「君はどう」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(18ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

長髄彦は神武天皇に「昔、天つ神の子が天の磐船に乗って降臨した。名を櫛玉饒速日命という。私の妹の三炊屋媛を娶わせて、可美真手という子も生まれた。ゆえに私は饒速日命を君として仕えている。天つ神の子がどうして二人いようか。どうして天つ神の子であると称して人の土地を奪おうとしているのか」とその疑いを述べた。例文帳に追加

Nagasunehiko addressed his question to Emperor Jinmu, "Long ago, a child of Amatsu kami (god of heaven) descended, riding on Ame no iwafune (rock boat of heaven). His name was Kushitama Nigihayahi no Mikoto. He married my younger sister, Mikashigiyahime, and a child named Umashimade was born. Therefore, I serve Nigihayahi no Mikoto as my lord. How could there be 2 children of God. How can you try to steal other people's land when you call yourself Amatsu kami's son?"  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

当時の武士階級では衆道は武士の嗜みともいわれるほど一般的であり、主君の寵童出身であることは出世への近道でもあったが（その例として織田信長‐前田利家など、上杉景勝‐清野長範、伊達政宗‐片倉重綱・只野作十郎が挙げられる）、直政は衆道をあまり好まなかった家康が唯一愛した男性だとも言われている。例文帳に追加

It is said Naomasa was the only man Ieyasu, who didn't much like homosexuality, loved; though homosexuality was so common in samurai society at that time that it was regarded as one of a samurai's accomplishments, and being loved by a lord was the fastest way to advance (other examples include Nobunaga ODA and Toshiie MAEDA, Kagekatsu UESUGI and Naganori KIYONO, Masamune DATE and Shigetsuna KATAKURA/Sakujuro TADANO).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

道徳大系としての武士道とは「君に忠、親に孝、自らを節すること厳しく、下位の者に仁慈を以てし、敵には憐みをかけ、私欲を忌み、公正を尊び、富貴よりも名誉を以て貴しとなす」。　ひいては「家名の存続」という儒教的態度が底流に流れているものが多く、それは江戸期に思想的隆盛を迎え、武士道として体系付けられるに至る。例文帳に追加

Bushido as a moral system is 'being loyal to one's lord, being dutiful to one's parents, controlling oneself strictly, being merciful to those of lower rank, having sympathy to the enemy, abstaining from selfish desire, respecting justice and respecting honor more than wealth.' Many of those who followed the Bushido code also possessed a Confucian attitude of 'continuance of family name,' which prospered during the Edo period and was formulated as Bushido.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

①『大和物語』に「としこが、志賀にまうでたりけるに、増喜君といふ法師ありけり。それは比叡にすむ、院の殿上もする法師になむありける」（122段「かつがつの思ひ」）と記されている人物と同一人物であり、延喜～延長(日本)（901～931）年間の人とする説例文帳に追加

(1) A view that he was the same person as written in Yamato monogatari (Tales of Yamato) as "When Toshiko visited Shiga to pray, there was a priest named Zoki-gimi. He was a priest who lived in Mt. Hiei and visited the Palace of the retired emperor" (Section 122, "Katsugatsunoomoi") and lived 901 - 931.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

すなわち、オットー・フォン・ビスマルク時代以後のドイツ君権強化に対する抵抗の理論として国家法人説を再生させたイェリネックの学説を導入し、国民の代表機関である議会は、内閣を通して天皇の意思を拘束しうると唱えた。例文帳に追加

In short, he proclaimed that the diet, a representative of nation's people, can restrain the emperor's will via the Cabinet by introducing a theory of Jellinek who reproduced the state authority theory as a theory against strengthening of monarchy in Germany in and after the period of Otto von Bismarck.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

自ら遠征を行ない、積極的に幕府再建を目指し、周囲からも「名君」と期待されたが、晩年には結城政胤・結城尚豊兄弟や二階堂盛行ら一部の側近に幕政を任せてその専横と将軍権力の弱体化を招いた。例文帳に追加

He went on expeditions himself and actively strived for the reform of the shogunate; he was surrounded by great anticipation as a 'famous lord,' but in his last years he left the shogunate's political affairs to some of his close advisers, like the brothers of Masatane YUKI and Hisatoyo YUKI, as well as Moriyuki NIKAIDO, and caused a weakening of the otherwise domineering shogun's power.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なお、薨去の4ヶ月前には平氏に代わって政権を握り、鎌倉幕府を建てた源氏も前将軍源頼家が御家人の勢力争いの中命を落とし、それを見ていた専制的君主後鳥羽上皇が政治の主導権を朝廷に取り戻そうとしていた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, 4 months before he passed away, political power was grasped and shifted to the Taira clan; the Genji clan, who had built the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and the previous Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie lost their lives in power struggles with gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogun in the Kamakura and Muromachi periods) and, seeing this, the autocratic monarch Retired Emperor Gotoba took back the reigns of government from the Imperial Court.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、律令の母国である中国において、儒教（＝明経道）のみを君子の学問として、法学を含めたその他の学術を方技として扱って学問としての価値を認めない風潮があったことに日本の律令法も影響を受けたためと考えられている。例文帳に追加

