central figure in the government through the Palace Disturbance, without got involved in the incident like FUJIWARA no Sadakazu nor being suspected like Mototsuna GOTO; also his son NAKAHARA no Morotsura was active as the Intendant of the Shogunal Palace for Prince Munetaka and a member of the Council of State, established the family line as the family inheriting secretary official positions in the center of the government and as to be called the Settsu clan at the end of the Kamakura period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのように軍事面での才能には疑問が持たれる秀忠だが、それでも後継者となったのは家康が秀忠を「守成の時代」の君主に相応しいと考えていたからだと言われている（家康は太宗(唐)の治世について記した『貞観政要』を読んでおり、当然その中の「守成は創業より難し」という一文も読んでいたと思われる）。例文帳に追加

Even though Hidetada's ability in the military affairs was doubtful, he became the successor, for which it is said that Ieyasu regarded Hidetada suitable as a ruler in the 'Maintenance Ages' (Ieyasu read "Joganseiyo," a book written about Taiso, the second Emperor of Tang Dynasty in China and is thought to have naturally read a sentence in it saying 'Starting a reign is less difficult than carrying it through').  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは男尊女卑に基づく陋習であり、高台院以外の多くの女性との間にも子ができにくかった（長浜城時代の子を事実として含めれば、夭折した男児二人、女児一人が秀頼の前にいたことになる）ことから、やはり秀吉自身が子ができない（できにくい）体質であったと考えるべきだろう。例文帳に追加

It was an incorrect judgment based upon the idea of predominance of men over women and, as he did not have many children with a number of ladies other than Kodaiin (if we count a child during the age of Nagahama-jo Castle as really existing, there must have been two boys and a girl who died very young before Hideyori.), we should consider that Hideyoshi's physical conditions were the causes why he did not have many children.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府だけでなく、各藩にとっても大きく方針の揺れ動いた時代であるが、方針すら決めかねる程の難題に、頭を痛めるだけで逡巡している立場、先鋭化した立場、個人に至るまで様々な情況に立たされていたが、藩自体の富国強兵策は各藩各層に共通した目標であった。例文帳に追加

Even though it was the period when policies were quite swingy in not only the Bakufu but also in each domain, and the difficulty of the problem, which prevented from determining even the guideline, put people in various situations in which some were troubled and just hesitating while others took radical positions, the measure to enrich and strengthen a country itself was a common goal for each class in each domain.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（だがこの見舞いの件に関しては一方で、利家が布団の下に抜き身の刀を忍ばせていたというエピソードが残っていたり、上記の話が江戸時代に幕府に提出するために作られた二次史料で、外様の大大名であった前田家が徳川家に媚びるため創作された記述とも言われ真偽は不明である。）例文帳に追加

(With regard to the story of visiting the sick Toshiie, on the contrary, there remains an episode that Toshiie had a naked sword hidden under his futon, or it is said that the above-mentioned story was the secondary historical material which was composed to submit to the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] in the Edo period, and that it was the description so created that the Maeda family, a great tozama [outsider] daimyo, flattered the Tokugawa family. For that reason, it is unknown whether it was true or false.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

1589年に死去、享年97となるが、（これは北条五代記の記述によるもので、現在の研究では妙法寺記などの同時代の一級史料や手紙などの古文書などと多くの矛盾が見られることから、その信頼性に疑問が持たれており、黒田基樹は幻庵の生年を永正年間と推定している。これが事実とすれば享年は１０年以上若くなる）一説に1501年生まれという説がある。例文帳に追加

He died in 1589 at the age of 97, (it is based on the Hojo Godai Ki [Chronicles of the Hojo family through five generations], however, current studied suggest it has many discrepancy between contemporary first class historical materials such as the Myoho-ji Ki [Chronicles of the Myoho-ji Temple] or ancient documents such as old letters, making its credibility doubtful, and Motoki KURODA dated Genan's birth during the Eisho era [1504-1521]. If it is true, his age of death was 10 years younger) one theory has it he was born in 1501.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし老中・阿部正弘をはじめ、前老中・土井利位らは忠邦の再任に強硬に反対し、忠邦に対しても天保改革時代の鳥居耀蔵や後藤三右衛門らの疑獄の嫌疑が発覚し、弘化2年（1845年）9月に加増のうち1万石、本地のうち1万石、合計2万石を没収されて5万石となった。例文帳に追加

