「時代」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方(521ページ目) - Weblio英語例文検索

2001 年にカタールのドーハで行われた第4 回WTO定期閣僚会議において立ち上げが宣言されたドーハ開発アジェンダ（以下「ドーハ・ラウンド」）は、モノの貿易自由化のみならず、サービス貿易、アンチ・ダンピングなどの貿易ルール、環境、途上国問題も含む、グローバリゼーションやIT 化が進んだ新たな時代の要請に対応した幅広い分野が扱われていることが特徴である。例文帳に追加

The Doha development agenda (“Doha Round” from now on) declared its establishment in the 4th WTO regular ministerial meeting held in Doha, Qatar in 2001. Its features are that it covers, not only the liberalization of trade of goods, a wide range of sectors that correspond to requirements in the new period in that globalization and introduction of IT are progressed, including trade rules such as service trade and anti-dumping and so on, and environment and developing countries issues. - 経済産業省

2001 年にカタールのドーハで行われた第4回WTO 定期閣僚会議において立ち上げが宣言されたドーハ開発アジェンダ（以下「ドーハ・ラウンド」）は、モノの貿易自由化のみならず、サービス貿易、アンチ・ダンピングなどの貿易ルール、環境、途上国問題も含む、グローバリゼーションや IT 化が進んだ新たな時代の要請に対応した幅広い分野が扱われていることが特徴である。例文帳に追加

Launch of the Doha Development Agenda was declared at the 4th WTO Periodical Ministerial Meeting held in Doha, Qatar in 2001 (hereinafter, “Doha Round”); responding to the needs of the present age of globalization and IT revolution, the Doha Round is characterized by its coverage of a broad range of issues, including trade liberalization, trade in services, trade rules such as anti-dumping, the environment and issues concerning developing nations. - 経済産業省

グローバル化や知識経済化が進展し、競争が激しさを増す中、研究開発活動を通じ、競合企業と差別化された製品やサービスの開発に継続的に取り組んでいかない限り、売上を維持・拡大し、利益を確保することが難しい時代になったと言われて久しいが、第2-1-2図や第2-1-3図は、こうした状況をデータから如実に物語っているものと解することができるであろう。例文帳に追加

It has been said for some time that as globalization and the development into a knowledge-based economy progresses, and the intensity of competition increases, unless companies continue to develop products and services which differentiate themselves from the competitors through research and development activities, the period will be more difficult in terms of maintaining and expanding sales, and ensuring profit. It is likely that this situation can be seen in the vivid picture painted by the data in Fig. 2-1-2 and Fig. 2-1-3. - 経済産業省

同社は、当初、現像液を販売する中小企業であったが、「やがて企業が機密書類の保管に困る時代が来るはず」という問題意識の下、立ち食いそば屋で「紙もうどんのように細長く切れば読めなくなる」とシュレッダーの原理をひらめき、シュレッダーを商品化した。例文帳に追加

At first, the company was an SME which sold developing fluid, but once it became aware of the problem that “before long, we will enter a period in which it will be difficult for companies to keep confidential materials safe,” the theory of the shredder came in a flash of inspiration. It was in a stand-up noodle bar that the idea that “if paper can also be cut into long fine strips like noodles, it will be impossible to read” presented itself, and the shredder was born. - 経済産業省

また、第3-2-13図は、学生時代にインターンシップに参加したことがある者に対し、インターンシップに参加した動機を回答してもらったものであるが、「働くことがどのようなことか知りたかったから」や「希望する仕事の内容を体験したかったから」との回答が多い一方、「受入れ先の企業に就職したかったから」という回答は少ない。例文帳に追加

Fig. 3-2-13 shows the answers of people who have themselves experienced internships regarding their motivation in becoming interns. While there were many respondents that answered “to find out what it is like to work,” and “to experience doing the kind of work I want to do in the future,” there were few respondents that answered “to be hired at the host company.” - 経済産業省

今後は、国防費を中心に強制的に歳出削減が実施されることとなる。併せて、ブッシュ政権時代の減税措置の失効（2012年末）、社会保障税減税及び失業保険給付期間拡大の失効（2012年末）等の財政問題も控えており、この先、米国経済の回復傾向が腰折れしかねないとして懸念視されている。例文帳に追加

So in the coming months government spending will be forcibly cut, principally in the area of defense spending, concurrently with the expiration of the Bush-era tax cuts (at the end of 2012), the expiration of the temporary cut in the Social Security tax and of the extended duration of unemployment insurance benefits (at the end of 2012). Thus, it is feared that the U.S. economy may see its recovery trend turn down. - 経済産業省

こうした見解に沿って、両首脳はここに、新時代の連携のための経済協定を締結するため、両国政府は迅速に作業すべきであると決意し、またこの協定は、共同検討会合の報告書に記された諸問題に適切な考慮を払いつつ、共同検討会合により提言された広い範囲を網羅すべきであると決意した。例文帳に追加

In line with these views, the two Prime Ministers hereby decided that the governments of the two countries should work expeditiously to conclude an economic agreement for a new age partnership.This agreement should encompass the broad-ranging scopes proposed by the Joint Study Group, while giving due consideration to the need to address the problems expressed in its report. - 経済産業省

