「諸」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(252ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

その経緯については諸説あるが、正成が愛人を作ったと知った福が激怒して家を去ったとする説、勝手に乳母に応募したことに激怒した正成が離縁した説、乳母に採用されたことを知って「女房の御蔭で出世した」と言われるのを恥じて離縁状を出した説、更にこれらの出来事は全て口実で正成を家康に仕官させるために正成と福が示し合わせて離縁したとする説などがある。例文帳に追加

There are various theories concerning the reason behind their decision to divorce: Masanari having an affair with another woman and Fuku being furious over this fact and leaving him; Masanari divorcing Fuku after finding out she had applied for the position without Masanari's permission; Masanori divorcing her since he thought he would lose face if it was said that 'he had been promoted due to his wife's success' having discovered that Fuku had got the position of wet nurse; and Masanari and Fuku pre-arranged their divorce by using the above-mentioned stories as possible grounds in order to enable Masanari to serve Ieyasu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「長年ロシアの圧迫を受けてきた北欧諸国では人気絶大で、フィンランドでは東郷の肖像をラベルにしたビールが売られていた」といういわゆる「東郷ビール伝説」があるが、これは1970年から1992年まで製造され2003年に復刻版製造された「提督ビールシリーズ」の一つで、山本五十六や、日露戦争で東郷と戦ったロシアのステパン・マカロフ、ジノヴィー・ロジェストヴェンスキー両提督も同じシリーズのラベルになっており、フィンランドで特別に東郷平八郎が人気絶大といった事実はない。例文帳に追加

There is a so called 'a legend of Togo beer' stating that Togo was so popular in Scandinavian countries which had been subjected to pressure by Russia for a long period of time that beer bottles with Togo's portrait on the label were sold in Finland; but these were part of the 'Admiral Beer Series' that was produced from 1970 to 1992 and reproduced in 2003, and also featured Isoroku YAMAMOTO as well as the Russian Admirals Stepan MAKAROV and Zinovi ROZHDESTVENSKI, who fought against Togo in the Russo-Japanese War, and the fact is that Heihachiro TOGO is not especially popular in Finland.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

改易の理由は表向きには忠隣の養女と山口重信との無断婚姻が理由とされているが、実際の理由は大久保長安事件によるとする説や本多正信・正純による策謀とする説、豊臣政権を一掃しようと考えていた家康が、西国大名と親しく、また和平論を唱える可能性のあった忠隣を遠ざけたとする説（三津木國輝『小田原藩主大久保忠世・忠隣』）など諸説あり、明確な理由は不明である。例文帳に追加

The reason for his Kaieki, punishment, was technically said as the unauthorized marriage of the adopted daughter of Tadachika and Shigenobu YAMAGUCHI, however, there are many theories on the real reasons such as the one by the Incident of Nagayasu OKUBO, or by the conspiracy of Masanobu HONDA and Masazumi HONDA, or by Ieyasu who had the intention to get rid of the Toyotomi government alienated Tadachika who had a close relationship with Saigoku Daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in western Japan) and might present a peace plan (according to the "Tadayo and Tadachika OKUBO, the Lord of the Odawara Domain" written by Kuniteru MITSUGI) but the clear reason has not been known.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

のちに再び宮内少丞、宮内大丞、宮内大書記官、皇后宮大夫、有栖川宮閑院宮家政取締、皇太后宮亮、宮内少輔、華族局長、久宮御養育主任、主殿頭、諸陵頭、主馬頭、閑院宮別当、大膳大夫、東伏見宮御用掛、大膳頭、議定官、枢密顧問官、皇太后宮大夫など、宮内官僚として要職を歴任した。例文帳に追加

After he came back home, he worked again as a government official to the Imperial Household Ministry and assumed the following important posts: Kunai shojo (Junior Secretary of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kunai taijo (Senior Secretary of Imperial Household Ministry), Kunai-daishokikan (great secretary of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kogogu no daibu (Master of the Empress's Household), Kasei torishimariyaku (Senior Managing Director of the Household to Arisugawa no Miya of the Kaninnomiya family), Kotaigogu no suke (Assistant Master of the Empress Dowager's Household), Kunai no sho (Junior Assistant Minister of the Imperial Household Ministry), Director of the Peerage, Togu goyoiku shunin (chief nurturing staff for Imperial children), Tonomo no kami (Director of the Imperial Palace Keeper's Bureau), Shoryo no kami (Chief inspector of imperial tombs), Shume no kami (Manager of the Bureau of Imperial Mews), Kanin no miya betto (superintendent of Kanin no miya), Daizen no daibu (Master of the Palace Table), Goyo gakari (a general affaires official of the Imperial Household) of Higashi Fushimi no Miya, Daizen no to (Manager of the Palace Table), Gijo kan (Senior official of the Decoration Bureau), Privy Councilor, Kotaigu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

11歳で地歌「屋島」に箏の手を付けるなど幼少より楽才秀で、1852年（嘉永5年）には藩の命で尾張の盲人支配頭となり、五人扶持を賜り、尾張徳川家の諸行事での演奏、例えば先祖供養の際の平曲演奏や、雛の節句での胡弓の演奏などを勤めたのをはじめ、松坂屋（現松坂屋百貨店）の当主の婚礼祝いの曲を作ったりと、名古屋の名士音楽家として活躍した。例文帳に追加