However, amid the strong opposition to Tadakuni's reappointment from roju, Masahiro ABE and the former roju, Toshitsura DOI, Tadakuni was suspected of taking a bribe from Yozo TORII and Sanemon GOTO during the Tempo Reforms, which worked as a negative factor to Tadakuni and deprived him of 10,000 koku (2,780 cubic meters) from his additional territory and another 10,000 koku from his original territory as an punitive measure in September 1845, and his territory was reduced to 50,000 koku (13,900 cubic meters).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

拓殖大学との関係は台湾総督府民政長官時代、設立間もない「台湾協会学校」の良き理解者としてたびたび入学式や卒業式で講演をし物心両面において支援していたが、大正8年（1919年）より第3代学長として直接拓殖大学の経営に携わることとなった。例文帳に追加

When he was in the position of the Civil Administrative General of the Governor-General of Formosa, he was an sympathetic supporter both materially and spiritually for the newly founded 'The School of Taiwan Association,' and he often gave speeches at the entrance or graduation ceremonies of the school; in 1919, he became the third university president of Takushoku University to directly work on the management of the school.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実際、戦乱の時代が終われば、武人である和田義盛よりも、武勇だけではなく、事務能力・実務能力に優れ（前述の義仲との合戦の報告書など。当時の坂東武者は文章を書ける者はほとんどいなかったと言われている）、また和歌の１つもこなせる景時は頼朝にとっては得難い手駒であっただろう。例文帳に追加

In fact, when the war was over, Kagetoki was exceeded by Yoshimori WADA not only in his war record but also in administrative and practical works (as seen in his report of the battle against Yoshinaka, mentioned above: it is said that there were not many Bando [old Kanto region] Samurai who could write at that time), so Kagetoki, able even to compose waka, was a valuable staff member for Yoritomo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

昆陽の薩摩芋試作が関東における普及に直接繋がったかは、佐藤信淵の指摘（後述「昆陽と佐藤信淵」を参照）に見られるように疑問視する説もあるが、昆陽が同時代に薩摩芋によって名声を得ていたことは事実であり、後世"甘藷先生"と称され、墓所の瀧泉寺（目黒不動）には「甘藷先生之墓」がある。例文帳に追加

Though there is a theory that doubts whether the sweet potatoes made by Konyo for trial purposes led directly to the spread in Kanto, as pointed out by Nobuhiro SATO (refer to the "Konyo and Nobuhiro SATO" mentioned later), it is a fact that Konyo had gotten fame because of the sweet potatoes in the same period, and was called 'Sweet Potato Teacher' by future generations.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時、代金は後日の掛け（ツケ）払い、売買単位は1反単位が当たり前であった呉服業界においては斬新であり、顧客に現金支払いを要求する一方で良質な商品を必要な分だけ安価で販売した（ツケの踏み倒しの危険性がないためにそのリスク分を価格に上乗せする必要性がなかった）ために、顧客にとっても便利な仕組みであったのである。例文帳に追加

These methods were novel to the kimono fabric business, for in those days, it was customary that payment was done on credit until a later day, and the unit of trade was in 1 tan (length app 10.6 m and width apploximately 34 cm); and this new system was useful for the customers, too, for while demanded to pay in cash, merchandise in good quality might be bought in the amount necessary for a good price (since there was no danger of welshing the credit, there was no need to tack on for that risk).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

六角定頼とは主従の絆で結ばれていたが、六角義賢の時代からは主従の力が逆転してむしろ定秀の力のほうが上であり、永禄7年（1564年）には観音寺騒動で居城を追われて生活苦にあえぐ義賢に対して金銭を貸し、しっかりと返済の約束も取り付けたりしている。例文帳に追加