1986年の「前川リポート」でも住宅対策が内需拡大の最大の柱とされているように、また「新生活空間倍増プラン」（1999）で「住空間は豊かな国民生活のみならず、消費、労働等国民のあらゆる経済活動を通じた活力ある我が国経済を支える最も基本的な要素」とされているように、住環境の整備は時代を超えた我が国の重要な課題である。例文帳に追加

The 1986 Maekawa Report described housing measures as the largest pillar of domestic demand expansion and a new plan to double living space released in 1999 noted housing space was the most fundamental element to support not only affluent lives of the people but also Japan's vigorous economy based on the people's total economic activities, including consumption and working. Housing development has thus been Japan's important constant challenge. - 経済産業省

例えば、フィリピンでは、全就労者の約４割が農業に従事しているが、①インフラ整備の立ち後れ、②植民地時代のプランテーション農業の名残で、大地主と土地を持たない零細農民との二極化が解消しきれていないこと、③農業政策が不安定、等から農業の生産性は低くなっている。例文帳に追加

In the Philippines where about 40% of people taking job are engaged in agriculture business, for example, the productivity of the farm industry has been lower than the productivity of other industries. This is because of 1) retardation in the establishment t of farm-related infrastructure, 2) the remaining polarization of landowners and petty farmers having no land due to the aftereffect of plantation agriculture during the colonization era and 3) unstable government agricultural policy. - 経済産業省

2001 年にカタールのドーハで行われた第4 回WTO閣僚会議において立ち上げが宣言されたドーハ開発アジェンダ（以下「ドーハ・ラウンド」）は、モノの貿易自由化のみならず、サービス貿易、アンチ・ダンピングなどの貿易ルール、環境、途上国問題も含む、グローバリゼーションやIT化が進んだ新たな時代の要請に対応した幅広い分野が扱われていることが特徴である。例文帳に追加

Talks The 4th ministerial meeting in Doha, Qatar, in 2001 was the start of the Doha Development Agenda(hereinafter "the Doha Round"), which was designed to discuss a broad range of trade issues in order to meet the demands of the new era of globalization and IT, including such issues as services trade rules, other trade rules including anti-dumping rules, and issues concerning the environment and developing nations, and the liberalization of commodity trade. - 経済産業省

2001年にカタールのドーハで行われた第4回閣僚会議において立ち上げが宣言されたドーハ開発アジェンダ（以下「ドーハ・ラウンド」）は、モノの貿易自由化のみならず、サービス貿易、アンチ・ダンピングなどの貿易ルール、環境、途上国問題も含む、グローバリゼーションやIT化が進んだ新たな時代の要請に対応した幅広い分野が扱われていることが特徴である。例文帳に追加

The 4th ministerial meeting in Doha, Qatar, in 2001 was the start of the Doha Development Agenda (hereinafter the "Doha Round"), which was designed to discuss a broad range of trade issues in order to meet the demands of the new era of globalization and IT, including such issues as services trade rules, other trade rules including anti-dumping rules and issues concerning the environment, developing nations, and the liberalization of goods trade. - 経済産業省

GATT時代に紛争が多かった背景としては、旧補助金協定において補助金の定義が曖昧であったこと及び相殺関税の発動手続規定の解釈に関して各国において隔たりが見られたこと等があげられるが、そもそも産業の保護育成のために交付される補助金をどのように評価するかについて、基本的な理念の対立が底流にあったと言える。例文帳に追加

One reason for the frequency of subsidy complaints under the GATT was the ambiguity of the previous Subsidies Agreement. Countries interpreted differently the definition of subsidies and the procedural rules for invoking countervailing duties. Underlying this disagreement was a basic conflict between the various Contracting Parties on how to address government assistance designed to protect and nurture a domestic industry. - 経済産業省

経済産業省ではこれまでに、リスクマネジメントのための内部統制の整備の観点から「リスク新時代の内部統制　～リスクマネジメントと一体となって機能する内部統制の指針～」、リスク評価人材育成の観点から「事業リスクマネジメント　－テキスト－」を公表しているので、以下ではその紹介を行うこととする。例文帳に追加

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has thus far published "Internal Control in the New Era of Risks ~ Guideline for Internal Control That Function Together with Risk Management ~" from the standpoint of helping to develop internal control for risk management, and Enterprise Risk Management ? Textbook from the viewpoint of training risk evaluation human resources. They are briefly explained below. - 経済産業省

経済産業省は、産業界、学会、会計プロフェッション、法曹界等を代表する委員が集まる「リスク管理・内部統制に関する研究会」を設けて、COSOレポートを参考としつつ検討を行うことによって、内部統制に関する指針「リスク新時代の内部統制　～リスクマネジメントと一体となって機能する内部統制の指針～」を平成15年６月に策定した。例文帳に追加

In June 2003, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry worked out the guideline concerning internal control, "Internal Control in the New Era of Risks ~ Guideline for Internal Control That Function Together with Risk Management ~," after discussions at the Study Group on Risk Management and Internal Control, composed of members who represented industry, academia, the accounting profession and the legal profession, and others. It referred to the ideas presented in the COSO Report of the US. - 経済産業省

