「A war」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(86ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

With reference to this, the trend came to have content that emphasized not the traditional techniques but the educational effect, or mental training, from the end of the Meiji period to the Taisho period, just after the Japanese-Sino War (in the song of the kendo master Sasaburo TAKANO, 'As kendo is the way of God's instructions, cultivate the "yamato-gokoro" (Japanese spirit) by way of the sword'), and Japanese bujutsu as the way of Japanese traditional fighting skills was adopted in school education as a means to promote mental training in the subject under the Empire of Japan. 例文帳に追加

これを参考に日清戦争直後の明治末から大正にかけて、これまでの技術が主となる内容ではなく教育的効用や精神修養を重んじる風潮となり（剣道家の高野佐三郎の歌にも「剣道は神の教えの道なればやまと心をみがくこの技」とある）日本の伝統的な戦闘技法である日本武術を大日本帝国臣民としての精神修養としての道とし、学校教育に採用した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

It is clear that the Muromachi dono (the Shogun) did not completely lose his authority to grant the keryo ando after the Onin War and the Meio Coup, from this two following facts: (1) when Haruyoshi NIJO and Haresuke KAJUJI disputed the Inoie sho manor in Kaga Province at the end of the reign of the Muromachi shogunate, despite the Emperor Ogimachi's decision to provide an ando guarantee to Haresuke, the Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA neglected this imperial decision and provided the ando to Haruyoshi on the grounds that Haresuke had supported the previous shogun Yoshihide ASHIKAGA, (2) Nobunaga ODA who backed up Yoshiaki issued shuinjo (a shogunal license for foreign trade which was bearing the scarlet seal of the shogun) to the kuge nobles in response to Yoshiaki's 'gyo' and 'gogeji' (shogunal directive). 例文帳に追加

応仁の乱・明応の政変以後も室町殿による家領安堵の権限が完全には失われていなかったことは、(1)室町幕府最後の時期に加賀国井家荘を巡って二条晴良と勧修寺晴右が争った際に正親町天皇が晴右に安堵する裁決を下したにも関わらず、将軍足利義昭が晴右が前将軍足利義栄の支持者であったことを理由に勅命を無視して晴良に安堵したこと、(2)義昭の後ろ盾である織田信長から公家に対する朱印状が義昭の「仰」「御下知」に従って発給されていたことからも理解できる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the end of the World War II, between the countries of the UN, the opinion to punish the Emperor for militarism and abolish Tennosei was strong, but because the Japanese government strongly advocated the preservation of the Emperor, General Douglas MACARTHUR and the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP), to smoothly advance the administration of occupation and as a bulwark against communism, took the direction that the Imperial Household system should be preserved. 例文帳に追加

第二次世界大戦の終戦後、連合国（UN）の間では、軍国主義の一因として天皇を処罰し、天皇制を廃止すべきだという意見が強かったが、日本政府がその維持を強く唱えたこともあり、ダグラス・マッカーサー元帥、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部(GHQ/SCAP)は、日本の占領行政を円滑に進めるため、また共産主義に対する防波堤としても皇室制度は存続させるべきだという方向性を取った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After the Battle of Sekigahara, he was given the 180,000 koku crop yield territory of Sawayama Omi Province (Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture), a former territory of Mitsunari ISHIDA, for services including making peace with Terumoto MORI, supreme commander of the Western Camp, supporting Kazutoyo YAMAUCHI in entering Tosa Province, mediating peace negotiations between the Tokugawa clan and the Shimazu clan to heal the wounds of war (Naomasa died before the peace negotiations were completed and Masanobu HONDA took over his task), and for his efforts in laying the groundwork for the Edo Shogunate. 例文帳に追加

関ヶ原の戦いの後は西軍の総大将を務めた毛利輝元との講和、山内一豊の土佐入国の援助、徳川氏と島津氏の和平交渉の仲立ち（直政自身は和平交渉が完全に終了する前に亡くなったので、その後の和平交渉の仲立ちの役目は本多正信に引き継がれた）などと言った戦後処理と江戸幕府の基礎固めに尽力し、これらの功によって、石田三成の旧領である近江国佐和山（滋賀県彦根市）18万石を与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Furthermore, the reasons he was criticized on the beriberi issue are that he punished those who violated the ban of barley rice when he became the Director of the Medical Office in the Ministry of War, that he published his opinion on 'Can a decrease in beriberi be brought about by using barley rice instead of polished rice' in seven magazines related to hygiene, thus leaving no room for his competitors ('MORI Ogai Zenshu (the Complete Works of Ogai MORI),' Vol. 34, page 165 to 168), and that military men tended to be evaluated only on results, regardless of circumstances, as shown in the phrase 'Winning is what makes the Imperial army.' 例文帳に追加

なお、脚気問題で批判される根拠としては、日露戦争後に鴎外がトップの陸軍省医務局長になったとき、麦飯を禁止して違反者を取り締まった事実や「脚気減少は果して麦を以て米に代へたるに因する乎」という論説を衛生関連の7雑誌に掲載したことで牽制する結果を招いた事（『鴎外全集』第34巻、165-168頁）、｢勝てば官軍」等に表されるように軍人は特に経過を問われずに結果だけで評価されやすい事などがあげられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the broadest sense, the term "Muromachi period" refers to the 235-year span during which the country was at least nominally ruled by an Ashikaga Shogun, beginning when Takauji ASHIKAGA enacted the Kenmu Code in 1336 before formally creating the bakufu in Kyoto in 1338, and ending when Nobunaga ODA exiled the fifteenth Shogun, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, in 1573; however, both the early and late stages of the Muromachi period can also be classified as the Northern and Southern Courts (Nanbokucho) (Japan) and Sengoku periods, respectively, so many favor a narrower definition of the Muromachi period, in which it is limited to the span from the unification of the two courts (in 1392) until the outbreak of the Meio Coup (in 1492, or alternatively the outbreak of the Onin War in 1467). 例文帳に追加