He and Sadayori ROKKAKU were tied by strong relationship as a master and servant, but after Yoshikata ROKKAKU inherited the family, Sadahide's power became more powerful and reversed this master and servant relationship, and he lent money to Yoshikata that was struggling against hard living because he was forced out of his castle by the Kannonji family feud in 1564, and he steadily secured a pledge of refund.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

上杉氏はもともと公家であったが、武家の足利氏と結び付いて関東の新興勢力となり、従兄弟の上杉重能（詫間上杉家）や上杉朝定（二橋上杉家、後の扇谷上杉家）、それに兄弟の上杉憲藤（犬懸上杉家）などを祖とする上杉諸家が、将軍家・足利氏との姻戚関係を背景として、室町時代を通し関東で勢力抗争を展開することとなる。例文帳に追加

Uesugi clan was a court noble at the beginning, and became an emerging power in Kanto region through having a relationship with the samurai family, Ashikaga clan; then the Uesugi families founded by his male cousins, Shigeyoshi UESUGI (Takuma-Uesugi family), Tomosada UESUGI (Futahashi-Uesugi family, later Ogigayatsu Uesugi family), and his brother Norifuji UESUGI (Inukake-Uesugi family) underwent power conflicts to expand its influence in the Kanto region while taking advantage of matrimonial relations with Ashikaga clan of the shogun family throughout the Muromachi period.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代の音楽は中期以降、三味線がリードしてきたが、幕末にはその技巧が発展の極に達してしまい、またそこに複雑に箏が絡み合う「替手」式合奏が発達、楽曲形式としての「手事もの」も完成し、行き着く所まで来たという感があり、それを超える新たな作曲表現が模索されるようになった。例文帳に追加

By the latter half of the Edo Period, the shamisen had become the most important instrument in Japanese music, but towards the end of the period there was a feeling that, with technique having been fully developed, the rise of the 'kaede' ensemble, which involved intricate interplay with the koto, and the 'tegoto-mono' style of composition being perfected, it had nowhere left to go musically and so a new way to express compositions beyond these was sought.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このように現在伝えられる聖徳太子像は、様式上の問題点と同時に、阿佐太子に対する記録が大韓民国側資料にはないという事実によって、未解決の課題だが、三国時代(朝鮮半島)当時の百済と日本との活発な交流を考慮すれば、その可能性は充分に認められる。例文帳に追加

It is quite possible that Prince Asa did make a portrait of Prince Shotoku, considering the active cultural exchange between Baekje and Japan at that time, during the Three Kingdoms period (of Korean history); however, the matter is still in doubt, due to stylistic problems with such an attribution and the fact that historical records in the Republic of Korea do not mention Prince Asa.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当り役は非常に多く、時代物では『本朝廿四孝・十種香』の八重垣姫、『鎌倉三代記・絹川村』の時姫、『祇園祭礼信仰記・金閣寺』の雪姫（三つ合わせて三姫）、『伽羅先代萩』の政岡・世話物では『助六』の揚巻、『籠釣瓶』の八つ橋、『新版歌祭文・野崎村』のお光、新作では前述の淀君などがある。例文帳に追加

He had so many successful roles; as for jidai-mono (historical drama), Yaegaki-hime in the scene of 'Jusshuko' of "Honcho Nijushi-Ko," Toki-hime in 'Kinugawa-mura' of "Kamakura Sandaiki," Yuki-hime in 'Kinkakuji' of "Gion Sairei Shinko-ki" (those three roles were called Mitsuhime [three princesses]), and Masaoka in "Meiboku Sendai Hagi"; as for sewa-mono (drama based on real-life people), Agemaki in "Sukeroku," Yatsuhashi in "Kagotsurube" ("Kagotsurube Sato no Yoizame," Omitsu in 'Nozaki-mura' of "Shinpan Utazaimon"; as for modern play, Yodogimi mentioned above and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代の安永(元号)3年（1774年）、因幡国法美郡稲葉郷宮下村（現鳥取県鳥取市国府町(鳥取県)宮ノ下）にある無量光寺(鳥取市)の裏山（宇部野山。現稲葉山）中腹から、長さ140cm、幅86cm、厚さ47cmの2枚の凝灰岩で作られた蓋石と台石から成る石櫃が発見され、蓋石の中央には穴を穿って骨壺が納められていた。例文帳に追加