それがあるときからそういうやり方は古いのではないか、人を育てていくなんてこのグローバル化の変化の激しい時代にのんびりしたことはできない、もっと自分自身で能力を高めていく、学校を卒業したらすぐに役立つ力を身に付けていなければならない、即戦力にならなければならない、そのことが特にこのバブル経済が崩壊したあとに強く言われるようになりました。例文帳に追加

However, the situation has changed now and various opinions have arisen. Here are some examples: those systems are outdated; amid intensifying globalization, we cannot afford to do time-consuming jobs like training personnel; workers need to make efforts to improve their capabilities by themselves; students need to master skills that can be used immediately after finishing school; new employees must contribute to the company right away. These ideas have been strongly expressed particularly after the bursting of the bubble economy. - 厚生労働省

学生時代に障害児と関わるようなボランティア活動をしていて、その時に、障害を持った方々の働く場所が世の中になかなかない、どちらかというと日本の福祉というのは高齢者の方もそうなのですが、おおざっぱにいうと山奥で、ひとくくりにさせてあまり害がないようにという感じですね。例文帳に追加

When I was a student, I was involved in volunteer work related to handicapped children. At that time, I felt that there were few workplaces for handicapped persons. Generally speaking, under Japan’s welfare programs in those days, handicapped persons, and elderly persons as well, were gathered deep in the mountains not to cause trouble. Officials of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare may get angry, but I had such an impression at that time. - 厚生労働省

要するに今回２日間に渡って議論して分かったことは、「鉄は熱いうちに打て」、という古い格言がありますが、熱いうちに新しい鉄を打つがごとく、次の時代を担う人材の教育訓練、職業経験の付与に配慮をしていくことの重要性です。　こうした試みを改めて２１世紀の初頭に世界は問われているんだということを確認させていただきました。例文帳に追加

In a word, the discussions we have had over two days at this symposium has reconfirmed the significance of an old proverb: “Strike while the iron is hot.”　We have become aware again, at the opening of the 21st century, that the world is facing a challenge of developing human resources into leaders of the next generation, and so we must strike the iron while it is hot.　We have become aware again, at the opening of the 21st century, that the world is facing a challenge of developing human resources into leaders of the next generation, and so we must strike the iron while it is hot. - 厚生労働省

特に、その時代の疾病構造におけるアンメット・メディカル・ニーズ（未だ満たされていない医療ニーズ）への対応やいまだ治療法のない難病治療薬、希少疾病用医薬品（オーファンドラッグ）、新たなワクチンなど、収益性は低いものの開発が重要な医薬品について、企業としても配慮すべきである。例文帳に追加

Especially, companies should consider response to unmet medical needs (medical needs that have not been satisfied yet) in disease structure in the age and pharmaceutical products whose development is important though profit performance is low such as therapeutic drug for refractory diseases without therapy, orphan drugs and new vaccine. - 厚生労働省

その床の一部分と、入って行くときに通った長い拱廊（きょうろう）の内面の全部とが、念入りに銅で蔽われているところをみると、それは明らかに遠い昔の封建時代には地下牢（ちかろう）というもっとも悪い目的に用いられ、のちには火薬またはその他なにか高度の可燃物の貯蔵所として使用されていたものであった。例文帳に追加

It had been used, apparently, in remote feudal times, for the worst purposes of a donjon-keep, and, in later days, as a place of deposit for powder, or some other highly combustible substance, as a portion of its floor, and the whole interior of a long archway through which we reached it, were carefully sheathed with copper.  - Edgar Allan Poe『アッシャー家の崩壊』

例えば、ネストルの時代にはギリシア人は氏族ごとの隊で戦ったし、諸侯たるものは戦車から降りずに、戦車隊で戦ったものだが、今では戦車をもっているものも徒歩で一人づつを相手に戦い、その一方で、退却しなくちゃならなくなると戦車で逃げるよう、従者が彼のそばに戦車を用意しているんだ。例文帳に追加

For instance, in his time the Greeks had fought in clan regiments, and the princely men had never dismounted in battle, but had fought in squadrons of chariots, but now the owners of chariots fought on foot, each man for himself, while his squire kept the chariot near him to escape on if he had to retreat.  - Andrew Lang『トロイア物語：都市の略奪者ユリシーズ』

ある意見が虚偽だというだけでなく有害な結論だということを、有害な結論というだけでなく(私が絶対非難するような表現を使えば)不道徳で不遜だということを、だれかがどんなにはっきりと納得しようと、自分の判断をくだす際に、たとえその国や同時代人の公的判断が自分の判断を支持していようとも、その意見の弁護を聞かないようにするのなら、その人は無謬性を仮定しているのです。例文帳に追加

However positive any one's persuasion may be, not only of the falsity but of the pernicious consequences—not only of the pernicious consequences, but (to adopt expressions which I altogether condemn) the immorality and impiety of an opinion; yet if, in pursuance of that private judgment, though backed by the public judgment of his country or his cotemporaries, he prevents the opinion from being heard in its defence, he assumes infallibility.  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

いま列挙した大きな未解決の問題のどれについても、もし二つの意見のどちらかが、単に大目に見てもらうためだけでなく、支援し支持してもらうために、他の意見より自分のほうがより優れた資格があると主張するならば、それは、特定の時代の特定の場所で、たまたま少数意見となった意見がそうなのです。例文帳に追加