広義には足利尊氏が1336年（建武(日本)3年）に建武式目を制定し、1338年に正式に京都に幕府を開いてから、15代将軍足利義昭が1573年に織田信長によって追放されるまでの235年間の足利将軍の存続期間を指すのが一般的であるが、前期を南北朝時代(日本)、後期を戦国時代(日本)とそれぞれ区分して、南北朝合一から明応の政変（あるいは応仁の乱）までを狭義の室町時代とする場合も多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After Hancheong, which had been the capital of Yi Dynasty Korea, fell easily, Japanese commanders held a war council in June in Hancheong and determined targets of subjugation called Hachidokuniwari (literally, dividing the country into eight routes) by each corps (the First Division of Yukinaga KONISHI and others from Pyeongan Province, the Second Division of Kiyomasa KATO and others from Hangyong Province, the Third Division of Nagamasa KURODA and others from Hwanghae Province, the Forth Division of Yoshinari MORI and others from Gangwon Province; the Fifth Division of Masanori FUKUSHIMA and others from Chungcheong Province; the Sixth Division by Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and others from Jeolla Province, the Seventh Division by Terumoto MORI and others from Gyeongsang Province, and the Eighth Division of Hideie UKITA and others from Gyeonggi Province). 例文帳に追加

容易に李氏朝鮮の首都である漢城が陥落すると、日本の諸将は5月に漢城にて軍議を開き、各方面軍による八道国割と呼ばれる制圧目標を決めた（平安道から一番隊小西行長他、咸鏡道から二番隊加藤清正他、黄海道から三番隊黒田長政他、江原道から四番隊毛利吉成他、忠清道から五番隊福島正則他、全羅道から六番隊小早川隆景他、慶尚道から七番隊毛利輝元他、京畿道から八番隊宇喜多秀家他）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

A relatively large number of the nisei (second-generation) unlike third or fourth generations, who were born during or after the war, understand Japanese, since many were born around the 1920s and it was popular among them to go to Japanese schools because of the need they perceived to continue Japanese culture and because education expenses in Japan were lower than that of their countries of residence; and some of them learned Japanese directly from their native Japanese parents. 例文帳に追加

なお、1920年代前後に出生している二世の多くは、日本での教育費用が居留国のそれと比べて、安価であった事、または、日本文化を継承する目的で日本の学校に通う事がある種の流行になった時期があり、また、ネイティブの一世の親から直接日本語を習っていた場合がある為、戦時中や戦後直後に生まれた三世や四世と比べて日本語を理解出来る人口が比較的多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When the Edo bakufu was overthrown in the Restoration of Imperial Rule (Japan), the Meiji government, mainly established by the domains of Satsuma and Choshu, took over the control over the diplomacy from the bakufu, and when the Meiji government was accepted by foreign countries as a legitimate government of Japan after the end of the Boshin War, it announced on February 4, 1869 that the it was necessary to revise the treaties in the future, pointing out that treaties concluded by the Edo bakufu without the admission of the Emperor had some problems. 例文帳に追加

江戸幕府が王政復古(日本)により倒れると、薩摩藩・長州藩を中心に成立した明治政府は幕府から外交権を引き継いだが、戊辰戦争の終結によって明治政府が日本の正統な政府であることが諸外国に認められると、1869年2月4日（明治元年12月23日_(旧暦)）に明治政府は江戸幕府が勅許を得ずに締結した条約には問題がある点を指摘し、将来的な条約改正の必要性を通知した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1878, Gaimukyo (chief of Foreign Ministry) Munenori TERASHIMA negotiated mainly for the recovery of tariff autonomy, backed by the financial difficulty after the Seinan War, and Minister-Counselor to the United States Kiyonari YOSHIDA and EVERTS Secretary of State of the United States signed a new treaty of the recovery of tariff rights (YOSHIDA-EVERTS Treaty), but it was failed because of the objection of England and Germany and the public opinions that required the recovery of jurisdiction to be prioritized (the treaty with the United States did not come into effect because it was conditional on conclusion of similar treaties with the other countries). 例文帳に追加

1878年（明治11年）には、外務卿寺島宗則が西南戦争後の財政難のため税権回復を中心に交渉し、駐米公使の吉田清成とアメリカのエバーツ国務長官との間で税権回復の新条約（吉田・エバーツ条約）を調印するが、イギリス及びドイツの反対と法権の優先を求める世論の反対で挫折する（アメリカとの条約は他国と同内容の条約を結ぶことが条件になっていたため、発効しなかった）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In his treatise, Nichiren criticized other competing Buddhist sects, arguing that these sects, including Jodoshu (Pure Land Buddhism), which led people to believe in false teachings (evil teachings) other than the Lotus Sutra, the only true teachings of Buddhism, were the reason for the disasters, that leaving Jodoshu and other heretical sects unattended would lead to a civil war in Japan and invasion by foreign countries and that the only way to provide the nation and the people with peace and security would be to establish the Lotus Sutra as the true religion. 例文帳に追加

この中で日蓮は災害の原因を人々が正法である法華経を信じずに浄土宗などの邪法（邪悪な教え）を信じているからであるとして対立宗派を非難し、法華経だけではなく鎮護国家の聖典とされた金光明最勝王経なども引用しながら、このまま浄土宗などを放置すれば国内では内乱、外国からは侵略を受けると唱え、逆に正法である法華経を中心とすれば（「立正」）、国家も国民も安泰となる（「安国」）と主張したのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After that, when the regime of Wang Zhaoming was established during the second Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945, Japan, which defended the regime, considered the abrogation of the unequal treaty, the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and China was concluded on November 30, 1940 and the unequal treaty was formally abrogated (however, the presence of Japanese troops in China was accepted in the treaty, and the Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration which practically recognized Manchukuo was concluded at the same time, as a result, the hostility of the Chinese people toward the regime of Wang Zhaoming increased). 例文帳に追加

その後、日中戦争下で汪兆銘政権が成立すると、同政権を擁護する立場から不平等条約破棄が検討され、1940年11月30日に日華基本条約が結ばれて不平等条約は正式に破棄された（ただし、この条約で日本軍の中国国内への駐留が認められ、また満州国を事実上承認する日満華共同宣言が併せて締結されたことから、汪兆銘政権への中国国民の反感を高める結果となっている）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

So far, I have not recently been updated about the Incubator Bank of Japan and what I know is limited to the information from newspaper articles. As you know, however, this represents the first ever case that triggered the implementation of the so-called payoff program after World War II. This is, therefore, a very significant issue and I have been following it with great care, but I have no up-to-date information at hand. 例文帳に追加