During the Edo period in 1774, a stone burial lid made from two pieces of tuff with 140 cm length, 86 cm wide, and 47 cm thickness, and a cist made from anvil stone were found on the hillside at the back of the Muryoko-ji Temple in Miyashita Village, Inabago, Homi County, Inaba Province (present-day Miyanoshita, Kokufu Town, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture), and there was a cinerary urn buried in the center hole of the stone burial lid.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝経は江戸時代に旗本豊島泰盈が作成した「金輪寺本豊島家系図」「泰盈本豊島家系図」では清元の長子とされ彼の系統が豊島氏の嫡流となるが、一族の旗本宮城氏の「豊島宮城系図」ではその名が現れない（こちらは葛西清重の系統が嫡流になっている）。例文帳に追加

According to 'Kinrin-ji Temple's Genealogies of TOSHIMA' and 'Yasumitsu's Genealogies of TOSHIMA' created by Yasumitsu TOSHIMA who was a hatamoto (direct retainer) in the Edo period, Asatsune was the oldest son of Kiyomoto and his lineage became the main branch of the Toshima family, but his name was not described in 'Genealogies of Toshima Miyagi' by the Miyagi family who was the clan's hatamoto (the lineage of Kiyoshige KASAI was to be the main branch of the family in this genealogy).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

『月梅薫朧夜』は、梅月のお粂（尾上菊五郎）は芸者時代から深い仲の情人深見丹次郎のためを思って別れ話を決めいっそ死んでしまおうとやけ酒をしたたかあおって大川端へかかると、かねて100両の金を横領された箱屋の兼吉（尾上松助）が口説きかかるので、かっとしておもわず男を殺し、久松警察署へ自首して出るというあらすじ。例文帳に追加

The summary of "Tsuki no Umekaoru Oboroyo" is as follows; when Okume (Kikugoro ONOE) of Baigetsu came to Okawabata with being drunk for trying to die in her decision to separate with Tanjiro FUKAMI who had been her lover since when she was geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) for his benefit, Kenkichi HAKOYA (Matsusuke ONOE) who embezzled 100 ryo from her before made a move on, so she got upset and automatically killed him and then she turned herself in to Hisamatsu police office.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

嶋の次に左大臣に出世した石上麻呂も、平城京遷都においては藤原京の留守役を押し付けられる等天武朝から活躍していた老臣達は次々と姿を消し、藤原不比等が藤原氏最初の黄金時代を築く事となる（なお、息子の池守は長屋王の変では不比等の息子達である藤原四兄弟と組んで、王を排斥している）。例文帳に追加

Roshins (main retainers) who had been active since Tenmu dynasty left one after another, for example, ISONOKAMI no Maro who promoted to Sadaijin following Shima was also pushed into the proxy governor of Fujiwara-kyo (the Imperial capital of Japan for sixteen years between 694 and 710) in transferring of the national capital to Heijo, and FUJIWARA no Fuhito built the first golden age of the Fujiwara clan (In Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao), his son, Ikemori aligned with Fujiwara four brothers who were the sons of Fuhito to reject Nagayao.)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

川崎の美術蒐集は、彼の造船業への参入の動機と同じように、明治時代に生きた人間らしいナショナリズムに基づくもので、すなわち明治維新後には日本の伝統的な美術品は欧米の美術愛好者のために輸出されることが多くなり、多くの名品が日本で見られなくなる状態が出現しつつあった。例文帳に追加