It is because in China, the native land of ritsuryo, only Confucianism (=Myogyodo) was recognized as the study of worthy men and the other studies including law were recognized as Hogi which were regarded as less worthy and the ritsuryo legal codes in Japan were affected by such a trend.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それをあえて成文法化して天皇の職務として規定した事は裏を返せば、君主である天皇本来の職務でありながら同条において何ら規定されていない大政に関する権限を有していない事を「法」として規定したものであるとも言える。例文帳に追加

That was made into a statutory law as a duty of the emperor in Article 1, which means that the article 'stipulates' that the emperor did not have the authority to hold the reins of government in fact, which should have been the essential duty of the emperor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、長慶の傀儡として君臨していた将軍・足利義輝は長慶の死を好機と見て、かねてから親密な関係にあった上杉謙信・武田信玄・朝倉義景など諸大名に上洛を呼びかけ、幕府再興を目指して積極的な活動を行なうようになった。例文帳に追加

Meanwhile, the shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, who was playing a puppet of Nagayoshi, took advantage of Nagayoshi's death, asked Kenshin UESUGI, Shingen TAKEDA, Yoshikage ASAKURA and other daimyo who had been close to Yoshiteru to go to Kyoto, and began to aggressively act for the restoration of the bakufu.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ところで、有罪判決を受けた今、その主張はまだ正しいのだろうか。それとも、昔は正しいものに思えた主張は、実は単なるおとぎ話に過ぎず、子供だましのナンセンスな主張に過ぎないのだろうか。そこで、君と一緒に議論したいんだ、クリトン。今の状況では、あの議論が違ってくるのかどうか、あの主張は守るべきか捨てるべきか。例文帳に追加

Now were we right in maintaining this before I was condemned? And has the argument which was once good now proved to be talk for the sake of talking--mere childish nonsense? That is what I want to consider with your help, Crito:--whether, under my present circumstances, the argument appears to be in any way different or not; and is to be allowed by me or disallowed.  - Plato『クリトン』

日清戦争・日露戦争、そして二度の世界大戦を経て、海外で日本人の戦略や戦術、道義心、忠君愛国の背景にあるものへの関心が深まると、ルース・ベネディクトの『菊と刀』やオイゲン・ヘリゲルの『弓と禅』といった日本研究が進んだ。例文帳に追加

After the Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and two world wars, foreign people took growing interests in Japanese strategies and tactics, a moral sense, and what was behind loyalty and patriotism, so a Japan study was pursued such as "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" by Ruth Benedict and "Zen in the Art of Archery" by Eugen Herrigel.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

6月半ばに昌信が勝頼に提出した意見書5箇条の内の1つに、「典厩（信豊）に穴山（信豊同様に戦線離脱した穴山信君）の腹を切らせるよう仰せられ、某に典厩に切腹を申し付けるよう仰せ下さい」と意見した程であったという。例文帳に追加

Masanobu even stated in one of the five articles of the report that was submitted to Katsuyori in mid-June, 'Please have Nobutoyo order ANAYAMA (Nobukimi ANAYAMA who deserted the army along with Nobutoyo) to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and have Nobutoyo follow Nobukimi.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

君成が下野国に任ぜられた時代の下野の遺跡として、下野国府（都賀郡、現・栃木市）から東山道を東へ進んだ先に上神主・茂原官衙遺跡（河内郡、現・宇都宮市、上三川町）や薬師寺(下野市)（同郡、現・下野市）がある。例文帳に追加

The remains found in Shimotsuke at the time when Kiminari worked there included the following: the remains of Kamikounushi Mobara kanga (government office) iseki (at that time Kawachi County; present day, Kaminokawa-machi, Utsunomiya City) and Yakushi-ji Temple (at that time, Shimotsuke City) (present day; Kawachi County, Shimotsuke City); they are located along Tosan-do Road, to the east of the local government of Shimotsuke (Tsuga District, present day, Tochigi City).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

祖先は陵戸(みささぎのへ)で沙沙貴(ささき)の名前も陵戸が変化した物と言う説があるが、日本書紀には「狭々城山君韓袋宿裲」（ささきやまぎみからふくろのすくね）が雄略天皇による押磐皇子謀殺に荷担したために罰せられ、死刑とする代わりに身分を落とし賤民である陵戸とされ全ての官籍を剥奪の上で山部連の下に置かれたが、同族の「置目老嫗」（おきめのおみな）が押磐皇子の遺骨の所在を知らせた功により置目老嫗の兄である「倭袋宿裲」が韓袋宿裲に代わり狭々城山君の姓を賜ったとある。例文帳に追加

There is a theory that the name Sasaki was changed from the ancestor's name, Misasagi no He, but in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) it was written that 'Sasakiyama gimi Karafukuro no Sukune' helped the Emperor Yuryaku to murder Prince Oshiha and was therefore demoted to the humble rank of Ryoko instead of receiving the death penalty and was transferred under Yamabe no muraji after being deprived of any title; however, because 'Okime no Omina' from his family confessed to where the remains of the Prince Oshiha were placed, 'Yamato Fukuro no Sukune', who was the brother of Okime no Omina, was given the name Sasakiyama gimi in place of Karafukuro no Sukune.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

陰陽道の代表的な祭儀といえば、人の寿命を司る泰山府君を祭る泰山府君祭や天皇の即位毎に行われた天曹地府祭などを挙げる事ができるが、『文肝抄』にはこの他五帝四海神祭や北極玄宮祭、三万六千神祭、七十二星鎮祭、西嶽真人祭、大将軍祭、河臨祭、霊気道断祭、招魂祭等種々の陰陽道祭があったことが記され、幾つかは祭文が伝存している。例文帳に追加

With respect to the representative ceremonies of Onmyodo, one could mention Taizanfukun-sai to celebrate Taizanfukun who controls people's longevity or Tensochifusai that was performed every time a new emperor ascended to the throne, but it is recorded in Bunkansho that the other various Onmyodo ceremonies such as 五帝四海神祭, Hokkyogengusai, 三万六千神祭,七十二星鎮祭,西嶽真人祭,Taishogunsai, 河臨祭,霊気道断祭,and Shokonsai were also performed, and some saibun still remain in existence today.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さてその「サブラフ」の連用形から平安時代に「サブラヒ」という名詞が生まれたわけであるが、その原義は「主君の側近くで面倒を見ること、またその人」で、後に朝廷に仕える官人でありながら同時に上級貴族に伺候した中下級の技能官人層を指すようになり、そこからそうした技能官人の一角を構成した「武士」を指すようになった。例文帳に追加

The conjunctive form of "saburafu" became "saburahi" in the Heian period, and while this originally meant "a person who is on hand to take care of and serve his/her lord" (or the act of doing so), it later came to mean ginou kanjin of low to middle rank who served upper class aristocrats at the Imperial Court, before finally coming to indicate only one type of ginou kanjin: the "bushi."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

私は基本的に20年前に中小企業担当の政務次官、昔は衆議院から行った政務次官と参議院から行った政務次官2人おりまして、参議院から行ったのは中曽根弘文君でして、私が衆議院からで、昔は衆議院から行った通産政務次官に中小企業省をつくれという運動が昭和20年代から30年代に全国的に物凄くあったのです。例文帳に追加

Back in the day, there used to be two Parliamentary Vice-Ministers, one each from the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. I became the Parliamentary Vice-Minister from the House of Representatives in charge of SMEs 20 years ago, while my counterpart from the House of Councillors was Hirofumi Nakasone. From 1945 to the mid-1960s, there was a nationwide campaign to create a Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises targeted at the Parliamentary Vice-Minister of MITI from the House of Representatives.  - 金融庁

モンブランはさらにパリの有力紙『フィガロ(新聞)』『デバ』『ル・タン』といった新聞に、すでに地理学会で発表していた「日本は絶対君主としての徳川将軍が治める国ではなく、ドイツと同様各地の大名が林立する領邦国家であり、徳川家といえども一大名に過ぎない」との論調の記事を掲載させた。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, Montblanc convinced the influential Parisian papers such as "Le Figaro," "Le Journal des débats," and "Le Temps" to publish an article in line with the opinion he had already been announced at the Geographic Society; that Japan was not ruled by a TOKUGAWA shogun as an absolute monarch, but instead was a federation where many local feudal lords exist, like in Germany, and that even the TOKUGAWA family was just one of those feudal lords.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代の日本最大の豪商、鴻池財閥は、家業以外への進出を禁じた家憲によって、金融業から他の事業へ営業分野の拡大は図らなかったが、明治期以降は同家の名声を欲する財界の要請で、鴻池家が様々な企業の発起人となり、大株主として君臨したことから、投資財閥の性格をもっていたとも言える。例文帳に追加

The Konoike zaibatsu, as the wealthiest merchant in Japan during the Edo period, did not expand its business from finance to other fields due to the family rule that prohibited the business expansion to other than the family business; however, it can be said that the Konoike zaibatsu had the characteristics of an investment zaibatsu because the Konoike family ultimately founded various enterprises in response to requests from financial communities that had tried to acquire the family reputation after the Meiji period, and consequently the family had the status of a major shareholder.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（奈良国立博物館寄託）木造釈迦如来坐像（旧所在指図堂）木造弥勒仏坐像（旧所在法華堂）木造阿弥陀如来坐像（旧所在勧進所）木造十二神将立像（旧所在天皇殿）木造地蔵菩薩立像・快慶作（旧所在公慶堂）銅造舟形光背（二月堂本尊光背）銅造如意輪観音半跏像（菩薩半跏像）木造持国天立像木造多聞天立像木造伎楽面29面・乾漆伎楽面1面木造舞楽面9面木造獅子頭木造閻魔王坐像・木造泰山府君坐像例文帳に追加

(Deposited at the Nara National Museum) Wooden sitting statue of Shaka Nyorai (previously from Sashizu-do Hall), wooden sitting statue of Miroku Butsu (previously from Hokke-do Hall), wooden sitting statue of Amida Nyorai (previously from Kanjinsho Office), wooden standing statue of Jini Shinsho (previously from Tennoden [The Guatdian Kings Hall]), wooden standing statue of Jizo Bosatsu by Kaikei (previously from Kokei-do Hall), bronze boat-shaped halo (from the back of the principal image in Nigatsu-do Hall), bronze statue of Cintamari-cakra (manifestation of Avalokitesvara) in semi-lotus position (Bosatsu in semi-lotus position), wooden standing statue of Jikokuten (Dhrtarāstra), wooden standing statue of Tamonten (Deity who hears much), 29 wooden Gigaku-men masks, 1 dry-lacquer Gigaku-men mask, 9 wooden Bugaku-men masks, wooden lion head, wooden sitting statue of Enmao (the lord of death) and wooden sitting statue of Taizanfukun (Chinese deity of Mt. Taizan)  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実際、『三河物語』によると、同行しながらかなりの金品を持っていて家康従者に強奪されるのではと恐れて距離を置いていた穴山信君一行は、山城国綴喜郡の現在の木津川河畔（現在の京都府京田辺市の山城大橋近く）の渡しで、落ち武者狩りの土民に追いつかれ襲撃されて死んでいる。例文帳に追加

In fact, according to "Mikawa Monogatari," the group of Nobukimi ANAYAMA, who accompanied Ieyasu but kept a certain distance because he had a considerable amount of money and goods and was afraid of being robbed of them by Ieyasu's valets was caught up and killed by natives who were looking for fleeing defeated warriors at the ferry on the bank of the present Kizu River (in the vicinity of the present Yamashiro-Ohashi in Kyotanabe City, Kyoto Province) in Tsuzuki County, Yamashiro Province.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

金王丸は鎌倉御曹司（源義平）も兵衛佐様（源頼朝）も捕らわれてしまい、幼い弟君も頼りないことでしょうといい、よって、金王丸は義朝の後世を弔う為に出家すると申し述べてそのまま走り出ていったといい、どこかの寺にて修行して諸国七道を歩いたという。例文帳に追加

Konomaru locked up the son of a Kamakura noble (MINAMOTO no Yoshihira) and also part of the watch (MINAMOTO no Noriyori), and is said to have tried to have no reliance placed on his infant younger brothers, accordingly, because Konomaru mourned the passing of Yoshitomo it is said he left the family and the story goes that he just walked away and lived the life of an ascetic in temples, wandering the high roads and low roads of various provinces.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

宇多上皇（程なく宇多法皇になる）は醍醐天皇に譲位した後も、『寛平御遺誡』という君主の心構えを新帝に説くばかりでなく、道真を始め源善・中納言源希・蔵人頭平季長・侍従藤原忠平といったいわゆる「寛平の治」の推進役だった一種の側近集団を新帝の周囲に配置して新帝の政策を主導しようと図った。例文帳に追加

Even after Retired Emperor Uda (who soon after became Cloistered Emperor Uta) abdicated the throne to Emperor Daigo, he went far beyond merely his written injunction, the Kanpyo goyuikai--which advised the new emperor on how to prepare himself to rule--and actively planned to continue his leadership role in the new emperor's government by surrounding Emperor Daigo with the group of his closest aides and ministers who had been the driving force behind the administration of the Kanpyo era, notably Michizane but also including MINAMOTO no Yoshi, the Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) MINAMOTO no Mare, the Kuroudo no kami (Majordomo of the palace) TAIRA no Suenaga, and the Jiju (Chamberlain) FUJIWARA no Tadahira.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大内氏は、父・義綱の代に田村氏の内応工作に応じて主君・石橋尚義を追放し、塩松領主となって田村氏の旗下に属していたが、家督を継いだ定綱は、田村・大内両家の家臣同士の争いの裁決に対する不満から、次第に田村氏からの独立を目論むようになる。例文帳に追加

During the reign of his father, Yoshitsuna, Ouchi clan complied with the demand of the Tamura clan and banished their lord, Hisayoshi ISHIBASHI; and Yoshitsuna became the feudal lord of Shionomatsu (eastern part of Adachi District) and belonged under the command of the Tamura clan; however, Sadatsuna, who took over as head of the family, gradually planned to gain independence due to his frustration about decisions made over conflicts between vassals of the Tamura and Ouchi clans.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

堺市（大阪府）を遊覧していた際に本能寺の変が起こったため、急ぎ甲斐に戻ろうとしたが、『三河物語』によると、金品を多く持っていた信君一行は、家康従者に強奪されることを恐れて別行動をとった結果、山城国綴喜郡の現在の木津川(京都府)河畔（現在の京都府京田辺市の山城大橋近く）で落ち武者狩りの土民に襲撃されて殺害されたとされる。例文帳に追加

When the Honnoji Incident occurred while they were sightseeing in Sakai City (Osaka Prefecture), they tried to quickly return to Kai, but according to "Mikawa Monogatari" (Tales from Mikawa), as Nobukimi's party was carrying a lot of money and goods, they went a separate way for fear they might be robbed by Ieyasu's attendants; however, they were consequently attacked by natives who were holding up lost samurai along the Kizu-gawa River (near Yamashiro-Ohashi Bridge in the present-day Kyotanabe City, Kyoto Prefecture), and Nobukimi was killed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大隈と同郷で、かれに目をかけられた行政法学者織田萬のエッセイ集『法と人』（1943年、春秋社教養叢書）によると、早稲田大学開学式典で伊藤が「大隈君とはいろいろ競ってきたが、教育機関を自ら作ったという点ではかなわない」と述べたことに満悦したという。例文帳に追加

According to the essay "Law and People" (Shunjusha Publishing Company educational library, 1943) written by Yorozu ODA, a scholar of administrative law, who was from the same province as Okuma and favored by him, he was satisfied with the speech Ito gave at the opening ceremony of Waseda University in which he said, 'although I have been in conflict with Okuma over various matters, the fact that he built this educational institute by himself is beyond reproach.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

幕府と朝廷の両立体制は近代国家としての日本を創成していくには不都合であったが故の倒幕運動であり、天皇を中心とする強力な君主国家を築いていきたい明治新政府の意向とも一致したため、万世一系の天皇を祭政の両面でこれの頂点とする思想が形成されていった。例文帳に追加

The movement to overthrow the Shogunate arose because the system of coexistence between the bakufu and the Imperial Court was not appropriate for creating Japan as a modern nation, and it agreed with the new Meiji government's intentions to build a powerful monarchy centered around the Emperor, therefore giving rise to the idea of the Emperor, coming from an unbroken imperial line, being the head of both Shinto and the state.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

壬午事変（じんごじへん）とは、1882年7月23日に、大院君らの煽動を受けて、李氏朝鮮のソウル特別市（後のソウル特別市）で大規模な兵士の反乱が起こり、政権を担当していた閔妃の政府高官や、日本人軍事顧問、日本外交官らが殺害され、日本公使館が襲撃を受けた事件である。例文帳に追加

The Imo incident, (also known as the Jingo incident) was a massive soldiers' revolt that occurred under the incitement of Daewongun on July 23, 1882, in Seoul special city during the Joseon Dynasty (same as the later Seoul Special City), during which many people such as high-ranking government officials of Queen Min's, a Japanese military advisor, and Japanese diplomat were killed, and the Japanese legation was attacked.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、治承3年（1179年）11月に発生した治承三年の政変で皇室と摂関家の象徴ともいえる治天の君後白河法皇と摂政松殿基房が清盛の命令によって揃って処罰を受けると、彼らの間にも危機感が広がり、治承4年（1180年）5月26日の以仁王の挙兵を契機に園城寺や諸国の源氏とも連携して反平氏活動に動き始めたのである。例文帳に追加

However, once the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and Regent Motofusa MATSUDONO, who might be regarded as the symbol of the Imperial family and Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) were both punished by the order of Kiyomori, the sense of danger also spread among them, who cooperated with Onjo-ji Temple and the Minamoto clan in various districts to start anti-Taira clan activities after Rising of Prince Mochihito on May 26, 1180.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

同九年（1272年）、後嵯峨院が治天と皇位の決定権についてすべてを鎌倉幕府に委ねる形で崩御すると、幕府が後深草・亀山の兄弟どちらとも決めかねて、二人の母后大宮院に諮問したところ法皇の素意が亀山天皇親政にあるとの返答を得、二年後、文永十一年（1274年）正月、亀山天皇は後宇多天皇に譲位し治天の君として院政を開始した。例文帳に追加

In 1272 the Retired Emperor Gosaga left his will to approve the Kamakura bakufu for making decisions in terms of choosing who will rule the cloistered government or who should succeed the Imperial throne, then after he died, the government was not able to chose either Emperor Gofukakusa nor Emperor Kameyama, and they asked the Emperor's mother, Omiyain, and she mentioned that the Cloistered Emperor wished Emperor Kameyama to rule the government directly, thus, two years later, in the New Year of 1274, Emperor Kameyama abdicated and passed the throne to Emperor Gouda and started ruling the cloister government as Chiten no Kimi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治十四年の政変（めいじじゅうよねんのせいへん）は、1881年（明治14年）自由民権運動の流れの中、憲法制定論議が高まり、政府内でも君主大権を残すビスマルク憲法かイギリス型の議院内閣制の憲法とするかで争われ、前者を支持する伊藤博文が、後者を支持する大隈重信を政府から追放した政治事件をさす。例文帳に追加

Meiji juyonen no seihen (the failed Meiji-14 coup of 1881) is a politically-motivated incident, which occurred during movement of the Freedom and People's Rights and dispute regarding creation of a constitution in government, especially between Hirobumi ITO, who recommended Bismarck's constitution, which preserves the royal prerogative and Shigenobu OKUMA, who recommended constitution from England, which has parliamentary system of government, as a result of the incident in which Shigenobu OKUMA was banned from government.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（忠実番犬君）熱線センサーアダプターと録音再生用のエンドレスカセットテープ内蔵の再生専用装置を接続し、熱線センサーアダプターの作動により番犬が吠える声を再生して、対人防犯、農耕地等（犬を天敵とする）有害鳥獣への威嚇効果を特徴とする防犯用音響機器例文帳に追加

AUDIO EQUIPMENT FOR CRIME PREVENTION CHARACTERIZED BY PERSONAL CRIME PREVENTION AND INTIMIDATION EFFECT TO INJURIOUS WILDLIFE (CONSIDERS DOG AS NATURAL ENEMY) OF FARMING GROUND OR THE LIKE BY CONNECTING (FAITHFUL WATCH DOG) HEAT RAY SENSOR ADAPTOR WITH DEDICATED REPRODUCING DEVICE WITH BUILT-IN ENDLESS CASSETTE TAPE FOR RECORDING AND REPRODUCTION AND REPRODUCING VOICE AT WHICH WATCH DOG BARKS BY OPERATION OF HEAT RAY SENSOR ADAPTER - 特許庁