On any of the great open questions just enumerated, if either of the two opinions has a better claim than the other, not merely to be tolerated, but to be encouraged and countenanced, it is the one which happens at the particular time and place to be in a minority.  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

どの時代にも異る路を旅する人は互いに不寛容で、だれもが、自分たちの路を行くよう他の人たちに無理強いできたらすばらいと考えていましたが、お互いの発展を阻止しようという試みが永続的成功を収めることはまれでしたし、そのうち相手の提供する良きものを我慢して受け入れることもありました。例文帳に追加

and although at every period those who travelled in different paths have been intolerant of one another, and each would have thought it an excellent thing if all the rest could have been compelled to travel his road, their attempts to thwart each other's development have rarely had any permanent success, and each has in time endured to receive the good which the others have offered.  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

新しい啓示と言い立てられているものと、それに基づいた宗教、その創始者の優れた性格という名声によって証拠立てることさえされていない明白なペテンの産物が、何十万人もの人に信じられ新聞と鉄道と電信の時代にある社会の基盤となっているという、思いがけない教訓的な事実については、多くのことが語られていることでしょう。例文帳に追加

Much might be said on the unexpected and instructive fact, that an alleged new revelation, and a religion founded on it, the product of palpable imposture, not even supported by the prestige of extraordinary qualities in its founder, is believed by hundreds of thousands, and has been made the foundation of a society, in the age of newspapers, railways, and the electric telegraph.  - John Stuart Mill『自由について』

が、このとき、すでに申した通り、共和国時代の牢獄の一部であり、公爵夫人の寝室の格子窓と向かい合っているあの暗い軒蛇腹の背後から、外套を纏った人影が松明の明かりで照らされているところまで歩み出ると、目の眩むような断崖絶壁の淵で一瞬立ち止まったかと思いきや、あっという間に運河めがけて飛び込んだのです。例文帳に追加

but now, from the interior of that dark niche which has been already mentioned as forming a part of the Old Republican prison, and as fronting the lattice of the Marchesa, a figure muffled in a cloak, stepped out within reach of the light, and, pausing a moment upon the verge of the giddy descent, plunged headlong into the canal.  - Edgar Allan Poe『約束』

呼称は、柔術に対する講道館の柔道を参考に、明治32年に武術再興のため設立した大日本武徳会が江戸時代以来の剣術や撃剣を学校の体育教育に採用できるよう稽古法を改め、大和心（大和魂）など精神修行とする（高野佐三郎の歌にも「剣道は神の教えの道なればやまと心をみがくこの技」とある）ため、名称を大正8年（1919年）ごろ剣道としたという記録に残っており、明治末から大正初期ごろに成立したものらしい（なお剣道という用語は、例えば寛文7年（1667年）安倍立伝書に剣術は日用の術なので剣道という号にするという表現がみえるなど、江戸時代にも流派によっては使われたこともある）。例文帳に追加

The name "Kendo" seems to have been established in or around the end of Meiji period to the early Taisho period, as it recorded that Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, which was established in 1899 to restore Bujutsu, using examples from Jujutsu versus Judo of the Kodokan Judo Institute, established the Kendo name in around 1919 so that Kenjutsu and Gekken, which were handed down from the Edo period, would be introduced into physical education in the school system by changing the training methods and making it a form of mental training such as Yamato-gokoro (Japanese spirit) (Yamato-damashii [Japanese spirit]) (a poem of Sasaburo TAKANO describes, "Kendo is a God-instructed way; this technique refines Yamato-gokoro") (the term "Kendo" was used by some schools as early as the Edo period; for instance, Abe-tate densho (book) in 1667 described that since Kenjutsu was for daily use the name of Kendo would be used).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平安時代に関東地方において「新皇」を名乗った平将門一党や、鎌倉幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇によって開始された建武の新政から離反した足利尊氏、江戸時代末期には1864(元治元)の八月十八日の政変で失脚した長州藩（禁門の変で京都御所に発砲した事により朝敵となり、幕府による長州征伐を受けて二次にわたる幕長戦争が起こる）、王政復古(日本)により15代将軍徳川慶喜（慶喜は朝敵とされると上野寛永寺に謹慎した）、戊辰戦争においては江戸幕府側勢力（中心的勢力とみなされた会津藩は新政府軍から集中攻撃を浴び、会津藩を強く支持した米沢藩は、比較的早期に降伏したにもかかわらず、戦後重罪に処された）が朝敵とされた。例文帳に追加

The party of TAIRA no Masakado, who called himself 'Shinno' (new emperor) in the Kanto region in the Heian period, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who broke away from the Kenmu Restoration, which was initiated by Emperor Gotoba after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), at the end of the Edo period, Choshu clan, which was brought down by the Coup of August 18 in 1864 (became choteki by firing at the Kyoto Imperial Palace in the Kin-mon Gate Incident, and was attacked by the bakufu in the conquest of Choshu, which led to two Bakucho Wars (wars between bakufu and Choshu)), Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th Shogun, in the oseifukko (restoration of imperial power) (Japan) (Yoshinobu confined himself at the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple when he was deemed choteki), and the Edo bakufu side in the Boshin War (Aizu Clan, which was seen as the central force received concentrated attacks by the new government troops, and Yonezawa Clan, which strongly supported the Aizu Clan, faced serious charges despite their relatively early surrender) were considered choteki.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、上奏する資格も平安時代中期以後には天文博士を世襲した阿倍氏と局務の中原氏の両家のみに限定されるようになっていく（なお、中原氏の天文密奏は醍醐天皇の時代の中原以忠（後に天禄2年（972年）に宗家の中原有象とともに中原のカバネを与えられて同氏の祖となる）に遡り、同氏本来の外記の職務とは別に同氏が家学としていた明経道の出典である漢籍には天文現象の解釈に関する記述が含まれていることが多く、天文道に通じた人物を輩出することが多かった事によるとされている）。例文帳に追加