Kawasaki's involvement in the art collection was similar to the reasoning behind his involvement in the shipbuilding business, which was based on the nationalism of people who lived in the Meiji Period, and that is to say Japanese traditional arts were exported to art collectors in Europe and the United States which left very few masterpieces to be admired in Japan after the Meiji Restoration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

関西鉄道（關西鐵道。かんさいてつどう、かんせいてつどう）は、明治時代に存在した現在の東海旅客鉄道・西日本旅客鉄道の路線にまたがる鉄道事業者で、関西本線・草津線・片町線・紀勢本線・桜井線・和歌山線・奈良線・大阪環状線の前身である。例文帳に追加

Kansai Railway Company (It's pronounced in kanji characters as either Kansai Railway Company or Kansei Railway Company) is a railway industry that runs railroads across Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West)'s current railroad, which existed during the Meiji period; it is the predecessor of the Kansai Main Line, Kusatsu Line, Katamachi Line, Kisei Main Line, Sakurai Line, Wakayama Line, Nara Line and Osaka Loop Line.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

5300系の電動式表示幕が非装備だった時代は、車体側面の現在表示幕となっている部分には「堺筋　急行」と、表示可能な3か所のうち両端の2か所を点灯させて表示していた（残る1か所は2001年3月ダイヤ改正前まで設定のあった準急で、特急運用時には無表示）。例文帳に追加

When the Series 5300 wasn't equipped with an electric rollsign, the train of this series was carrying a plate composed of three illuminable spaces on both side of the body, where a rollsign is currently placed, and when the train (Sakaisuji-Kyuko) was operated, the words "Sakaisuji" and "Express" were illuminated on the two of the three spaces, leaving a space unlit in between, such as '堺筋　急行' (the remaining space in between was used for the semi-express, which had been operated until the timetable revision made in March 2001, but when this series was used as a limited express no description was illuminated).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

滋賀県や地元自治体は国鉄時代の1986年に沿線市町・商工会で「北陸本線直流化促進期成同盟会」を設立し、北陸線の利便性向上には電化方式の変更が必要と国鉄・JRへの要望活動を進め、さらに1990年5月には、湖西の市町も加わり「琵琶湖環状線促進期成同盟会」を新たに発足させ、JRへの働きかけを進めた。例文帳に追加

In 1986, in the era of the JNR, the Shiga Prefecture and local governments established the 'Alliance for Promoting DC Electrification of the Hokuriku Main Line' at the commerce and industry associations of local cities along the line, and demanded that JNR/JR change the electrification system of the Hokuriku Line for the improvement of convenience; subsequently, in May 1990 the cities of the Kosei area were additionally involved to newly establish the 'Alliance for Promoting the Lake Biwa Loop Line' in order to work on the JR.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

2007年10月現在九条山バス停（九条山駅とほぼ同一場所）から三条京阪方面や山科駅方面には京阪バスが走っているが、日中の三条京阪行きのバスは1時間に1～2本であり、1時間に4本の停車列車があった京阪京津線時代に比べて大幅に削減されている。例文帳に追加

As of October 2007, bus services have been provided from Kujoyama Bus Stop (located nearly at the same place where Kujoyama Station is located) to the directions of Sanjo-keihan and Yamashina Station; however, only one or two services for Sanjo-keihan are available an hour during the daytime hours, indicating that the number of services is much less compared to the Keihan Keishin Line period in which four train services per hour were available.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時はまだ戦時中の自動車用ガソリン配給停止が続いており、いわゆる代用品時代で木炭車や電気自動車が代燃車として運行されていたが、いずれもガソリン車に比べて著しく力が劣っており、木炭車主体の鞍馬自動車は鞍馬以北の路線を停止してどうにか営業を続けていた。例文帳に追加