Yoshizawa excelled in music from an early age, adding a koto part to the jiuta 'Yashima' at the age of eleven; in 1852, he was given responsibility for visually impaired people in Owari (present-day Aichi Prefecture) by the domain, with a stipend for five persons, and became a celebrated musician in Nagoya, performing at various occasions for the Owari Tokugawa family, including playing Heikyoku at memorial services for their ancestors, playing the kokyu at the Dolls' Festival, and composing a song for the marriage ceremony of the head of the family that owned Matsuzakaya (present-day Matsuzakaya Department Stores).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、市村高男は『東国の戦国合戦』（吉川弘文館・2009年刊）で「合戦の主体となる正規の軍隊はどのようにして軍資金等を確保することができたのか」、「敵地には略奪するほどの諸物資が存在したのであろうか」、「社会状況の具体的な提示があるものの、戦闘に至る直接の契機についてはもとより、それらの社会状況と合戦を開始する権力側のいきさつがどのように関連していたのか」など、数々の疑問を呈しており、今後の議論が待たれている。例文帳に追加

However, Takao ICHIMURA raised many questions in his book, "Togoku no Sengoku Kassen" (Battles in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) during the Sengoku period) (published by Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc. in 2009), like 'how the official army forming the main constituent in battle secured war funds and so on,' 'whether the enemy territory was plundered and various kinds of goods looted,' 'although the social condition was presented concretely, it is wonder how a situation of the authority side starting the battle as well as a direct opportunity leading to the battle was related to such social conditions,' and so on, and future discussions are expected.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

観光受け入れ都市としては国内随一である京都だが、市内から他地方へ観光旅行へ出かける人員には限度があり、また観光シーズンとシーズンオフの変動の激しさや、他府県からの直通観光バスやマイカーの流入、市内よりのマイカーによる流出など運営に関する諸種の障害があらわれはじめ、稼働率の低下や収益率の伸び悩みが経営を圧迫して貸切部門の存続を許容しがたくなった。例文帳に追加

The operation of the reserve bus business became difficult to continue due to the low operation rates and profitability caused by obstacles such as the limited numbers of people visiting other regions, despite Kyoto's reputation as Japan's largest tourist destination; the considerable fluctuation between the tourist season and the off-season; the inflow of tourist buses and private cars from other prefectures; and the outflow of people from the city using private cars.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平田篤胤の思想に共鳴した平田派の神道家たち、また津和野藩出身の国学者たちは明治維新の精神を神武天皇の精神に基くものとし、近代日本を王政復古による祭政一致の国家とすることを提唱していたが、王政復古の大号令には王政復古と神武天皇の語が見え、従来理想として唱えられていた王政復古と「諸事神武創業ノ始ニ原」くことが、実際の国家創生に際して現実性を帯び、「万機御一新」のスローガンとして公的な意義を持つようになったのであった。例文帳に追加

Shintoists of the Hirata-ha school, who sympathized with Atsutane HIRATA's way of thinking, and scholars of Japanese classical literature from Tsuwano Domain proposed that the spirit of the Meiji Restoration should be based on the spirit of Emperor Jimmu and the restoration of imperial rule should make modern Japan a country of 'saisei icchi' (unity of religion and state) and the declaration of the restoration of imperial rule contains the phrases "restoration of imperial rule" and "Emperor Jimmu"; the restoration of imperial rule and 'doing everything as in the time of Emperor Jimmu,' which until then had been advocated as ideals, became reality when building an actual country and took on public significance with the slogan of 'renewal of everything.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、皮肉にもこれまで将軍の権威をないがしろにしてきた諸大名も将軍の権威が本当に失われてしまった事でそこに由来していた守護としての統治権そのものの権威までが失われてしまい、配下であった守護代や国人衆による下克上、更には加賀一向一揆や山城国一揆に代表される民衆の一揆からもその領国支配を脅かされるようになっていくのである。例文帳に追加

Moreover, somewhat ironically, the very daimyo that had begun by making light of the Shogun's authority found that when that shogunal authority was truly lost, their own authority and sovereignty as shugo (governors) vanished, and many were overthrown by their deputies or by commoners from their provinces in the phenomenon known as gekokujo (the lower overthrowing the higher); worse yet, peasant uprisings and religious leagues, of which the Kaga Ikko Ikki (a religious league of commoners in Kaga) and a similar Ikki in Yamashiro Province are representative examples, began to threaten the lords' control over their lands.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、慶長16年3月21日_(旧暦)に後水尾天皇の即位に合わせて14名、4月21日_(旧暦)には19名の公家の一斉昇進が行われて豊臣政権時代に昇進が停滞してしまった公家の昇進人事が一括して行われ、次いで豊臣氏が滅亡した元和_(日本)元年（1615年）に制定された「禁中並公家諸法度」に公家官位と武家官位の完全分離が図られたのも、豊臣政権末期の官位を巡る朝廷の混乱を知る家康にとっては当然の事であったのである。例文帳に追加

Subsequently, fourteen court nobles advanced in rank on May 3, 1611, in conjunction with Emperor Gomizunoo's ascension to the Imperial throne while nineteen nobles on Jun 2, 1611, getting the promotion of court nobles, which had been hindered during the Toyotomi administration, to be awarded all together; it was only natural for Ieyasu to establish, in 1615, the same year as the Toyotomi clan was collapsed, the 'Kinchu narabini kuge shohatto' (a set of regulations that applied to the emperor and Kyoto nobles), which completely separated the official rank of the court nobles and that of the samurai class, for Ieyasu had witnessed the struggle of the Imperial Court regarding to official ranks at the end of the Toyotomi administration.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし11世紀半ばに荘園の一円化が進み、諸国の荘園公領間で武力紛争が頻発するようになると、荘園及び公領である郡、郷、保の徴税、警察、裁判責任者としての荘園の荘官(荘司)や公領の郡司、郷司、保司に軍事紛争に対応できる武士が任命されることが多くなり、これらを領地とする所領経営者としての武士が成立したのである。例文帳に追加