だが、藩主が非世襲の知藩事に変わり（ただし、実際には事実上の改易処分を受けた福岡藩などの例外を除いては、世襲の後継者がそのまま後任とされている）、陪臣である藩士も知藩事と同じ朝廷（明治政府）の家臣（「王臣」）とされる事で、朱子学に基づいた武士道（近代以後の「武士道」とは違う）によって位置づけられてきた主君（藩主）と家臣（藩士）の主従関係を否定することになるものであり、諸藩の抵抗も予想された。例文帳に追加

However, the lord of a domain changed to a non-hereditary Chihanji, (note that in fact, apart from the Fukuoka domain, whose rank changed by the 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) successors were of heredity) and since feudal retainers of the domain, who were baishin (indirect vassals) were also considered vassals (vassas of the king)of the Imperial Court (Meiji government), which are the same as Chihanji, it contradicted the relationship between the lord and vassal that was established by Bushido (the way of the samurai) based on Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) so resistance by domains were expected.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大久保は、説得に大院君が耳を貸すとは思えず西郷が朝鮮に行った場合必ず殺される（殺されずとも大院君が使節を拒否した場合は開戦の大義名分になってしまう）、そうなった場合結果的に朝鮮と開戦してしまうのではないかという危機感、当時の日本には朝鮮や清、ひいてはロシアとの関係が険悪になる（その帰結として戦争を遂行する）だけの国力が備わっていないという戦略的判断、外遊組との約束を無視し、危険な外交的博打に手を染めようとしている残留組に対する感情的反発、朝鮮半島問題よりも先に片付けるべき外交案件が存在するという日本の国際的立場（清との琉球帰属問題（台湾出兵参照）、ロシアとの樺太、千島列島の領有権問題、イギリスとの小笠原諸島領有権問題、不平等条約改正）などから猛烈に反対、費用の問題なども絡めて征韓の不利を説き延期を訴えた。例文帳に追加

OKUBO didn't think Daewongun lend an ear to persuasion, and thought SAIGO will be killed (even if he won't be killed, if Daewongun rejected the envoy, it can be a legitimate reason for outbreak of war) inevitably when he went to Korea, and he felt a sense of danger that they will start the war with Korea as a result, and his strategic decision that Japan doesn't have national strength at that time to strain the relationship (as a result, wage a war) with Korea, Qing, and eventually Russia, an emotional backlash to the remaining group that ignored agreement and about to dabble in diplomatic gambling, he strongly opposed because of the presence of a diplomatic matters (Ryukyu attribution issue with Qing [see the Taiwan expedition], territorial right problem on Sakhalin and Kurile Islands with Russia, territorial right problem on Ogasawara Islands [Bonin Islands] with England, revision of the unequal treaty) that must be dealt with before Korean Peninsula problem on Japanese international standing, and he correlated it with expenses etc and appealed postponement by telling disadvantage of subjugation of Korea.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「天皇は國民の輿論を荷はない所の内閣を信任し玉ふ道理がない故に國務大臣の責任は法理上天皇に對して之を負ふと云ふも實は議會を通じて國民に對して負ふべき」ものであるとし、「輿論とは沒交渉で議會から不信任を受けても天皇の信任ある間は進退すべきではないと公言するは民の聲を以て神の聲とし、民の心を以て朕の心とすとの玉ふ名君を貶し、萬機公論に決すと宣へる聖旨を裏切る」ものである。例文帳に追加

It said that 'there's no reason for the emperor to give his confidence to the cabinet that is not responsible for the public, thus the ministers of the state should be responsible for the public through the parliament, even though, in theory, it is the emperor for whom they are responsible', and 'if you say that you should not resign as long as you are trusted by the emperor, even though you have lost the confidence of the parliament, and have never consulted with the general public, it means that you injure the great emperor, who takes the voice from the people as the one from the god, identifying himself with the public, and betray the divine tenor that had stated the broad-based assemblies should be held and all critical issues settled by public debate.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

なぜって、いつもそうだったんだけれど、僕はただ倫理的に考えてみて一番善いと思える言論にのみ従う、そういう人間なのだよ。だから、今この時になって、自分自身の言葉を裏切るなんてできないよ。僕が今まで尊敬してきた原則、それはいまだに尊重するに値するものだ。だから、僕たちが他にもっと善い原則を見つけられないかぎり、僕は君には同意できないよ。たとえ大衆が、その力でもって、監禁とか、財産没収とか、死刑とか、そんなものをちらつかせて、子供たちをお化けで脅かすように僕たちに迫ってきても、僕は退かないつもりだ。例文帳に追加

For I am and always have been one of those natures who must be guided by reason, whatever the reason may be which upon reflection appears to me to be the best; and now that this chance has befallen me, I cannot repudiate my own words: the principles which I have hitherto honoured and revered I still honour, and unless we can at once find other and better principles, I am certain not to agree with you; no, not even if the power of the multitude could inflict many more imprisonments, confiscations, deaths, frightening us like children with hobgoblin terrors (compare Apol.).  - Plato『クリトン』

「寛永十八年御奉行小林村に御居住したまへる以前より、孔雀丸・虎丸と謂う御船あり、享保十三年戊申五月はじめ御奉行保科淡路君如何なる故にや、虎丸の御船を大湊の沖に泛かしめ給ふ。尤も近来稀なることなり。孔雀丸は汚損せしと云へり、今御船の御公用なければ其の水主同心七十五人は常に御役所付の諸役を勤む。」と御普請役御組頭橋本市郎左衛門重永の［享保庚戌備忘録］に記されている。例文帳に追加

Even before the Bugyo came to live in Kobayashi Village in 1641, there were ships called Kujaku-maru and Tora-maru, in May of 1728 for some reason the Bugyo, Hoshina of the Awaji Governor sank the ship Tora-maru in the waters of Ominato. This is the most rare of recent events. If the Kujaku-maru is stained and there is no ship available for use, those 75 suishu/doshin will work regularly at their office duties' is written in Gofushin-yaku Onkumigashira HASHIMOTO Ichirozaemon Shigenaga's "Kyoho Kojitsu Biboroku."  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ポーランド史最大のロコシュは、1648年から1657年にかけて、当時はポーランド王国領であったウクライナで、ポーランド国会（セイム）のコサック（首都ワルシャワの中央政府に登録されたコサックはポーランド・リトアニア同君連合における正式な地方貴族だった）冷遇政策に反発したコサックたちが自治権などコサックの権利拡大を求めてポーランド国王の錦の御旗を立てて起こしたフメリヌィーツィクィイの乱であると言える。例文帳に追加

But the biggest rokosz in the Polish history is the Khmelnytsky Uprising in Ukraine, the territory of the Kingdom of Poland at the time, which continued from 1648 until 1657 and in which Cossacks (whose registration in the central government in Warsaw, the capital, officially made them local nobles in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the parliament (Sejm) who objected to the discriminatory policies on them raised a rebellion with the banner of the King raised, appealing for furthering of their rights including autonomy.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは従来、父無二の旧主君であった新免氏が宇喜多秀家配下であったことからそれに従って西軍に参加したと言われてきたが、父の新免無二が関ヶ原の戦い以前に東軍の黒田家に仕官していたことを証明する黒田家の文書（『慶長7年・同9年黒田藩分限帖』）が存在することから、父と共に当時豊前を領していた黒田孝高に従い東軍として九州で戦った可能性が高い。例文帳に追加

In the past, it had been said that he fought in the Battle of Sekigahara (1600) for the Western army (the Toyotomi forces), because the Shinmen clan, which Muni SHINMEN (Musashi's father) had served once, fought under Hideie UKITA of the Western army; however, according to "Kuroda-han Bugencho" (The Register of the Kuroda Clan), since before the battle, Muni had served the Kuroda family which had governed Buzen Province (the information is found in the article of 1602 and 1604 of the register), therefore, presumably, in the battle Muni and Musashi fought for the Eastern army (the Tokugawa forces) following Yoshitaka KURODA (Josui KURODA) in Kyushu region.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

その背景について、幼少の清和天皇が外祖父藤原良房の政治権力によって、異母兄惟喬親王を推す世論に反して擁立されたことに由来する政治基盤の不安定さを克服するために、幼い天皇の君徳の涵養を図るとともに、天皇への忠誠を官人教育を通じて強く認識させる目的によって、藤原良房と大春日雄継が導入を図ったものと考えられている。例文帳に追加

It is believed that FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa and OKASUGA no Otsugu adopted this edition with the purpose of giving government officials an official education to foster allegiance to the Emperor, as well as to foster "Kuntoku no Kanyo" in the young Emperor Seiwa, thereby tried to overcome the instability of political foundation, which was caused by the enthroning of the infant Emperor Seiwa, with the help of the political power of his maternal grandfather, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa, against public opinion that pushed for his paternal older half-brother, Imperial Prince Koretaka.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治新政府内では、明治元年（1868年）、総裁局顧問専任として政体書を建言し「官吏公選」や参議内閣制など新政府と新国家の骨格作りに尽力し続けた木戸孝允が実質的な初代宰相に相当し、留守政府を預かって四民平等など残されていた諸施策を断行した西郷隆盛が第二代宰相に相当し、明治六年政変以後ビスマルク然と君臨し始めた大久保利通が実質的な第三代宰相に相当する。例文帳に追加

Of the New Meiji Government, there were three virtual saisho (prime minister), Takayoshi KIDO proposed the Constitution of 1868 as a full-time advisor to the General Bureau in 1868 and contributed to structuring the frame of the new government and state system through "kanri kosen (public election of government officials)", sangi naikaku sei (councilor cabinet system), Takamori SAIGO led the government and carried out remaining various policies such as shimin byodo (equality of all people) while some of highest ranks of governments were away on inspection trip to America and Europe (Iwakura Mission), Toshimichi OKUBO began to reign as if Otto von Bismarck after the Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (the political change in 1873, starting from disputes over Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea)).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

そんなことで、伊吹文明さんと私とか、やはりこれをどうにかきちんとした国家組織にするなり、あるいはもう完全に地方に移管してしまうなりしないとどうしてもおかしいということを、我々、当時、若手でしたから、騒いでおりましたら、もう亡くなられた橋本龍太郎さんが、当時、小沢辰男さん、斎藤邦吉さん、橋本龍太郎さん、田中正巳さんというのが厚生四天王でございまして、龍ちゃんは先輩（で）、当選回数は多かったのですけれども若かったですから、大体、伊吹さんと私のところに来まして、「まあ、あの2人の大先輩が、昔、厚生省と労働省の課長の時に作った制度だから、自見君、あまり難しいことを言うな」などと、だいぶ頭を下げられた経験もよく覚えております。例文帳に追加

That prompted the late Mr. Ryutaro Hashimoto - at that time, Mr. Tatsuo Ozawa, Mr. Kunikichi Saito, Mr. Ryutaro Hashimoto and Mr. Masami Tanaka were the Big Four regarding health and welfare-related matters - to come to Mr.　Ibuki and me and tell us, “Please stop making trouble, because this system was created when those two great men (Ozawa and Saito) were directors at the Ministry of Health and Welfare and at the Ministry of Labour.”  - 金融庁

歌右衛門生涯の当たり役は非常に多く、『京鹿子娘道成寺』の白拍子花子、『籠釣瓶花街酔醒（籠釣瓶）』の八つ橋、『祗園祭礼信仰記（金閣寺）』の雪姫、『鎌倉三代記・絹川村』の時姫、『本朝廿四孝・十種香』の八重垣姫、『東海道四谷怪談』のお岩、『妹背山婦女庭訓（妹背山）』の定高、お三輪、『沓手鳥孤城落月（孤城落月）』の淀君、『仮名手本忠臣蔵・九段目』の戸無瀬、『積恋雪関扉（関の扉）』の小町と墨染、『恋飛脚大和往来・新口村』の梅川、『攝州合邦辻・合邦庵室』の玉手御前、『伽羅先代萩』の政岡、『鏡山旧錦絵（鏡山）』の尾上、『隅田川続俤（隅田川）』の班女など、娘形から姫、片はずし、傾城に至るまで、あらゆる女形の領域をこなした。例文帳に追加

Utaemon performed many successful characters in his lifetime, and those were Shirabyoshi (women who play Shirabyoshi (Japanese traditional dance)) Hanako of "Kyo Kanokomusume Dojoji" (The maiden at Dojo Temple), Yatsuhashi of "Kago Tsurube Satono Eizame" (Basket bucket in red-light district), Yukihime of "Gion Sairei Shinkoki" (The Gion Festival Chronicle of Faith)(Kinkaku-ji Temple), Tokihime of "Kamakura Sandaiki, Kinugawa-mura" (Three Generations of the Kamakura Shogunate in Kinugawa Village), Yaegaki-hime of "Honcho Niju-shi ko, Jusshuko" (24 Paragons of Filial Piety of our Country, Incense Burning), "Oiwa of "Tokaido Yotsuya Kaidan" (Tokaido Yotsuya Ghost Stories), Sadaka and Omiwa of "Imoseyama Onna Teikin" (An Exemplary Tale of Womanly Virtue in Mt. Imose), Yodogimi of "Hototogisu Kojo no Rakugetsu" (The Sinking Moon over the Lonely Castle Where the Cuckoo Cries), Tonase of "Kanadehon Chushingura, Kudanme" (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, 9th act), Komachi and Sumizome of "Tsumoru Koiyuki no Seki no To" (The Barrier Gate), Umegawa of "Koibikyaku Yamato Orai, Ninokuchi-mura" (The Amorous Courier on the Yamato Highway, Ninokuchi Village), Tamate-Gozen of "Gappo Anjitsu (hermitage of Gappo), Sesshu Gappo ga Tsuji (A Kabuki Drama of Unfettered Evil)," Masaoka of "Meiboku Sendai Hagi" (The trouble in the Date Clan), Onoue of "Kagamiyama Kokyo no Nishikie" (old brocade pictures of Mt. Kagami), Hanjo of "Sumida-gawa Gonichi no Omokage" (Latter-day Reflections of the Sumida-gawa River), and he acted many types of female roles, such as a daughter, princess, Katahazushi (female role of nyobo (a court lady) of a samurai family or goten jochu (palace maid)), and keisei (courtesans with high dignity and literacy).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「就業日」とは，週に属する日であって，次に掲げる日以外のものをいう。土曜日，日曜日，聖金曜日，復活祭翌日，アンザック・デイ，君主誕生日，労働祝祭日，及びワイタンギ・デイ，並びに該当する地域において，その地域が一部をなしている州の記念日とされている日，並びに毎年の12月25日に始まり，次に掲げる日に終わる期間に属する日第171条における場合を除いて，翌年の1月2日，又は第171条における場合は，翌年1月15日，並びに何れかの年において1月1日が金曜日に当たる場合は，次の月曜日，並びに何れかの年において1月1日が土曜日又は日曜日に当たる場合は，次の月曜日及び火曜日例文帳に追加

working day means a day of the week other than Saturday, Sunday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, the Sovereign's Birthday, Labour Day, and Waitangi Day; and the day observed in the appropriate area as the anniversary of the province of which the area forms part; and a day in the period that commences with 25 December in any year and, except in section 171, ends with 2 January in the following year; or in section 171, ends with 15 January in the following year; and if 1 January in any year falls on a Friday, the following Monday; and if 1 January in any year falls on a Saturday or a Sunday, the following Monday and Tuesday - 特許庁