As the allocation of gasoline for use in cars was suspended during the war period, that being the so-called substitution era, charcoal-fueled cars and electric cars were used in place of gasoline cars, but their horsepower was substantially inferior to that of gasoline cars and Kumara Jidosha, which relied mainly on charcoal cars, barely continued its business while suspending the operation of the route for Kurama northward.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国鉄時代には、当初両線の直通運転を前提として建設の計画がなされていた（直通運転の実験用に試験車両新幹線961形電車が製造された、また、東京駅の東海道新幹線14・15番ホームは直通を想定して作られたため、ホームが東北新幹線側にカーブしている）。例文帳に追加

In the era of Japan National Railways, there were plans to operate trains through both Shinkansen lines (experimental 961-type Shinkansen train-cars were manufactured for testing the through operations, and platforms 14 and 15 for the Tokaido Shinkansen in Tokyo Station are curved towards the Tohoku Shinkansen line side, because they were made assuming that trains were to be operated through both Shinkansen lines).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

青函トンネル内は国鉄時代に製造された旧型特急車両（通常制限最高速度120km/h）でも140km/h現示まで出せ、新幹線のアナログATCと互換性のある自動列車制御装置ATC-L形を採用している（ただしJR各社はATCシステムのデジタル化を進めており、北海道新幹線建設後は置き換えられる可能性が高い）。例文帳に追加

Even the old-type limited express manufactured in the era of JNR can run at a speed of 140 km/h (ordinarily, the highest speed is limited to 120 km/h) inside the Seikan tunnel, and the ATC-L type automatic train control device, compatible with the analog ATC used in Shinkansen, is employed (however, each JR company is digitizing the ATC system, and it is highly likely that the ATC-L will be replaced with a digital ATC after the construction of the Hokkaido Shinkansen line is completed).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

京阪神緩行線（けいはんしんかんこうせん）は、西日本旅客鉄道（JR西日本）の大都市近郊区間のアーバンネットワークのうち、東海道本線京都駅～神戸駅(兵庫県)間と山陽本線神戸～西明石駅間で運行される各駅停車の日本国有鉄道時代からの通称である。例文帳に追加

Keihanshin Local Line is a common name that has been used since the era of Japan National Railway (JNR) for the local line running, as a part of Urban Network of West Japan Railway Company (JR West) in the metropolitan suburban area, between the Kyoto Station and Kobe Station (Hyogo Prefecture) of the Tokaido Main Line as well as between the Kobe Station and Nishi-akashi Station of the Sanyo Main Line  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で景勝地としては、明治時代より天皇・皇后を始めとする皇族が好んで訪問してきた仙酔島や弁天島を含む東岸の景観が、沼隈半島の西部に隣接する磐台寺観音堂（阿伏兎観音）と並んで高い評価を受け、いち早く国立公園に指定された。例文帳に追加

On the contrary, as the place of extraordinary scenic beauty, the landscape of its east coast, consisting of Sensuishima and Bentenshima islands which had attracted a number of imperial families visits since the Meiji period, had been as highly esteemed as the Kannon-do of Bandai-ji Temple (Abuto Kannon [Buddhist goddess of Mercy]) located adjacent to the western Numakuma peninsula, thereby being chosen uppermost as a national park.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

小辺路の生活道路としての形成時期ははっきりしないが、小辺路が通行する十津川村・野迫川村の領域に関係する史料には8世紀にさかのぼるものが見られ、また、周辺に介在する遺跡・史資料などから少なくとも平安時代には開創されていたと考えられている。例文帳に追加

The time when Kohechi began to be formed as community road is unknown; however, there is a historical document about Totsukawa Village and Nosegawa Village through which Kohechi passes dates back to the eighth century, besides there remain relics and other historical materials which can be linked to the road, therefore, it is considered that Kohechi was formed in the Heian period at the very latest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、江戸時代後期彦根藩などの保護を受けた他の琵琶湖湖畔の諸港の台頭、船主・漁民と農民・商人との利害対立による内紛（堀田氏の佐野移封と前後として農民と漁民の対立が大規模暴動に発展している）などがあり、徐々にその影響力を低下させていった。例文帳に追加