However during the middle of the 11th century shoens spread rapidly and the armed conflicts between shoen koryos (public lands and private estates) in various provinces often happened, and many bushi were appointed to shokan (an officer governing shoen) of shoen or gunji (district managers), goji (a local government official under the ritsuryo system) and hoji (an officer governing koryo, or public land) of koryo (public lands) as the managers of tax collection, police activity and justice for shoens or koryo such as gun, go, and ho; consequently the bushi were established as the managers of public lands who owned these lands.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、実際に『延喜儀式』が朝廷の儀礼など用いられた事が確認できる記録が無く、逸文の初出も延喜年間より100年以上も経た『北山抄』であり、その後は院政期の書物に限られる事から、延喜年間に編纂されたものの『貞観儀式』（『儀式』）の部分的手直しに過ぎないとする説や、完成したが施行されなかったとする説、未完成に終わったとする説、更には延喜期の編纂ではなく11世紀までに成立した延喜期の儀礼に関する記録が儀式と看做された説などが諸説に分かれている。例文帳に追加

Yet, from the fact that there were no records to prove that "Engi Gishiki" was practically used in formalities at the imperial court, that its surviving fragment first appeared in "Hokuzansho" which was written more than one hundred years after the Engi era, and that it only appeared in documents during the period under the rule of Cloistered Emperors, some said that Engi Gishiki was compiled in the Engi era, but just as a partial improvement of "Jogan Gishiki" ("Gishiki"), some said that it was completed, but did not come into use, some said that it was not completed, and some said that it was not compiled during the Engi era, but records on the formalities in the Engi era established until the eleventh century were considered to be Gishiki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

鎌倉幕府の成立時期をめぐっても諸説あり、源頼朝が征夷大将軍に任命された建久3年（1192年）説、日本国総守護地頭に任命された建久元年（1190年）説、公文所及び問注所を開設した元暦元年（1184年）説、守護・地頭の任命を許可する文治の勅許が下された文治元年（1185年）説、事実上、東国の支配権を承認する寿永二年の宣旨が下された寿永2年（1183年）説、頼朝が東国支配権を樹立した治承4年（1180年）説がある。例文帳に追加

There are also several theories on when the Kamakura Bakufu was established, such as the theory that it was founded in 1192, when MIYAMOTO no Yoritomo was appointed to seii taishogun, the theory of 1190, when he was appointed to Japan general Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward), the theory of 1184, when he opened a Kumonjo (administration office) and monchujo (a court of justice), the theory of 1185, when the Bunji imperial sanction was declared, which licensed the appointment of Shugo and Jito, the theory of 1183, when Juei-ninen no Senji was declared for approving, in fact, the dominion of Togoku and the theory of 1180, when he established the dominion of Togoku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

容易に李氏朝鮮の首都である漢城が陥落すると、日本の諸将は5月に漢城にて軍議を開き、各方面軍による八道国割と呼ばれる制圧目標を決めた（平安道から一番隊小西行長他、咸鏡道から二番隊加藤清正他、黄海道から三番隊黒田長政他、江原道から四番隊毛利吉成他、忠清道から五番隊福島正則他、全羅道から六番隊小早川隆景他、慶尚道から七番隊毛利輝元他、京畿道から八番隊宇喜多秀家他）。例文帳に追加

After Hancheong, which had been the capital of Yi Dynasty Korea, fell easily, Japanese commanders held a war council in June in Hancheong and determined targets of subjugation called Hachidokuniwari (literally, dividing the country into eight routes) by each corps (the First Division of Yukinaga KONISHI and others from Pyeongan Province, the Second Division of Kiyomasa KATO and others from Hangyong Province, the Third Division of Nagamasa KURODA and others from Hwanghae Province, the Forth Division of Yoshinari MORI and others from Gangwon Province; the Fifth Division of Masanori FUKUSHIMA and others from Chungcheong Province; the Sixth Division by Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and others from Jeolla Province, the Seventh Division by Terumoto MORI and others from Gyeongsang Province, and the Eighth Division of Hideie UKITA and others from Gyeonggi Province).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし薩英戦争や下関戦争において外国艦隊との力の差に直面したことにより、単純な攘夷論に対する批判が生じて、津和野藩の国学者大国隆正らによって唱えられた国内統一を優先して、外国との交易によって富国強兵を図ってでも、諸外国と対等に対峙する力をつけるべきだとする「大攘夷」論が登場した事によって、これを受け入れた攘夷運動の主力であった長州藩・薩摩藩の主張も事実上開国へと転向していくのである。例文帳に追加

However, as Japan faced the power difference from the foreign fleets during the Anglo-Satsuma War and Shimonoseki War, criticisms to the simple Joi ron arose and was replaced with Dai joi ron started by Takamasa OKUNI, a scholar of Japanese classical literature in the Tsuwano Domain; Takamasa claimed that unification of the whole nation should be the first priority and should gain power that the country can confront other nations equally even by aiming fukoku kyohei (fortifying the country, strengthening the military) through trades with foreign countries; The Choshu Domain and Satsuma Domain, the major drive of the joi movement, accepted this view and started directing themselves for the opening of the country to the world.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