After the mid Heian period, such direct access to the emperor was only allowed to the Abe clan whose hereditary occupation was tenmon hakase and the Nakahara clan which was kyokumu (the chief secretary of the Daijokan, or Grand Council of State); incidentally, the Nakahara clan had assumed the role of tenmon misso from Mochitada NAKAHARA in the tenure of Emperor Daigo (afterwards in 972, he was granted the family name of NAKAHARA along with Uzo NAKAHARA [中原有象] of the head family and originated the clan), allegedly because, besides the clan's hereditary occupation of Geki [Secretary of the Grand Council of State], it inherited the family learning of Myogo-do [the study of Confucian classics] and used many Chinese classics as source books, many of which contained elucidation of astronomical phenomena so that the clan produced many persons well versed in tenmondo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古墳の編年などから大型古墳はその時代の盟主（大王）の墳墓である可能性が高いことなどから推測すると、古墳時代の前期（3世紀の中葉から4世紀の初期）に奈良盆地の東南部の三輪山山麓に大和古墳群・柳本大塚が展開し、渋谷向山古墳（景行陵に比定）、箸墓古墳（卑弥呼の墓と推測する研究者もいる）、行燈山古墳（崇神陵に比定）、メスリ山古墳、西殿塚古墳（手白香皇女墓と比定）などの墳丘長が300から200メートルある大古墳が点在し、この地方（現桜井市や天理市）に王権があったことがわかる。例文帳に追加

Assuming from the high possibility of large kofun (tumulus) being a tomb of leader (great king) of the time by the chronological order of kofun and others, the following kofun tumulus show there was a sovereignty in this region (present day Sakurai City and Tenri City): Yamato-kofun Tumulus Clusters and Yanagimoto Otsuka Tumulus built at the foot of the Mt. Miwa, in the southeast of Nara basin in the early Kofun period (from about the middle of the third century to the early fourth century), and large scattered kofun with the hill length of 300 meters to 200 meters such as Shibutani Mukoyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Keiko), Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus (surmised by some researchers to be a grave of Himiko), Andonyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Sujin), Mesuriyama-kofun Tumulus, and Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus (identified as the grave of Tashiraka no Himemiko).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

巻1では、日本に儒教が伝来したと当時考えられていた神功皇后期から、徐福・王仁・聖徳太子・粟田真人・吉備真備・菅原道真・義堂周信ら、古代から室町時代における五山文化興隆期を扱い、巻2では、五山文化から薩摩国の儒教文化を興隆させた桂庵玄樹の登場までを扱い、巻3では薩南学派の発展に尽した島津忠良や南浦文之の活躍や江戸時代初期の儒学を扱い、巻4では薩南学派の総本山とされた正龍寺(指宿市)の歴史や元禄・享保以後の薩摩藩の儒教史を扱っているが未完である。例文帳に追加

Volume 1 deals with the history of Confucianism in Japan from the ancient times to the prosperity stage of Gozan Bunka (culture of the Five Official Temples between the end of the Kamakura Period and the Muromachi Period) such as the age of Empress Jingu which was thought in the author's day to be the time when Confucianism was introduced to Japan, then Jofuku, Wani (Wang In), Prince Shotoku, AWATA no Mahito, KIBI no Makibi, SUGAWARA no Michizane and Shushin Gido, Volume 2 deals with the period from Gozan Bunka to the appearance of Genju KEIAN who brought prosperity to the culture of Confucianism in Satsuma domain, Volume 3 deals with the activity of Tadayoshi SHIMAZU and Bunshi NANPO who tried to develop Satsunangaku school (school of Neo-Confucianism in Satsuma) and Confucianism in early Edo period, and Volume 4 deals with the history of Shoryu-ji Temple (in current Ibusuki City) which was the center of Satsunangaku school and the history of Confucianism in Satsuma domain after the Genroku and the Kyoho Era, but this volume is unfinished.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば、幼保一元化は今でもなかなか（進んでいませんが）、（当時）保育園（の団体）は2つに分かれておりまして、橋本龍太郎さんがおられた方と、（私は）全国私立保育園連盟の応援団長でした。保育園というのは児童福祉法で厚生省の所管で、幼稚園というのは学校教育法で文部省の所管でした。ご存じのように福祉に欠けるということが児童福祉法ですから、確か記憶が正しければ3,000億円、4,000億円ぐらい保育園には予算がございます。幼稚園と保育園は大体同じくらいの生徒を相手にしますが、幼稚園は10分の1以下で300億ぐらいでして、これは言うのは簡単ですけれども、自由民主党の時代にお互いの族議員がつきまして、こども園を作ろうとかという話があった時代もあります。今やっていますけれども、私自身、私立保育園連盟の応援団長をしていましたので、それは本当に簡単ではないです。例文帳に追加