However, Katata gradually lost its power, owing to the rise of other domains surrounding Lake Biwa that were protected by some authorities such as the Hikone Domain in the late Edo period and internal conflicts between shipowners and fishermen and farmers and merchants (around the transfer of Hotta clan to Sano, the conflict between farmers and fishermen developed into a large-scale riot).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代以降は、律令制の弛緩と藤原氏の台頭につれて、形式化が進んだ宮廷社会で高まりつつあった怨霊に対する御霊信仰などに対し、陰陽道は占術と呪術をもって災異を回避する方法を示し、天皇や公家の私的生活に影響を与える指針となった。例文帳に追加

From the Heian period onwards, when the Ritsuryo system declined and the Fujiwara clan gained power, Ommyodo, showed people how to avoid natural disasters through the art of divination and spell-casting and became guidelines that could affect the private life of the Emperor and court nobles, in contrast to Goryo-shinko (an off-shoot of Shintoism, its purpose to quell angry spirits of individuals who have been done injustices), which had become increasingly popular and more ritual in the imperial court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代末期に、古神道と称する思想や儀礼などが、尊皇攘夷思想や平田国学の隆盛と連動して、世に出たものが多くあるが、しかし当時の記録文書は無きに等しく、原始仏教同様、実際には後世の資料などから、間接的に推理・類推される存在に過ぎないことも指摘されている。例文帳に追加

Many concepts and ceremonies from Koshinto were introduced into Japanese society during the late Edo period, their popularization tied to the rise of both the sonno joi (revere the Emperor, expel the barbarians) philosophy and the Hirata school of Kokugaku, but few historical records detailing Koshinto influence survive today, so much like the case of primitive Buddhism, it seems it is in fact only possible to make inferences on Koshinto based on later documents or by analogy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、その時代の有力者を死後に神として祭る例（豊臣秀吉＝豊国大明神、徳川家康東照大権現ど）や、権力闘争に敗れまた逆賊として処刑された者を、後世において「怒りを鎮める」という意味で神として祭る例（菅原道真、平将門など）もこの分類に含まれる。例文帳に追加

In addition, there are examples of individuals who having been influential in their eras have come to be venerated as kami after their deaths (e.g. Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as the Toyokuni Daimyojin, and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA as Tosho Daigongen); examples of individuals who, after losing some sort of struggle for power or being punished as traitors, have come to be venerated as kami so as to placate their anger (e.g., SUGAWARA no Michizane, TAIRA no Masamune), are also included in this category.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、ヤマト王権の拡大にともない、各地方土着の神に対する崇敬を天皇に対するものに転化させ、初穂献上としての租税の徴収を容易にするためと推察されているが、そのため、時代により当時の権力者に都合の良い解釈がなされたり改変が加えられたりした経緯がある。例文帳に追加

It is inferred that this was done so to divert the reverence toward the native gods of the local regions to that toward the Emperor in order to facilitate tax collection in the form of presenting of the first rice harvest, and therefore, depending on the specific period, alterations and interpretations convenient to the authority at the time were added to the mythology.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは明治政府が宗教勢力を完全に国家の従属化に置き、宗教勢力の意向を政策立案過程から排除することに成功した先進国の中でも稀有な世俗政権だったことも示しているが同時にこれら時期を逆説的に「神道の暗黒時代」とする意見の根拠ともなっている。例文帳に追加

This indicates that the Meiji government was, even among developed countries, a rare secular government, which succeeded in subordinating religious groups, bringing them completely under control of the nation and eliminating their intentions from the policy making process, but it is also a basis of the opinion that this period was, paradoxically, a 'dark age of Shinto.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、日本において同様であり、神道、特に縄文時代以前からある縄文神道といわれる古神道（6世紀以前の外来の習俗に影響される前の神道で、現在の日本の民間信仰でもある）においては、大きいものや長くあるものや古いものに、より位の高い神が宿ると考えた。例文帳に追加