既指定物件は近畿地方に集中しており、近畿以外の地区に所在するものは神奈川・高徳院の銅造阿弥陀如来坐像（鎌倉大仏）、東京・大倉集古館の木造普賢菩薩騎象像（本来どこの寺院にあったものか不明）、岩手・中尊寺の金色堂堂内諸像及天蓋、福島・勝常寺の木造薬師三尊像、大分・臼杵市所有の臼杵磨崖仏がある。例文帳に追加

Most of the aforementioned sculptures designated national treasures are concentrated in the Kinki (Kansai) region, but there are some sculptures located outside the Kinki region, including the bronze seated statue of Amitabha Tathagata in Kotokuin Temple in Kanagawa (the Big Buddha of Kamakura), the wooden statue of Samantabhadra (Fugen Bosatsu in Japanese) riding an elephant in the Okura Shukokan Museum of Fine Arts in Tokyo (it is not known at which temple this statue originally resided), the statues and the canopy in the Golden Hall of Chuson-ji Temple in Iwate, the three wooden statues that comprise the Yakushi Triad housed in Shojo-ji Temple in Fukushima, and the Usuki Magaibutsu (the stone-cliff Buddha) owned by the city of Usuki in Oita.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、藩主が非世襲の知藩事に変わり（ただし、実際には事実上の改易処分を受けた福岡藩などの例外を除いては、世襲の後継者がそのまま後任とされている）、陪臣である藩士も知藩事と同じ朝廷（明治政府）の家臣（「王臣」）とされる事で、朱子学に基づいた武士道（近代以後の「武士道」とは違う）によって位置づけられてきた主君（藩主）と家臣（藩士）の主従関係を否定することになるものであり、諸藩の抵抗も予想された。例文帳に追加

However, the lord of a domain changed to a non-hereditary Chihanji, (note that in fact, apart from the Fukuoka domain, whose rank changed by the 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) successors were of heredity) and since feudal retainers of the domain, who were baishin (indirect vassals) were also considered vassals (vassas of the king)of the Imperial Court (Meiji government), which are the same as Chihanji, it contradicted the relationship between the lord and vassal that was established by Bushido (the way of the samurai) based on Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) so resistance by domains were expected.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸幕府が王政復古(日本)により倒れると、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心に成立した明治政府は幕府から外交権を引き継いだが、戊辰戦争の終結によって明治政府が日本の正統な政府であることが諸外国に認められると、1869年2月4日（明治元年12月23日_(旧暦)）に明治政府は江戸幕府が勅許を得ずに締結した条約には問題がある点を指摘し、将来的な条約改正の必要性を通知した。例文帳に追加

When the Edo bakufu was overthrown in the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Japan), the Meiji government, mainly established by the domains of Satsuma and Choshu, took over the control over the diplomacy from the bakufu, and when the Meiji government was accepted by foreign countries as a legitimate government of Japan after the end of the Boshin War, it announced on February 4, 1869 that the it was necessary to revise the treaties in the future, pointing out that treaties concluded by the Edo bakufu without the admission of the Emperor had some problems.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治新政府内では、明治元年（1868年）、総裁局顧問専任として政体書を建言し「官吏公選」や参議内閣制など新政府と新国家の骨格作りに尽力し続けた木戸孝允が実質的な初代宰相に相当し、留守政府を預かって四民平等など残されていた諸施策を断行した西郷隆盛が第二代宰相に相当し、明治六年政変以後ビスマルク然と君臨し始めた大久保利通が実質的な第三代宰相に相当する。例文帳に追加

Of the New Meiji Government, there were three virtual saisho (prime minister), Takayoshi KIDO proposed the Constitution of 1868 as a full-time advisor to the General Bureau in 1868 and contributed to structuring the frame of the new government and state system through "kanri kosen (public election of government officials)", sangi naikaku sei (councilor cabinet system), Takamori SAIGO led the government and carried out remaining various policies such as shimin byodo (equality of all people) while some of highest ranks of governments were away on inspection trip to America and Europe (Iwakura Mission), Toshimichi OKUBO began to reign as if Otto von Bismarck after the Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (the political change in 1873, starting from disputes over Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただ日本を含めた諸外国の研究者は、一進会が大日本帝国の侵略の意図を見抜けず韓国を亡国へと導く役割を果たしたことは事実であるが、対等合併論自体は日本の朝鮮併合論（朝鮮が日本に従属し、主権を放棄する形で植民地となる。）とは明らかに異なり、寧ろ併合後の日本が一進会すらも用済みとして切捨て、植民地統治を開始したことを踏まえて、「一進会もまた犠牲者であり、必ずしも責められるべき点ばかりではなかった」とする同情的意見も強い。例文帳に追加

However, many researchers of other countries including Japan, have sympathetic views stating that, although it is true that the Iljinhoe group played a role making Korea a lost country without foreseeing the Empire of Japan's intension of invasion, their theory of equal merger was totally different from Japan's theory of Korean annexation (Korea comes under the rule of Japan to become a colony by relinquishing sovereign power), so considering Japan discarded the Iljinhoe after the group served their purpose, 'the Iljinhoe were also victims and should not be totally blamed'.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

奥羽越列藩同盟の崩壊が確実となった明治元年9月17日、伊藤は「五州各国ト並立ント欲スルヤ、世禄ノ制を以国政ヲ立ル不能ハ人々ノ知ル所ナリ」と述べて、日本は海外諸国と同等の国家を目指し、まずそのために天皇に兵権を集中すべきとする意見書を出し、続いて11月に近隣の姫路藩が版籍奉還の申し出をしたと知るや同様の趣旨の意見書を再度提出した。例文帳に追加

On September 17, 1868, when the collapse of Ouetsu-reppan alliance became certain, Ito said, 'Japan should stand side by side with other countries in the five continents and that people know the national politics could not go forward in heredity system.' and submitted a written opinion that Japan should aim at a nation equal to other countries, and for this, the emperor should be given a solo military authority, and as soon as he knew that nearby Himeji Domain offered to return of lands and people to the emperor, Ito resubmitted a written opinion containing a similar statement.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その後、通貨改革によって正貨・贋貨を問わず全ての現行貨幣を引き揚げて早急に（既に大隈より明治5年11月までという案が出されていた）に引き換えを行うこと、応急措置として外国人の所持する二分金（実は一番問題となっていた政府及び諸藩発行の悪貨・贋貨でもあった）の検査を行って、封包を行って検印を施し、それを行ったものについてはたとえ贋貨であっても正貨と等価による納税または交換を認めることを了承させられたのである。例文帳に追加

After this, the Japanese government was forced to consent to pulling out all current currency, regardless of it being specie or counterfeit (it was already proposed by OKUMA that this would be done by May 11), and exchanging it immediately, and as a temporary measure, the nibukin owned by foreigners (this bad money/counterfeit issued by the government and domains was the biggest problem) were to be examined, encapsulated, put a stamp of approval, and handed out, and those that went though this were to be accepted as tax payment or exchange equivalent to the specie even if it was counterfeit.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

井上によると、任那日本府とは『日本書紀』が引用する『百済本紀』において見られる呼称であり、6世紀末の百済が高句麗・新羅に対抗するために倭国（ヤマト王権）を懐柔しようとして、『魏志』（『三国志(歴史書)』）韓伝において朝鮮半島南部の諸国を表していた「倭」と、日本列島の倭人の政権とを結びつけて、ヤマト王権の勢力が早くから朝鮮半島南部に及んでいたかのような印象を与えるに過ぎない。例文帳に追加

According to Inoue, the name of Mimana Nihon-fu can be found in "History of Baekje," which is quoted in "Nihonshoki," and although the name of 'Wa' (倭) originally meant the various districts in the southern area of the Korean Peninsula as mentioned in the account of Korea in "Records of Wei" ("Sangokushi" [Three Kingdoms Saga]), Baekje in the end of sixth century used the word as if it was related to the government of wajin (倭人, people of Wakoku) in the Japanese archipelago, trying to win their favor and support in order to compete with Goguryeo and Silla, which unintendedly gives the impression that the power of Yamato sovereignty extended to the southern area of the Korean Peninsula early on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そのほか、武家住宅の実態は今日でも十分解明されているとはいい難いが、およそは一棟あるいは棟続きの家屋の中に武士の詰所である遠侍や表座敷としての寝殿、対面所、客間として出居、公文所、居間などの諸室を配して周囲には堅固な塀や堀をめぐらすほか、小規模な家屋に対座して庭空間も寝殿造に比して小面積で、中門や車寄せの前庭が寝殿造の広庭にとってかわり、内庭が分化して鑑賞本位になっているとみられ、この基本構成は室町まで踏襲されている。例文帳に追加

Additionally, although the details of samurai residences are still not clear to this day, a typical residence consisted of the following up until the Muromachi period: In one building or a building with annexes, various rooms, such as a tosaburai (tosamurai), where samurai gathered, a shinden and taimen-jo (meeting place), where the samurai spent their days, Dei (Idei) as a guest room, Kumonjo (Office of Administration) and a living room, were placed with strong walls and moats surrounding the buildings, and the garden are was also smaller in comparison with Shinden-zukuri style, matching the smaller-sized buildings, and a front garden with a Chumon gate and entranceway was placed instead of the large garden typical of Shinden-zukuri style, and inside courtyard was divided into smaller sections mainly for viewing.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

金融機能強化法ですが、単に復活ではなく強化ということで、中川大臣も、より柔軟に積極的にやれるように、と話していますが、従来の強化法では注入銀行に経営強化計画の提出を求めたり、単独で申請する銀行には経営責任を求めるなどの諸条件をつけていますが、このあたりの比較で、新しい強化法の中身についてどういうイメージを持たれているのか教えてください。例文帳に追加

As the Act on Special Measures for Strengthening Financial Functions will be enhanced rather than merely revived, Minister Nakagawa has said the act should be more flexibly and actively applied. The existing act attaches conditions to the injection of capital, such as the requirements for banks receiving capital injection to submit management enhancement plans and for senior managers to accept responsibility for being forced to seek additional capital. Compared with the conditions attached under the existing act, what kind of provisions do you expect that a revised act will contain?  - 金融庁

ただし、民間主体で構築されている決済システムについては、金融機関による支払不能時の流動性供給スキーム、ロスシェア・ルール等の諸措置が多数の金融機関の同時破綻を想定したものではないとの指摘があった。なお、内国為替制度では流動性供給スキームの改善等が、手形交換制度ではチェック・トランケーションの導入がそれぞれ検討されており、融機関のリスク削減や金融機関破綻時の決済の円滑化に資するものと期待される。例文帳に追加

On-site inspections and off-site supervision by the FSA, and examinations by the BOJ have been implemented for individual financial institutions.  - 金融庁

したがって、我が国会計関係者が中長期的な展望を共有した上で、こうした様々な課題に取組みつつＩＦＲＳの取扱いを検討する必要がある。その際、具体的な国際会計基準委員会財団（ＩＡＳＣＦ）のガバナンスの改革の状況や米国の動向をはじめとする我が国の会計を取り巻く国際的な諸情勢には流動的な部分も多いことから、今後の状況変化に応じ柔軟に対応していくことが重要である。例文帳に追加

For this reason, Japanese accounting experts should discuss how to deal with IFRS upon sharing their medium- to long-term perspectives, while working on these issues.As global conditions surrounding Japanese accounting standards involve many uncertain factors, such as the progress made in governance reform of the International Accounting Standards Committee Foundation (IASCF) and developments in the US, it is important to adapt flexibly to changes in future conditions.  - 金融庁

したがって、前記の内外の諸状況を十分に見極めつつ、我が国として将来を展望し、投資者に対する国際的に比較可能性の高い情報の提供、我が国金融資本市場の国際的競争力確保、我が国企業の円滑な資金調達の確保、我が国監査人の国際的プレゼンス確保、基準設定プロセスにおける我が国からの意見発信力の強化などの観点から、我が国においてもＩＦＲＳを一定範囲の我が国企業に強制適用するとした場合の道筋を具体的に示し、前広に対応することが望ましい。例文帳に追加

For this reason, Japan must be prepared to take on the issue of mandatory application of IFRS from a broad range of perspectives, defining the path to be taken in the case of making the use of IFRS by a certain range of Japanese business enterprises mandatory, while attending to the various aforementioned conditions in Japan and abroad.This approach would be appropriate in view of the need to envisage Japan’s future in a proactive manner from the stand point of providing information that excels in international comparability of financial statements, ensuring the international competitiveness of Japan's financial and capital markets, facilitating the fund-raising by Japanese companies, maintaining the international presence of Japanese auditing firms, and strengthening the country's capability to have its opinions reflected in the standards-setting process.  - 金融庁

我が国会計基準をとりまく内外の諸情勢を踏まえ、以上のとおり、現時点で我が国企業に対するＩＦＲＳの適用についての将来展望を示すこととするが、ＩＦＲＳの適用までには、ＩＦＲＳの内容の検証の必要性、基準設定プロセスへの積極的関与の確保、企業、監査人、投資者、当局等の準備の問題、米国の将来の不透明さなど、様々な越えるべき課題が存在する。これらの課題に対して、引き続き、関係者が協力して、適時適切に対応していく必要がある。例文帳に追加

Concerning the developments regarding Japanese GAAP both in Japan and overseas as mentioned above, the prospects for the eventual application of IFRS on Japanese companies has been defined as above at the present time.However, there are many issues to be resolved before the application of IFRS, such as the importance of examining the details of IFRS, ensuring Japan’s active participation in the standards-setting process, the issue of preparations by businesses, auditors, investors and regulators as well as the uncertainties over the future developments in the US.To deal with such issues, cooperative action among all stakeholders must continue, with appropriate steps taken as needed.  - 金融庁

２ 監査人は、監査計画の策定に当たり、景気の動向、企業が属する産業の状況、企業の事業内容及び組織、経営者の経営理念、経営方針、内部統制の整備状況、情報技術の利用状況その他企業の経営活動に関わる情報を入手し、企業及び企業環境に内在する事業上のリスク等がもたらす財務諸表における重要な虚偽表示のリスクを暫定的に評価しなければならない。例文帳に追加

(2) In developing an audit plan, the auditor shall obtain information relating to the entity’s business activities, such as the general economic conditions, the industry in which the entity operates, the entity’s business and structure, management’s philosophy and policies, the structure of internal control, and the use of information technology(IT), then preliminarily assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, which may result from business risks and other factors relating to the entity and its environment.  - 金融庁

経営者による財務報告に係る内部統制の有効性の評価結果に対する財務諸表監査の監査人による監査（以下「内部統制監査」という。）の目的は、経営者の作成した内部統制報告書が、一般に公正妥当と認められる内部統制の評価の基準に準拠して、内部統制の有効性の評価結果をすべての重要な点において適正に表示しているかどうかについて、監査人自らが入手した監査証拠に基づいて判断した結果を意見として表明することにある。例文帳に追加

The objective of an audit of management's assessments of the effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting ("Internal Control Audit" hereinafter) by an external auditor of financial statements is to have external auditors express their opinions, based on audit evidence obtained by themselves, as to whether the management's Internal Control Report fairly states the results of the assessment, in all material respects, in accordance with generally accepted assessment standards for internal control.  - 金融庁

なお、監査人は、内部統制報告書において、経営者が財務報告に係る内部統制に重要な欠陥がある旨及びそれが是正されない理由を記載している場合において、当該記載が適正であると判断して意見を表明する場合には、当該重要な欠陥及びそれが是正されない理由、並びに当該重要な欠陥が財務諸表監査に及ぼす影響を内部統制監査報告書に追記しなければならない｡例文帳に追加

When management, in the Internal Control Report, include a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting and reasons why they have not been remediated, and external auditor concludes these statements is fairly stated and therefore express an unqualified opinion, the external auditor must include additional explanatory information in the Internal Control Audit Report on 1) the material weakness, 2) the reason why it has not been remediated and 3) the impact on Financial Statement Audit.  - 金融庁

財務報告に係る内部統制について作成した記録の保存の範囲・方法・期間は、諸法令との関係を考慮して、企業において適切に判断されることとなるが、金融商品取引法上は、有価証券報告書及びその添付書類の縦覧期間（５年）を勘案して、それと同程度の期間、適切な範囲及び方法（磁気媒体、紙又はフィルム等のほか必要に応じて適時に可視化することができる方法）により保存することが考えられる。例文帳に追加