For example, little progress has been made in efforts to integrate kindergartens and nursery schools. Formerly, there were two umbrella organizations for nursery schools. One of them had Mr. Ryutaro Hashimoto (a former Prime Minister) as a guardian, while I was supporting the Japan Private Nursery School Association. Nursery schools, governed by the Civil Welfare Act, were under the jurisdiction of the former Ministry of Health and Welfare, while kindergartens, governed by the School Education Act, were under the jurisdiction of the former Ministry of Education. It is easier said than done. In the era of LDP government, there was a proposal to create a new type of facilities for children, as the two organizations had their respective supporters among lawmakers. Although efforts to integrate kindergartens and nursery schools are now under way, it is not easy, as I know from my experience as a supporter of the Japan Private Nursery School Association.  - 金融庁

それから、小泉さんの時代の、労働者派遣事業法、あるいは労働法の規制緩和で、非正規社員が今1,760万人ぐらいで、（労働者の）3人に1人おります。ですから、今日、蓮舫大臣が規制改革会議をやるということでございますが、特に私は医者ですから、今の時代、安全の名にかまけて既得権益を守るとか、あるいは既得団体の利益を守るとか、あるいは役所が既得権を守るということは絶対に許されることでありません。しかし、本質がありますから、その辺の経済的規制と社会的規制とを見分けて、国民の納得いくような規制改革をして頂きたいということを、一言、閣僚懇で申し上げてきました。例文帳に追加

In addition, as a result of deregulation due to the revisions of the Act on Worker Dispatching Undertaking and other labor-related laws that were implemented under the government of former Prime Minister Koizumi, the number of non-regular workers has increased to around 17.6 million, meaning that one in three workers is a non-regular worker. In light of this, Minister (for Government Revitalization) Renho will convene a meeting of the Council for Regulatory Reform today. Nowadays, it is in no way permissible for people to protect their own vested interests, for organizations to protect their interests, or for administrative agencies to protect their vested interests on the pretext of safety. However, as that is in their nature, at an informal meeting of cabinet ministers, I expressed hope that regulatory reforms satisfactory for the people will be implemented with due consideration given to the distinction between economic and social regulation.  - 金融庁

まず、金融機能強化法について申し上げたいと思いますが、私はこれまでいろいろな制度の制定に携わってまいりましたけれども、いろいろな制度ができるときには、必ずその時代の背景とニーズがあると考えております。今日、金融機能強化法というものが制定され、そしてまた、それを活用する金融機関も増えてきているということは、まさしくそういった時代の背景に基づくものだと思っております。各金融機関におかれましては、「先を読む経営」の中で、様々な資本増強策の中で、この金融機能強化法の活用も積極的に検討していただければ、と思っているところでございます。例文帳に追加

First, let me talk about the Act on Special Measures for Strengthening Financial Functions. Until now, I have been involved in the establishment of institutional frameworks, and I believe that each framework is based on the circumstances and needs of the time. The establishment of the Act on Special Measures for Strengthening Financial Functions and the increase in the number of financial institutions utilizing it reflect the circumstances of the time. I hope that individual financial institutions will consider actively utilizing this act as part of their various efforts to strengthen their capital bases under the “forward-looking management” approach.  - 金融庁

しかし、当時2002年は、多分私が顧みるに何もかも規制緩和して、あとは市場が判断して、要するに自己責任だと、こういうことに、私は最終的には反対して、1年10か月浪人したわけですけれども、そういう時代でもあったわけでございまして、そういう時代の背景を踏まえながら、しかし、今言われたとおり、行政には透明性と客観性が必要ですから、そういった問題意識を持ちながら、この問題、基本的には第一義的には、日本振興銀行の場合は預金保険機構が刑事事件、民事事件を視野に入れてきちんとやるということでございますから、そこを注視しつつ、そういった問題意識もしっかり持って私はやっていきたいと思っています。例文帳に追加

However, looking back at 2002, the trend at the time was to deregulate everything and leave the rest up to the market in the name of self-responsibility-I ultimately objected to this and dropped out of politics for 1 year and 10 months. This historical backdrop will be taken into account, but on the other hand, transparency and objectivity are required in administration as just mentioned. Accordingly, my basic and primary approach will be to closely monitor the developments in the Incubator Bank case, which will be dealt with properly by the Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan (DICJ) in view of taking criminal and/or civil action, while having a sharp critical awareness.  - 金融庁

平安時代末期の永久(元号)5年5月15日(旧暦)（1117年6月16日）に天台宗の僧侶である聖応大師良忍が大原来迎院(京都市左京区)にて修行中、阿弥陀如来から速疾往生（阿弥陀如来から誰もが速やかに仏の道に至る方法）の偈文「一人一切人一切人一人一行一切行一切行一行十界一念融通念仏億百万編功徳円満」を授かり開宗した。例文帳に追加

When Sho Taishi Ryonin, priests of the Tendai sect, were performing the ascetic practices at Ohara Raigo-in Temple (Sakyo-ku Ward, Kyoto City) on June 16, 1117 during the end of Heian period, he was given Gemon of 速疾往生 (the way for one to reach Buddhism quickly from Amida Nyorai(Amitabha Tathagata)), '一人一切人 一切人一人 一行一切行 一切行一行 十界一念 融通念仏 億百万編 功徳円満' from Amida Nyorai and founded the Yuzu Nenbutsu sect.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一般に真言密教においては、金胎両部の曼荼羅を通じて、密教宇宙の理と智に係わるそれぞれの所謂『大（法身大日）・三（意密）・法（口密）・羯（身密）』パノラマで、或いは六大（体）・四曼（相）・三密（用）などの多元的な視点と、重重帝網（無碍）という統合的視点から大日如来の教えを展開／把握することが知られるが（即身成仏義）、聖宝においてはこの時代において理と智を一元論的な手法をオモテにして示していることは、修験道という日本的アニミスティック神霊信仰の点から注目される。例文帳に追加

Generally speaking, it is known that the preaching of Dainichi Nyorai should be developed and grasped through both the vajra (the Diamond Realm) and garbha (the Womb Realm) mandalas, whether in so-called "dai (Great Mandala) (hoshin (Buddhism's highest form of existence) Dainichi), san (sanmaya mandala) (imitsu (mystery of mind)), ho (Buddhist Law Mandala) (kumitsu (esoteric speech)), katsu (katsuma mandala (action mandala)) (shinmitsu (bodily mystery))" panorama, which are related with Ri and Chi of Esoteric Buddhism world, or in both a pluralistic perspective including rokudai (six great elements; that is Dainichi Nyorai) (tai (body)), shiman (four mandala) (so (match)), sanmitsu (three mysteries) (yu (function)), and a general perspective of Juju taimo (unobstructed) (Sokushin Jobutsu gi), but in the viewpoint of mountaineering asceticism, the Japanese animistic belief in holy spirit, it should be noted that Shobo, at this time, exhibited the Ri and the Chi in a monastic way.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代、大石寺は江戸城では独礼席を許され、また第25世の日宥は後水尾天皇の皇孫であり第6代将軍徳川家宣正室の近衛熙子の猶子（養子）に迎えられている他、皇室や公家・将軍家や大名家などの崇敬を得たが、他の宗派と同様に布教活動は江戸幕府の厳しい統制を受け続け、加賀藩・仙台藩・伊那・尾張藩・八戸藩などの各地では法難が続発した。例文帳に追加

In the Edo period, Taiseki-ji Temple was allowed to have dokureiseki (privilege to meet shogun face to face) at Edo-jo Castle, and Hiyori the twenty fifth, a grandchild of Emperor Gomizunoo, was adopted as the son of Hiroko KONOE, the lawful wife of the sixth Shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA, and he was respected by the Imperial family, court nobles, the shogunate families and daimyo family (feudal lord family); however, there was strict control over missionary work by Edo bakufu, the same as for other religious schools, and there was continuous religious persecution in many places such as Kaga clan, Sendai clan, Ii and Owari clan, and Hachinohe clan, and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

従って、江戸時代以前の本末関係は非常に複雑であり、宗派・法流の枠組みの中で本山が末寺の別当などの役職を補任するという後世に続く強い関係を有するものもあれば、末寺の荘園や布施などによる収入の一部を上納させて本山財政に寄与させる経済的つながりを主体とした関係（特に他宗派寺院・神社を末寺とする場合には、従来の宗派を維持する保障として上納を求めた）、全くの形式的なものに留まる関係など様々であった。例文帳に追加

As a result, the relationship between the head temple and matsuji was complicated; there were various relationships that focused on the head temple's finances by making it matsuji in order to contribute a part of its income from shoen (a manor in medieval Japan) and offerings (particularly, it sought donations for temples of different sects and shrines as a matsuji, as insurance to keep its original school and sect), or as a completely systemized relationship.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、時代が進むにつれて朝廷や幕府などが勧進職に対して直接的な寄付を行うだけではなく、所領などを与えて（東大寺の周防国一国など）その収益から再建費用を捻出させるように取り計らったたために、勧進職は一種の利権の絡む役職となり、更に律宗の衰微も加わって、勧進職を巡る寺内の抗争や、その収益を私する勧進職が出現するなど問題も生じた。例文帳に追加

However, as time progressed problems arose, including conflicts among temples over the post of kanjinshoku and the emergence of kanjin shoku, which monopolized profits, concurrently with the decline of the Risshu sect; kanjin shoku became a kind of post that involved vested interest, because the chotei (Imperial Court) and the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) not only made direct contributions to the Kanjin shoku monks but also offered a shoryo (territory) (for example, all of Sue Province) for making money for the destruction of temples.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、草稿は存在してある程度写本などの形で所有されていたらしく、一条天皇の時代の寛弘7年（1010年）頃に天皇や藤原道長が新国史の編纂再開を検討したものの天皇崩御によって実現しなかったとされること（『権記』同年8月8日条・『御堂関白記』同8月29日条など）、藤原通憲作成の図書目録などによると40巻本と50巻本があることが分かる。例文帳に追加

However, it seems that a draft did exist and was owned to some extent in various manuscript forms, and it is known that around 1010, during the reign of Emperor Ichijo, the emperor and FUJIWARA no Michinaga appear to have considered the resumption of compiling the Shinkokushi, although this was never realized due to the emperor's death (entries in "Gonki" (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) on eighth month eighth day in the same year, and in the "Mido Kanpaku ki" on fourth month twenty-ninth day in the same year),and that, according to a catalogue made by FUJIWARA no Michinori, there existed versions both in 40 and 50 parts.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

明治時代に制定された皇室典範において皇位継承は天皇の崩御（死亡）を前提としているため、現行法では生前退位は出来ないと解釈されている（明治の皇室典範制定時に皇位継承を崩御時に限定したのは、天皇と政府が対立した時に天皇が退位をもって政府を圧迫するのを防ぐ意図もあったとされている。また、第二次世界大戦後に昭和天皇が退位を検討したとも言われているが、内外の反対で立ち消えとなった）。例文帳に追加

According to the Imperial House Act established during the Meiji Period, succession to the Imperial Throne presumes the death of the Emperor, and therefore, it is interpreted that, under the existing law, abdication is not possible while an emperor is still alive (it is said that, when the Imperial House Act was established, the reason for this limit was to prevent the Emperor from abdicating and thereby pressuring the government if there was a confrontation between the Emperor and the government. Also, it is said that Emperor Showa considered abdicating after World War II, but because of opposition from all sides this issue faded away).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

室町時代には足利氏征夷大将軍家に仕えた四条流の庖丁人（料理人）・大草公次（三郎左衛門）が「大草流」起こす、畠山氏（詳細不明）から畠山流も起こる、その畠山流の由来、その仕立て方、庖丁式、食事作法など膳部一切を旗本進士次郎左衛門尉へ伝え進士流が起こる、公家社会のみならず武家社会における料理においても、四条流の分派が浸透しはじめた。例文帳に追加

In the Muromachi period, - Kimitsugu (Saburozaemon) OKUSA (a master of kitchen-knife (cooker) of Shijo School) who had served the Shogun family of Ashikaga clan established 'Okusa School,' - also, Hatakeyama School started from the Hatakeyama family (detailes unknown), - the origin of Hatakeyama School and everything from its preparation to manners including the recipe, kitchen-knife method, and table manners were transferred to the Shogun's retainer, Jiro SHINJI Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) who was to establish the Shinji School, and - branches of Shijo School started to take hold in the cuisine not only in Court noble society but also in Bushi society.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

またその形稽古の技法が「片手取り」（攻撃者が相手の手首を掴みに来る）「正面打ち」（攻撃者が手刀を振りかぶって打って来る）など、現代の現実の格闘場面では考え難い攻撃法に対処する形になっている（これは合気道の元になった古流柔術が帯刀を前提とした時代のものであり、「抜刀しようと刀の柄に掛けた手を押さえる→片手取り」「刀で斬り掛かって来る→正面打ち」などの場面を想定した稽古法であったことに由来すると言われている）例文帳に追加

Furthermore, the techniques of kata training such as 'katatedori (the attacker grabs the opponent's wrist), 'shomen-uchi strike' (the attacker swings down a tegatana to hit) are forms of response to attacks that are unlikely in today's actual fights (this is due to the fact that old-style jujutsu, which was the origin of aikido, was from the age when a sword on a belt was used, and such training simulates scenes such as 'holding down the hand that was placed on the grip of the sword to draw it, i.e., katatedori' and 'being swung down a sword, i.e., shomen-uchi strike).'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

藩は気候風土・政治文化・食文化などの関係によって多種多様の領土面積によって成り立っていた為、藩一つ全体が鹿児島県となった鹿児島藩などは別に、山形県・岩手県など複数の藩が一つにまとまった都府県では地方ごとに食文化が異なる状況が生じている（県交通機関の発達していない時代、国境の多くは山脈等の自然地形によって分かれている為）。例文帳に追加

Since a domain was formed by a wide variety of number of territories in accordance with climate and natural features, political culture, food culture, etc., a different food culture was born in each region in prefectures which were formed as a result of merging two or more domains such as Yamagata Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, etc., except for Kagoshima Prefecture which was formed by one domain, Kagoshima Domain (this was because in a period when prefectural transportation facilities did not develop, many borders were set out according to natural landscape such as mountain ranges).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

江戸時代を通じて、基本的に酒はその造り方、流通、販売に至るまで商人がプロデュースするものであったが、上記のような理由から藩という地方自治体が酒造りを立案し、伊丹酒や灘五郷や奈良流など当時の酒造先進地域より酒師（さかし-杜氏とほぼ同義）や麹師（こうじし）といった技術者を少なからぬ藩費で招聘し、土地の大商人に醸造設備などを整備させて始めた地酒のことを、後世から便宜上藩造酒（はんぞうしゅ）と呼ぶ。例文帳に追加

While sake was basically produced by the merchants throughout the Edo period in all fields of brewing methods, distribution and sales, local governments or domains, due to the above reasons, started to brew Jizake (local sake) called, in later ages for convenience, Hanzoshu (sake brewed by the domains) by preparing brewing plans, inviting at no small expenses of the domain's technical experts such as Sakashi (sake brewer) (almost the same meaning as Toji [sake brewer]) and Kojishi (a person in charge of the koji-manufacturing) from the advanced regions in sake brewing like Itami sake, Nada gogo (five districts in Nada), Nara style sake and so on and making local wealthy merchants maintain brewing facilities.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス