研究社 新英和中辞典

ill

音節ill 発音記号/íl/

【形容詞】

(音節worse 発音記号/wˈɚːs｜wˈəːs/;音節worst 発音記号/wˈɚːst｜wˈəːst/)

1 a 【叙述的用法の形容詞】 病気で，気分[具合]が悪くて; 《主に米国で用いられる》 吐き気を催して (⇔well) 《★【用法】 《主に米国で用いられる》 では通例 sick^１ を用いる; mentally [seriously，very] ill people (精神病[重病]の人々)のように副詞を伴う場合は 【限定用法の形容詞】 に使えるが，普通は 【限定用法の形容詞】 には sick を用いる》.

用例

fall [get, become] ill 病気になる. be ill in bed 病気で寝ている.

b 【叙述的用法の形容詞】 〔+with+(代)名〕〔…の〕病気になって.

用例

He's critically ill with pneumonia. 彼は肺炎で危篤(きとく)だ.

2 【限定用法の形容詞】

a 悪い，不徳な，邪悪な.

用例

ill deeds 悪行. ill fame 汚名, 悪評.

b 〈健康が〉すぐれない，悪い.

用例

be in ill health 不健康である.

c 都合[縁起]の悪い，不吉な，不幸な.

用例

ill news 凶報. ill fortune [luck] 不幸, 不運. Ill news runs apace. 《諺》 「悪事千里を走る」. It's an ill wind that blows nobody (any) good. 《諺》 だれの得にもならない風は吹かない, 「甲の損は乙の得」.

d 意地の悪い，敵意のある，不親切な; 気難しい，不機嫌な.

用例

⇒ill will. There's ill feeling between them. 彼らの仲は険悪だ 《互いに悪感情をもっている》. He's in an ill temper [humor]. 彼は機嫌が悪い.

e 下手な，まずい，不適切な，欠点のある.

用例

ill success 不成功. ill manners 不作法. The business folded due to ill management. その事業はずさんな経営のためにつぶれた.

形容詞としての「ill」のイディオムやフレーズ

dó a person an íll túrn

【名詞】

1 【不可算名詞】 悪，邪悪，害，罪悪.

用例

She has done him no ill. 彼女は彼に何も悪い事をしていない.

2 【可算名詞】 [しばしば複数形で] 苦しませるもの，めんどう; 不幸，災難，苦難.

用例

a social ill 社会悪. the various ills of life 人生の種々の不幸.

名詞としての「ill」のイディオムやフレーズ

for góod or íll

【副詞】

(音節worse 発音記号/wˈɚːs｜wˈəːs/;音節worst 発音記号/wˈɚːst｜wˈəːst/) (⇔well) [しばしば複合語にも用いて]

1 不親切に，意地悪く，苛酷に.

用例

use [treat] a person ill 人を虐待する. She took his remarks ill. 彼女は彼の言葉を悪くとった.

2 都合悪く，運悪く.

用例

It would have gone ill with him if he hadn't ducked. 彼は身をかわさなかったらひどいめにあうところだった.

3 a 不適当に，不完全に，不十分に.

用例

ill equipped [provided] 装備[供給]不十分で. It ill becomes him to speak so. そういう口のきき方は彼には似合わない.

b ほとんど…なく.

用例

I can ill afford the expense. その費用は出しかねる.

4 悪く; 邪悪に，不正に.

用例

Ill got, ill spent. 《諺》 「悪銭身につかず」.

副詞としての「ill」のイディオムやフレーズ

be íll óff	íll at éase
spéak íll of…	thìnk íll of…

【語源】

古期北欧語から; 【名詞】 illness

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I'll

音節I'll 発音記号/ɑɪl, άɪl/

I will [shall] の短縮形.

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Ill.

音節Ill.

《略語》 Illinois.

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ill.

音節ill.

《略語》 illustrated; illustration; illustrator.

>>英語の名詞一覧 >>「中学以上の水準の名詞」の一覧

ハイパー英語辞書

ill

【形容詞】

《◆まれに -er型, more 型を用いる人がある》1a[通例叙述]((主に英))〔…の〕病気の〔with〕, かげんが悪い(⇔ well)《◆((米))では主に sick. 限定用法では((英))((米))とも sick が普通. ただし, 副詞と共に用いて a seriously [mentally] ill patient (重病[精神病]患者)のような限定用法もある》；気分が悪い；((米))吐きそうな(((主に英)) sick)；((英))けがをした, 傷ついた.b[the 〜；集合的に；複数扱い] 病人の人口, 病人.2[限定]((正式)) 悪い, 邪悪な；有害な；いやな；((主にスコット))〈人が〉不道徳な, 堕落した.3[限定]((正式)) 不吉な, 不運な.4[限定]((正式)) 欠点のある, 不完全な；下手な, まずい, 未熟な.5[限定]((正式)) 不親切な, 敵意[悪意]を持った；残酷な.6((古))気難しい.7((俗))逮捕[拘置]された.8((米俗))すばらしい.

【名詞】

((正式))1病気(illness).2悪, 罪悪, 不正(evil).3[通例 〜s] 不幸, 不運, 災難, 困難, 難儀(trouble).4悪意, 悪口.

【副詞】

(worse, worst)((正式))《◆文語的な成句表現に限られる》[しばしば複合語で]1悪く；不正に(⇔ well).2都合悪く, 運悪く(⇔ well).3不十分に, 不満足に, 下手に；ほとんど…ない(scarcely, hardly).4不親切に, 敵意を持って；残酷に.

用例

Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.

機械工学英和和英辞典

ILL (integrated injection logic)

総合注入論理

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

ill

病

ライフサイエンス辞書

ill

****

病気の

関連語

ail, ailment, disease, diseased, illness, sick, sickness

用例

be made ill by [〜によって病気にされる]

At the end of these sessions, experimental animals were made ill by an injection of LiCl. (Behav Neurosci)

acutely ill patient [急性疾患患者]

One hundred thirty-one acutely ill patients with schizophrenia received 4 weeks of fluphenazine treatment. (Am J Psychiatry)

terminally ill patient [末期患者]

Compared with optimal medical management, LVAD implantation significantly improved the survival and quality of life of these terminally ill patients. (Ann Surg)

chronically ill patient [慢性疾患患者]

Vibrio vulnificus is responsible for severe infections in chronically ill patients. (Transplantation)

illの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

ill

【副詞】

1

貧弱な、不適当なあるいは不満足なさま

(in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner)

he was ill prepared 彼は、準備不足だった it ill befits a man to betray old friends それは旧友を裏切る男に嫌にふさわしい ill-fitting clothes 合わない服 an ill-conceived plan まずい発想の計画

2

困難または不便で

(with difficulty or inconvenience)

we can ill afford to buy a new car just now 私たちは今新しい車を買う立場にない

3

不利に、または、不賛成で

(unfavorably or with disapproval)

tried not to speak ill of the dead 死者のことを悪く言わないよう努める

【形容詞】

1

不幸の前兆となる

(presaging ill fortune)

ill omens 凶兆 ill predictions 悪い予測

2

苦悩させるさま

(distressing)

ill manners 不作法 of ill repute 悪い評判の

3

苦しみまたは逆境に終わるさま

(resulting in suffering or adversity)

ill effects 悪影響 it's an ill wind that blows no good 甲の損は乙の得

4

敵意または憎しみを示すさま

(indicating hostility or enmity)

you certainly did me an ill turn あなたは確かに私に意地悪をした ill feelings 反感 ill will 敵意

5

通常の身体的であるか精神的な機能の減退に影響を受ける

(affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function)

ill from the monotony of his suffering 彼の苦悩が変化なく続き不快である

【名詞】

1

しばしば持続性の身体障害か病気

(an often persistent bodily disorder or disease)

>>「ill」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

ill

病める；二豎；所労

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

ill

病

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I'll

Ｉ’ｌｌ

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Ｉ’ｌｌ

I'll

Weblio英語表現辞典

ill

訳語 病気にかかっている

備考 "sick"はイギリス英語で「嘔吐する状態」を意味することがある。

斎藤和英大辞典

ill

下手；悪しき；苦；病気；病；悪く；不良；悪い；病中

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Ill

悪し様に

Weblio英和対訳辞書

ill

病める, 痛める

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ill

病気の

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I'll

ましょう

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Ill

イル

イルイル (il) - 中東神話の神。

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Ill (France)

イル川 (フランス)

イル川 （Ill）は、フランス、アルザスの平野部を流れる川。

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。

Wiktionary英語版

ill

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/12/15 12:27 UTC 版)

語源

Middle English ille ‘evil, wicked’, from Old Norse illr (adj.), illa (adv.), ilt (noun) (whence Danish ild), from Proto-Germanic *elhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus ‘sore’, Ancient Greek hélkos ‘wound, ulcer’, Sanskrit árśas ‘hemorrhoids’).^[1]

発音

• IPA: /ɪl/
• 韻: -ɪl

形容詞

ill (comparative more ill, superlative most ill)

1. (obsolete) Evil; wicked (of people). [13th-19th c.]
2. (archaic) Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy. [from 13th c.]
   • 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, p. 2:

     ‘Go bring her. It is ill to keep a lady waiting.’

3. Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel. [from 14th c.]

   He suffered from ill treatment.

4. Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick. [from 15th c.]

   I've been ill with the flu for the past few days.

5. Having an urge to vomit. [from 20th c.]

   Seeing those pictures made me ill.

6. (hip-hop スラング) Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way. [This sense sometimes declines in AAVE as ill, comparative iller, superlative illest.]

   Biggie Smalls is the illest / Your style is played out, like Arnold wonderin "Whatchu talkin bout, Willis?" — Biggie Smalls, The What, 1994.

7. (slang) Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be.

   That band was ill.

使用する際の注意点

• The comparative forms iller and illest are used in American English, but less than one fourth as frequently as the "more" and "most" forms.

同意語

• (suffering from a disease): diseased, poorly (英国用法), sick, under the weather (くだけた用法), unwell
• (having an urge to vomit): disgusted, nauseated, nauseous, sick, sickened
• (bad): bad, mal-
• (in hip-hop スラング: sublime): dope
• See also Wikisaurus:diseased

反意語

• (suffering from a disease): fine, hale, healthy, in good health, well
• (having an urge to vomit):
• (bad): good
• (in hip-hop スラング: sublime): wack

派生語

terms derived from ill (adjective)

be ill fall ill ill at ease ill effects

illness ill wind mentally ill be taken ill

参照

1. ^ Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, s.v. "ulcus" (Leiden: Brill, 2008), 637.

副詞

ill (comparative more ill, superlative most ill)

1. Not well; imperfectly, badly; hardly.
   • 1992, Rudolf M. Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, page 3

     In both groups, however, we find copious and intricate speciation so that, often, species limits are narrow and ill defined.

   • 1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Abacus 2010, p. 541:

     His inflexibility and blindness ill become a leader, for a leader must temper justice with mercy.

   • 2006, Julia Borossa (translator), Monique Canto-Sperber (quoted author), in Libération, 2002 February 2, quoted in Élisabeth Badinter (quoting author), Dead End Feminism, Polity, ISBN 9780745633800, page 40:

     Is it because this supposes an undifferentiated violence towards others and oneself that I could ill imagine in a woman?

同意語

• illy

反意語

• well

派生語

terms derived from ill (adverb)

bode ill ill afford

ill-formed ill-gotten

名詞

ill (複数形 ills)

1. (often pluralized) Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.

   Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.

2. Harm or injury.

   I wouldn't want you to do me ill.

3. Evil; moral wrongfulness.

   Sociopaths do not seem to grasp the difference between good and ill.

4. A physical ailment; an illness.

   I am incapacitated by rheumatism and other ills.

5. Unfavorable remarks or opinions.

   Do not speak ill of the dead.

6. (米国用法, slang) PCP, phencyclidine

派生語

• for good or ill

参照

• Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.
• Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.

統計情報

• Most common English words before 1923: eight · modern · medium · #841: ill · eat · et · scene

アナグラム

• Lil, li'l, lil

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I'll

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/07/22 05:08 UTC 版)

語源

Contraction of I will or I shall

発音

• IPA: /aɪl/, /ɑl/
• 韻: -aɪəl, -aɪl
• 異形同音異義語: aisle, isle

短縮形

I'll

1. I will
2. I shall

アナグラム

• Lil, li'l, lil

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Ill.

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2012/02/28 21:19 UTC 版)

略語

Ill.

1. Illinois.

同意語

• IL

派生語

• C.D. Ill.
• N.D. Ill.
• S.D. Ill.

アナグラム

• Lil, li'l, lil

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ill-

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2010/05/03 22:09 UTC 版)

語源

From ill, used in combination.

接頭辞

ill-

1. 接頭辞 or combining form added to nouns meaning bad.

   ill-will

   ill-feeling

   ill-judgement

2. 接頭辞 added to verbs and adjectives meaning badly, wrongly or inadequately.

   ill-treat

   ill-prepared

ウィキペディア英語版

-I'll-

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2010/10/20 21:11 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

"-I'll-" is a single released by Dir En Grey on August 12, 1998. The video of the title track would later be featured on the Mousou Toukakugeki VHS. The ephonym song is featured as the opening theme of the 'Urayasu Radical Family' anime series.

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I'll

出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/04/23 16:17 UTC 版)

英語による解説

ウィキペディア英語版からの引用

引用

I'll (titled I'll Generation Basket in its French release) is a sports shōnen manga by artist Hiroyuki Asada. Its main plot concerns the life of a team of high school basketball players. It is focused on action scenes which depict the matches played by the team, but also puts emphasis on the interaction of characters outside of the courts. The art style is very clean and effective, showing movement as well as emotions well. The manga has been published in several countries of Asia, in France and in Italy.