日本振興銀行については、直近の報告を受けているということは、今のところありませんし、私は新聞報道程度の情報しか知りません。ただし、ご存じのように、これはいわゆる定額支払いを（発動）した戦後初めての例でございまして、ぜひそういったことで大変大きな問題でもございますから、しっかり注視はしておりますけれども、直近の最新情報が、私の手元に来ているということはございません。 - 金融庁

Regrettably, I have not received a report on that. However, as we have used the pay-off arrangement (limited deposit protection) for the first time since the end of World War II, causing inconvenience to depositors acting in good faith who had deposits in excess of 10 million yen, we will appropriately study the matters pointed out at the general shareholders' meeting. 例文帳に追加

私はその報告は、恐縮でございますが、受けておりませんけれども、しかし善意の預金者というのは、本当に申しわけないけれども、ペイオフを戦後初めてやらせていただきまして、やっぱり1,000万円を超える預金者というのは、善意の預金者、この人たちにはご迷惑をかけたわけでございますから、そういったことを、また改めてそういうご指摘でございますから、株主総会のことをきちっと、どうであったのかということを勉強させていただきたいと思っております。 - 金融庁

The Governor in Council, if satisfied that an invention relating to any instrument or munition of war, described in any specified application for patent not assigned to the Minister of National Defence, is vital to the defence of Canada and that the publication of a patent therefor should be prevented in order to preserve the safety of the State, may order that the invention and application and all the documents relating thereto shall be treated for all purposes of this section as if the invention had been assigned or agreed to be assigned to the Minister of National Defence. 例文帳に追加

総督は，兵器又は軍需品に関する発明で国防大臣に譲渡されていない特定の特許出願に記載されているものが，カナダの国防にとって重大であり，かつ，国家の安全を守るためにその特許の公告を阻止すべきであると認めた場合は，当該発明及び出願並びにこれに関するすべての書類は，本条のすべての目的のために，その発明が既に国防大臣に譲渡され，又は譲渡されることが合意されたものとして取り扱われるべき旨を命令することができる。 - 特許庁

The labor force participation rate of women in Japan, unlike in Western European countries where the rate has risen substantially in the past 40 years, was higher than in other countries at the time of the 1920 Population Census , which put the figure at 53%, due to the high proportion of self-employment including in farming households. The rate fell until the mid-1970s owing primarily to the decline in the ratio of self-employed households after the Second World War, and then went through a period of increase due to the spread of part-time employment of full-time housewives in salaried workers' households (Fig. 3-1-2).例文帳に追加

我が国の女性の労働力率は、西欧諸国においてこの40年間に大きく上昇したのとは異なり、農家を含めた自営業の比率の高さのため1920年の国勢調査においても53％と諸外国より高く、戦後自営業世帯比率の低下を主因として1970年代半ばまで低下し、その後サラリーマン世帯の専業主婦のパート労働の普及により上昇するという変動過程を経てきた（第3-1-2図）。 - 経済産業省

Innovations by SMEs which represent the history of the industry In the post-war period of recovery, manufacturers such as Sony Corporation and Honda Motor Co., Ltd. were founded as SMEs, then in the period of high and stable growth, service businesses such as Secom Co., Ltd. which responded to the new needs of society also flourished. Today, there is a multitude of cases of innovation brought about by SMEs among the products and services which have become firmly rooted in our daily lives.例文帳に追加

産業史を彩る中小企業のイノベーション戦後復興の時代、ソニー株式会社、本田技研工業株式会社等の製造業者が中小企業として創業し、高度成長期や安定成長期には、セコム株式会社等の新たなニーズに対応したサービス業も興隆し、今では我々の身近な商品・サービスとして定着したものには、中小企業が生み出したイノベーションが数多い。 - 経済産業省

Furthermore, neither the substantial system transition costs associated with the social security system reform nor the additional war costs in Iraq and Afghanistan are included in the fiscal outlook indicated in the FY2006 Budget Message of the President. There is a strong belief that the Bush administration’s pledge to halve the budget deficit by FY2009 (halve the forecasted FY2004 budget deficit amount by FY2009 (US$233 billion, 1.5% of GDP)) would be difficult to achieve, and the U.S. Congressional Budget Office is also predicting that actual expenditures will further increase (Table 1.1.9).例文帳に追加

また、2006年度予算教書において示された財政見通しには、この社会保障制度改革に伴う多額の制度移行費用やイラク・アフガニスタンの追加戦費等が含まれておらず、ブッシュ政権の公約である2009年度までに財政赤字を半減させること（2009年度までに2004年度の財政赤字見通しを半減させること（2,330億ドル、対GDP比1.5％））は困難との見方が強く、米国議会予算局も実際の歳出は更に増加すると見込んでいる。 - 経済産業省

In this context, the financial sector has ballooned more than the real economy, and risks can no longer be contained within the risks of one financial institution. The Lehman Brothers shockwave was a typical example of this. It has a broad impact on the national economy and the global economy. Back in 1929, economies were organized into economic blocks, which became a remote cause of the Second World War according to some people. Having learned a bitter lesson from the War, G8 and G20 mobilized their wisdom and reached a consensus on Basel III as well. I am looking forward to seeing an accord reached on Basel III at the upcoming Seoul Summit. I believe that the human race has learned a few lessons since the Great Depression after 1929 in conjunction with the globalization of economies around the world. With this in mind, the general rule is to facilitate the financial sector that supports companies, as well as the yen, and properly execute risk management. As relationship of trust is fundamental to financial businesses, financial institutions do not function properly if customers lack confidence in financial institutions, as you are well aware. Taking this into account, we are steering the financial sector at an extremely difficult time. Even at times like this when the financial sector is undergoing dramatic change on a global scale, we are committed to fulfilling our responsibilities properly while seeking your wisdom and people’s opinions, bearing in mind that Japan’s economy is not isolated but interlinked with American and Chinese economies as well due to globalization. 例文帳に追加

また、そういった意味で、非常に金融が実体経済以上にふくらむ、それがなおかつ、一つの金融機関のリスクの中で、リスクはもうおさまらなくなった、リーマン・ショックなんか典型ですね。国全体の経済、あるいは世界全体の経済に広範な影響を与えるというようなことでございますから、そういった中で、1929年はそれぞれの経済がブロック化しまして、それが第二次世界大戦の遠因だという方もおられますけれども、その辺の苦しい反省を踏まえて、Ｇ８、Ｇ20ということで、何とか英知を集めて、今度のバーゼルもまとまったし、今度はぜひ、これがソウルサミットでまとまっていただきたいと思いますけれども、世界の経済のグローバル化と同時に、やっぱり人類は1929年の後の世界大恐慌よりは、少し学習をしたと私は思っていますし、そういうことも視野に入れつつ、企業を支える金融、あるいは円の円滑化、あるいはリスク管理をきちっとやるというようなことは、これは原則でございますし、なおかつ金融業というのは、この前も申しましたように、基本的には信頼関係でございますから、顧客の方だとか、あるいは金融機関に関する信頼がないと、金融機関というのはうまく機能しないというのはもう皆様方、専門家でございますからよくご存じでございますから、そういったことを踏まえて、非常に難しい時代の金融の舵取りでございます。世界が今非常に金融も変動しておりまして、しかし、そういったときでも、皆様の知恵もかりながら、国民の声もかりながら、そして日本一国の経済ではございませんから、まさに非常に経済のグローバル化、アメリカの経済も中国の経済も、まさに結びついているわけでございますから、そういったことも視野に入れつつ、しっかり責任を果たしていきたいというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁

(1) Western clothes became more popular than ever in Japan; (2) there brought about a tendency to deny the previous culture because of the loss of the war, and, to make the matter worse, the fundoshi was something the military forced them to wear; (3) because of the advancement of industrialization, people moved from agricultural communities to urban areas to change the traditional family form to a nuclear family, and thus it made it hard to continue the culture in which wearing fundoshi was often symbolically celebrated as a rite of passage to be a grown-up man; (4) as women were encouraged to participate in society, household chores were simplified and thus the time for sewing fundoshi at home became limited; (5) manufacturers of fundoshi were practically decreased and it made it hard for people to get fundoshi at stores; and (6) new types of undergarments, such as a brief type and a trunks type of underpants, appeared at low prices, those functional, and were seen fashionable, undergarments became popular mainly among young people. 例文帳に追加

日本人の洋装化が一段と進んだこと、敗戦で軍隊で強制されていたことの嫌悪感から旧文化が否定される風潮になったこと、日本の工業化の進展で農村部から都市部に人口の移動が起こり、核家族化が進行して「褌祝」の私的祭事に象徴される褌継承の文化が断絶したこと、女性の社会進出で家事が簡略化されて自家で縫製する機会がなくなったこと、製造販売する業者も少なく店頭に並ばず、入手性に難があったこと、ブリーフ、トランクス等の新しい下着が廉価で出現して、機能性だけでなくファッション性のある下着が若者を中心に普及したことなどである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

People who received benefit from this system were as follows; Yoshifuru AKIYAMA, a military serviceman in the Meiji and the Taisho periods, Chung-hee PARK, a military serviceman and President of the Republic of Korea in the Showa period, (both of them entered Army War College (Japan) after a teaching career), Keita GOTO, a businessman (the first leader of the Tokyu Group; he graduated from Ueda Senior High School in Nagano Prefecture, worked as an elementary school assistant teacher, entered Tokyo Higher Normal School, working as an English teacher, and went on to The University of Tokyo), etc. (Kan KIKUCHI, a writer, was forced to enter Tokyo Higher Normal School for an economic reason, but expelled because of his bad behavior and reentered Daiichi Senior High School with financial support from a rich person). 例文帳に追加

この制度に助けられた人物に、明治・大正期の陸軍軍人秋山好古や昭和期の軍人・大韓民国大統領朴正煕（どちらも教師を経て陸軍士官学校(日本)入学）、実業家五島慶太（東急グループ初代総帥、長野県上田高等学校卒業後、小学校の代用教員を経て東京高等師範学校→英語教師→東京大学）らがいる（なお作家菊池寛は家庭の経済的事情で東京高等師範学校に進むことを余儀なくされたものの、素行が原因で退学処分を受け、素封家からの援助を取り付けて第一高等学校(旧制)に入学し直した）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of the paragraph (1), with regard to either letters a detainee sends to or receives from a national or local government agency and whose contents include the matters under the authority of the agency and letters a detainee sends to or receives from an attorney who discharges the duty prescribed in paragraph (1) of Article 3 of the Attorney Act (Act No. 205 of 1949) with regard to the detainee, the prisoners of war camp commander shall not suppress their sending or receiving, or remove or erase the concerned part of them for the reasons that all or a part of letter pertaining to matters concerned fall under item (v) of paragraph (1). 例文帳に追加

３　第一項の規定にかかわらず、被収容者が国又は地方公共団体の機関に対して発する信書であってその機関の権限に属する事項を含むもの及び被収容者が弁護士との間で発受する信書であってその被収容者に係る弁護士法（昭和二十四年法律第二百五号）第三条第一項に規定する弁護士の職務に属する事項を含むものについては、これらの事項に係る部分の全部又は一部が第一項第五号に該当することを理由としては、その発信若しくは受信を差し止め、又はその該当箇所を削除し、若しくは抹消することができない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

As I have repeatedly stated, Mr. Koizumi dissolved the House of Representatives for a general election five years ago under the banner of postal reform as the symbol of his neo-conservative thinking that took the form of structural reform. In the United States, that basic thinking has broken down as a result of the Lehman shock, as greedy financial industrialists, or global financial institutions that dominated Wall Street, particularly investment banks, toppled over. That is a lingering cause of the ongoing great instability of the global financial, economic fiscal situations. The wave of deregulation continued for three decades, and over a 20-year period that followed the end of the U.S.-Soviet Cold War regime, the United States emerged as the sole global superpower. 例文帳に追加

特にというか、もう我々国民新党というのは、何回も言いますように、やはり郵政改革というのが小泉さんのまさに構造改革という名の新保守主義的な考え、あのまさにシンボルが郵政改革だということで、5年前、選挙、郵政解散したわけですから、やはりそのシンボルであるところ、そういった基本的な考えが、アメリカにおいてもリーマン・ショックによって、非常に強欲な金融資本家といいますか、まさにウォール街を闊歩していた世界を相手にした金融機関、特に投資銀行が主でございますけれども、これらが崩壊して、その影響が今でも、世界の金融情勢あるいは経済情勢、あるいは財政状態が非常に不安定になっているのも、遠因というのはそこにあるわけですから、30年間続いた規制緩和の大きな波、それから、特に米ソ冷戦構造が終わった後20年間、アメリカが一強になった。 - 金融庁

Additionally, since Indian Buddhism was expected to collapse under the Muslim invasion in the political and social situation at that time, the Kala cakra tantra (the last Mikkyo sutra) described the following: the flourishing of Islam; the collapse of Indian Buddhism, a concept of Shambhala; a secret Buddhist land and Utopia, which could be reached only through Mikkyo during the period before the revival of Indian Buddhism (the Age of Final Dharma); Raja Cakravarti (ルドラ・チャクリン（転輪聖王）), who became the thirty-second king of Shambhala; a counterattack by Raja Cakravarti against the invaders (Muslims); the prediction that Raja Cakravarti would destroy the king of evil and his supporters in the final war; the revival of Indian Buddhism in the future; the return to order on earth; the coming of the harmonization and peace of the world, and so on. 例文帳に追加

さらには、当時の政治社会情勢からイスラム勢力の侵攻によるインド仏教の崩壊が予見されていたため、最後の密教経典である時輪タントラ（カーラ・チャクラ）の中でイスラムの隆盛とインド仏教の崩壊、インド仏教復興迄の期間（末法時代）は密教によってのみ往来が可能とされる秘密の仏教国土・理想郷シャンバラの概念、シャンバラの第32代の王となるルドラ・チャクリン（転輪聖王）、ルドラ・チャクリンによる侵略者（イスラム教徒）への反撃、ルドラ・チャクリンが最終戦争で悪の王とその支持者を破壊する予言、そして未来におけるインド仏教の復興、地上における秩序の回復、世界の調和と平和の到来、等が説かれた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As individual ministries and agencies have maintained strong powers in their areas of jurisdiction over the 65 years since the end of World War II, politicians, even the Prime Ministers, did not succeed in tearing down the wall of sectionalism. Mr. Yoshiro Mori (a former Prime Minister) supported the umbrella organization for kindergartens, while nursery schools basically had the support of Mr. Ryutaro Hashimoto. As nursery schools were divided into two groups, Mr. Hashimoto supported one of them and I supported the other. From my experience, I know that there was fierce sectionalism during the era of LDP government and the wall that separated ministries was really thick. I have the impression, based on my experience of spending my time in a governing party, an opposition party and a governing party again, that that situation has eventually led to the change of government. While I am ready to accept criticism straightforwardly, I believe that this must be done from the standpoint of the people following the change of government. 例文帳に追加

ですから、やっぱり日本国も戦後65年たちまして、各省庁が縦割りで物凄い権限を持っており、総理大臣をした政治家でもうまくいかなかったのです。幼稚園連盟の方の応援団長は森喜朗さんで、保育園の方は基本的に橋本龍太郎さんでした。保育園は2つに分かれていましたから、橋本龍太郎さんと私がやっていました。私の経験として、自由民主党の時代は縦割り行政というのは凄まじく、本当に役所の壁というのは厚かったのです。それが結局、政権交代に結びついたというようなところも、私は現実に与党、野党、与党を経験した人間としてあると思います。国民目線に対して、色々と政権交代を、ご批判されることもありますし、ご批判は率直に受けますけれども、やはりそういったことは、今の政権交代でやっていくべきことだと思っています。 - 金融庁

I am a doctor by profession, so since 29 years ago, I have been working all along on matters related to social insurance, medical care, welfare, pensions, and nursing care. I used to serve as chairman of an association of lawmakers aiming to dismantle the SIA at the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Looking back at the old days, around 1947-1948, Mr. Tatsuo Ozawa, who would later become an influential LDP lawmaker in matters related to social and labor issues, was serving as a director at the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and Mr. Kunikichi Saito was serving as a director at the Ministry of Labour. Around that time, in the years immediately after the end of the war, under the occupation of GHQ, there was much controversy over the system of assigning civil servants local government jobs, in short, over the treatment of SIA civil servants. 例文帳に追加

ただし、私は本職は医者でございますから、29年前から、社会保険を初め医療・福祉・年金・介護というのは、私のライフワークでもございましたから、調べていただければ分かりますけれども、昔、私は自由民主党の社会保険庁解体議員連盟の会長をした人間でございまして、少し古い話を申し上げますと、これは昭和22～23年ごろ、小沢辰男さんという非常に自民党の社労の有力な方ですが、彼が厚生省の課長をしておりまして、もう1人、斎藤邦吉さんという方が労働省の課長をしておられた（、その）2人が課長をしたときに、いわゆる公務員の地方事務官（制度）の問題で、簡単に言いますと、社会保険庁の公務員というのはどうしようかと、戦後すぐ、GHQの下で非常にもめたのです。 - 金融庁

We also had the "Development and Strengthening of A System of Support for Mid-sized to Large Companies' and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises' Entry into the Asian Region, etc. under A Partnership between Japanese Financial Institutions, the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), the Japanese External Trade Organization (JETRO) and Others," which was not written up much (in newspapers and other media). This represents an approach of utilizing JBIC (Japan Bank for International Cooperation) and JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization), which is overseen by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), and this is a quite revolutionary initiative unprecedented in the history of economic and fiscal policies and financial policies in the 65 years in post-war Japan. 例文帳に追加

それから、これはあまり（新聞に）書いていただけなかったのですけれども、中堅・中小企業のアジア地域への進出等の整備・強化を盛り込んだ金融資本市場及び金融活性化のためのアクションプラン、これはJBIC（国際協力銀行）だとか、経産省が所管しているJETRO（日本貿易振興機構）、昔は輸出促進で一時輸入を増やすことに変えた有名なJETROとJBIC活用した方法でして、これは皆さん方にも地域の商工会、商工会議所にぜひこういった特集でも組んでいただきたいと思います。これは日本の戦後65年の経済財政、金融政策の中でこんなことをしたことはなく、多分かなり革命的なことです。 - 金融庁

(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of the paragraph (1), with regard to letters prisoners' representatives or assistants to the prisoners' representatives send to a national or local government agency and that contain matters under the authority of the agency, and with regard to letters either prisoners' representatives or assistants to the prisoners' representatives send to or receive from protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization or designated assisting organizations and that contain matters under the authority of the prisoners' representatives, the assistants to the prisoners' representatives, protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization or designated assisting organizations prescribed in the Third Convention or the First Additional Protocol, the prisoners of war camp commander shall not remove or erase the concerned part of letters for the reasons that all or a part of letter pertaining to matters concerned fall under item (v) of paragraph (1). 例文帳に追加

５　第一項の規定にかかわらず、捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が国又は地方公共団体の機関に対して発する信書であってその機関の権限に属する事項を含むもの及び捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体との間で発受する信書であって第三条約又は第一追加議定書の規定による捕虜代表、捕虜代表補助者、利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体の権限に属する事項を含むものについては、これらの事項に係る部分の全部又は一部が同項第五号に該当することを理由としては、その該当箇所を削除し、又は抹消することができない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

We, the Japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people and do firmly establish this Constitution. Government is a sacred trust of the people, the authority for which is derived from the people, the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people, and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people. This is a universal principle of mankind upon which this Constitution is founded. We reject and revoke all constitutions, laws, ordinances, and rescripts in conflict herewith. 例文帳に追加

日本国民は、正当に選挙された国会における代表者を通じて行動し、われらとわれらの子孫のために、諸国民との協和による成果と、わが国全土にわたつて自由のもたらす恵沢を確保し、政府の行為によつて再び戦争の惨禍が起ることのないやうにすることを決意し、ここに主権が国民に存することを宣言し、この憲法を確定する。そもそも国政は、国民の厳粛な信託によるものであつて、その権威は国民に由来し、その権力は国民の代表者がこれを行使し、その福利は国民がこれを享受する。これは人類普遍の原理であり、この憲法は、かかる原理に基くものである。われらは、これに反する一切の憲法、法令及び詔勅を排除する。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

However, after World War II, based on the criticisms by people like Naoshige TSUCHIDA, the theory is no longer held as true for the following reasons: Until the early Insei period (the period ruled by the retired Emperor), even if there were differences in strength of authority between the Sessho/Kanpaku and the Emperor, political decisions were made through a consultation of both sides, and there was never a time in which the Sessho and/or Kanpaku arbitrarily took the initiative in political affairs; and orders that related to state politics were issued based on the chain of command through senshi and daijokanpu (official documents issued by the Daijokan and the Grand Council of State) even during the golden days of the regency, and it was revealed that kudashibumi and migosho documents issued by the Mandokoro were only effective for private or internal problems of the sessho and kanpaku themselves. 例文帳に追加

だが、戦後に入ると土田直鎮らによる批判などがあり、現在では院政初期までは摂政・関白と天皇との間に力関係の差はあっても、両者の協議によって政治判断が行われており、摂政・関白が専断的に政務を取った時期は存在しなかったこと、国政に関する命令は摂関政治全盛期でも宣旨・太政官符による命令系統が機能しており、政所下文及び御教書はあくまで摂政・関白個人の私的あるいは宣旨・太政官符内部の問題に対してのみ有効な命令文書であったことが明らかとされており、この説は成り立たないと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

As you know, it is unusual for Japan to exercise initiative and announce support for the IMF. Although Japan has various domestic problems, it is the world's third-largest country in terms of GDP. In addition, as I have sometimes mentioned, Japan is the only Asian country that has maintained a liberal economy and a free market since the latter half of the 19th century. Even though Japan lost 65% of its wealth because of World War II, it went on to recover from the loss. In that sense, it is very important for Japan to exercise initiative, on which the United States eventually showed an understanding from what I have heard informally. 例文帳に追加

よくご存じのように、日本がイニシアチブをとってきちんとIMFに表明するということは、あまりないことでございますけれども、日本国は、色々国内的にもございますが、GDP世界第3番目の国でございますし、それからやはり、私は時々申し上げますが、アジアでただ一つ、明治からの一番長い（歴史を持つ）自由主義経済、自由主義市場（であり）、いったんは第二次世界大戦で65％の国富を失いましたけれども、それから復活した国ですから、そういった意味でも、私は、アメリカも最後は理解していただけたという話も内々聞いておりますけれども、やはりきちんと日本がイニシアチブをとってやっていくということも非常に大事だと思っております。 - 金融庁

(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of the paragraph (1), with regard to either letters prisoners' representatives or assistants to the prisoners' representatives send to or receive from a national or local government agency and that contain matters under the authority of the agency, and with regard to either letters prisoners' representatives or assistants to the prisoners' representatives send to or receive from protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization or designated assisting organizations and that contain matters under the authority of the prisoners' representatives, the assistants to the prisoners' representatives, protecting powers, designated Red Cross International Organization or designated assisting organizations prescribed in the Third Convention or the First Additional Protocol, the prisoners of war camp commander shall not suppress their sending or receiving. 例文帳に追加

４　第一項の規定にかかわらず、捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が国又は地方公共団体の機関に対して発する信書であってその機関の権限に属する事項を含むもの及び捕虜代表又は捕虜代表補助者が利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体との間で発受する信書であって第三条約又は第一追加議定書の規定による捕虜代表、捕虜代表補助者、利益保護国、指定赤十字国際機関又は指定援助団体の権限に属する事項を含むものについては、その発信又は受信を差し止めることができない。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

Article 133 The provisions of paragraphs (2) to (4) of Article 106, Article 107, Article 108, Article 110 and Article 112, paragraph (2) of Article 113, Articles 115 to 117, and Article 119, Article 120, Article 123 and Article 124 shall apply mutatis mutandis to an appeal for application for review on disciplinary actions. In these cases, the term "the day on which the written order of internment is shown as provided for by the provision of paragraph (2) of Article 19" in paragraph (2) of Article 106 shall be deemed to be replaced with "the day on which the disciplinary action is noticed as provided for by the provision of paragraph (5) of Article 51"; the term "the recognition officer of internment status or a prisoner of war camp commander", in paragraph (3) of Article 106 shall be deemed to be replaced with "the discipliner"; and the term "submitted to, or orally stated " in paragraph (4) of Article 106 shall be deemed to be replaced with "submitted ". 例文帳に追加

第百三十三条　第百六条第二項から第四項まで、第百七条、第百八条、第百十条、第百十二条、第百十三条第二項、第百十五条から第百十七条まで、第百十九条、第百二十条、第百二十三条及び第百二十四条の規定は、懲戒審査請求について準用する。この場合において、第百六条第二項中「第十九条第二項の規定により抑留令書が示された日」とあるのは「第五十一条第五項の規定により懲戒処分の通知を受けた日」と、同条第三項中「抑留資格認定官又は捕虜収容所長」とあるのは「懲戒処分権者」と、同条第四項中「提出し、又は口頭で陳述した」とあるのは「提出した」と読み替えるものとする。 - 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム

The party of TAIRA no Masakado, who called himself 'Shinno' (new emperor) in the Kanto region in the Heian period, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who broke away from the Kenmu Restoration, which was initiated by Emperor Gotoba after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), at the end of the Edo period, Choshu clan, which was brought down by the Coup of August 18 in 1864 (became choteki by firing at the Kyoto Imperial Palace in the Kin-mon Gate Incident, and was attacked by the bakufu in the conquest of Choshu, which led to two Bakucho Wars (wars between bakufu and Choshu)), Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th Shogun, in the oseifukko (restoration of imperial power) (Japan) (Yoshinobu confined himself at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple when he was deemed choteki), and the Edo bakufu side in the Boshin War (Aizu Clan, which was seen as the central force received concentrated attacks by the new government troops, and Yonezawa Clan, which strongly supported the Aizu Clan, faced serious charges despite their relatively early surrender) were considered choteki. 例文帳に追加

平安時代に関東地方において「新皇」を名乗った平将門一党や、鎌倉幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇によって開始された建武の新政から離反した足利尊氏、江戸時代末期には1864(元治元)の八月十八日の政変で失脚した長州藩（禁門の変で京都御所に発砲した事により朝敵となり、幕府による長州征伐を受けて二次にわたる幕長戦争が起こる）、王政復古(日本)により15代将軍徳川慶喜（慶喜は朝敵とされると上野寛永寺に謹慎した）、戊辰戦争においては江戸幕府側勢力（中心的勢力とみなされた会津藩は新政府軍から集中攻撃を浴び、会津藩を強く支持した米沢藩は、比較的早期に降伏したにもかかわらず、戦後重罪に処された）が朝敵とされた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

At this time, in July 1862, Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA became the president of political affairs, and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA became the Shogun-kokenshoku officer (reformation of shogunate administration in Bunkyu) that took in Satsuma's opinion; also, on the main island, in an intercalary year on August, Katamori MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Aizu domain attained the title of Kyoto Shugoshoku, and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA of the lord of the Kuwana domain became Kyoto Shoshidai (the local governor of Kyoto), and the power of the Bakufu (feudal government) was showing an inclination to reconstruction, however in May 1863, the Choshu domain caused an incident in that gunfire at a North American ship was discharged and the Tenchugumi-no-ran War at Nara Gojo, and the seven nobles outrunning to Choshu (Coups of August eighteenth) occurred in August, and Ikuno-no-Hen (Conspiracy of Ikuno) occurred in October, and also the radical Joi (those who held to the principle of excluding foreigners) group, which was against opening the port, provided resistance several times to thward the plans of the domain. 例文帳に追加

この頃、本土では、薩摩の意見も取り入れ、文久2年（1862年）7月に松平慶永が政事総裁職、徳川慶喜が将軍後見職となり（文久の幕政改革）、閏8月に会津藩主松平容保が京都守護職、桑名藩主松平定敬が京都所司代となって、幕権に回復傾向が見られる一方、文久3年（1863年）5月に長州藩の米艦砲撃事件、8月に奈良五条の天誅組の乱と長州への七卿落ち（八月十八日の政変）、10月に生野の変など、開港に反対する攘夷急進派が種々の抵抗をして、幕権の失墜をはかっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

When annexation of Korea was completed, Masatake TERAUCHI who was the first Governor-General of Korea, composed a waka, "If Kobayakawa, Kato, and Konishi were alive, how would they look the moon of tonight" (If Kobayakawa, Kato, and Konishi, who were commanders took part in the war by Hideyoshi to conquer Korea were still alive, how would they look at the moon of tonight after obtaining Korea for Japan) and Midori KOMATSU who was the secretary of foreign affairs, composed in reply to it "I would like to awake Taiko (Hideyoshi) from the underground and make him look at Hinomaru (national flag of Japan) above the mountains of Korea" (I would like to revive Taiko and show him Hinomaru flaunting above mountains of Korea) and they were delighted at success to annex of Korea which Hideyoshi could not achieve. 例文帳に追加

朝鮮併合がなった際、初代総督寺内正毅は『小早川、加藤、小西が世にあれば、今宵の月をいかにみるらむ（秀吉公の朝鮮征伐に参加された小早川・加藤・小西の諸将が今生きていれば、朝鮮を日本のものとしたこの夜の月をどのような気持ちでみられるだろうか）』と歌を詠み、外務部長だった小松緑はこれに返歌して、『太閤を地下より起こし見せばやな高麗（こま）やま高くのぼる日の丸（太閤殿下を蘇らせ見せ申し上げたいものだ、朝鮮の山々に高く翻る日の丸を）』と歌い、共に太閤の成し得なかった朝鮮の編入が成功したことを喜んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the same day, SAIGO held a council of war, and Kohei proposed the plan that 'the troops should attack Nagasaki from sea and then divide into two groups, one of which would raid Kobe and Osaka and the other of which would raid Yokohama and the headquarters in Tokyo', whereas Oshisuke NOMURA proposed the plan of heading east through three courses that 'the army should divide into three groups, one of which would go to Nagasaki by sea and head east from there, another of which would go to Shikoku and Osaka by sea through Buzen and Bungo Provinces and head east from there, and the other of which would head east by land through Kumamoto, Saga, and Fukuoka,' but both of the plans seemed to have little chance of succeeding for the Satsuma army, which had no warship but only three steamships; finally, they adopted the IKEGAMI's plan of 'deploying part of the army in Kumamoto Castle to defend the region and having the main force headed east by land.' 例文帳に追加

この日、西郷を中心に作戦会議が開かれ、小兵衛の「海路から長崎を奪い、そこから二軍に分かれて神戸・大阪と横浜・東京の本拠を急襲」する策、野村忍介の「三道に別れ、一は海路で長崎に出てそこから東上、一は海路から豊前・豊後を経て四国・大坂に出てそこから東上、一は熊本・佐賀・福岡を経ての陸路東上」する策即ち三道分進策が出されたが、小兵衛・野村忍介の策は3隻の汽船しかなく軍艦を持たない薩軍にとっては成功を期し難く、池上の「熊本城に一部の抑えをおき、主力は陸路で東上」する策が採用された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

I would also like to point out that since the Lehman Brothers crisis two years ago, the financial world in nations around the globe was plunged into a grave situation. What is relevant here is the fact that the economy became divided by national borders in the wake of the Great Depression in 1929, which, according to present-day historians, is one of the remote causes of the Second World War. Looking back on the truly sober human history like that, we have worked painstakingly to address the situation by holding G8 and G20 meetings and the meeting of the Central Bank Governors and Heads of Supervision, which just wrapped up as you know, and we also have the November Seoul Summit ahead of us. As I often say, every country – be it the U.S., in Europe or an emerging economy in Asia – has different circumstances to deal with. In that light, I find it quite significant in the context of world history that the Basel III accord has, for the most part, been reached successfully. 例文帳に追加

それから、もう皆様方ご存じのように、2年前のリーマン・ブラザーズ・ショック以来、世界の金融が非常に各国に大きな危機になる。しかしながら、1929年の世界大恐慌の後で各国の経済がブロック化しまして、それが第二次世界大戦の遠因の一つだと今の歴史家は判断していますが、今回はそういった本当に苦しい人類の歴史の反省に立って、曲がりなりにもG8、G20をやってきまして、この前、ご存じのように中央銀行代表、また金融監督庁の長官会議が終わりまして、あとはまた11月のソウル・サミットがございますが、私がよく言いますように、アメリカ、ヨーロッパ、あるいはアジアの新興国、それぞれに色々とあるわけでございますけれども、そういった中でバーゼル III が大体合意に達したということは、私は世界史的な大変意義のあることだと思っています。 - 金融庁

The other issue relates to Basel III, which has often been brought up in press conferences here. Two years ago, the Lehman Brothers shockwave triggered the Global Financial Crisis. It even affected the real economy, and countries across the world increased public spending-this is the situation we are in today. We are currently in a state of global financial turbulence. After the Great Depression in 1929, nations transformed their economies into economic blocks, which have often been claimed in later years to be one of the remote causes of the Second World War. 例文帳に追加

それからもう一点は、もうよくこの会見でも議題になりましたバーゼル III をめぐる問題でございますが、2年前、ご存じのようにリーマン・ブラザーズ・ショックがございまして、世界がご存じのように金融危機になったわけでございまして、それが大変、実体経済にも影響を及ぼすということでございまして、世界的に非常に各国各国、財政出動をする、あるいはそういったことが今の状態でございまして、金融がまさに激動した世界の状況に今あるわけでございますが、私は1929年の世界大恐慌の後は、各国の経済がブロック化しまして、これが後からよく言われるように第二次世界大戦の遠因の一つになったと、こういうことを言われるわけでございます。 - 金融庁

There are plans to dispatch survey teams to study the situation in other countries if necessary. Accounting standards constitute a basic element of the economy, so this debate should not be limited to technical matters. Accounting standards constitute a basic element of the economy, so this debate should not be limited to technical matters. In that sense, this concerns economic activities of diverse companies, including unlisted companies and small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). In that sense, this concerns economic activities of diverse companies, including unlisted companies and small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). As for Japan’s tax and accounting systems, a man named Shoup came to Japan after World War II (to make recommendations concerning the Japanese tax system) on behalf of the GHQ (General Headquarters) of the occupying forces, as you may know. In Japan, accounting and tax systems are closely related to each other, while in the United States, they are very separate. In Japan, accounting and tax laws are very closely related to each other. In Europe, too, tax and accounting systems are closely related to each other. But they are very separate in the United States. 例文帳に追加

諸外国の実態についても、必要に応じて調査ミッションの派遣なども考えられているところであり、会計基準というのは経済の基本でございまして、単なる技術的な論議に限定することなく、やはり私は、国際会計基準というのは経済、あるいはただ一経理の技術的な問題ではなく、極めて大きな経済の基本であると私は思っておりまして、そういった意味でより広く、非上場企業、中小企業も含めた多様な企業の経済活動や、それから当然、企業でございますから税制、会社法、日本の税制と会計につきましては、もうご存じだと思いますが、シャウプさんというのが戦後、GHQで来まして、日本の場合は非常に会計と税制とが近いというわけでございまして、アメリカは税会一致と日本のものを申しますが、アメリカの場合は会計法と税制は非常に離れておりますけれども、そういった意味で日本の場合は、この会計法と税法とは基本的に非常に近い関係にあるわけでございますし、ヨーロッパもどちらかというと、税制と会計は近い関係にあるわけでございますが、アメリカは非常に離れております。 - 金融庁

As I frequently mention, after the Great Depression, which started in the United States in 1929, the world was divided into economic blocs, and that is regarded by historians of later generations as an indirect cause of World War II. It is a mark of human progress that after the Lehman Shock, countries around the world have actively cooperated, as shown by the discussions held at the G-7 and G-20 meetings, despite their divergent national interests. Regarding the international financial regulatory reform, which I mentioned now, central bank governors and the heads of financial supervisory organizations held numerous meetings and reached international agreements. The matters that have been agreed to will be finalized at the Cannes summit. In that sense, I feel that in the 21st century, mankind has made significant progress compared with 1929. 例文帳に追加

私はよく申しますけれども、1929年の後の世界と今度のリーマン・ショックの後の世界は、1929年のアメリカに始まった大恐慌の後は、世界の経済が非常にブロック化して、それが第二次世界大戦の遠因の一つだと、後世の歴史家から言われるわけでございますが、今回のリーマン・ショックの後は、やはり世界がG7、G20というように非常に協調して、色々な国益はあるわけですけれども、少なくともG20ということできちんと話合いをしているということは、私は人類の進歩だと思いますので、そういった意味で非常に私は、今言いましたこの国際金融規制改革も、何回も何回も中央銀行総裁、あるいは金融監督者の最高責任者の会議を事前に開かせて頂いて、国際的に合意をした内容でございますから、そういったことをカンヌ・サミットできちんと最後に取りまとめる、決定するということでございますから、私はそういう意味では1929年と、21世紀でございますが、かなり人類は進展をしたと、半歩でも進展したというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