Retention scope, format and period of prepared records on internal control over financial reporting should be determined by respective companies, in the light of the requirements under applicable laws and regulations. However, based on the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law, companies may be required to retain the appropriate scope and format of records (digital media, paper, film, etc. and other formats that can be visualized on a timely basis when necessary) for the period of time equivalent to the inspection period for the Annual Report and the Exhibits thereto (five years).  - 金融庁

経営者による財務報告に係る内部統制の有効性の評価結果に対する財務諸表監査の監査人による監査（以下「内部統制監査」という）の目的は、経営者の作成した内部統制報告書が、一般に公正妥当と認められる内部統制の評価の基準に準拠して、内部統制の有効性の評価結果をすべての重要な点において適正に表示しているかどうかについて、監査人自らが入手した監査証拠に基づいて判断した結果を意見として表明することにある。例文帳に追加

The objective of an audit of management's assessments of the effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (“Internal Control Audit” hereinafter) by an external auditor of financial statements is to have external auditors express their opinions, based on audit evidence obtained by themselves, as to whether the management’s Internal Control Report fairly states the results of the assessment, in all material respects, in accordance with generally accepted assessment standards for internal control.  - 金融庁

ｂ．監査人が内部統制の整備状況に関する解を確実ものとする上では、評価対象となった業務プロセスごとに、代表的な取引を１つあるいは複数選んで、取引の開始から取引記録が財務諸表に計上されるまでの流れを「Ⅱ 財務報告に係る内部統制の評価及び報告」３．（７）① ハ．ニ．ホ．ヘ．に記載の内部統制の記録等により追跡する手続を実施することが有用であることに留意する。例文帳に追加

b. External auditors should note that, for the purpose of ensuring an accurate understanding of the status of internal control design, it is useful for them to select one or more typical transactions of each business process included in the scope of assessment, and trace their business flow from their origination to their recording in financial statements, according to the records on internal controls described in Section 3(7)[1], C to F of Chapter II, “Assessment and Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,” etc.  - 金融庁

なお、決算・財務報告プロセスに係る内部統制の運用状況の評価については、当該期において適切な決算・財務報告プロセスが確保されるよう、仮に不備があるとすれば早期に是正が図られるべきであり、また、財務諸表監査における内部統制の評価プロセスとも重なりあう部分が多いと考えられることから、期末日までに内部統制に関する重要な変更があった場合には適切な追加手続が実施されることを前提に、前年度の運用状況をベースに、早期に実施されることが効率的・効果的であることに留意する。例文帳に追加

Regarding the internal controls over the period-end financial reporting processes, external auditors should note that it is efficient and effective to evaluate its operation status at an early date, based on the previous year’s operation, on the premise that appropriate additional procedures would be performed when there are significant changes to the internal controls before the fiscal-year end date. This is because (1) identified deficiencies, if there are any, should be corrected at an early date, so that appropriate period-end financial reporting processes would be secured before the fiscal year end date; and (2) it is considered that the evaluation of the operation of internal controls over the period-end financial reporting processes is largely overlapped with the evaluation process for internal controls in the Financial Statement Audit.  - 金融庁

店頭デリバティブ取引業者（金商法第２条第８項４号に掲げる行為を業として行う第一種金融商品取引業者をいう。以下同じ。）が、店頭デリバティブ取引の担い手としての自らの役割を十分に認識して、法令や業務上の諸規則を厳格に遵守し健全かつ適切な業務運営に努めることは、店頭デリバティブ取引業者に対する投資者からの信頼を確立する上で重要である。例文帳に追加

If over-the-counter derivatives business operators (Type 1 Financial Instruments Business Operators engaging in the business specified under Article 2(8)(iv) of the FIEA; the same shall apply hereinafter) are to gain the trust of investors, it is important that they strive to manage their business operations in an appropriate manner, while strictly complying with laws, regulations and various business rules, and fully recognizing their roles as undertakers of over-the-counter derivatives business.  - 金融庁

市場デリバティブ取引業者（金商法第28条第２項第３号に規定する行為を業として行う者をいう。以下同じ。）が、デリバティブ取引市場の担い手としての自らの役割を十分に認識して、法令や業務上の諸規則を厳格に遵守し健全かつ適切な業務運営に努めることは、市場デリバティブ取引業者に対する投資者からの信頼を確立し、ひいてはデリバティブ取引市場の信頼を確保する上で重要である。例文帳に追加

If market derivatives business operators (business operators which engage in the activities specified under Article 28(2)(iii) of the FIEA; the same shall apply hereinafter) are to gain the trust of investors, thereby building trust in the derivatives trading market, it is important that they strive to manage their business operations in an appropriate manner while strictly complying with laws, regulations and various business rules, and fully recognizing their roles as derivatives market players.  - 金融庁

そういった意味で基本的に貸金業が安定してきちっとやっていけるということは、私は非常に大事だと思いますので、多くの健全な貸金業者が存在していること、さまざまな業態の金融機関が、消費者金融分野に積極的に取組んでいること、また諸外国においても消費者金融が重要な業務分野となっていること等を踏まえれば、将来的に期待されるマーケットがあるというふうに考えております。例文帳に追加

Basically, it is very important to ensure that money lending business can be conducted in a stable manner. In light of the presence of many sound money lending companies, the active efforts being made by various types of financial institutions in the consumer finance sector, and the importance of consumer loans as a business sector in other countries, I believe that there is a promising market.  - 金融庁

それから、三点目が投資家や監査人等に対する教育や研修の状況がどうなっているのか、また、今後どうなっていくのか、さらに、諸外国やプロ向け市場における国際会計基準の運用状況がどうなのか、こういったいくつかの点につきまして、更に議論を深めていく必要があると、こんなふうに考えておりまして、今後、コックス委員長とも先日相当突っ込んだ議論もしてまいりましたし、我が国と似たような状況に置かれているアメリカとも緊密に連携、協力関係を維持・強化しつつ、議論を進めてまいりたいと、こんなふうに思っているところであります。例文帳に追加

The third issue was the current and future status of the education and training of investors and auditors, and the fourth issue was the current status of the use of international accounting standards in foreign markets and existing markets for professional investors. We need to intensify debate on these issues. As I held in-depth discussions with Chairman Cox the other day, the FSA will maintain and strengthen cooperation with the United States, which is in a similar situation to Japan's in relation to international standards.  - 金融庁

問）先程質問がありました予備費の１兆円とシーリングの関係について再度お尋ねしますけれども、シーリングに書かれているのは、予備費については義務的経費なので前年と同額まで要求してよいということで書かれていて、そういった諸々も含めて47.8兆円という基準額が出ていると思うんですけれども、今回１兆円が乗ることによって、これは１兆円分はみ出てしまうことは避けられないかと思うんですが、つまりこれはシーリングを変更するということなんでしょうか。例文帳に追加

Q.I would like to ask you again about the relation between the one-trillion-yen reserves and the budget ceiling. Under the rules concerning the ceiling, reserves are treated as a mandatory expenditure item, so at the maximum, the same amount as in the previous year may be requested. I understand that factors like this were taken into consideration when the budget ceiling of 47.8 trillion yen was decided. I suppose that as a result of the inclusion of the one-trillion-yen reserves, the budget amount will inevitably exceed the ceiling by one trillion yen. Does this mean that the ceiling will be changed?  - 金融庁

税制と会計というのは非常に密接な関係がございまして、今の日本基準は、非常に税制と馴染んでおりますけれども、これらに関する制度、企業の国際競争力など深い関わりがあることに注目し、さまざまな立場からの意見に広く耳を傾け、会計基準がこれらにもたらす影響を十分に検討し、同時に国内外の動向、世界で一番経済体として大きい国でございますから、特に米国をはじめとする諸外国の状況等を十分に見極めながら、総合的に成熟された議論が展開されることを大臣として望んでおります。例文帳に追加

The tax system and accounting are very closely related to each other, and the current Japanese accounting standards are very well suited to the tax system. I hope that while paying due attention to those points, the council will take account of the views of a wide range of stakeholders and at the same time carefully pay close attention to domestic developments and the situation in other countries, the United States in particular, which is the world’s largest economy, so that the discussion will be comprehensive and mature.  - 金融庁

ですから、そういった意味で早期景気回復に向けた諸施策を通じてその効果が期待されます。私はよく申し上げますように、政策というのは100％完全な政策はない、やっぱり光があれば影があると、太陽があれば月があると、そのことを政治家というのは右目と左目を見ていく必要があるというふうに私は思っておりまして、そういった中でそういったことを勘案いたしまして、1年間ということにさせて頂きました。例文帳に追加

In that sense, it is hoped that an array of measures designed to achieve an early economic recovery will prove effective. As I often say, no policy measure is 100 percent flawless, as where there is light, there is a shadow – my conviction is that a politician needs to face such a reality with both eyes open, and it is from this kind of perspective that, this time, we decided to set the duration of the extension of the Act to be one year.  - 金融庁

先程質問がありました予備費の１兆円とシーリングの関係について再度お尋ねしますけれども、シーリングに書かれているのは、予備費については義務的経費なので前年と同額まで要求してよいということで書かれていて、そういった諸々も含めて47.8兆円という基準額が出ていると思うんですけれども、今回１兆円が乗ることによって、これは１兆円分はみ出てしまうことは避けられないかと思うんですが、つまりこれはシーリングを変更するということなんでしょうか。例文帳に追加

I would like to ask you again about the relation between the one-trillion-yen reserves and the budget ceiling. Under the rules concerning the ceiling, reserves are treated as a mandatory expenditure item, so at the maximum, the same amount as in the previous year may be requested. I understand that factors like this were taken into consideration when the budget ceiling of 47.8 trillion yen was decided. I suppose that as a result of the inclusion of the one-trillion-yen reserves, the budget amount will inevitably exceed the ceiling by one trillion yen. Does this mean that the ceiling will be changed?  - 金融庁

それで、いつも申し上げる一般論、原則論で恐縮ですけれども、会計基準というものは、企業の財務状況を測る共通の重要な物差しでありまして、特に上場企業の場合には、その上場企業に投資する投資家等の利用者の視点ということも踏まえることが重要で、そういう意味では、この会計基準は透明性、信頼性、一貫性を確保することが極めて重要で、そのことが公表される財務諸表への信頼を確保するということにも繋がるのではないかと思っております。例文帳に追加

Forgive me for citing a general principle that I always mention, but accounting standards serve as an important universal yardstick for measuring the financial conditions of companies. In the case of listed companies in particular, it is important to give consideration to the perspective of users, including investors investing in the companies. In this sense, it is very important to ensure the transparency, reliability and consistency of accounting standards, and doing so will contribute to securing trust in financial statements published by the companies.  - 金融庁