This understanding also applies to Japan, and deities of higher ranks are believed to dwell in big things or things that live long in Shintoism and particularly Ancient Shintoism that is also called Jomon Shintoism for it is believed to have existed before the beginning of the Jomon period (ancient form of Shintoism that existed before the 6th century before it was influenced by the foreign customs and forms folk beliefs in today's Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

足利直義は立場上、武家によって自領である荘園を蚕食された公家や寺社の訴えを扱うことが多く、鎌倉時代のように、公家や寺社の領地である荘園については半済令の受け入れと引き換えに独立性を認め武家の支配下に置かないことで、公家・寺社と武家との対立を避けようとしていた。例文帳に追加

Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA handled many lawsuits raised by the aristocracy, temples and shrines who had their shoen (private estates) taken by the buke (military class), and he tried to avoid conflict between kuge/temples/shrines and buke by preventing control by buke by recognizing the independence of the shoen of kuge, temples and shrines in exchange for accepting the Hanzei rei.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉時代における守護の権能は御成敗式目に規定があり、大犯三ヶ条の検断沙汰（御家人の義務である鎌倉・京都での大番役の催促、謀反人の捜索逮捕、殺害人の捜索逮捕）および大番役の指揮監督という軍事・警察面に限定され、国司の権限である国衙行政・国衙領支配に関与することは禁じられていた。例文帳に追加

The power of the shugo during the Kamakura period was prescribed by the legal code for the warrior class: their power was limited to the military and law enforcement, such as the 'Taibon-sankajo no kendan-sata' (three official authorities given to the shugo over criminal cases: the prodding of lower-ranking vassals to fulfill their duties as obanyaku, i.e., security guards, in Kyoto and Kamakura, the search and arrest of rebels and murderers) and the direction and supervision of obanyaku; the shugo was prohibited from participating in the administration of the kokuga and the kokuga's province, which the kokushi was authorized to perform.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その一方で、朝廷では大覚寺統と持明院統が対立しており、相互に皇位を交代する両統迭立が行われており、1318年（文保2年）に大覚寺統の後醍醐天皇が即位し、平安時代の醍醐天皇、村上天皇の治世である延喜・天暦の治を理想とし、鎌倉幕府の打倒をひそかに目指していた。例文帳に追加

In the Imperial Court, on the other hand, conflict had arisen between the Kameyama (Daikakuji) and the Gofukakusa (Jimyoin) branches of the Imperial line; a system of alternating Emperors from each lineage was in place, and in 1318 Emperor Godaigo of the Daikakuji lineage became Emperor, taking the Engi and Tenryaku eras, the reigns of Emperors Daigo and Murakami in the Heian period, as his ideal, he aimed in secret to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治の歴史学界では、南北朝時代に関して「太平記」の記述を他の史書や日記などの資料と比較する実証的な研究がされ、これに基づいて1903年（明治36年）及び1909年（同42年）の小学校で使用されている国定教科書改訂においては南北両朝は並立していたものとして書かれていた。例文帳に追加

The academic field of history during the Meiji period conducted evidence-based research comparing the 'Taiheiki' with other documents such as historical books and diaries, and based on this, the 1903 and 1909 revisions of national textbooks for elementary schools depicted both the Southern and the Northern Court as being concurrent.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また価値観の転換や中世史の研究の進歩で、足利尊氏の功績を評価したり、楠木正成は「悪党」としての性格が研究されるようになり、後醍醐天皇の建武の新政は宋学の影響で中華皇帝的な天皇独裁を目指す革新的なものであるなど、南北朝時代に関しても新たな認識がなされるようになった。例文帳に追加

Also, with changes in values and progress in medieval history research, new views regarding the Nanbokucho period such as re-evaluating the achievements of Takauji ASHIKAGA, researching aspects of Masanori KUSUNOKI as an 'Akuto' (rebel), and establishing that Emperor Godaigo's Kenmu Restoration was influenced by Sung-period neo-Cunfucianism and was revolutionary because he aimed for a dictatorship, like a Chinese emperor, have come forth.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス